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== Treatise ==
 
== Treatise ==
  
Please note that only the first edition of this text (1516) has a complete set of illustrations, and we currently do not have scans of that edition that we are authorized to distribute. This article is illustrated using the remaining three illustrated texts, but following the order laid out in the original. The only exception to this is [[:File:Paurñfeyndt 25.jpg|the image on page H2v]] of the 1516, which is replaced by the three images used in Egenolff's version. Furthermore, while the Twelve Rules for the Beginning Fencer are unillustrated in Paurñfeyndt's work, this presentation includes the illustrations for six of the twelve found in the [[Liber Quodlibetarius (MS B.200)|MS B.200]] (1524).
+
Please note that only the first edition of this text (1516) has a complete set of illustrations, and we currently do not have scans of that edition that we are authorized to distribute. This article is illustrated using the remaining three illustrated texts, but following the order laid out in the original. The only exception to this is [[:File:Paurñfeyndt 25.jpg|the illustration on page H2v]] of the 1516, which is replaced by the three used in Egenolff's version. Furthermore, while the Twelve Rules for the Beginning Fencer are unillustrated in Paurñfeyndt's work, this presentation includes the illustrations for six of the twelve found in the [[Liber Quodlibetarius (MS B.200)|MS B.200]] (1524).
  
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
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  | width = 240em
 
  | width = 240em
 
}}
 
}}
{| class="floated master"
+
{| class="master"
 
|-  
 
|-  
! <p>Images<br/></p>
+
! <p>Illustrations<br/></p>
 
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Robert Kraaijeveld]]</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Robert Kraaijeveld]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey (Andre Paurñfeyndt)|Archetype]] (1516)<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey (Andre Paurñfeyndt)|Archetype]] (1516)<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
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|-  
 
|-  
| If leaves and grass grew<br/>as fast as envy and hate<br/> then sheep and cattle would have<br/> a good winter this year
+
| class="noline" | If leaves and grass grew<br/>as fast as envy and hate<br/> then sheep and cattle would have<br/> a good winter this year
| Wux laub vnd grasz<br/>Alsz neidt vnd hasz<br/>So hetten schaff vnd rinder<br/>Heur ein guetten winter
+
| class="noline" | Wux laub vnd grasz<br/>Alsz neidt vnd hasz<br/>So hetten schaff vnd rinder<br/>Heur ein guetten winter
|  
+
| class="noline" |  
|  
+
| class="noline" |  
|  
+
| class="noline" |  
|  
+
| class="noline" |  
| Wux laub Vnnd grass<br/>als Neÿdtt vnd has<br/>So hettenn schaff vnd Rinderr<br/>heur ain guettenn Wintterr
+
| class="noline" | Wux laub Vnnd grass<br/>als Neÿdtt vnd has<br/>So hettenn schaff vnd Rinderr<br/>heur ain guettenn Wintterr
  
 
|}
 
|}
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  | width = 240em
 
  | width = 240em
 
}}
 
}}
{| class="floated master"
+
{| class="master"
 
|-  
 
|-  
! <p>Images<br/></p>
+
! <p>Illustrations<br/></p>
 
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Christian Trosclair]]</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Christian Trosclair]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey (Andre Paurñfeyndt)|Archetype]] (1516)<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey (Andre Paurñfeyndt)|Archetype]] (1516)<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
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| [[File:MS B.200 118r-a.png|400px|center]]
 
| [[File:MS B.200 118r-a.png|400px|center]]
 
| '''Twelve Rules for the Beginning Fencer'''
 
| '''Twelve Rules for the Beginning Fencer'''
Do not let the twelve rules annoy you<br/>
+
Do not let yourself scoff at these twelve rules.<br/>
From them great art may sprout from you
+
From them great art may sprout from you.
 
| <br/>
 
| <br/>
 
'''[A2r]''' Czwelff regel las dich nit verdriessen<br/>
 
'''[A2r]''' Czwelff regel las dich nit verdriessen<br/>
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| rowspan="2" | [[File:MS B.200 118r-b.png|400px|center]]
 
| rowspan="2" | [[File:MS B.200 118r-b.png|400px|center]]
 
| '''The First'''
 
| '''The First'''
Whichever foot stands forward is bowed.<br/>
+
Whichever leg<ref>lit: foot</ref> stands forward, bend it.<br/>
The hind outstretched supports the body above
+
The hind one supports the body above outstretched.
 
| '''Die erst'''
 
| '''Die erst'''
 
