Wiktenauer logo.png

Difference between revisions of "Balthasaro Cramonio Pomerano"

From Wiktenauer
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(15 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<div style="width: 90em;">
+
{{infobox writer
 +
| name                = [[name::Balthasaro Cramonio Pomerano]]
 +
| image                =
 +
| imagesize            =
 +
| caption              =
 +
 
 +
| pseudonym            =
 +
| birthname            =
 +
| birthdate            =
 +
| birthplace          =
 +
| deathdate            =
 +
| deathplace          =
 +
| resting_place        =
 +
| occupation          =
 +
| language            = [[language::Early New High German]]
 +
| nationality          =
 +
| ethnicity            =
 +
| citizenship          =
 +
| education            =
 +
| alma_mater          =
 +
| patron              =
 +
| period              =
 +
| genre                = [[Fencing manual]]
 +
| subject              =
 +
| movement            =
 +
| notableworks        = ''Austeilunge oder Ordnunge des Zirckelfechtens''
 +
| manuscript(s)        =
 +
| principal manuscript(s)=
 +
| first printed edition=
 +
| wiktenauer compilation by=
 +
 
 +
| spouse              =
 +
| partner              =
 +
| children            =
 +
| relatives            =
 +
| influences          = [[Johannes Herbart von Würzburg]]
 +
| influenced          = [[Heinrich von Gunterrodt]]
 +
| awards              =
 +
| signature            =
 +
| website              =
 +
| translations        =
 +
| below                =  
 +
}}
 +
'''Balthasaro Cramonio Pomerano''' was a [[century::16th century]] [[nationality::Polish]] [[fencing master]]. What little is known about his life is recorded in the 1579 treatise of his associate (or possibly student) [[Heinrich von Gunterrodt]]. From this source, we know that he was a student of [[Johannes Herbart von Würzburg]] and was also a medical student at the time. Gunterrodt also states that he had been maimed in a fight with "criminals" and lost the use of his left arm (and then learned to fence with his right, implying that he had been left-handed).<ref>[[Bert Gevaert]]. ''The True Principles of Combat: An underestimated martial arts treatise from the 16th century''. [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2020. pp 67-69.</ref>
 +
 
 +
He is likely the author of a broadside titled ''Austeilunge oder Ordnunge des Zirckelfechtens'' ("Exposition or Ordering of the Circle-fencing"); the only known copy is currently glued into a copy of the [[Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens (Joachim Meyer)|1570 treatise of Joachim Meyer]].<ref>Cataloged under the signature Ⅱ 10.019 in the Vědecká knihovna v Olomouci in Olomouc, Czech Republic. https://aleph.vkol.cz:443/F?func=direct&doc_number=000668380&local_base=SVK01&format=999</ref> It is written in German with scattered Latin words and phrases and signed B. C. P. Curiously, it also describes a diagram (not present in the book) which matches one glued onto [[:File:MS Dresd.C.15 04v.png|folio 4v]] of Gunterrodt's 1579 manuscript ([[Sciomachia_et_hoplomachia_(MS_Dresd.C.15)|MS Dresd.C.15]]), and the short Latin and German poems at the bottom are likewise included in Gunterrodt's work.
 +
 
 +
== Treatise ==
 +
 
 +
{{master begin
 +
| title = Broadside
 +
| width = 90em
 +
}}
 
{| class="master"
 
{| class="master"
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! <p>Illustration<br/>from ''[[Sciomachia et hoplomachia (MS Dresd.C.15)|Sciomachia et hoplomachia]]''</p>
 
! <p>Illustration<br/>from ''[[Sciomachia et hoplomachia (MS Dresd.C.15)|Sciomachia et hoplomachia]]''</p>
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Reinier van Noort]]</p>
+
! <p>{{rating|C}} (2019)<br/>by [[Reinier van Noort]]</p>
! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]
+
! <p>Transcription&nbsp;<span class="noprint plainlinks" style="font-weight:normal; font-size:85%;">&#91;[https://wiktenauer.com/wiki/Page:Austeilunge_oder_Ordnunge_des_Zirckelfechtens_1.png edit]&#93;</span><br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| rowspan="2" | [[File:MS Dresd.C.15 04v.png|400px|center]]
+
|  
 
| <p>'''Exposition or ordering of the Circle fencing.'''</p>
 
| <p>'''Exposition or ordering of the Circle fencing.'''</p>
  
 
<p>How this must be practiced and used according to this ordering with all weapons, as required by the workings and division of a man, as well as the division of the blade of every weapon, presented in a thorough explanation. However, those who want to learn and fence with the rapier alone must note the following rules and what they contain very thoroughly.</p>
 
