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Difference between pages "Fior di Battaglia (MS Ludwig XV 13)" and "Florius de Arte Luctandi (MS Latin 11269)"

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{{Infobox manuscript
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{{infobox manuscript
<!----------Name---------->
+
<!-- --------Name---------->
| name              = [[name::Il Fior di Battaglia]]
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| name              = [[name::Florius de Arte Luctandi]]
| location          = [[inventory::MS Ludwig ⅩⅤ 13]], [[museum::J. Paul Getty Museum]]<br/>Los Angeles, California
+
| location          = [[inventory::MS Latin 11269]], [[museum::Bibliothèque nationale de France]]<br/>Paris, France
 
<!----------Image---------->
 
<!----------Image---------->
| image              = file:MS Ludwig XV 13 01r.jpg
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| image              =  
| width              = x200px
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| imageleft          = File:MS Latin 11269 Cover 2.jpg
| caption            = Title page, fol. 1r
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| imageright        = File:MS Latin 11269 Ir.jpg
| keyimage          = file:MS Ludwig XV 13 01r.jpg
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| width              = x175px
 +
| caption            = Title page, folio Ir
 +
| keyimage          = File:MS Latin 11269 Ir.jpg
 
<!----------General---------->
 
<!----------General---------->
| Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::FLG]]
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| Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::FLP]]
| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::]]
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| Wierschin's catalog= —
| Hils' catalog      = [[HK::]]
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| Hils' catalog      = —
| Beck catalog      = [[BC::]]
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| Beck catalog      = —
 
| Also known as      =  
 
| Also known as      =  
 
| Type              = {{plainlist
 
| Type              = {{plainlist
Line 18: Line 20:
 
  | [[type::Wrestling manual]]
 
  | [[type::Wrestling manual]]
 
}}
 
}}
| Date              = [[year::1404|ca. 1404 (?)]]
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| Date              = ca. [[year::1410-30|1410s or 20s]]
| Place of origin    = Milan, Italy
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| Place of origin    =  
| Language(s)        = [[language::Middle Italian]]
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| Language(s)        = [[language::Renaissance Latin]]
 
| Scribe(s)          = Unknown
 
| Scribe(s)          = Unknown
 
| Author(s)          = [[author::Fiore de'i Liberi]]
 
| Author(s)          = [[author::Fiore de'i Liberi]]
 +
| Translator        = Unknown
 
| Compiled by        =  
 
| Compiled by        =  
| Illuminated by    = [[artist::Michelino Molinari da Besozzo]] (or follower)
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| Illuminated by    = Unknown
 
| Patron            =  
 
| Patron            =  
| Dedicated to      = Niccolò Ⅲ, Marquis d'Este
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| Dedicated to      =  
 
<!----------Form and content---------->
 
<!----------Form and content---------->
| Material          = Parchment, in a pasteboard leather <br/>binding
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| Material          = Parchment, with a pasteboard <br/>leather cover
| Size              = 47 [[folia]] (205 mm × 280 mm)
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| Size              = 44 [[folia]] (195 mm × 255 mm)
| Format            = Double-sided; four illustrations per side, <br/>with text above each
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| Format            = Double-sided; two illustrations <br/>per side, with text above
 
| Condition          =  
 
| Condition          =  
| Script            =  
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| Script            = [[script::Semigothic]]
 
| Contents          =  
 
| Contents          =  
 
| Illumination(s)    =  
 
| Illumination(s)    =  
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| Exemplar(s)        =  
 
| Exemplar(s)        =  
 
| Previously kept    =  
 
| Previously kept    =  
| Discovered        =  
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| Discovered        = {{plainlist
| Website            = [http://www.getty.edu/cona/CONAFullSubject.aspx?subid=700002326 Museum catalog entry]
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| Ken Mondschein (2008)
 +
| Fabrice Cognot (2008)
 +
}}
 +
| Website            = [http://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ead.html?id{{=}}FRBNFEAD000072884 Library catalog entry]
 
