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| dedicated to          =  
 
| dedicated to          =  
 
| audience              =  
 
| audience              =  
| language              = [[language::Middle High German]]
+
| language              = [[language::Early New High German]]
 
| date                  = late 1300s (?)
 
| date                  = late 1300s (?)
 
| date of issue        =  
 
| date of issue        =  
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| archetype            = Currently lost
 
| archetype            = Currently lost
 
| manuscript(s)        = {{plainlist
 
| manuscript(s)        = {{plainlist
  | [[Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|MS 3227a]] (ca. 1400s)
+
  | [[Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|MS 3227a]] (ca. 1400s)
 
  | [[Glasgow Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.341)|MS E.1939.65.341]] (1508)
 
  | [[Glasgow Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.341)|MS E.1939.65.341]] (1508)
 
}}
 
}}
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| below                =  
 
| below                =  
 
}}
 
}}
'''Andres Juden''' (Andres "the Jew"), '''Jobs von der Nissen''', '''Nicklass Preußen''', and the priest '''Hans Döbringer''' are four [[nationality::German]] [[fencing master]]s who stood in the tradition of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] in the 14th or [[century::15th century]]. None of these men is mentioned by [[Paulus Kal]] as being a member of the [[Fellowship of Liechtenauer]] with the possible exception of Andres the Jew (which could be a reference to [[Andre Liegniczer]]). Attributed to these four masters is an addendum to Liechtenauer's [[Recital]] on the [[long sword]] which offers advice on fencing and discusses techniques from a position called [[iron gate]] (''Eisen Pforte''). [[Sigmund ain Ringeck]] also treated fencing from this guard in his addendum to Liechtenauer's teachings, but there is little technical overlap between the two works.
+
'''Andres Juden''' (Andres "the Jew"), '''Jobs von der Nissen''', '''Nicklass Preußen''', and the priest '''Hans Döbringer''' are four [[nationality::German]] [[fencing master]]s who stood in the tradition of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] in the 14th or [[century::15th century]]. None of these men is mentioned by [[Paulus Kal]] as being a member of the [[Fellowship of Liechtenauer]] with the possible exception of Andres the Jew (which could be a reference to [[Andre Lignitzer]]). Attributed to these four masters is an addendum to Liechtenauer's [[Recital]] on the [[long sword]] which offers advice on fencing and discusses techniques from a position called [[iron gate]] (''Eisen Pforte''). [[Andre Paurenfeyndt]] also treated fencing from this guard in his treatise (sometimes included as an addendum to the gloss of [[Sigmund ain Ringeck]]), but there is little technical overlap between the two works.
  
 
== Treatise ==
 
== Treatise ==
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{{master begin
 
{{master begin
 
  | title = Long Sword
 
  | title = Long Sword
  | width = 93em
+
  | width = 90em
 
}}
 
}}
{| class="floated master"
+
{| class="master"
 
|-  
 
|-  
! style="width:3em;" |
 
 
! <p>{{rating|B|Completed Translation (from the Nuremberg)}}<br/>by [[translator::Thomas Stoeppler]]</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|B|Completed Translation (from the Nuremberg)}}<br/>by [[translator::Thomas Stoeppler]]</p>
! <p>[[Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|Nuremberg Transcription]] (ca. 1389){{edit index|Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|Nuremberg Transcription]] (ca. 1389){{edit index|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Glasgow Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.341)|Glasgow Transcription]] (1508){{edit index|Glasgow Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.341)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Glasgow Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.341)|Glasgow Transcription]] (1508){{edit index|Glasgow Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.341)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| <p><br/><br/><br/></p>
+
| <p>[1] {{red|b=1|Here begin the fencing techniques of the other masters: Hanko priest of Doebringen, Andre the Jew, Josts from the neice, Niclas of prussia.}}</p>
<poem><small>[1]</small>
+
{| class="zettel"
 +
|-
 +
| <poem><small>[1]</small>
  
  
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<small>[10]</small></poem>
 
<small>[10]</small></poem>
| <p>[1] {{red|b=1|Here begin the fencing techniques of the other masters: Hanko priest of Doebringen, Andre the Jew, Josts from the neice, Niclas of prussia.}}</p>
+
| <poem>If he is a bold man /  
 
 
<poem>If he is a bold man /  
 
 
:Who also likes to dare
 
:Who also likes to dare
 
To learn the art of the sword /  
 
To learn the art of the sword /  
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I will give him three pieces of advice /  
 
I will give him three pieces of advice /  
 
:which he should always adhere to</poem>
 
:which he should always adhere to</poem>
 +
|}
 
| {{section|page:MS 3227a 43r.jpg|1|lbl=43r}}
 
| {{section|page:MS 3227a 43r.jpg|1|lbl=43r}}
 
| {{section|page:MS E.1939.65.341 027r.jpg|1|lbl=27r}}
 
| {{section|page:MS E.1939.65.341 027r.jpg|1|lbl=27r}}
  
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
{| class="zettel"
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <poem>&nbsp;
 
| <poem>&nbsp;
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If he additionally fences according to the teachings /  
 
