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Difference between revisions of "Paulus Kal"

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Line 87: Line 87:
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
−
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Dierk&nbsp;Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}</p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}</p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}</p>
Line 181: Line 181:
  
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
−
  | title = [[Mounted Fencing]]
+
  | title = Mounted Fencing
 
  | width = 224em
 
  | width = 224em
 
}}
 
}}
Line 190: Line 190:
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
−
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Dierk&nbsp;Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}<br/></p>
Line 424: Line 424:
  
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
−
  | title = [[Short Sword]]
+
  | title = Short Sword
 
  | width = 224em
 
  | width = 224em
 
}}
 
}}
Line 433: Line 433:
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
−
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Dierk&nbsp;Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}<br/></p>
Line 814: Line 814:
  
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
−
  | title = [[:Category:Pole Weapons|Armored Poleaxe]]
+
  | title = Poleaxe
 
  | width = 224em
 
  | width = 224em
 
}}
 
}}
Line 820: Line 820:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! <p>Images<br/>from the [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich]] and [[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn]] Versions</p>
 
! <p>Images<br/>from the [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich]] and [[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn]] Versions</p>
−
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>Open for editing</p>
+
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Harrison Ridgeway]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
−
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Dierk&nbsp;Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}<br/></p>
Line 830: Line 830:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 37v.jpg|250px|center]]
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 37v.jpg|250px|center]]
−
| <p>How you should oppose another with an ax.</p>
+
| <p>The way you will confront someone with the axe.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|37v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|37v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
Line 840: Line 840:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 38r.jpg|250px|center]]
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 38r.jpg|250px|center]]
−
| <p>The first binding with the ax.</p>
+
| <p>The first binding-on with the axe.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|38r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|38r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
Line 850: Line 850:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 38v.jpg|250px|center]]
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 38v.jpg|250px|center]]
−
| <p>The first attack in the tear.</p>
+
| <p>The first attempt at the wrenching.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|38v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|38v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
Line 860: Line 860:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 39r.jpg|250px|center]]
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 39r.jpg|250px|center]]
−
| <p>The second attack at the knee with a pull.</p>
+
| <p>Another attempt at crippling and pulling.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|39r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|39r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
Line 870: Line 870:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 39v.jpg|250px|center]]
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 39v.jpg|250px|center]]
−
| <p>Set aside and hook.</p>
+
| <p>A parry and hook in return.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|39v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|39v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
Line 880: Line 880:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 40r.jpg|250px|center]]
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 40r.jpg|250px|center]]
−
| <p>Set aside and wind up and take the tearing at the neck.</p>
+
| <p>Displace, wind up, and wrench him down by the neck.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|40r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|40r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
Line 890: Line 890:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 40v.jpg|250px|center]]
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 40v.jpg|250px|center]]
−
| <p>Throw the little point through the bind and wind it and quickly you take his ax.</p>
+
| <p>Wind through quickly and directly like this; bind on and cast your point forward, pulling
 +
the axe towards you.<ref>This looks something like the ''reissen'' in Messer.</ref></p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|40v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|40v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
Line 900: Line 901:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 41r.jpg|250px|center]]
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 41r.jpg|250px|center]]
−
| <p>If he advanced his axe and will tear your forward hand free, then hang after him and set upon him, or tear him in the neck.</p>
+
| <p>And if he straightens the axe to pull your leading hand free, when he pulls, hang<ref>Hang likely means to push the shaft through with your rear hand, suspending the head of the axe in front of you.</ref> after and impale<ref>''Ansetzen''.</ref> him, or wrench him down by the neck.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|41r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|41r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
Line 910: Line 911:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 41v.jpg|250px|center]]
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 41v.jpg|250px|center]]
−
| <p>The tearing from the previous device.</p>
+
| <p>The wrenching from the previous play.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|41v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|41v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
Line 920: Line 921:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 42r.jpg|250px|center]]
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 42r.jpg|250px|center]]
−
| <p>Seek him thusly when you have jerked him onto his nose.</p>
+
| <p>Seek to pierce between the armour.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|42r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|42r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
Line 930: Line 931:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 42v.jpg|250px|center]]
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 42v.jpg|250px|center]]
−
| <p>Praised be Mary and her child and all who live with them.</p>
+
| <p>Blessed be Maria and Child, and all who are with them.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|42v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|42v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
Line 942: Line 943:
  