| Images            = {{plainlist
 
| Images            = {{plainlist
  | [http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artObjectDetails?artobj{{=}}1706 Digital scans] (3000x4500)
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  | [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8514426f Digital scans] (3000x4500)
  | [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:MS._LUDWIG_XV_13_%28Getty_museum%29_-_The_Flower_of_Battle Digital scans] (3000x4500)
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  | [http://images.bnf.fr/jsp/rechercherListeClichesAvancee.jsp?coteDocumentDemande{{=}}LATIN%2011269 Digital scans] (450x600)
| [http://www.googleartproject.com/artist/fiore-furlan-dei-liberi-da-premariacco/6826201/ Digital scans] (3000x4500)
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
| below              =  
 
| below              =  
 
}}
 
}}
'''''Fior di Battaglia''''' ("The Flower of Battle", MS Ludwig ⅩⅤ 13) is an [[nationality::Italian]] [[fencing manual]] authored by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]] and dedicated to Niccolò Ⅲ, Marquis d'Este. The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[J. Paul Getty Museum]] in Los Angeles, California. MS Ludwig ⅩⅤ 13 is written on parchment in a tidy [[humanist]] script; the illustrations are inked sketches with gold leafing on the crowns and garters. This manuscript is often referred to as the '''Getty Version'''.
+
'''''Florius de Arte Luctandi''''' ("The Flower of Battle", MS Latin 11269) is an [[nationality::Italian]] [[fencing manual]] translated from a treatise authored by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]] and probably created in the 1410s or 20s.<ref>Based on dating the art and costume, and the apparent statement on [[Page:MS Latin 11269 44r.jpg|folio 44r]] that Fiore was still alive when it was completed.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] in Paris, France. MS Latin 11269 is written in a [[semigothic]] script on parchment in a pasteboard leather binding; the illustrations are inked and painted, with gold leafing on the crowns and garters. This manuscript is generally referred to as either the '''Florius''' or the '''Paris'''.
 +
 
 +
Any preface MS Latin 11269 once possessed is missing from the current form of the manuscript, and its current title was added much later in a 17th century hand. It consists of 44 folios with two pairings per page, and is the only copy of Fiore's treatise whose illustrations are fully painted. Unlike the other versions of his work, this manuscript is written entirely in [[Renaissance Latin|Latin]].
  
MS Ludwig ⅩⅤ 13 contains the most content of any of the four known manuscripts of ''Fior di Battaglia''. The text takes the form of descriptive paragraphs set in poor Italian verse, which are nevertheless fairly clear and informative; its preface, format, illustrations, and text are all very similar to the [[Tratt‍ato della sch‍erma (MS M.383)|MS M.383]] (<small>FLM</small>). Despite their shared characteristics, however, there are important differences, not the least of which is the vastly different order of the information. This difference in sequence is often attributed to the fact that the preface indicates that it was laid out according to the wishes of Niccolò, whereas the MS M.383 claims to have been laid out according to Fiore's own intellect.
+
Determining the derivation of this manuscript is difficult. Its descriptions are cast in couplets and quatrains that closely resemble those of the [[Flos Duellatorum (Pisani Dossi MS)|Pisani Dossi version]] (<small>FLPD</small>), though often in a jumbled and semi-coherent fashion. The sequence is comparable to that of the [[Tratt‍ato della sch‍erma (MS M.383)|Morgan version]] (<small>FLM</small>), beginning with mounted fighting and ending with wrestling on foot. The illustrations, though painted, often resemble those of the [[Fior di Battaglia (MS Ludwig XV 13)|Getty version]] (<small>FLG</small>). Finally, in terms of content it contains plays otherwise unique to each of the other three manuscripts.
  
 
== Provenance ==
 
== Provenance ==
  
The known provenance of the MS Ludwig ⅩⅤ 13 is:<ref>Based in part on [[Matt Easton|Easton, Matt]]. "[http://www.fioredeiliberi.org/fiore/ Fiore dei Liberi - Fior di Battaglia - Flos Duellatorum]". [[Schola Gladiatoria]]. Retrieved 30 October 2010.</ref>
+
The known provenance of the MS Latin 11269 is:<ref>[[Matt Easton|Easton, Matt]]. ''[http://www.fioredeiliberi.org/fiore/ Fiore dei Liberi - Fior di Battaglia - Flos Duellatorum]''. [[Schola Gladiatoria]]. Retrieved 30 October 2010.</ref>
  