<p>How this must be practiced and used according to this ordering with all weapons, as required by the workings and division of a man, as well as the division of the blade of every weapon, presented in a thorough explanation. However, those who want to learn and fence with the rapier alone must note the following rules and what they contain very thoroughly.</p>
| {{section|Page:Austeilunge oder Ordnunge des Zirckelfechtens 1.png|1|lbl=Page}}
+
| {{section|Page:Austeilunge oder Ordnunge des Zirckelfechtens 1.png|1|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| rowspan="6" | [[File:AusTeilung des Circkels.png|400px|center]]{{-}}
 
| <p>'''First Rule.''' Preparation in the thrusts.</p>
 
| <p>'''First Rule.''' Preparation in the thrusts.</p>
  
<ol><li style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">The thrusts with displacement. How you must all learn the upper thrust, firstly with a step, then also before someone or the circle, from above to the point , or from the circumference to the centre , with displacement or a rotated hand. In this manner all thrusts are formed, and used before someone, when you thrust at their body; namely the middle, lower and changing thrusts, from both sides. Radii A, B, C, etc.</li>
+
<ol><li style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">The thrusts with displacement. How you must all learn the upper thrust, firstly with a step, then also before someone or the circle, from above to the point {{black circle}}, or from the circumference to the centre {{black circle}}, with displacement or a rotated hand. In this manner all thrusts are formed, and used before someone, when you thrust at their body; namely the middle, lower and changing thrusts, from both sides. Radii A, B, C, etc.</li>
<li style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Secondly, the thrusts and cuts together, as you learned the middle, lower and changing thrusts, which are also commonly thrust with openings, and are also called the thrusts with openings. Radially from the circumference in to the centre .<li>
+
<li style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Secondly, the thrusts and cuts together, as you learned the middle, lower and changing thrusts, which are also commonly thrust with openings, and are also called the thrusts with openings. Radially from the circumference in to the centre {{black circle}}.<li>
<li style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">The third manner of thrusting are the wound thrusts, as the figure set above the circle demonstrates. This has has been placed outside the circle because this does not perturb the circle. They must also be thrust wound and thrust with displacements, in accordance with the special form of the radius from the circumference to the .</li></ol>
+
<li style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">The third manner of thrusting are the wound thrusts, as the figure set above the circle demonstrates. This has has been placed outside the circle because this does not perturb the circle. They must also be thrust wound and thrust with displacements, in accordance with the special form of the radius from the circumference to the {{black circle}}.</li></ol>
 
| {{section|Page:Austeilunge oder Ordnunge des Zirckelfechtens 1.png|2|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:Austeilunge oder Ordnunge des Zirckelfechtens 1.png|2|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
|
+
 
 
| <p>'''Second Rule.''' Secondly, you must note the displacements or barring-thrusts. These barrings or displacements are also threefold, or of three kinds.</p>
 
| <p>'''Second Rule.''' Secondly, you must note the displacements or barring-thrusts. These barrings or displacements are also threefold, or of three kinds.</p>
  
Line 31: Line 84:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
|
 
 
| <p>'''Third Rule.''' After-work. After-thrust against all cuts and barring-thrusts. Figure 7 is here.</p>
 
| <p>'''Third Rule.''' After-work. After-thrust against all cuts and barring-thrusts. Figure 7 is here.</p>
  
Line 38: Line 90:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
|
 
 
| <p>'''Fourth Rule.''' Fore-work of the cuts.</p>
 
| <p>'''Fourth Rule.''' Fore-work of the cuts.</p>
  
Line 46: Line 97:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
|
 
 
| <p>'''Fifth Rule.''' Barring-cuts, or displacing[-cuts]. Triangle number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.</p>
 
| <p>'''Fifth Rule.''' Barring-cuts, or displacing[-cuts]. Triangle number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.</p>
  