Welcher fusz forñ stet sei pogñ<br/>
 
Welcher fusz forñ stet sei pogñ<br/>
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|-  
 
|-  
| '''The Other'''
+
| '''The Second'''
Fence high with an outstretched body<br/>
+
Fence upright with a straight body.<br/>
Propel a powerful posture from the length
+
Drive a powerful posture from that length.
 
| '''Die Ander'''
 
| '''Die Ander'''
 
Hoch gfochtñ mit gstracktm͂ leib<br/>
 
Hoch gfochtñ mit gstracktm͂ leib<br/>
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| rowspan="2" | [[File:MS B.200 118v-a.png|400px|center]]
 
| rowspan="2" | [[File:MS B.200 118v-a.png|400px|center]]
 
| '''The Third'''
 
| '''The Third'''
Traverse and step with each other<br/>
+
Strike and step in agreement.<ref>lit: with each other</ref><br/>
and set your feet against each other
+
But set your foot in opposition.<ref>Lit: against each other</ref>
 
| '''Die Drit'''
 
| '''Die Drit'''
 
Straich vnd trit mit einander<br/>
 
Straich vnd trit mit einander<br/>
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|-  
 
|-  
 
| '''The Fourth'''
 
| '''The Fourth'''
Whoever steps after hews,<br/>
+
Those who chase after cuts<br/>
they permit their art no joy
+
Are not allowed to enjoy art.
 
| '''Die Virt'''
 
| '''Die Virt'''
 
Wer trit nach hewen<br/>
 
Wer trit nach hewen<br/>
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{{section|page:MS B.200 118r.png|2|lbl=118r-b}}
 
{{section|page:MS B.200 118r.png|2|lbl=118r-b}}
 
| '''4.'''
 
| '''4.'''
Whoever steps after hews,<br/>
+
Wer tritt nach håwen<br/>
they permit their art no joy
+
Der darff sich kunst nit frewen
 
|  
 
|  
 
| <br/>
 
| <br/>
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| '''The Sixth'''
 
| '''The Sixth'''
 
Seek weak and strong.<br/>
 
Seek weak and strong.<br/>
The word 'Indes', ever note
+
Indes, note this word precisely.
 
| '''Die Sechst'''
 
| '''Die Sechst'''
 
Such schwech vnd sterk<br/>
 
Such schwech vnd sterk<br/>
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|-  
 
|-  
 
| '''The Seventh'''
 
| '''The Seventh'''
Probe soft or hard<br/>
+
Recognize soft or hard.<br/>
Following-after is your technique.
+
Racing behind is your companion. <ref>alt: vehicle, path, technique</ref>
 
| '''Die Sibendt'''
 
| '''Die Sibendt'''
 
Prieff waich oder herdt<br/>
 
Prieff waich oder herdt<br/>
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| rowspan="2" | [[File:MS B.200 119r-b.png|400px|center]]
 
| rowspan="2" | [[File:MS B.200 119r-b.png|400px|center]]
 
| '''The Eighth'''
 
| '''The Eighth'''
Traverse before and after<br/>
+
Strike before and after<br/>
Running-in is not sudden to you
+
Do not be hasty to rush in.
 
| '''Die Acht'''
 
| '''Die Acht'''
 
Streich for vnd nach<br/>
 
Streich for vnd nach<br/>
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|-  
 
|-  
 
| '''The Ninth'''
 
| '''The Ninth'''
Fence closely, by the body<br/>
+
Fence at the body from close.<br/>
Do not omit the irritating wound
+
Do not omit the biters.<ref>alt: flesh wounds, tag hits.</ref>
 
| '''Die Neundt'''
 
| '''Die Neundt'''
 
Ficht nahendt beym leyb<br/>
 
Ficht nahendt beym leyb<br/>
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| rowspan="3" | [[File:MS B.200 119r-a.png|400px|center]]
 
| rowspan="3" | [[File:MS B.200 119r-a.png|400px|center]]
 
| '''The Tenth'''
 
| '''The Tenth'''
Step closely in the bind<br/>
+
Step close in the bind.<br/>
Otherwise you will become wounded
+
Otherwise you will be wounded.
 
| '''Die X'''
 
| '''Die X'''
 
Trit nahendt in pundt<br/>
 
Trit nahendt in pundt<br/>
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|-  
 
|-  
 
| '''The Eleventh'''
 
| '''The Eleventh'''
In front of the hand is named the long edge.<br/>
+
[That which is] in front of the hand is called the long edge.<br/>
Seldom suffer a parrying on the the short
+
Seldom guide an act of parrying to the short.
 