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
−
  | title = [[Long Shield]]
+
  | title = Long Shield
 
  | width = 224em
 
  | width = 224em
 
}}
 
}}
Line 948: Line 949:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! <p>Images<br/>from the [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich]] and [[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn]] Versions</p>
 
! <p>Images<br/>from the [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich]] and [[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn]] Versions</p>
−
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>Open for editing</p>
+
! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Christian Henry Tobler]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
−
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Dierk&nbsp;Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}<br/></p>
Line 958: Line 959:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 43v.jpg|250px|center]]
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 43v.jpg|250px|center]]
−
| <p>Warner.</p>
+
| <p>Monitor.</p>
−
:God help that you tend to always be here, your body and your soul there.
+
:God help with your eternal protection this chaste body and its soul.
−
Fighters.
+
 
 +
<p>Combatant.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|43v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|43v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
Line 970: Line 972:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 44r.jpg|250px|center]]
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 44r.jpg|250px|center]]
−
| <p>Judge.</p>
+
| <p>Referee.</p>
−
:Marshall.
+
:Marshall of the Lists.
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|44r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|44r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
Line 981: Line 983:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| {{double page|Cod.S.554 61.jpg|Cod.S.554 62.jpg|x205px|x205px}}
 
| {{double page|Cod.S.554 61.jpg|Cod.S.554 62.jpg|x205px|x205px}}
−
| <p>The blows at the shields.</p>
+
| <p>The stroke at the shield.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|44v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|44v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
Line 991: Line 993:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| {{double page|Cod.S.554 063.jpg|Cod.S.554 064.jpg|x205px|x205px}}
 
| {{double page|Cod.S.554 063.jpg|Cod.S.554 064.jpg|x205px|x205px}}
−
| <p>How to stand behind the shield with the club.</p>
+
| <p>How one should be behind the shield with the club.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|45r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|45r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
Line 1,011: Line 1,013:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:Cod.S.554 67.jpg|200px|center]]
 
| [[File:Cod.S.554 67.jpg|200px|center]]
−
| <p>He steps between the sharpness of the shields. He makes him vulnerable and strikes or thrusts with the club.</p>
+
| <p>The step between the shields whereby he can expose him and strike or thrust with the club.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|46r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|46r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
Line 1,021: Line 1,023:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:Cod.S.554 68.jpg|200px|center]]
 
| [[File:Cod.S.554 68.jpg|200px|center]]
−
| <p>Here they come to the winds, and tearing with their shields.</p>
+
| <p>Here it comes to the winding and wrenching with the shields.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|46v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|46v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
Line 1,031: Line 1,033:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:Cod.S.554 69.jpg|200px|center]]
 
| [[File:Cod.S.554 69.jpg|200px|center]]
−
| <p>From the winds come hard thrusts.</p>
+
| <p>From the winding comes the thrust to the heart.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|47r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|47r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
Line 1,041: Line 1,043:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:Cod.S.554 70.jpg|200px|center]]
 
| [[File:Cod.S.554 70.jpg|200px|center]]
−
| <p>Here, the previous device is completed.</p>
+
| <p>Here the previously described technique is completed.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|47v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|47v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
Line 1,073: Line 1,075:
  