* Possibly written in ca. 1404 for the Milanese diplomatic mission to Ferrara.
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* Written in the early 15th century, probably after the completion of ''Flos Duellatorum'' in 1409.
* Possibly manuscript 253 in the 1436 catalog of the Estense Library, which had a red leather cover.<ref>''253. Libro uno da insignare de scremia afigurado et cum lettereper vulgare in membrana compilado per M° Fiore Furlano, coperto de chore roso.'' ("One book on teaching fencing, illustrated and in the vernacular, compiled by Master Fiore Furlano, covered in red leather.")</ref>
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* 1467 - Possibly the Ms. 75 in the catalog of the Biblioteca Estense, in which case the description at the time was "Book on fighting called Florius friuiolen, teaching the form of fencing actions in the duel, cursive lettering, small format, illustrated in many ways on many different pages with letters above the figures, with a white eagle and two crests depicted over the first page, covered in white sheepskin with bosses and one clasp. The number of pages written and unwritten are 58".<ref>''Liber Bellicosus verat. Florius friuiolen. docens for. Actorum dimicandi in duello Litteris cursivis in membranis forma parva figuratus diversis modis in plurimis et diversis cartis cum litteris super figuris cum Aquilla alba et duobus cimerijs pictis super prima carta Cohopert. montanina alba cum Brochis et uno azullo. Cart. inter scriptas et non scriptas. 58''. Quoted from Giulio Bertoni. ''[https://books.google.com/books?&id=yz5FAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA219 La Biblioteca Estense e la coltura ferrarese ai tempi del Duca I (1471-1505)]''. Loescher, 1903.</ref>
* before 1825 owned by Luigi Celotti (sold London, [[Sotheby's]], 1825).
+
* ca. 1635 rebound by a master papermaker who worked at the Puy-moyen mill for Sieur Janssen.
* 1886-1966 the MS 4202 in the collection of Thomas Phillipps (sold London, Sotheby's, 1966).
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* before 1712 – in the Pontchartrain library, owned by Louis Phélypeaux de Pontchartrain (1643-1727). Donated to the Bibliothèque du Roi, where it was labeled ''Florius de Art Luctandi''.
* 1966-1983 – the MS Ludwig ⅩⅤ 13 in the collection of Peter and Irene Ludwig.
+
* 1712-present – held by the Bibliothèque du Roi/[[Bibliothèque nationale de France]].
* 1983-present – the MS Ludwig ⅩⅤ 13 in the J. Paul Getty Museum.
 
  
 
== Contents ==
 
== Contents ==
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{| class="treatise"
 
{| class="treatise"
 
|-  
 
|-  
! id="page" | [[Fiore de'i Liberi|1r - 2r]]
+
! id="page" | [[Fiore de'i Liberi|1v]]
| Preface by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
+
| The Seven Swords by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|6r - 8r]]
+
! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|2r - 5v]]
| [[Grappling]] by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
+
| [[Mounted fencing]] by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|8v]]
+
! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|6r - 6v]]
| Baton by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
+
| [[Spear]] vs. cavalry by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|9r - 18v]], [[Fiore de'i Liberi|38rv]]
+
! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|6v - 8v]]
| [[Dagger]] by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
+
| Spear by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|19r - 20r]]
+
! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|8v - 10r]]
| [[Sword]] vs. dagger by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
+
| [[Axe]] in armor by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|20r - 21v]]
+
! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|10r - 12r]]
| Sword in one hand by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
+
| [[Sword]] in one hand by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
  
|-  
+
|-
! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|22r - 32r]]
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! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|12v - 15v]],<br/>[[Fiore de'i Liberi|26r - 30v]]
 
| Sword in two hands by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
 
| Sword in two hands by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|32v - 35r]]
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! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|16r - 19v]]
 
| [[Armored fencing|Sword in armor]] by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
 
| [[Armored fencing|Sword in armor]] by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|35v - 37v]]
+
! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|20r - 20v]]
| [[Axe]] in armor by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
+
| Sword vs. [[dagger]] by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
 
 
|-
 
! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|39r - 40r]]
 