| '''Die XI'''
 
| '''Die XI'''
 
Vor der handt haist die lang schneidt<br/>
 
Vor der handt haist die lang schneidt<br/>
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|-  
 
|-  
| '''The Twelfth'''
+
| class="noline" | '''The Twelfth'''
 
If you frighten easily,<br/>
 
If you frighten easily,<br/>
Learn no fencing.
+
Do not learn to fence.
| '''Die XII'''
+
| class="noline" | '''Die XII'''
 
Erschrickstu gerñ<br/>
 
Erschrickstu gerñ<br/>
 
Kain fechtñ lerñ
 
Kain fechtñ lerñ
| <br/>
+
| class="noline" | <br/>
  
 
{{section|page:MS B.200 119r.png|2|lbl=119r-b}}
 
{{section|page:MS B.200 119r.png|2|lbl=119r-b}}
| '''12.'''
+
| class="noline" | '''12.'''
 
Erschrickstu gern /<br/>
 
Erschrickstu gern /<br/>
 
Keyn Fechten lern.
 
Keyn Fechten lern.
|  
+
| class="noline" |  
| <br/>
+
| class="noline" | <br/>
 
Erschrÿeckstü gern<br/>
 
Erschrÿeckstü gern<br/>
 
kheÿn fechten lernn ~ ~~
 
kheÿn fechten lernn ~ ~~
| '''Die zwelfftt /'''
+
| class="noline" | '''Die zwelfftt /'''
 
Erschrickhstu gerenn /<br/>
 
Erschrickhstu gerenn /<br/>
 
kain fechtenn lernn /
 
kain fechtenn lernn /
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}}
 
}}
 
<section begin="credits3"/>
 
<section begin="credits3"/>
{| class="floated master"
+
{| class="master"
 
|-  
 
|-  
! <p>Images<br/></p>
+
! <p>Illustrations<br/></p>
 
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Kevin Maurer]]</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Kevin Maurer]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey (Andre Paurñfeyndt)|Archetype]] (1516)<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey (Andre Paurñfeyndt)|Archetype]] (1516)<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
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|-  
 
|-  
 
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Paurñfeyndt 18.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Paurñfeyndt 18.jpg|400px|center]]
''[This image is inverted in ''Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey''.]''
+
''[This illustration is inverted in ''Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey''.]''
 
|  
 
|  
 
| '''[(F4)] DYE VIERT LER'''
 
| '''[(F4)] DYE VIERT LER'''
Line 2,463: Line 2,463:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
|  
+
| class="noline" |  
| '''SCwert nemeñ'''
+
| class="noline" | '''SCwert nemeñ'''
 
Wan du sein schwerdt zu deinem begriften hast in dein linke handt vnd pleibt er nider mit den armen / so var mit deim knops obn vber sein schwerdt vor seiner rechten handt vñ ruck auf dein rechte seitten / so pleiben dir paide schwerdt
 
Wan du sein schwerdt zu deinem begriften hast in dein linke handt vnd pleibt er nider mit den armen / so var mit deim knops obn vber sein schwerdt vor seiner rechten handt vñ ruck auf dein rechte seitten / so pleiben dir paide schwerdt
|  
+
| class="noline" |  
| '''Schwerdt nemen.'''
+
| class="noline" | '''Schwerdt nemen.'''
 
Wann du sein schwerdt zu deinem begriffen hast in dein lincke handt / und bleibt er nider mit den armen / so far mit dem knopff oben über sein schwerdt vor seiner rechten handt / unnd ruck auff dein rechte seitten / so bleiben dir baide schwerdt.
 
Wann du sein schwerdt zu deinem begriffen hast in dein lincke handt / und bleibt er nider mit den armen / so far mit dem knopff oben über sein schwerdt vor seiner rechten handt / unnd ruck auff dein rechte seitten / so bleiben dir baide schwerdt.
| '''Prendre lespee'''
+
| class="noline" | '''Prendre lespee'''
 
Quant vous luy avez prins son espee au vostre en ta senestre main et sil demeure en bas a tout les braz : levez vostre pommeau par deseur son espee devant la droicte main, et tirez sur vostre coste dextre, par ainsi vous demoureront les deux espees.  
 
