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The '''''Zornhaw''''' (''Czornhaw'', ''Tzoharn''; "Wrath-Hew") is one of the several [[hidden strike]]s mentioned in [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s Record of unarmored [[longsword]] fencing.
+
The '''''Zornhaw''''' (''Czornhaw'', ''Tzoharn''; "Wrath-Hew") is one of the several [[hidden strike]]s mentioned in [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s [[Recital]] on unarmored [[long sword]] fencing.
  
 
== Primary Sources ==
 
== Primary Sources ==
  
 
{{hidden begin
 
{{hidden begin
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s Record (1300s)</span>
+
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s Recital (1300s)</span>
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:619em;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:619em;
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{{hidden begin
 
{{hidden begin
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Codex Döbringer (MS 3227a)|Anonymous Gloss]] of the Record I (ca. 1389)</span>
+
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Codex Döbringer (MS 3227a)|Anonymous Gloss]] of the Recital I (ca. 1389)</span>
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:56em;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:56em;
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{{hidden begin
 
{{hidden begin
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig]]'s Gloss of the Record (before 1452)</span>
+
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig]]'s Gloss of the Recital (before 1452)</span>
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
| bodystyle = display:block; width:420em;
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| bodystyle = display:block; width:160em;
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{#lst: Pseudo-Peter von Danzig | credits1 }}
 
{{#lst: Pseudo-Peter von Danzig | credits1 }}
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{{hidden begin
 
{{hidden begin
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Sigmund Schining ein Ringeck]]'s Gloss of the Record (before 1508)</span>
+
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Sigmund Schining ain Ringeck]]'s Gloss of the Recital (before 1508)</span>
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:160em;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:160em;
 
}}
 
}}
{{#lst: Sigmund Schining ein Ringeck | credits1 }}
+
{{#lst: Sigmund Schining ain Ringeck | credits1 }}
{{#lst: Sigmund Schining ein Ringeck | Zornhaw }}
+
{{#lst: Sigmund Schining ain Ringeck | Zornhaw }}
 
|}
 
|}
 
{{hidden end}}
 
{{hidden end}}
  
 
{{hidden begin
 
{{hidden begin
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Codex Ringeck (MS Dresd.C.487)|Anonymous Gloss]] of the Record II (ca. 1500)</span>
+
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Codex Ringeck (MS Dresd.C.487)|Anonymous Gloss]] of the Recital II (ca. 1500)</span>
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:56em;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:56em;
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{{hidden begin
 
{{hidden begin
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Paulus Kal]]'s Illustrations of the Record (1458-1467)</span>
+
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Paulus Kal]]'s Illustrations of the Recital (1458-1467)</span>
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:180em;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:180em;
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{{hidden begin
 
{{hidden begin
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Hans Talhoffer]]'s Illustrations of the Record (1467)</span>
+
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Hans Talhoffer]]'s Illustrations of the Recital (1467)</span>
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:196em;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:196em;
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{{hidden begin
 
{{hidden begin
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Peter Falkner]]'s Illustrations of the Record (ca. 1495)</span>
+
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Peter Falkner]]'s Illustrations of the Recital (ca. 1495)</span>
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:76em;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:76em;
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! width=700 colspan=2 |  
 
! width=700 colspan=2 |  
 
=== [[Jörg Wilhalm Hutter]]'s Treatise ===
 
=== [[Jörg Wilhalm Hutter]]'s Treatise ===
! width=3150 colspan=9 | <br>
+
! width=3150 colspan=9 | <br/>
  
 
|-valign=top
 
|-valign=top
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| [[File:CGM 3711 3r.jpg|200px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00064546/image_45]]
 
| [[File:CGM 3711 3r.jpg|200px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00064546/image_45]]
 
| [[Image:Cod.Icon.393 37r.jpg|200px|center]]
 
| [[Image:Cod.Icon.393 37r.jpg|200px|center]]
| <br>
+
| <br/>
 
| '''[6r]''' Der statt im oberhaw
 
| '''[6r]''' Der statt im oberhaw
 
:Das ist der zornhaw von der Rechten achseln
 
:Das ist der zornhaw von der Rechten achseln
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| [[File:CGM 3711 3v.jpg|200px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00064546/image_46]]
 
| [[File:CGM 3711 3v.jpg|200px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00064546/image_46]]
 
|  
 
|  
| <br>
+
|  
 
| '''[6v]''' Der stett im oberhaw
 
| '''[6v]''' Der stett im oberhaw
 
:Das ist der zornhaw von der glingken achseln
 
:Das ist der zornhaw von der glingken achseln
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| [[File:CGM 3711 4r.jpg|200px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00064546/image_47]]
 
| [[File:CGM 3711 4r.jpg|200px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00064546/image_47]]
 
|  
 
|  
| <br>
+
|  
 
| '''[3r]''' Das ist der zorn ortt
 
| '''[3r]''' Das ist der zorn ortt
 
:Der stat im oberhaw
 
:Der stat im oberhaw
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| [[File:CGM 3711 4v.jpg|200px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00064546/image_48]]
 
| [[File:CGM 3711 4v.jpg|200px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00064546/image_48]]
 
|  
 
|  
| <br>
+
|  
 
| '''[3v]''' Der stett im oberhaw
 
| '''[3v]''' Der stett im oberhaw
 
:Das ist der ander zornortt
 
:Das ist der ander zornortt
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{{hidden begin
 