| [[Spear]] by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|41r - 45v]], [[Fiore de'i Liberi|46v]]
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! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|21r - 25v]],<br/>[[Fiore de'i Liberi|31r - 38r]],<br/>[[Fiore de'i Liberi|43r - 44r]]
| [[Mounted fencing]] by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
+
| Dagger by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|46r]]
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! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|38v - 42v]]
| Spear vs. cavalry by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
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| [[Grappling]] by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|46v - 47r]]
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! [[Fiore de'i Liberi|44r]]
 
| Closing
 
| Closing
  
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{{collation}}
 
{{collation}}
 
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 Cover 1.jpg|Front Cover}}
Digital images courtesy of the Getty's [http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artObjectDetails?artobj=1706 Open Content Program]
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 Cover 2.jpg|Inside Cover}}
 
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 Ir.jpg|Folio Ⅰr}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 01r.jpg|Folio 1r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 Iv.jpg|Folio Ⅰv}}
{{image|Getty Ms. Ludwig XV 13 01v - Fiore dei Liberi - Decorated Text Page - Google Art Project.jpg|Folio 1v}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 01r.jpg|Folio 1r}}
{{image|Getty Ms. Ludwig XV 13 02r - Fiore dei Liberi - Decorated Text Page - Google Art Project.jpg|Folio 2r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 01v.jpg|Folio 1v}}
{{image|Blank|Folio 2v|ph=1}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 02r.jpg|Folio 2r}}
{{image|Blank|Folio 3r|ph=1}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 02v.jpg|Folio 2v}}
{{image|Blank|Folio 3v|ph=1}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 03r.jpg|Folio 3r}}
{{image|Blank|Folio 4r|ph=1}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 03v.jpg|Folio 3v}}
{{image|Blank|Folio 4v|ph=1}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 04r.jpg|Folio 4r}}
{{image|Blank|Folio 5r|ph=1}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 04v.jpg|Folio 4v}}
{{image|Blank|Folio 5v|ph=1}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 05r.jpg|Folio 5r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 06r.jpg|Folio 6r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 05v.jpg|Folio 5v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 06v.jpg|Folio 6v}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 07r.jpg|Folio 7r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 06v.jpg|Folio 6v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 07v.jpg|Folio 7v}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 07r.jpg|Folio 7r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 08r.jpg|Folio 8r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 07v.jpg|Folio 7v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 08v.jpg|Folio 8v}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 08r.jpg|Folio 8r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 09r.jpg|Folio 9r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 08v.jpg|Folio 8v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 09v.jpg|Folio 9v}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 10r.jpg|Folio 10r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 09v.jpg|Folio 9v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 10v.jpg|Folio 10v}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 10r.jpg|Folio 10r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 11r.jpg|Folio 11r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 10v.jpg|Folio 10v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 11v.jpg|Folio 11v}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 12r.jpg|Folio 12r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 11v.jpg|Folio 11v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 12v.jpg|Folio 12v}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 13r.jpg|Folio 13r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 12v.jpg|Folio 12v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 13v.jpg|Folio 13v}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 14r.jpg|Folio 14r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 13v.jpg|Folio 13v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 14v.jpg|Folio 14v}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 14r.jpg|Folio 14r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 15r.jpg|Folio 15r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 14v.jpg|Folio 14v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 15v.jpg|Folio 15v}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 15r.jpg|Folio 15r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 16r.jpg|Folio 16r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 15v.jpg|Folio 15v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 16v.jpg|Folio 16v}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 16r.jpg|Folio 16r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 17r.jpg|Folio 17r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 16v.jpg|Folio 16v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 17v.jpg|Folio 17v}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 17r.jpg|Folio 17r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 18r.jpg|Folio 18r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 17v.jpg|Folio 17v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 18v.jpg|Folio 18v}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 18r.jpg|Folio 18r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 19r.jpg|Folio 19r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 18v.jpg|Folio 18v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 19v.jpg|Folio 19v}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 20r.jpg|Folio 20r}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 20v.jpg|Folio 20v}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 21r.jpg|Folio 21r}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 23r.jpg|Folio 23r}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 27r.jpg|Folio 27r}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 28r.jpg|Folio 28r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 27v.jpg|Folio 27v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 28v.jpg|Folio 28v}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 28r.jpg|Folio 28r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 29r.jpg|Folio 29r}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 30r.jpg|Folio 30r}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 30v.jpg|Folio 30v}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 31r.jpg|Folio 31r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 30v.jpg|Folio 30v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 31v.jpg|Folio 31v}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 31r.jpg|Folio 31r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 32r.jpg|Folio 32r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 31v.jpg|Folio 31v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 32v.jpg|Folio 32v}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 32r.jpg|Folio 32r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 33r.jpg|Folio 33r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 32v.jpg|Folio 32v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 33v.jpg|Folio 33v}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 33r.jpg|Folio 33r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 34r.jpg|Folio 34r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 33v.jpg|Folio 33v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 34v.jpg|Folio 34v}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 34r.jpg|Folio 34r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 35r.jpg|Folio 35r}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 34v.jpg|Folio 34v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 35v.jpg|Folio 35v}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 35r.jpg|Folio 35r}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 37r.jpg|Folio 37r}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 38r.jpg|Folio 38r}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 38v.jpg|Folio 38v}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 39r.jpg|Folio 39r}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 39v.jpg|Folio 39v}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 40r.jpg|Folio 40r}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 46v.jpg|Folio 46v}}
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{{image|MS Latin 11269 Cover 3.jpg|Inside Cover}}
{{image|page=1|MS Ludwig XV 13 47r.jpg|Folio 47r}}
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== Additional Resources ==
 