Quant vous luy avez prins son espee au vostre en ta senestre main et sil demeure en bas a tout les braz : levez vostre pommeau par deseur son espee devant la droicte main, et tirez sur vostre coste dextre, par ainsi vous demoureront les deux espees.  
|  
+
| class="noline" |  
| '''/ schwertt nemenn /'''
+
| class="noline" | '''/ schwertt nemenn /'''
 
Wann du sein schwert zu dem deinem begriffen hast In dein linckhe hanndt vnd bleibt err Nider mit denn armenn so var mit deinem knopff oben Iber sein schwertt vor seinerr rechten handt vnnd ruckh auf dein rechte seÿtten so bleiben dir baÿde schwertt /
 
Wann du sein schwert zu dem deinem begriffen hast In dein linckhe hanndt vnd bleibt err Nider mit denn armenn so var mit deinem knopff oben Iber sein schwertt vor seinerr rechten handt vnnd ruckh auf dein rechte seÿtten so bleiben dir baÿde schwertt /
  
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  | width = 240em
 
  | width = 240em
 
}}
 
}}
{| class="floated master"
+
{| class="master"
 
|-  
 
|-  
! <p>Images<br/></p>
+
! <p>Illustrations<br/></p>
 
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Robert Kraaijeveld]]</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Robert Kraaijeveld]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey (Andre Paurñfeyndt)|Archetype]] (1516)<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey (Andre Paurñfeyndt)|Archetype]] (1516)<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
Line 3,031: Line 3,031:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| '''Double stab'''
+
| class="noline" | '''Double stab'''
 
Stab him to his face from above that he does not catch your strike, then do the other step and stab with inverted hand, also from above, so that you have a displacement, let it run off shortly in the taking away, so that you gain a sure strike.
 
Stab him to his face from above that he does not catch your strike, then do the other step and stab with inverted hand, also from above, so that you have a displacement, let it run off shortly in the taking away, so that you gain a sure strike.
| '''TOPEL STICH'''
+
| class="noline" | '''TOPEL STICH'''
 
Stich ym von obñ zv seinem gsicht / dasz er deinen stich nit vach / den anderñ trit vnd stich mit vmkerter handt auch von obñ darmit dv ain versaczung hast ym wegnemen lasz kurcz ab lauffen / so gwinstu ain gwissen strach
 
Stich ym von obñ zv seinem gsicht / dasz er deinen stich nit vach / den anderñ trit vnd stich mit vmkerter handt auch von obñ darmit dv ain versaczung hast ym wegnemen lasz kurcz ab lauffen / so gwinstu ain gwissen strach
|  
+
| class="noline" |  
| '''Duppel stich.'''
+
| class="noline" | '''Duppel stich.'''
 
Stich ihm von oben zu seinem gesicht / das er deinen stich nitt fahe / Den andern tritt und stich mit verkerter handt / auch vonn oben / darmit du ein versatzung hast / im wegk nehmen laß kurtz ab lauffen / so gewinnestu einen gewissen streych.
 
Stich ihm von oben zu seinem gesicht / das er deinen stich nitt fahe / Den andern tritt und stich mit verkerter handt / auch vonn oben / darmit du ein versatzung hast / im wegk nehmen laß kurtz ab lauffen / so gewinnestu einen gewissen streych.
| '''Double coup'''
+
| class="noline" | '''Double coup'''
 
Boutesle par deseur apres le visaige, quil ne pregne vostre coup laultre marchez et boutez a main traverse aussi par deseur, par ce vous avez une defence en prendant arriere laissez bien court avaller, ainsi avez un bon et prouffitable coup.  
 
Boutesle par deseur apres le visaige, quil ne pregne vostre coup laultre marchez et boutez a main traverse aussi par deseur, par ce vous avez une defence en prendant arriere laissez bien court avaller, ainsi avez un bon et prouffitable coup.  
|  
+
| class="noline" |  
| '''/ tobell schuckh /'''
+
| class="noline" | '''/ tobell schuckh /'''
 
Stich Im von oben zu seinem gsicht das er deinen stich nit vach den andern trit vnnd stich mit Verkerter handt auch von oben damitu ain versazung hast Im wegenomenn las kurz ablauffen so gwinstu ain gwisen straich /
 
Stich Im von oben zu seinem gsicht das er deinen stich nit vach den andern trit vnnd stich mit Verkerter handt auch von oben damitu ain versazung hast Im wegenomenn las kurz ablauffen so gwinstu ain gwisen straich /
  
