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| '''[27v] Hernach volgen siben Reg'''len Im tolchen.
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'''Item sticht dir ainer''' von oben nider zu dem gesicht oder der prust so verfar. mit deinem linckhen arm vnnd greiff mit der linckhen hand von Innwendig aussen vber seinen rechten arm vnnd truckh Im fast Inn dein lincken seiten. vnnd stich Im dann mit deinem Tolchen zu seinem angesicht.
 
 
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'''Item thuot er''' ob er dir zu deinem gesicht will stechen Vnnd macht dir ainen fehler vnnd will dich Inn die seiten stechen. so empfach du den stich Inn deinen linckhen arm vnnd wind dann mit deiner linckhen hannd vonn vnnden vff vber sein rechten hannd Indes truckh fast an dein prust. vnnd stich Im mit deinem tolchen zum gesicht.
 
 
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| '''Die viert Regel'''
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'''Item hat er seinen''' tolchen das die scheiben bey dem daum / en steet. vnnd sticht dir zur seiten oder gemecht. so fahr mit deiner linckhen hand von oben nider vnnd sticht dir zur seiten oder gemecht. so fahr mit deiner linckhen hand von oben nider vnnd stich mit deinem tolchen vnnder sein rechte hand vndersich vnd mit deiner rechten heb vbersich Indes truckh fast an dein prust vnnd schwing dich von Im auf dein rechten seiten.
 
 
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| '''Die funffet Regel'''
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'''Item hat er den'''' tolchen gefast. dass die Scheiben an seinem klainen finger steet. vnnd sticht dir vonn oben nider so fasz du dein tolchen. vnnd stich vnnden auf von deiner lincken seiten gogen seinem stich vber sein rechte hannd vnnd greiff mit deiner linckhen hand vnnder dein rechte Inn dein klingen vnnd truckh deinem arm veest zu dem seinen vnnd ruckh vnndersich dz ist das verliesen.
 
 
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| '''[28v] Die sechste Regel'''
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'''Item hat er seinen''' dolchen gezogen Vnnd du den deinen nit. vnnd sticht dir oben zu. so far mit deinem rechten arm von vnden auf vnnd greiff Im mit deinner rechten hannd hinder sein rechte. vnnd far mit deiner linckhen hannd von vnnden auf sein rechten Elnpogen vnd nimb Im den arm gar vber den linckhen arm vnnd wirff In.
 
 
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| '''Die sibent Regel'''
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'''Item hat er sein''' tolchen. Ehe gezogen dann du den deinen. vnnd stich dir oben zu so fach den stich Inn dein linckhen Arm vnd far von Innwendig auszwendig vber sein rechten arm. vnnd truckh Inn dein linckhen seiten Indes schwing dich von Im auf dein rechten seiten. so prichtstu Im den arm Willtu In auf den ruckhen werffen. so spring mit deinem rechten fuosz auf dein linckhe seiten. vnnd greiff mit deiner rechten hannd vnnder sein rechten arm. so wirfstu In vber die hufft
 
 
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Revision as of 01:18, 16 May 2020

Andre Liegniczer
Born date of birth unknown
Legnica, Poland
Died before 1452
Relative(s) Jacob Liegniczer (brother)
Occupation Fencing master
Movement Fellowship of Liechtenauer
Genres
Language Early New High German
Manuscript(s)
First printed
english edition
Tobler, 2010
Concordance by Michael Chidester
Translations

Andre Liegniczer (Andres Lignitzer) was a late 14th or early 15th century German fencing master. His name might signify that he came from Legnica, Poland. While Liegniczer's precise lifetime is uncertain, he seems to have died some time before the creation of Codex Danzig in 1452.[1] He had a brother named Jacob Liegniczer who was also a fencing master,[2] but there is no record of any treatise Jacob may have authored. The only other fact that can be determined about Liegniczer's life is that his renown as a master was sufficient for Paulus Kal to include him, along with his brother, in his list of members of the Fellowship of Liechtenauer in 1470.[2]

An Andres Juden (Andres the Jew) is mentioned as a master associated with Liechtenauer in Pol Hausbuch,[3] and Codex Speyer contains a guide to converting between long sword and Messer techniques written by a "Magister Andreas",[4] but it is not currently known whether either of these masters is Liegniczer.

Andre Liegniczer is best known for his teachings on sword and buckler, and some variation on this brief treatise is included in many compilation texts in the Liechtenauer tradition. He also authored treatises on fencing with the short sword, dagger, and grappling, though these appear less frequently. Liegniczer's sword and buckler teachings are sometimes attributed to Sigmund ain Ringeck due to their unattributed inclusion in the MS Dresden C.487, but this is clearly incorrect.

Treatises

Note that the Augsburg and Salzburg versions of Liegniczer's treatise on short sword fencing are erroneously credited to Martin Huntfeltz.

Additional Resources

References

  1. He is given the traditional blessing on the dead on folio 73r.
  2. 2.0 2.1 The Fellowship of Liechtenauer is recorded in three versions of Paulus Kal's treatise: MS 1825 (1460s), Cgm 1570 (ca. 1470), and MS KK5126 (1480s).
  3. Anonymous. Untitled [manuscript]. MS 3227a. Nuremberg, Germany: Germanisches Nationalmuseum, ca.1389.
  4. von Speyer, Hans. Untitled [manuscript]. MS M.I.29. Salzburg, Austria: Universitätsbibliothek Salzburg, 1491.
  5. play
  6. There is a further piece of instruction in Goliath: “Pull your left leg far back.”
  7. The instructions in Goliath are more precise: “Go through to your left side under his left armpit while holding his left arm.”
  8. “his” (in Goliath)
  9. “his” (in the Glasgow Fechtbuch)
  10. Goliath’s description is a bit different: “Strike out with your right hand and grab his right butt cheek.”
  11. The Glasgow Fechtbuch has another suggestion: “…or into his eyes.”
  12. “over” (in the Glasgow Fechtbuch)
  13. The instructions in Goliath are clearer: “Step with your right leg outside behind his right leg…”
  14. Goliath goes in more detail here: “…turn to your left side and throw him over your right hip.”
  15. Goliath has a further suggestion: “You can also step with your right thigh to his left thigh during the turn and throw him.”
  16. Korrgiert aus »rechten«.