{{hidden begin
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Jobst von Württemberg]]'s Record (before 1533)</span>
+
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Jobst von Württemberg]]'s Recital (before 1533)</span>
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:76em;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:76em;
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! width=700pt colspan=2 |  
 
! width=700pt colspan=2 |  
 
=== [[Paulus Hector Mair]]'s Treatise ===
 
=== [[Paulus Hector Mair]]'s Treatise ===
! width=1750pt colspan=5 | <br>
+
! width=1750pt colspan=5 | <br/>
  
 
|-valign=top
 
|-valign=top
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| rowspan=4 | [[Image:Cod.I.6.2°.4 17v.png|300x300px|center]]
 
| rowspan=4 | [[Image:Cod.I.6.2°.4 17v.png|300x300px|center]]
 
| '''The Zornhau against the Point'''
 
| '''The Zornhau against the Point'''
<br>Item: It happens that you stand with the Zornhau with the left foot forward. Follow after with the right after the strike and strike him strongly from above to the left side. If he deflects this, strike nimbly to the next opening.
+
<br/>Item: It happens that you stand with the Zornhau with the left foot forward. Follow after with the right after the strike and strike him strongly from above to the left side. If he deflects this, strike nimbly to the next opening.
 
| '''[22r] Der zorenhaw gögen dem Ort.'''
 
| '''[22r] Der zorenhaw gögen dem Ort.'''
<br>Item schickh dich AllsoMit dem zorenhaw. stannd mit dem lincken fuosz vor. Volg mit dem rechten dem haw nach vnnd haw Im starckh. von oben ein. zu der Lincken seiten. versetzt er dir das. so haw behenndiglich zu der nechsten Plosse.
+
<br/>Item schickh dich AllsoMit dem zorenhaw. stannd mit dem lincken fuosz vor. Volg mit dem rechten dem haw nach vnnd haw Im starckh. von oben ein. zu der Lincken seiten. versetzt er dir das. so haw behenndiglich zu der nechsten Plosse.
 
| '''[16r] Der Zornhaw gegen dem ort.'''
 
| '''[16r] Der Zornhaw gegen dem ort.'''
<br>Item schick dich also mit dem Zornhaw. Stand mit dem linggen fuß vor, volg mit dem rechten dem haw nach, und haw Im starck von oben ein zu der linggen seitten. Versetzt er dir das, so haw behendigclich zu der nechsten plösse.
+
<br/>Item schick dich also mit dem Zornhaw. Stand mit dem linggen fuß vor, volg mit dem rechten dem haw nach, und haw Im starck von oben ein zu der linggen seitten. Versetzt er dir das, so haw behendigclich zu der nechsten plösse.
 
| '''[16r]'''  
 
| '''[16r]'''  
 
| '''[18r] De ictu qui ex ira nomen fortitur contra mucronem.'''
 
| '''[18r] De ictu qui ex ira nomen fortitur contra mucronem.'''
 
Hac ratione te ad hunc ictum adaptabis: sinistrum dextro pedi prepones, inque ipso ictu dextro sequere, feriasque fortiter superius latus sinistrum versus. Verum si se opposuerit, ictuque tuo restiterit, tum quam celerimme proximam nuditatem peto.  
 
Hac ratione te ad hunc ictum adaptabis: sinistrum dextro pedi prepones, inque ipso ictu dextro sequere, feriasque fortiter superius latus sinistrum versus. Verum si se opposuerit, ictuque tuo restiterit, tum quam celerimme proximam nuditatem peto.  
 
| rowspan=4 | '''[17v, 19r, 28v]'''
 
| rowspan=4 | '''[17v, 19r, 28v]'''
<br>[[Image:Cod.I.6.2°.4 19r.png|200px|center]]
+
<br/>[[Image:Cod.I.6.2°.4 19r.png|200px|center]]
  
 
|-valign=top
 
|-valign=top
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! width=700 colspan=2 |  
 
! width=700 colspan=2 |  
 
=== [[Joachim Meÿer]]'s Treatise ===
 
=== [[Joachim Meÿer]]'s Treatise ===
! width=700 colspan=2 | <br>
+
! width=700 colspan=2 | <br/>
  
 
|-valign=top
 
|-valign=top
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== Video Interpretations ==
 
== Video Interpretations ==
  
<div style="float:left;">
+
<div style="float:left; padding:1em;">
{{#evp:youtube|DdLFXsptzhg|Colin Richards, Arts of Mars Academy|left}}
+
{{#widget:YouTube|id=DdLFXsptzhg}}
 +
 
 +
''Colin Richards, Arts of Mars Academy''
 
