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Difference between revisions of "Fior di Battaglia (MS Ludwig XV 13)"

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| Illuminated by    = Unknown (at least two artists)
 
| Illuminated by    = Unknown (at least two artists)
 
| Patron            =  
 
| Patron            =  
| Dedicated to      = Niccolò III Marquis d'Este
+
| Dedicated to      = Niccolò III, Marquis d'Este
 
<!----------Form and content---------->
 
<!----------Form and content---------->
 
| Material          = Parchment, in a pasteboard <br/>leather binding
 
| Material          = Parchment, in a pasteboard <br/>leather binding
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| Format            = Double-sided; four illustrations <br/>per side, with text above each
 
| Format            = Double-sided; four illustrations <br/>per side, with text above each
 
| Condition          =  
 
| Condition          =  
| Script            = [[script::Bastarda]]
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| Script            = [[script::Humanist]]
 
| Contents          =  
 
| Contents          =  
 
| Illumination(s)    =  
 
| Illumination(s)    =  
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| below              =  
 
| below              =  
 
}}
 
}}
'''''Fior di Battaglia''''' ("The Flower of Battle", MS Ludwig XV 13) is an [[nationality::Italian]] [[fencing manual]] authored by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]], possibly created for the Milanese diplomatic mission to Ferrara in 1404.{{cn}} The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[J. Paul Getty Museum]] in Los Angeles, California. Its preface, format, illustrations, and text are all very similar to the [[Fior di Battaglia (MS M.383)|MS M.383]]. The text takes the form of descriptive paragraphs set in poor Italian verse, which are nevertheless fairly clear and informative. Despite its shared characteristics with the MS M.383 there are important differences, not the least of which is the vastly different order of the information. MS Ludwig XV 13 contains the most content of any of the four known manuscripts of ''Fior di Battaglia''. It is typically referred to as the '''Getty'''.
+
'''''Fior di Battaglia''''' ("The Flower of Battle", MS Ludwig XV 13) is a contemporary copy<ref>It does not match the descriptions of any of the fencing manuscripts in the d'Este library in the 15th century.</ref> of an [[nationality::Italian]] [[fencing manual]] authored by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]] and dedicated to Niccolò III, Marquis d'Este. The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[J. Paul Getty Museum]] in Los Angeles, California. MS Ludwig XV 13 contains the most content of any of the four known manuscripts of ''Fior di Battaglia''. Its preface, format, illustrations, and text are all very similar to the [[Fior di Battaglia (MS M.383)|MS M.383]]. The text takes the form of descriptive paragraphs set in poor Italian verse, which are nevertheless fairly clear and informative. Despite its shared characteristics with the MS M.383 there are important differences, not the least of which is the vastly different order of the information. This difference in sequence is often attributed to the fact that the preface indicates that it was laid out according to the wishes of Niccolò, whereas the MS M.383 claims to have been laid out according to Fiore's own intellect. MS Ludwig XV 13 is typically referred to as the '''Getty'''.
  
 
== Provenance ==
 
== Provenance ==
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The known provenance of the MS Ludwig XV 13 is:<ref>[[Matt Easton|Easton, Matt]]. "[http://www.fioredeiliberi.org/fiore/ Fiore dei Liberi - Fior di Battaglia - Flos Duellatorum]". [[Schola Gladiatoria]]. Retrieved 30 October 2010.</ref>
 
The known provenance of the MS Ludwig XV 13 is:<ref>[[Matt Easton|Easton, Matt]]. "[http://www.fioredeiliberi.org/fiore/ Fiore dei Liberi - Fior di Battaglia - Flos Duellatorum]". [[Schola Gladiatoria]]. Retrieved 30 October 2010.</ref>
  
* Probably written in ca. 1404.
+
* Probably written in ca. 1404 for the Milanese diplomatic mission to Ferrara.
 
* before 1474 – owned by Niccolò Marcello di Santa Marina of Venice.
 
* before 1474 – owned by Niccolò Marcello di Santa Marina of Venice.
 
* ca. 1699 – gifted to Apostolo Zeno (1668-1750), who created a [[Fior di Battaglia (MS XXIV)|copy of the preface]].
 
* ca. 1699 – gifted to Apostolo Zeno (1668-1750), who created a [[Fior di Battaglia (MS XXIV)|copy of the preface]].