If he additionally fences according to the teachings /  
 
:he will win even more</poem>
 
:he will win even more</poem>
 +
|}
 
| {{section|page:MS 3227a 43r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|page:MS 3227a 43r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|page:MS E.1939.65.341 027r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|page:MS E.1939.65.341 027r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
  
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
{| class="zettel"
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <poem>&nbsp;
 
| <poem>&nbsp;
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And should have run away and lie down /  
 
And should have run away and lie down /  
 
:instead of practicing this foolishness</poem>
 
:instead of practicing this foolishness</poem>
 +
|}
 
|  
 
|  
 
{{section|page:MS 3227a 43r.jpg|3|lbl=-|p=1}}<br/>{{section|page:MS 3227a 43v.jpg|1|lbl=43v|p=1}}
 
{{section|page:MS 3227a 43r.jpg|3|lbl=-|p=1}}<br/>{{section|page:MS 3227a 43v.jpg|1|lbl=43v|p=1}}
 
| {{section|page:MS E.1939.65.341 027r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|page:MS E.1939.65.341 027r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
  
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
{| class="zettel"
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <poem>&nbsp;
 
| <poem>&nbsp;
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And so he may stand against all men /  
 
And so he may stand against all men /  
 
:Rightfully against a brave man</poem>
 
:Rightfully against a brave man</poem>
 +
|}
 
| {{section|page:MS 3227a 43v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|page:MS 3227a 43v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|page:MS E.1939.65.341 027r.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|page:MS E.1939.65.341 027r.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
  
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
{| class="zettel"
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <poem>&nbsp;
 
| <poem>&nbsp;
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Free from daringness and overstatement /  
 
Free from daringness and overstatement /  
 
:that he is a real bold man.</poem>
 
:that he is a real bold man.</poem>
 +
|}
 
| {{section|page:MS 3227a 43v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|page:MS 3227a 43v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|page:MS E.1939.65.341 027r.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|page:MS E.1939.65.341 027r.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
  
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
{| class="zettel"
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <poem>&nbsp;
 
| <poem>&nbsp;
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So you may succeed always /  
 
So you may succeed always /  
 
:because a fencer / is a good and righteous man.</poem>
 
:because a fencer / is a good and righteous man.</poem>
 +
|}
 
|  
 
|  
 
{{section|page:MS 3227a 43v.jpg|4|lbl=-|p=1}}<br/>{{section|page:MS 3227a 44r.jpg|1|lbl=44r|p=1}}
 
{{section|page:MS 3227a 43v.jpg|4|lbl=-|p=1}}<br/>{{section|page:MS 3227a 44r.jpg|1|lbl=44r|p=1}}
 
| {{section|page:MS E.1939.65.341 027v.jpg|1|lbl=27v}}
 
| {{section|page:MS E.1939.65.341 027v.jpg|1|lbl=27v}}
  
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
{| class="zettel"
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <poem>&nbsp;
 
| <poem>&nbsp;
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:and with god and rightfully I praise.
 
:and with god and rightfully I praise.
 
[End]</poem>
 
[End]</poem>
 +
|}
 
| {{section|page:MS 3227a 44r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|page:MS 3227a 44r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|page:MS E.1939.65.341 027v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|page:MS E.1939.65.341 027v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
|
 
 
| <p>[2] Here learn and know, that I will not mention many of these master fencing techniques because you can find them before and completely in Liechtenauer's art and fencing, according to real art. However for the sake of practice and school fencing I will briefly and simply describe some techniques and methods of their fencing.</p>
 
| <p>[2] Here learn and know, that I will not mention many of these master fencing techniques because you can find them before and completely in Liechtenauer's art and fencing, according to real art. However for the sake of practice and school fencing I will briefly and simply describe some techniques and methods of their fencing.</p>
 
| {{section|page:MS 3227a 44r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|page:MS 3227a 44r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| <p><br/></p>
+
| <p>[3] {{red|b=1|This is regarding the Iron Gate}}</p>
<poem>&nbsp;
+
{| class="zettel"
 +
|-
 +
| <poem>&nbsp;
 
<small>[80]</small>
 
<small>[80]</small>
  
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<small>[150]</small></poem>
 
<small>[150]</small></poem>
| <p>[3] {{red|b=1|This is regarding the Iron Gate}}</p>
+
| <poem>Here now begins really,  
 
 
<poem>Here now begins really,  
 
 
:the best of all techniques
 
:the best of all techniques
 
Of the aforementioned masters  
 
Of the aforementioned masters  
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:Thus you strike him down as you wish.
 
:Thus you strike him down as you wish.
 