== Additional Resources ==
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{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
 
| work        = Images
 
| work        = Images
| authors    = [[J. Paul Getty Museum]]
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| authors    = [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]]
| source link =  
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| source link = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8514426f
| source title= Digital images courtesy of the Getty's [http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artObjectDetails?artobj=1706 Open Content Program]
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| source title= Gallica
| license    = getty
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| license    = public domain
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
 
| work        = Transcription
 
| work        = Transcription
| authors    = [[transcriber::Michael Chidester]]
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| authors    = [[transcriber::Kendra Brown]] and [[transcriber::Rebecca Garber]]
 
| source link =  
 
| source link =  
| source title= [[Index:Fior di Battaglia (MS Ludwig XV 13)]]
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| source title= [[Index:Florius de Arte Luctandi (MS Latin 11269)]]
 
| license    = noncommercial
 
| license    = noncommercial
 
}}
 
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Latest revision as of 19:13, 27 October 2023

Florius de Arte Luctandi
MS Latin 11269, Bibliothèque nationale de France
Paris, France

MS Latin 11269 Cover 2.jpg
MS Latin 11269 Ir.jpg
Title page, folio Ir
HagedornFLPLeng
WierschinHils
Type
Date ca. 1410s or 20s
Language(s) Renaissance Latin
Author(s) Fiore de'i Liberi
Translator Unknown
Scribe(s) Unknown
Illustrator(s) Unknown
Material Parchment, with a pasteboard
leather cover
Size 44 folia (195 mm × 255 mm)
Format Double-sided; two illustrations
per side, with text above
Script Semigothic
Identified
  • Ken Mondschein (2008)
  • Fabrice Cognot (2008)
External data Library catalog entry
Treatise scans

Florius de Arte Luctandi ("The Flower of Battle", MS Latin 11269) is an Italian fencing manual translated from a treatise authored by Fiore de'i Liberi and probably created in the 1410s or 20s.[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris, France. MS Latin 11269 is written in a semigothic script on parchment in a pasteboard leather binding; the illustrations are inked and painted, with gold leafing on the crowns and garters. This manuscript is generally referred to as either the Florius or the Paris.

Any preface MS Latin 11269 once possessed is missing from the current form of the manuscript, and its current title was added much later in a 17th century hand. It consists of 44 folios with two pairings per page, and is the only copy of Fiore's treatise whose illustrations are fully painted. Unlike the other versions of his work, this manuscript is written entirely in Latin.

