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* [[Jeffrey Hull|Hull, Jeffrey]], with [[Monika Maziarz|Maziarz, Monika]] and [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]]. ''[http://www.academia.edu/1035644/Knightly_Dueling_the_Fighting_Arts_of_German_Chivalry Knightly Dueling: The Fighting Arts of German Chivalry]''. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2007. ISBN 1-58160-674-4
 
* [[Jeffrey Hull|Hull, Jeffrey]], with [[Monika Maziarz|Maziarz, Monika]] and [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]]. ''[http://www.academia.edu/1035644/Knightly_Dueling_the_Fighting_Arts_of_German_Chivalry Knightly Dueling: The Fighting Arts of German Chivalry]''. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2007. ISBN 1-58160-674-4
 
* [[Rainer Leng|Leng, Rainer]] (in German). “Andreas der Jude, Jost von der Neißen und Niclas Preuß: Drei verhinderte ‘Verfasser’ eines Fechtbuches.” ''Würzburger medizinhistorische Mitteilungen'' '''19''': 209-220. 2000.
 
* [[Rainer Leng|Leng, Rainer]] (in German). “Andreas der Jude, Jost von der Neißen und Niclas Preuß: Drei verhinderte ‘Verfasser’ eines Fechtbuches.” ''Würzburger medizinhistorische Mitteilungen'' '''19''': 209-220. 2000.
* [[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. ''Lance, Spear, Sword, & Messer: A German Medieval Martial Arts Miscellany. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2022. ISBN 978-1-937439-64-4
+
* [[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. ''Lance, Spear, Sword, & Messer: A German Medieval Martial Arts Miscellany''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2022. ISBN 978-1-937439-64-4
 
* Verelst, Karin. “Finding a Way through the Labyrinth: Some Methodological Remarks on Critically Editing the Fight Book Corpus.” ''Late Medieval and Early Modern Fight Books. Transmission and Tradition of Martial Arts in Europe'': 117-188. Ed.  Daniel Jaquet, Karin Verelst, and Timothy Dawson. History of Warfare 112. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2016. {{doi|10.1163/9789004324725_008}}
 
* Verelst, Karin. “Finding a Way through the Labyrinth: Some Methodological Remarks on Critically Editing the Fight Book Corpus.” ''Late Medieval and Early Modern Fight Books. Transmission and Tradition of Martial Arts in Europe'': 117-188. Ed.  Daniel Jaquet, Karin Verelst, and Timothy Dawson. History of Warfare 112. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2016. {{doi|10.1163/9789004324725_008}}
 
* [[Ondrej Vodicka|Vodička, Ondřej]]. “Origin of the oldest German Fencing Manual Compilation (GNM Hs. 3227a).” ''Waffen- und Kostümkunde'' '''61'''(1): 87-108, 2019.
 
* [[Ondrej Vodicka|Vodička, Ondřej]]. “Origin of the oldest German Fencing Manual Compilation (GNM Hs. 3227a).” ''Waffen- und Kostümkunde'' '''61'''(1): 87-108, 2019.

Revision as of 21:49, 21 October 2022

Pol Hausbuch
MS 3227a, Germanisches Nationalmuseum
Nuremberg, Germany

MS 3227a 13v.jpg
MS 3227a 14r.jpg
ff 13v - 14r
HagedornLeng38.1.4
Wierschin30Hils41
Type Commonplace book
Date ca. 1400s
Language(s)
Author(s)
Compiler Unknown
Material Paper and parchment, in a leather
binding
Size 169 folia (105 mm × 145 mm)
Format Double-sided, with black and red ink
External data Museum catalog entry
Treatise scans
Other translations

The Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a) is a German commonplace book (or Hausbuch in German) thought to have been created some time between 1389 and 1494.[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg, Germany. It is sometimes erroneously attributed to Hans Döbringer,[2] when in fact he is but one of the four authors of a brief addendum to Johannes Liechtenauer's art of long sword fencing, the only fencing material in the manuscript that appears in another fencing manual. The rest of the manuscript is a typical example of a commonplace book, containing a variety of unrelated treatises on mundane and esoteric topics, including fencing and grappling, but for this reason, the anonymous author of the rest of the fencing material is sometimes known as Pseudo-Hans Döbringer. Pseudo-Döbringer's writings seem to consist of commentary on and expansion of the teachings of Liechtenauer, even containing the only biographical details of the master yet discovered, and it is even speculated that he was still alive at the time of the writing.[3]

Christian Tobler argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar. The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar could easily have been an old calendar or even a future one. As the date of the Pol Hausbuch is also used to estimate the time period of Liechtenauer's career, this is a significant error. (Using it to date Liechtenauer is further complicated by the fact that even if he were alive when the fencing treatise was written, the version in this manuscript is potentially a later copy rather than the original.)[4] An upper limit on the origin of the manuscript can be set based on the date in the cover, but realistically it could still originate from any time between the turn of the 15th century and Nicolaus Pol's ownership in 1494.