[End]</poem>
 
[End]</poem>
 +
|}
 
|  
 
|  
 
{{paget|page:MS 3227a|44v|jpg|p=1}}<br/>{{paget|page:MS 3227a|45r|jpg|p=1}}<br/>{{paget|page:MS 3227a|45v|jpg|p=1}}
 
{{paget|page:MS 3227a|44v|jpg|p=1}}<br/>{{paget|page:MS 3227a|45r|jpg|p=1}}<br/>{{paget|page:MS 3227a|45v|jpg|p=1}}
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|-  
 
|-  
|
 
 
| <p>[4] {{red|b=1|The Asp's Tongue or "From the Point"}}</p>
 
| <p>[4] {{red|b=1|The Asp's Tongue or "From the Point"}}</p>
  
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|-  
 
|-  
|
 
 
| <p>[5] {{red|b=1|The Herb Hoe}}</p>
 
| <p>[5] {{red|b=1|The Herb Hoe}}</p>
  
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|-  
 
|-  
|
 
 
| <p>[6] {{red|b=1|The Master Builder}}</p>
 
| <p>[6] {{red|b=1|The Master Builder}}</p>
  
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|-  
 
|-  
|
 
 
| <p>[7] {{red|b=1|The Peacock Tail}}</p>
 
| <p>[7] {{red|b=1|The Peacock Tail}}</p>
  
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|-  
 
|-  
|
 
 
| <p>[8] {{red|b=1|Another Good Technique}}</p>
 
| <p>[8] {{red|b=1|Another Good Technique}}</p>
  
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|-  
 
|-  
|
 
 
| <p>[9] {{red|b=1|The Three Strikes}}</p>
 
| <p>[9] {{red|b=1|The Three Strikes}}</p>
  
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|-  
 
|-  
|
 
 
| <p>[10] {{red|b=1|The Barrier Guard}}</p>
 
| <p>[10] {{red|b=1|The Barrier Guard}}</p>
  
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|-  
 
|-  
|
 
 
| <p>[11] {{red|b=1|If you wish to stride towards your opponent in a elegant manner in school fencing or just for fun, and intend to show off grace,}}</p>
 
| <p>[11] {{red|b=1|If you wish to stride towards your opponent in a elegant manner in school fencing or just for fun, and intend to show off grace,}}</p>
  
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|-  
 
|-  
|  
+
| class="noline" | <p>[12] And better aim for the high openings than the low, and move in over his hilt and remember the already written teaching. First of all so that you gain the Vorschlag and as soon as you do it so do the Nachschlag with moving in. And do these without delay in between just as if you would do them both at the same time if possible and permanently do one after another quickly and bravely, so that if one misses the other hits, so that your adversary does not come to strikes.</p>
| <p>[12] And better aim for the high openings than the low, and move in over his hilt and remember the already written teaching. First of all so that you gain the Vorschlag and as soon as you do it so do the Nachschlag with moving in. And do these without delay in between just as if you would do them both at the same time if possible and permanently do one after another quickly and bravely, so that if one misses the other hits, so that your adversary does not come to strikes.</p>
+
| class="noline" | {{section|Page:MS 3227a 52v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 52v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
+
| class="noline" |  
|  
 
  
 
|}
 
|}
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}}
 
}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
| work        = [[Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|Nuremberg Transcription]]
+
| work        = [[Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|Nuremberg Transcription]]
 
| authors    = [[Dierk Hagedorn]]
 
| authors    = [[Dierk Hagedorn]]
 
| source link =  
 
| source link =  
| source title= [[Index:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)]]
+
| source title= [[Index:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)]]
 
| license    = copyrighted
 
| license    = copyrighted
 
}}
 
}}
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== References ==
 
== References ==
  
{{reflist}}
+
{{reflist|2}}
  
 
{{Liechtenauer tradition}}
 
{{Liechtenauer tradition}}
 
__FORCETOC__
 
__FORCETOC__
 
+
[[Category:Orphan Treatise]]
[[Category:Nonmaster]]
 
  
 
[[Category:German]]
 
[[Category:German]]
  
 
[[Category:Longsword]]
 
[[Category:Longsword]]
 +
 +
[[Category:New format]]

Revision as of 05:24, 8 July 2021

Ettlicher Maistern Gefechte
The Other Fencing Masters
Author(s)
Date late 1300s (?)
Language Early New High German
Manuscript(s)
First Printed
English Edition
Żabiński, 2008
Concordance by Michael Chidester
Translations

Andres Juden (Andres "the Jew"), Jobs von der Nissen, Nicklass Preußen, and the priest Hans Döbringer are four German fencing masters who stood in the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer in the 14th or 15th century. None of these men is mentioned by Paulus Kal as being a member of the Fellowship of Liechtenauer with the possible exception of Andres the Jew (which could be a reference to Andre Lignitzer). Attributed to these four masters is an addendum to Liechtenauer's Recital on the long sword which offers advice on fencing and discusses techniques from a position called iron gate (Eisen Pforte). Andre Paurenfeyndt also treated fencing from this guard in his treatise (sometimes included as an addendum to the gloss of Sigmund ain Ringeck), but there is little technical overlap between the two works.

Treatise

Additional Resources

References

  1. Word order reversed, the correct order indicated by markings is used here.
  2. The rest of the line disappears in the binding
  3. Does not expect your attack
  4. * the text says "Pfobenzagel" yet the description is that of the Krauthacke.