</div>
 
</div>
<div style="float:left;">
+
<div style="float:left; padding:1em;">
{{#evp:youtube|mjT4JepA-Vc|Anton Kohutovič, Gesellschaft Lichtenawers|left}}
+
{{#widget:YouTube|id=mjT4JepA-Vc}}
 +
 
 +
''Anton Kohutovič, Gesellschaft Lichtenawers''
 
</div>
 
</div>
<div style="float:left;">
+
<div style="float:left; padding:1em;">
{{#evp:youtube|TdTdRGdKAcA|Hugh Knight, Die Schlachtschule|left}}
+
{{#widget:YouTube|id=TdTdRGdKAcA}}
 +
 
 +
''Hugh Knight, Die Schlachtschule''
 
</div>
 
</div>
<div style="float:left;">
+
<div style="float:left; padding:1em;">
{{#evp:youtube|zJL7FC_HYXY|Sébastien Le Gaillard, la Section Escrime Médiévale de l'USAE|left}}
+
{{#widget:YouTube|id=zJL7FC_HYXY}}
 +
 
 +
''Sébastien Le Gaillard, la Section Escrime Médiévale de l'USAE''
 
</div>
 
</div>
<div style="float:left;">
+
<div style="float:left; padding:1em;">
{{#evp:youtube|FbyI9-JeNsA|Lukas Žehart|left}}
+
{{#widget:YouTube|id=FbyI9-JeNsA}}
 +
 
 +
''Lukas Žehart''
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
  
{{reflist}}
+
{{reflist|2}}
 
+
__FORCETOC__
 
[[Category:Strikes]]
 
[[Category:Strikes]]
 
[[Category:German Strikes]]
 
[[Category:German Strikes]]
 
[[Category:Hauptstucke]]
 
[[Category:Hauptstucke]]
 +
[[Category:German_Strikes_(Meyer)]]

Latest revision as of 23:37, 2 June 2020

The Zornhaw (Czornhaw, Tzoharn; "Wrath-Hew") is one of the several hidden strikes mentioned in Johannes Liechtenauer's Recital on unarmored long sword fencing.

Primary Sources

Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

None.

References

  1. Gotha inserts the title Das ist der krieck in this position, but no other version separates it in that way.
  2. Text adds an additional couplet: "hastu es vernomen zu kain / schlag mag er komen".
  3. Text adds an additional couplet: "hast dus vernomen / zu kaim schlag mag er komen".
  4. Text adds an additional couplet: "hastu es vernomen / zu kainen schlag mag er komen."
  5. Talhoffer expands upon Liechtenauer's couplet and adds two additional lines: "und erschrick ab kainem man / stand und sich in ernstlich an".
  6. Text adds an additional line: "das son ich vernomen".
  7. Text adds an additional line: "ha das han ich vernomen".
  8. There is no space between "Dupliere" and "doniden", the "D" was possibly added later.
  9. Text adds an additional line: "dz haw ich vermunen??".
  10. Corrected from »Im«.
  11. The text doubles the title of this section.
  12. 12.0 12.1 Corrected from »Twir«.
  13. haust
  14. Talhoffer adds an additional couplet: [4r] "So machst du in wol betöwben / Die faller in kunst berowben"
  15. Hier hat der Schreiber offensichtlich ein Häkchen vergessen.
  16. should be "dreffen"
  17. This section is followed by one titled "Von durchlauffen ab seczen", which repeat the verse on Absetzen.
  18. Talhoffer adds four additional verses: "und gang nach an den man / stoss mit dem ghiltz schon / wiltu denn nit schallen / so hastu zway eynfallen".
  19. Text adds an additional couplet: "Das schwertt bind / zu der fleche truck in die hend".
  20. Text adds an additional couplet: "Das schwert binden / zu der flech trukh in die hand"
  21. Talhoffer begins this section with two additional verses: "wer dir zestarck welle sin / heng fall im oben eyn".
  22. Text adds an additional couplet: "thutt er sich gegen dir greisen / schlagen das er seisse".
  23. Text adds an additional couplet: "thutt er sich gegen dir greifen / schlagen das er Seise".
  24. Text adds an additional couplet: "thuet er sich gegen dir raisen / schlagen dz er seisse."
  25. ";" in a circle
  26. A guide letter “w” is visible under the “U” (apparently ignored by the rubricator), making the intended word “Wer”.
  27. Hier ist anscheinend dem Schreiber das Leerzeichen verrutscht.

|}

Video Interpretations

Colin Richards, Arts of Mars Academy

Anton Kohutovič, Gesellschaft Lichtenawers

Hugh Knight, Die Schlachtschule

Sébastien Le Gaillard, la Section Escrime Médiévale de l'USAE

Lukas Žehart

References

  1. Indes - Both within and during
  2. I changed this from the passive voice to the active, because it sounds weird. literally: "The war is not prone to you."
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 versetzen: to parry, oppose, transpose
  4. 4.0 4.1 As in to serve in the military or to serve without obligation or to submit
  5. come upon, encounter
  6. to lighten, to weaken, to make small, to weaken, to make inferior.
  7. damaged, you can see the top of the d.