Determining the derivation of this manuscript is difficult. Its descriptions are cast in couplets and quatrains that closely resemble those of the Pisani Dossi version (FLPD), though often in a jumbled and semi-coherent fashion. The sequence is comparable to that of the Morgan version (FLM), beginning with mounted fighting and ending with wrestling on foot. The illustrations, though painted, often resemble those of the Getty version (FLG). Finally, in terms of content it contains plays otherwise unique to each of the other three manuscripts.

Provenance

The known provenance of the MS Latin 11269 is:[2]

  • Written in the early 15th century, probably after the completion of Flos Duellatorum in 1409.
  • 1467 - Possibly the Ms. 75 in the catalog of the Biblioteca Estense, in which case the description at the time was "Book on fighting called Florius friuiolen, teaching the form of fencing actions in the duel, cursive lettering, small format, illustrated in many ways on many different pages with letters above the figures, with a white eagle and two crests depicted over the first page, covered in white sheepskin with bosses and one clasp. The number of pages written and unwritten are 58".[3]
  • ca. 1635 – rebound by a master papermaker who worked at the Puy-moyen mill for Sieur Janssen.
  • before 1712 – in the Pontchartrain library, owned by Louis Phélypeaux de Pontchartrain (1643-1727). Donated to the Bibliothèque du Roi, where it was labeled Florius de Art Luctandi.
  • 1712-present – held by the Bibliothèque du Roi/Bibliothèque nationale de France.

Contents

1v The Seven Swords by Fiore de'i Liberi
2r - 5v Mounted fencing by Fiore de'i Liberi
6r - 6v Spear vs. cavalry by Fiore de'i Liberi
6v - 8v Spear by Fiore de'i Liberi
8v - 10r Axe in armor by Fiore de'i Liberi
10r - 12r Sword in one hand by Fiore de'i Liberi
12v - 15v,
26r - 30v
Sword in two hands by Fiore de'i Liberi
16r - 19v Sword in armor by Fiore de'i Liberi
20r - 20v Sword vs. dagger by Fiore de'i Liberi
21r - 25v,
31r - 38r,
43r - 44r
Dagger by Fiore de'i Liberi
38v - 42v Grappling by Fiore de'i Liberi
44r Closing