Revision as of 20:59, 9 February 2016

Il Fior di Battaglia
MS Ludwig XV 13, J. Paul Getty Museum
Los Angeles, California
MS Ludwig XV 13 01r.jpg
Title page, fol. 1r
HagedornLeng
WierschinHils
Type
Date ca. 1404 (?)
Place of origin Milan, Italy
Language(s) Middle Italian
Author(s) Fiore de'i Liberi
Scribe(s) Unknown
Illustrator(s) Unknown (at least two artists)
Dedicated to Niccolò III, Marquis d'Este
Material Parchment, in a pasteboard
leather binding
Size 49 folia
Format Double-sided; four illustrations
per side, with text above each
Script Humanist
External data Museum catalog entry
Treatise scans

Fior di Battaglia ("The Flower of Battle", MS Ludwig XV 13) is a contemporary copy[1] of an Italian fencing manual authored by Fiore de'i Liberi and dedicated to Niccolò III, Marquis d'Este. The original currently rests in the holdings of the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles, California. MS Ludwig XV 13 contains the most content of any of the four known manuscripts of Fior di Battaglia. Its preface, format, illustrations, and text are all very similar to the MS M.383. The text takes the form of descriptive paragraphs set in poor Italian verse, which are nevertheless fairly clear and informative. Despite its shared characteristics with the MS M.383 there are important differences, not the least of which is the vastly different order of the information. This difference in sequence is often attributed to the fact that the preface indicates that it was laid out according to the wishes of Niccolò, whereas the MS M.383 claims to have been laid out according to Fiore's own intellect. MS Ludwig XV 13 is typically referred to as the Getty.

Provenance

The known provenance of the MS Ludwig XV 13 is:[2]

  • Probably written in ca. 1404 for the Milanese diplomatic mission to Ferrara.
  • before 1474 – owned by Niccolò Marcello di Santa Marina of Venice.
  • ca. 1699 – gifted to Apostolo Zeno (1668-1750), who created a copy of the preface.
  • before 1825 – owned by Luigi Celotti (sold London, Sotheby's, 1825).
  • 1886-1966 – the MS 4202 in the collection of Thomas Phillipps (sold London, Sotheby's, 1966).
  • 1966-1983 – the MS Ludwig XV 13 in the collection of Peter and Irene Ludwig.
  • 1983-present – the MS Ludwig XV 13 in the J. Paul Getty Museum.

Contents

1r - 2r Preface by Fiore de'i Liberi
6r - 8r Grappling by Fiore de'i Liberi
8v Baton by Fiore de'i Liberi
9r - 18v,
38r - 38v
Dagger by Fiore de'i Liberi
29r - 20r Longsword vs. dagger by Fiore de'i Liberi
20r - 21v Longsword in one hand by Fiore de'i Liberi
22r - 32r Longsword in two hands by Fiore de'i Liberi
32v - 35r Armored fencing by Fiore de'i Liberi
35v - 37v Poleaxe by Fiore de'i Liberi
39r - 40r Spear by Fiore de'i Liberi
41r - 45v, 46v Mounted fencing by Fiore de'i Liberi
46r Spear vs. cavalry by Fiore de'i Liberi
46v - 47r Closing