Provenance

Contents

1r - 5v Liber Ignium by Marcus Graecus
5v
6r Recipes for powders used for painting
6v - 10v Latin recipes (paint, alchemy, medicine)
11r - 12r
12v - 13r Alchemical recipes in Latin
13v - 17v Fencing advice by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
18r - 40r Gloss of Liechtenauer's long sword by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
43r - 52v Long sword by Andres Juden, Jobs von der Nyssen, Nicklass Prewßen, and "the Priest" Hans Döbringer
53r - 59v Recital on mounted fencing by Johannes Liechtenauer
60r - 61r Recital on short sword by Johannes Liechtenauer
64r - 65r Conclusion of the teachings of Liechtenauer by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
66v - 67r Astrological texts, magical and medicinal recipes, name magic
67v
68r - 73v Astrological texts, magical and medicinal recipes, name magic
74r Sword and buckler teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
74v - 77v Recipes for paint, tumors, metal and ivory treatment
78r Staff teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
79r - 81v Miscellaneous Latin recipes, treatment of gems, preparation of a miraculous potion
82rv Messer teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
83v Interval between Epiphany and Ash Wednesday for years 1390-1495
84r - 85r Dagger teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
85r - 85v, 86v Magical recipes
86r, 87r - 89r Grappling teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
90v - 91v Medical Recipes for the Mouth and Teeth
92r
92r - 165v Various alchemical recipes, food recipes, nonsense recipes, in various hands
161v - 165v "Horse pharmacopeia" (Rossarzneibuch) by Master Albrant
166r - 169v Index to the recipes in the manuscript, partly illegible

Gallery

Cover 1
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Additional Resources

  • Alderson, Keith. “Arts and Crafts of War: die Kunst des Schwerts in its Manuscript Context.” Can The Bones Come to Life? Insights from Reconstruction, Reenactment, and Re-creation 1: 24-29. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2014. ISBN 978-1-937439-13-2
  • Burkart, Eric. “The Autograph of an Erudite Martial Artist: A Close Reading of Nuremberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Hs. 3227a.” Late Medieval and Early Modern Fight Books. Transmission and Tradition of Martial Arts in Europe: 451-480. Ed. Daniel Jaquet, et al. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2016. ISBN 978-9004312418
  • Burkart, Eric (in German). “Informationsverarbeitung durch autographe Notizen: Die ältesten Aufzeichnungen zur Kampfkunst des Johannes Liechtenauer als Spuren einer Aneignung praktischen Wissens.” 2020. doi:10.26012/mittelalter-25866doi:10.1163/9789004324725_017
  • Cabreira, Diniz (in Portuguese). Há Uma Única Arte da Espada (GNM HS 3227a). Santiago de Compostela: AGEA Editora, 2018. ISBN 978-84-948682-6-9
  • Chidester, Michael. The Long Sword Gloss of GNM Manuscript 3227a. Somerville, MA: HEMA Bookshelf, 2021. ISBN 978-1-953683-13-7
  • Chidester, Michael and Hagedorn, Dierk. “The Foundation and Core of All the Arts of Fighting”: The Long Sword Gloss of GNM Manuscript 3227a. Somerville, MA: HEMA Bookshelf, 2021. ISBN 978-1-953683-05-2
  • Dürer, Albrecht and Wassmannsdorff, Karl. Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters. Liepzig: Priber, 1870.
  • Ehlert, Trude and Rainer Leng (in German). “Frühe Koch- und Pulverrezepte aus der Nürnberger Handschrift GNM 3227a (um 1389).” Medizin in Geschichte, Philologie und Ethnologie. Königshausen & Neumann, 2003. ISBN 978-3826021763
  • Hammer, Maciej (in Polish). Tłumaczenie traktatu szermierczego zawartego w rękopisie Nürnberger Handschrift 3227a z wyszczególnieniem trudności zaistniałych podczas przekładu [unpublished thesis]. Uniwersytet Jagielloński Wydział Filologiczny, 2015.
  • Hull, Jeffrey, with Maziarz, Monika and Żabiński, Grzegorz. Knightly Dueling: The Fighting Arts of German Chivalry. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 2007. ISBN 1-58160-674-4
  • Leng, Rainer (in German). “Andreas der Jude, Jost von der Neißen und Niclas Preuß: Drei verhinderte ‘Verfasser’ eines Fechtbuches.” Würzburger medizinhistorische Mitteilungen 19: 209-220. 2000.
  • Tobler, Christian Henry. Lance, Spear, Sword, & Messer: A German Medieval Martial Arts Miscellany. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2022. ISBN 978-1-937439-64-4
  • Verelst, Karin. “Finding a Way through the Labyrinth: Some Methodological Remarks on Critically Editing the Fight Book Corpus.” Late Medieval and Early Modern Fight Books. Transmission and Tradition of Martial Arts in Europe: 117-188. Ed. Daniel Jaquet, Karin Verelst, and Timothy Dawson. History of Warfare 112. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2016. doi:10.1163/9789004324725_008
  • Vodička, Ondřej. “Origin of the oldest German Fencing Manual Compilation (GNM Hs. 3227a).” Waffen- und Kostümkunde 61(1): 87-108, 2019.
  • Wallhausen, James. Knightly Martial Arts: An Introduction to Medieval Combat Systems. Self-published, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4457-3736-2
  • Welle, Rainer (in German). “...und wisse das alle höbischeit kompt von deme ringen”. Der Ringkampf als adelige Kunst im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert. Pfaffenweiler: Centaurus-Verlagsgesellschaft, 1993. ISBN 3-89085-755-8
  • Żabiński, Grzegorz. “Unarmored Longsword Combat by Master Liechtenauer via Priest Döbringer.” Masters of Medieval and Renaissance Martial Arts: 59-116. Ed. Jeffrey Hull. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 2008. ISBN 978-1-58160-668-3

References

  1. Revision or stain.
  2. At this point, there is a cross-shaped marking spanning two lines whose meaning is unclear.

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work Author(s) Source License
Images Germanisches Nationalmuseum Digitale Bibliothek
CCBYNCSA30.png
Translation (5v, 67v) Ondrej Vodicka Wiktenauer
CCBYNCSA30.png
Translation (11r - 12r) Jeffrey Hull "Fight-Book Clues to the Quality and Build of Knightly Weaponry"
Copyrighted.png
Transcription Dierk Hagedorn, Jeffrey Hull, Ondrej Vodicka Index:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)
Various.png