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  | width = 240em
 
  | width = 240em
 
}}
 
}}
{| class="floated master"
+
{| class="master"
 
|-  
 
|-  
! <p>Images<br/></p>
+
! <p>Illustrations<br/></p>
 
! <p>{{rating|B| Complete Translation (from the Archetype)}}<br/>by [[Betsy Winslow]]</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|B| Complete Translation (from the Archetype)}}<br/>by [[Betsy Winslow]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey (Andre Paurñfeyndt)|Archetype]] (1516)<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey (Andre Paurñfeyndt)|Archetype]] (1516)<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
Line 3,506: Line 3,506:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| ''A technique with the staff when wide from the man. One drives a strike, or thrusts on you to the face, or breast, then displace the strike or stab, and take a thrust or strike again against in to his head or his leg.''
+
| class="noline" | ''A technique with the staff when wide from the man. One drives a strike, or thrusts on you to the face, or breast, then displace the strike or stab, and take a thrust or strike again against in to his head or his leg.''
|  
+
| class="noline" |  
| '''[86r]''' Ein stuckh mit der stanng in der weitte vom mann, firrt einer einen schlag, oder stos auf dich zu dem gesicht, oder prust, so versetz ime den schlag oder stich, unnd nimb ainen stos oder schlag wider gegen im zum Kopff ader seinem pain,
+
| class="noline" | '''[86r]''' Ein stuckh mit der stanng in der weitte vom mann, firrt einer einen schlag, oder stos auf dich zu dem gesicht, oder prust, so versetz ime den schlag oder stich, unnd nimb ainen stos oder schlag wider gegen im zum Kopff ader seinem pain,
|  
+
| class="noline" |  
|  
+
| class="noline" |  
|  
+
| class="noline" |  
|  
+
| class="noline" |  
  
 
|}
 
|}
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<section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}}
 
<section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
  | work        = Erlangen Images
+
  | work        = Erlangen scans
 
  | authors    =  
 
  | authors    =  
 
  | source link = http://digital.bib-bvb.de/webclient/DeliveryManager?custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=5281832
 
  | source link = http://digital.bib-bvb.de/webclient/DeliveryManager?custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=5281832
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== Additional Resources ==
 
== Additional Resources ==
  
 
+
* Roelofsen, Mathijs. "La Noble Science des Joueurs d’Espée: Fight Book and Commercial Product". ''[[Acta Periodica Duellatorum]]'' '''8'''(1): 73-88, 2020. {{doi|10.36950/apd-2020-005}}
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
Line 3,636: Line 3,636:
 
[[Category:Pole Weapons]]
 
[[Category:Pole Weapons]]
 
[[Category:Staff Weapons]]
 
[[Category:Staff Weapons]]
 +
 +
[[Category:Old format]]

Revision as of 00:48, 27 April 2021

Andre Paurñfeyndt
Born 15th century
Died 16th century
Occupation
Nationality German
Patron Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg
Movement Liechtenauer Tradition
Influences Johannes Liechtenauer
Influenced
Genres
Language Early New High German
Notable work(s) Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey (1516)
Manuscript(s)
Concordance by Michael Chidester
Translations Deutsch-Übersetzung

Andre Paurñfeyndt (Paurñfeindt, Paurenfeindt) was a 16th century German Freifechter. He seems to have been a resident of Vienna, although he mentions in his introduction that he served as a bodyguard to Cardinal Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg (1468 - 1540).[1] In 1516, he wrote and published a fencing manual entitled Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey ("Founding of the Chivalric Art of Swordplay"), which Sydney Anglo notes may have been the first illustrated work of its kind.[2] Little else is known about the life of this master, but he describes himself as a Freifechter and the contents of his book make it clear that he was associated with the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer. His treatise diverges significantly from the standard teachings of the Liechtenauer tradition, but this may be due to his stated purpose of writing for beginning fencers.

Treatise

Please note that only the first edition of this text (1516) has a complete set of illustrations, and we currently do not have scans of that edition that we are authorized to distribute. This article is illustrated using the remaining three illustrated texts, but following the order laid out in the original. The only exception to this is the illustration on page H2v of the 1516, which is replaced by the three used in Egenolff's version. Furthermore, while the Twelve Rules for the Beginning Fencer are unillustrated in Paurñfeyndt's work, this presentation includes the illustrations for six of the twelve found in the MS B.200 (1524).

Additional Resources

References

  1. Ott, Michael. "Matthew Lang." The Catholic Encyclopedia, Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910.
  2. Anglo, Sydney. The Martial Arts of Renaissance Europe. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2000. p 46. ISBN 978-0-300-08352-1
  3. lit: foot
  4. lit: with each other
  5. Lit: against each other
  6. alt: vehicle, path, technique
  7. alt: flesh wounds, tag hits.