Gallery

Front Cover
MS Latin 11269 Cover 1.jpg
Inside Cover
MS Latin 11269 Cover 2.jpg
Folio Ⅰr
MS Latin 11269 Ir.jpg
Folio Ⅰv
MS Latin 11269 Iv.jpg
Folio 1r
MS Latin 11269 01r.jpg
Folio 1v
MS Latin 11269 01v.jpg
Folio 2r
MS Latin 11269 02r.jpg
Folio 2v
MS Latin 11269 02v.jpg
Folio 3r
MS Latin 11269 03r.jpg
Folio 3v
MS Latin 11269 03v.jpg
Folio 4r
MS Latin 11269 04r.jpg
Folio 4v
MS Latin 11269 04v.jpg
Folio 5r
MS Latin 11269 05r.jpg
Folio 5v
MS Latin 11269 05v.jpg
Folio 6r
MS Latin 11269 06r.jpg
Folio 6v
MS Latin 11269 06v.jpg
Folio 7r
MS Latin 11269 07r.jpg
Folio 7v
MS Latin 11269 07v.jpg
Folio 8r
MS Latin 11269 08r.jpg
Folio 8v
MS Latin 11269 08v.jpg
Folio 9r
MS Latin 11269 09r.jpg
Folio 9v
MS Latin 11269 09v.jpg
Folio 10r
MS Latin 11269 10r.jpg
Folio 10v
MS Latin 11269 10v.jpg
Folio 11r
MS Latin 11269 11r.jpg
Folio 11v
MS Latin 11269 11v.jpg
Folio 12r
MS Latin 11269 12r.jpg
Folio 12v
MS Latin 11269 12v.jpg
Folio 13r
MS Latin 11269 13r.jpg
Folio 13v
MS Latin 11269 13v.jpg
Folio 14r
MS Latin 11269 14r.jpg
Folio 14v
MS Latin 11269 14v.jpg
Folio 15r
MS Latin 11269 15r.jpg
Folio 15v
MS Latin 11269 15v.jpg
Folio 16r
MS Latin 11269 16r.jpg
Folio 16v
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Folio 17r
MS Latin 11269 17r.jpg
Folio 17v
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Folio 18r
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Folio 18v
MS Latin 11269 18v.jpg
Folio 19r
MS Latin 11269 19r.jpg
Folio 19v
MS Latin 11269 19v.jpg
Folio 20r
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Folio 20v
MS Latin 11269 20v.jpg
Folio 21r
MS Latin 11269 21r.jpg
Folio 21v
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Folio 22r
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Folio 22v
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Folio 23r
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Folio 23v
MS Latin 11269 23v.jpg
Folio 24r
MS Latin 11269 24r.jpg
Folio 24v
MS Latin 11269 24v.jpg
Folio 25r
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Folio 25v
MS Latin 11269 25v.jpg
Folio 26r
MS Latin 11269 26r.jpg
Folio 26v
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Folio 27r
MS Latin 11269 27r.jpg
Folio 27v
MS Latin 11269 27v.jpg
Folio 28r
MS Latin 11269 28r.jpg
Folio 28v
MS Latin 11269 28v.jpg
Folio 29r
MS Latin 11269 29r.jpg
Folio 29v
MS Latin 11269 29v.jpg
Folio 30r
MS Latin 11269 30r.jpg
Folio 30v
MS Latin 11269 30v.jpg
Folio 31r
MS Latin 11269 31r.jpg
Folio 31v
MS Latin 11269 31v.jpg
Folio 32r
MS Latin 11269 32r.jpg
Folio 32v
MS Latin 11269 32v.jpg
Folio 33r
MS Latin 11269 33r.jpg
Folio 33v
MS Latin 11269 33v.jpg
Folio 34r
MS Latin 11269 34r.jpg
Folio 34v
MS Latin 11269 34v.jpg
Folio 35r
MS Latin 11269 35r.jpg
Folio 35v
MS Latin 11269 35v.jpg
Folio 36r
MS Latin 11269 36r.jpg
Folio 36v
MS Latin 11269 36v.jpg
Folio 37r
MS Latin 11269 37r.jpg
Folio 37v
MS Latin 11269 37v.jpg
Folio 38r
MS Latin 11269 38r.jpg
Folio 38v
MS Latin 11269 38v.jpg
Folio 39r
MS Latin 11269 39r.jpg
Folio 39v
MS Latin 11269 39v.jpg
Folio 40r
MS Latin 11269 40r.jpg
Folio 40v
MS Latin 11269 40v.jpg
Folio 41r
MS Latin 11269 41r.jpg
Folio 41v
MS Latin 11269 41v.jpg
Folio 42r
MS Latin 11269 42r.jpg
Folio 42v
MS Latin 11269 42v.jpg
Folio 43r
MS Latin 11269 43r.jpg
Folio 43v
MS Latin 11269 43v.jpg
Folio 44r
MS Latin 11269 44r.jpg
Folio 44v
MS Latin 11269 44v.jpg
Folio Ⅱr
MS Latin 11269 45r.jpg
Folio Ⅱv
MS Latin 11269 45v.jpg
Inside Cover
MS Latin 11269 Cover 3.jpg
Back Cover
MS Latin 11269 Cover 4.jpg

Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

References

  1. Based on dating the art and costume, and the apparent statement on folio 44r that Fiore was still alive when it was completed.
  2. Easton, Matt. Fiore dei Liberi - Fior di Battaglia - Flos Duellatorum. Schola Gladiatoria. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
  3. Liber Bellicosus verat. Florius friuiolen. docens for. Actorum dimicandi in duello Litteris cursivis in membranis forma parva figuratus diversis modis in plurimis et diversis cartis cum litteris super figuris cum Aquilla alba et duobus cimerijs pictis super prima carta Cohopert. montanina alba cum Brochis et uno azullo. Cart. inter scriptas et non scriptas. 58. Quoted from Giulio Bertoni. La Biblioteca Estense e la coltura ferrarese ai tempi del Duca I (1471-1505). Loescher, 1903.

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work Author(s) Source License
Images Bibliothèque nationale de France Gallica
Public Domain.png
Transcription Kendra Brown and Rebecca Garber Index:Florius de Arte Luctandi (MS Latin 11269)
CCBYNCSA30.png