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
−
  | title = [[Duel]] Between a Man and a Woman
+
  | title = Duel Between a Man and a Woman
 
  | width = 224em
 
  | width = 224em
 
}}
 
}}
Line 1,082: Line 1,084:
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
−
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Dierk&nbsp;Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}<br/></p>
Line 1,130: Line 1,132:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 51v.jpg|250px|center]]
 
| [[File:Cgm 1507 51v.jpg|250px|center]]
−
| <p>Praised be Mary and her child and all who live with them.</p>
+
| <p>Praise be to Mary and her child and all of those with them in Paradise.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|51v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|51v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
Line 1,142: Line 1,144:
  
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
−
  | title = [[Arming sword|Sword]] and [[Buckler]]
+
  | title = Sword and Buckler
 
  | width = 224em
 
  | width = 224em
 
}}
 
}}
Line 1,151: Line 1,153:
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
−
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Dierk&nbsp;Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}<br/></p>
Line 1,260: Line 1,262:
  
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
−
  | title = [[Long Sword]]
+
  | title = Long Sword
 
  | width = 224em
 
  | width = 224em
 
}}
 
}}
Line 1,270: Line 1,272:
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
−
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Dierk&nbsp;Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}<br/></p>
Line 1,562: Line 1,564:
  
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
−
  | title = [[Messer]]
+
  | title = Messer
 
  | width = 224em
 
  | width = 224em
 
}}
 
}}
Line 1,571: Line 1,573:
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
−
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Dierk&nbsp;Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}<br/></p>
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{{master begin
 
{{master begin
−
  | title = [[Dagger]]
+
  | title = Dagger
 
  | width = 224em
 
  | width = 224em
 
}}
 
}}
Line 1,659: Line 1,661:
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
−
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Dierk&nbsp;Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}<br/></p>
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{{master begin
 
{{master begin
−
  | title = [[Grappling]]
+
  | title = Grappling
 
  | width = 224em
 
  | width = 224em
 
}}
 
}}
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! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]] (ca. 1470){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]] (1460-1480){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
−
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]] (ca. 1480s){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Dierk&nbsp;Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|Gotha Transcription]] (ca. 1473-1503){{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)|Solothurn Transcription]] (ca. 1506-1514){{edit index|Solothurner Fechtbuch (Cod.S.554)}}<br/></p>
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{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
 
  | work        = [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]]
 
  | work        = [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|Bologna Transcription]]
−
  | authors    = [[Dierk Hagedorn]]
+
  | authors    = [[Dierk&nbsp;Hagedorn]]
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source title= [[Index:Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)]]
 
  | source title= [[Index:Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)]]
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{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
 
  | work        = [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]]
 
  | work        = [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Munich Transcription]]
−
  | authors    = [[Dierk Hagedorn]]
+
  | authors    = [[Dierk&nbsp;Hagedorn]]
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source title= [[Index:Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)]]
 
  | source title= [[Index:Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)]]
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{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
 
  | work        = [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]]
 
  | work        = [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|Vienna Transcription]]
−
  | authors    = [[Michael&nbsp;Chidester]]
+
  | authors    = [[Dierk&nbsp;Hagedorn]]
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source title= [[Index:Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)]]
 
  | source title= [[Index:Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)]]

Revision as of 18:44, 20 April 2017

Paulus Kal
Born ca.1420s
Dingolfing, Germany
Died after 1485
Occupation
Patron
  • Ludwig IV "the Gentle"
  • Ludwig IX "the Rich"
  • Sigismund of Austria
Movement Fellowship of Liechtenauer
Influences
Influenced Peter Falkner (?)
Genres
Language Early New High German
Archetype(s)
Manuscript(s)
First printed
english edition		 Tobler, 2006
Concordance by Michael Chidester, Carsten Lorbeer, Julia Lorbeer, Andreas Meier, Marita Wiedner
Translations
Edition.jpg

Paulus Kal was a 15th century German fencing master. He wrote that he studied martial arts under Hans Stettner von Mörnsheim, and was an initiate of the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer. He was also attached as Schirrmeister to three different courts in his career, serving in various military capacities including commanding men in at least three campaigns.[1] Perhaps his most significant legacy is an honor role of masters which he styled the Fellowship of Liechtenauer (Geselschaft Liechtenauers). While many of these masters remain unknown, the several wrote treatises of their own and Kal's list stands as an independent confirmation of their connection to the grand master. Kal's treatise is also of interest in that it represents the oldest attempt to illustrate portions of Liechtenauer's Recital (Zettel).