Line 53: Line 103:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
|
 
 
| <p>'''Sixth Rule.''' After cut and after-thrust against the upper barring-cuts, letters a, b, c, etc.</p>
 
| <p>'''Sixth Rule.''' After cut and after-thrust against the upper barring-cuts, letters a, b, c, etc.</p>
  
Line 65: Line 114:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
|  
+
| class="noline" |  
| <p>'''They who want to fence and grapple right,<br/>They divide the opponent and the blade.<br/>Thus, you will always persist well,<br/>When you can use this properly before your opponent.</p>
+
| class="noline" | <p>'''They who want to fence and grapple right,<br/>They divide the opponent and the blade.<br/>Thus, you will always persist well,<br/>When you can use this properly before your opponent.</p>
  
<p>B. C. P.</p>
+
<p>&emsp;&emsp;B[althasaro] C[ramonio] P[omerano]</p>
| {{section|Page:Austeilunge oder Ordnunge des Zirckelfechtens 1.png|9|lbl=-}}
+
| class="noline" | {{section|Page:Austeilunge oder Ordnunge des Zirckelfechtens 1.png|9|lbl=-}}
  
 
|}
 
|}
</div>
+
{{master end}}
 +
 
 +
{{master begin
 +
| title = Copyright and License Summary
 +
| width = 100%
 +
}}
 
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the [[Talk:{{PAGENAME}}|discussion page]].
 
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the [[Talk:{{PAGENAME}}|discussion page]].
  
Line 86: Line 140:
 
  | work        = Translation
 
  | work        = Translation
 
  | authors    = [[translator::Reinier van Noort]]
 
  | authors    = [[translator::Reinier van Noort]]
  | source link =  
+
  | source link = https://www.bruchius.com/
  | source title=  
+
  | source title= ''Ense et Mente''
 
  | license    = copyrighted
 
  | license    = copyrighted
 
}}
 
}}
Line 94: Line 148:
 
  | authors    = [[transcriber::Michael Chidester]]
 
  | authors    = [[transcriber::Michael Chidester]]
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source link =  
  | source title=  
+
  | source title= Wiktenauer
 
  | license    = noncommercial
 
  | license    = noncommercial
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/>
 
{{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/>
 +
{{master end}}
 +
 +
== Additional Resources ==
 +
 +
 +
 +
== References ==
 +
 +
{{reflist}}
 +
{{DEFAULTSORT: Pomerano, Balthasaro Cramonio}}
 +
[[Category:Masters]]
 +
[[Category:German]]
 +
 +
[[Category:Rapier]]

Revision as of 03:10, 22 May 2022

Balthasaro Cramonio Pomerano
Influences Johannes Herbart von Würzburg
Influenced Heinrich von Gunterrodt
Genres Fencing manual
Language Early New High German
Notable work(s) Austeilunge oder Ordnunge des Zirckelfechtens

Balthasaro Cramonio Pomerano was a 16th century Polish fencing master. What little is known about his life is recorded in the 1579 treatise of his associate (or possibly student) Heinrich von Gunterrodt. From this source, we know that he was a student of Johannes Herbart von Würzburg and was also a medical student at the time. Gunterrodt also states that he had been maimed in a fight with "criminals" and lost the use of his left arm (and then learned to fence with his right, implying that he had been left-handed).[1]

He is likely the author of a broadside titled Austeilunge oder Ordnunge des Zirckelfechtens ("Exposition or Ordering of the Circle-fencing"); the only known copy is currently glued into a copy of the 1570 treatise of Joachim Meyer.[2] It is written in German with scattered Latin words and phrases and signed B. C. P. Curiously, it also describes a diagram (not present in the book) which matches one glued onto folio 4v of Gunterrodt's 1579 manuscript (MS Dresd.C.15), and the short Latin and German poems at the bottom are likewise included in Gunterrodt's work.

Treatise

Additional Resources

References

  1. Bert Gevaert. The True Principles of Combat: An underestimated martial arts treatise from the 16th century. Freelance Academy Press, 2020. pp 67-69.
  2. Cataloged under the signature Ⅱ 10.019 in the Vědecká knihovna v Olomouci in Olomouc, Czech Republic. https://aleph.vkol.cz:443/F?func=direct&doc_number=000668380&local_base=SVK01&format=999