Gallery

Digital images courtesy of the Getty's Open Content Program

Folio 1r
MS Ludwig XV 13 01r.jpg
Folio 1v
Getty Ms. Ludwig XV 13 01v - Fiore dei Liberi - Decorated Text Page - Google Art Project.jpg
Folio 2r
Getty Ms. Ludwig XV 13 02r - Fiore dei Liberi - Decorated Text Page - Google Art Project.jpg
Folio 2v
Folio 3r
Folio 3v
Folio 4r
Folio 4v
Folio 5r
Folio 5v
Folio 6r
MS Ludwig XV 13 06r.jpg
Folio 6v
MS Ludwig XV 13 06v.jpg
Folio 7r
MS Ludwig XV 13 07r.jpg
Folio 7v
MS Ludwig XV 13 07v.jpg
Folio 8r
MS Ludwig XV 13 08r.jpg
Folio 8v
MS Ludwig XV 13 08v.jpg
Folio 9r
MS Ludwig XV 13 09r.jpg
Folio 9v
MS Ludwig XV 13 09v.jpg
Folio 10r
MS Ludwig XV 13 10r.jpg
Folio 10v
MS Ludwig XV 13 10v.jpg
Folio 11r
MS Ludwig XV 13 11r.jpg
Folio 11v
MS Ludwig XV 13 11v.jpg
Folio 12r
MS Ludwig XV 13 12r.jpg
Folio 12v
MS Ludwig XV 13 12v.jpg
Folio 13r
MS Ludwig XV 13 13r.jpg
Folio 13v
MS Ludwig XV 13 13v.jpg
Folio 14r
MS Ludwig XV 13 14r.jpg
Folio 14v
MS Ludwig XV 13 14v.jpg
Folio 15r
MS Ludwig XV 13 15r.jpg
Folio 15v
MS Ludwig XV 13 15v.jpg
Folio 16r
MS Ludwig XV 13 16r.jpg
Folio 16v
MS Ludwig XV 13 16v.jpg
Folio 17r
MS Ludwig XV 13 17r.jpg
Folio 17v
MS Ludwig XV 13 17v.jpg
Folio 18r
MS Ludwig XV 13 18r.jpg
Folio 18v
MS Ludwig XV 13 18v.jpg
Folio 19r
MS Ludwig XV 13 19r.jpg
Folio 19v
MS Ludwig XV 13 19v.jpg
Folio 20r
MS Ludwig XV 13 20r.jpg
Folio 20v
MS Ludwig XV 13 20v.jpg
Folio 21r
MS Ludwig XV 13 21r.jpg
Folio 21v
MS Ludwig XV 13 21v.jpg
Folio 22r
MS Ludwig XV 13 22r.jpg
Folio 22v
MS Ludwig XV 13 22v.jpg
Folio 23r
MS Ludwig XV 13 23r.jpg
Folio 23v
MS Ludwig XV 13 23v.jpg
Folio 24r
MS Ludwig XV 13 24r.jpg
Folio 24v
MS Ludwig XV 13 24v.jpg
Folio 25r
MS Ludwig XV 13 25r.jpg
Folio 25v
MS Ludwig XV 13 25v.jpg
Folio 26r
MS Ludwig XV 13 26r.jpg
Folio 26v
MS Ludwig XV 13 26v.jpg
Folio 27r
MS Ludwig XV 13 27r.jpg
Folio 27v
MS Ludwig XV 13 27v.jpg
Folio 28r
MS Ludwig XV 13 28r.jpg
Folio 28v
MS Ludwig XV 13 28v.jpg
Folio 29r
MS Ludwig XV 13 29r.jpg
Folio 29v
MS Ludwig XV 13 29v.jpg
Folio 30r
MS Ludwig XV 13 30r.jpg
Folio 30v
MS Ludwig XV 13 30v.jpg
Folio 31r
MS Ludwig XV 13 31r.jpg
Folio 31v
MS Ludwig XV 13 31v.jpg
Folio 32r
MS Ludwig XV 13 32r.jpg
Folio 32v
MS Ludwig XV 13 32v.jpg
Folio 33r
MS Ludwig XV 13 33r.jpg
Folio 33v
MS Ludwig XV 13 33v.jpg
Folio 34r
MS Ludwig XV 13 34r.jpg
Folio 34v
MS Ludwig XV 13 34v.jpg
Folio 35r
MS Ludwig XV 13 35r.jpg
Folio 35v
MS Ludwig XV 13 35v.jpg
Folio 36r
MS Ludwig XV 13 36r.jpg
Folio 36v
MS Ludwig XV 13 36v.jpg
Folio 37r
MS Ludwig XV 13 37r.jpg
Folio 37v
MS Ludwig XV 13 37v.jpg
Folio 38r
MS Ludwig XV 13 38r.jpg
Folio 38v
MS Ludwig XV 13 38v.jpg
Folio 39r
MS Ludwig XV 13 39r.jpg
Folio 39v
MS Ludwig XV 13 39v.jpg
Folio 40r
MS Ludwig XV 13 40r.jpg
Folio 40v
Folio 41r
MS Ludwig XV 13 41r.jpg
Folio 41v
MS Ludwig XV 13 41v.jpg
Folio 42r
MS Ludwig XV 13 42r.jpg
Folio 42v
MS Ludwig XV 13 42v.jpg
Folio 43r
MS Ludwig XV 13 43r.jpg
Folio 43v
MS Ludwig XV 13 43v.jpg
Folio 44r
MS Ludwig XV 13 44r.jpg
Folio 44v
MS Ludwig XV 13 44v.jpg
Folio 45r
MS Ludwig XV 13 45r.jpg
Folio 45v
MS Ludwig XV 13 45v.jpg
Folio 46r
MS Ludwig XV 13 46r.jpg
Folio 46v
MS Ludwig XV 13 46v.jpg
Folio 47r
MS Ludwig XV 13 47r.jpg
Folio 47v
MS Ludwig XV 13 47v.jpg

Additional Resources

References

  1. It does not match the descriptions of any of the fencing manuscripts in the d'Este library in the 15th century.
  2. Easton, Matt. "Fiore dei Liberi - Fior di Battaglia - Flos Duellatorum". Schola Gladiatoria. Retrieved 30 October 2010.

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work Author(s) Source License
Images J. Paul Getty Museum Digital images courtesy of the Getty's Open Content Program
Public Domain-permission.png
Transcription Open for editing Index:Fior di Battaglia (MS Ludwig XV 13)
CCBYNCSA30.png