Little is known of Kal's early life, but from 1440 to ca. 1449 he served Ludwig IV "the Gentle" of Wittelsbach, Count Palatine of the Rhine. In 1448, while in the Elector's service he participated in the defense Nuremberg, commanding a unit of wheel cannons below the gates.[2] The Nuremberg Council notes from 17 March 1449 mention that he had broken the peace of the city at that time by drawing his weapons.[2]

Kal entered the service of Ludwig IX "the Rich" of Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut, on 29 September 1450.[1] In 1461, he is mentioned commanding a unit of 12 marksmen.[2] From 1465 to 1475, he seems to have also maintained a secondary occupation as a toll collector in Dingolfing.[2] In November 1468, he participated in military actions on the castle Saldenburg, which was successfully taken on 4 December.[2] Kal is listed as a guest at the wedding of Ludwig's son Georg,[2] and continued in the duke's service until his death on 18 January 1479. Paulus Kal created two manuscripts of his treatise while in the service of Ludwig IX, an uncaptioned version as well as a more elaborate presentation copy including brief explanations in German for most devices (including fragments of Liechtenauer's Recital).

On 12 February 1480, Paulus Kal entered the service of Sigismund of the House of Hapsburg, Archduke of Austria and Tyrol.[1] Kal acted as one of the archduke's witnesses at a number of interrogations held on 17 October 1485 in Innsbruck, related to the witch trials being conducted by Heinrich Kramer at that time.[2] This is the final time that Kal's name has been located in historical records. Several copies of Kal's treatise were created during the 1480s and 90s, but the only one which shows any probability of Kal's personal involvement is the extensive MS KK5126.

In total, Paulus Kal's teachings are preserved in at least six manuscripts written between 1460 and 1514. Aside from the three already mentioned, two other extensive, text-less copies also exist (one copied from the Bologna, and the other from an unknown source). A sixth version was sold at auction in Italy during the 20th century as individual leaves; this copy contains single-word captions in Latin or Italian and was likely based on either the Bologna or Vienna. In addition, Paulus Hector Mair included content based on Kal's work in several sections of the Munich and Vienna versions of his Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica. Rather than using Kal's descriptions (if the copy he used had them), Mair wrote his own extensive commentary on the illustrations. The precise set of images Mair drew upon do not appear in any of the six extant manuscripts, which may signify that he used a seventh copy of Kal's work which has since been lost.

Treatise

Additional Resources

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Rainer Welle. "… und wisse das alle höbischeit kompt von deme ringen. Der Ringkampf als adelige Kunst im 15. Und 16. Jahrhundert. Eine sozialhistorische und bewegungsbiographische Interpretation aufgrund der handschriften und gedruckten Ringlehren des Spätmittelalters." Forum für Sozialgeschichte 4. Pfaffenweiler, 1993. pp 243-253.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Jens P. Kleinau. Paulus Kal, a Schirrmeister. Hans Talhoffer ~ A Historical Martial Arts blog by Jens P. Kleinau, 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
  3. ↑ This looks something like the reissen in Messer.
  4. ↑ Hang likely means to push the shaft through with your rear hand, suspending the head of the axe in front of you.
  5. ↑ Ansetzen.
Early Germanic Traditions
Common Fencing Johannes Liechtenauer reversed.jpg
Wrestling
Liechtenauer
Tradition
Beringer Verse
Augsburg Tradition
Other Works
Fabris Tradition
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