View source for Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)

{{Infobox manuscript
<!----------Name---------->
| name               = [[name::Gladiatoria]]
| location           = [[inventory::MS Germ.Quart.16]], [[museum::Biblioteka Jagiellońska]]<br/>Kraków, Poland
<!----------Image---------->
| image              = 
| imageleft          = File:MS Germ.Quart.16 Iv.jpg
| imageright         = File:MS Germ.Quart.16 1r.jpg
| width              = x140px
| caption            = ff Ⅰv - 1r
| keyimage           = File:MS Germ.Quart.16 1r.jpg
<!----------General---------->
| Index number       = [[WI::—]]
| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::02|2]]
| Hils' catalog      = [[HK::28]]
| Beck catalog       = [[BC::38.2.2]]
| Also known as      = 
| Type               = {{plainlist
 | [[type::Fencing manual]]
 | [[type::Wrestling manual]]
}}
| Date               = ca. [[year::1440s]]
| Place of origin    = 
| Language(s)        = [[language::Early New High German]]
| Scribe(s)          = 
| Author(s)          = Unknown
| Compiled by        = 
| Illuminated by     = 
| Patron             = 
| Dedicated to       = 
<!----------Form and content---------->
| Material           = 
| Size               = 59 [[folia]] (196 mm × 178 mm)
| Format             = Double-sided; one illustration per side, <br/>with text below
| Condition          = 
| Script             = 
| Contents           = 
| Illumination(s)    = 
| Additions          = 
| Exemplar(s)        = [[Gladiatoria (MS KK5013)|MS KK5013]] (1430s)
| Previously kept    = [[Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin]]
| Discovered         = [[Grzegorz Żabiński]], 1999
| Website            = [http://jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl/dlibra/publication/284599/content Library catalog entry]
| Images             = {{plainlist
 | [http://jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl/dlibra/publication/284599/content Digital scans]
 | [[:Category:MS Germ.Quart.16|Digital scans]] (2400x2100)
 | [http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/Gladiatoria/Gladiatoria.htm Microfilm scans]
}}
| Translations       = {{French translation|http://wiktenauer.com/wiki/Gladiatoria_%28MS_Germ.Quart.16%29/French|1}}
| below              = 
}}
'''''Gladiatoria''''' (MS Germ. quart. 16) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] probably created in the 1440s.<ref>The date is based on the style of armor used in the illustrations.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Biblioteka Jagiellońska]] in Kraków, Poland. The MS Germ. quart. 16 is part of the [[Gladiatoria group]], a series of several German manuscripts from the 15th century that share the same art style and cover the same material, and is the manuscript for which the complex is named.

The core of the Gladiatoria group is a series of devices of [[armored fencing]] following the traditional progression of a [[judicial duel]]: beginning with [[spear]]s and small [[shield]]s called ''ecranches'', moving to [[longsword]]s, then employing [[dagger]]s on foot and [[wrestling|on the ground]]. (Traditional dueling would often begin on horseback before going to foot combat, and the ''ecranche'' is designed for mounted fighting, but Gladiatoria seems to skip that stage entirely.) The Gladiatoria manuals are interesting texts in that they seem to be contemporary with the tradition of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]], but not directly influenced by it.{{cn}}

== Provenance ==



== Contents ==

{| class="treatise"
|- 
! id="page" | [[Gladiatoria group|1r - 7r]]
| [[Spear]] in [[armor]] from ''[[Gladiatoria]]''

|- 
! [[Gladiatoria group|7v - 33r]]
| [[Sword]] in armor from ''[[Gladiatoria]]''

|- 
! [[Gladiatoria group|33v - 49r]]
| [[Dagger]] in armor from ''[[Gladiatoria]]''

|- 
! {{nowrap|49v - 54r}}
| {{treatise begin
  | title = Anonymous longshield plays
  | width = 90em
}}
{| class="treatisecontent"
|- 
! <p>Illustrations</p>
! <p>{{rating|c}}<br/>by [[Kristopher Micozzi]]</p>
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>

|- 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 49v.jpg|400px|center]]
| <p>[1] Note the ﬁrst element with the longshield and with the sword: take your sword inside the shield and turn the point over at him. Rush in at him and set with your bottom securely on his shield and thrust with your sword from above downward between both shields to his neck. Now note how to counter the thrust against the neck if it happens to you: strike away his sword with your shield upon the left side and thrust with your sword up and over your shield to his breast such that you have countered the initial element.</p>
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|49v|jpg}}

|- 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 50r.jpg|400px|center]]
| <p>[2] Note the second element when you will drive it upon him: set your sword with the hilt on your breast and charge in with strength at him so that you come with your sword between both shields through to his body. Should he then thrust at you with his shield against this, then come with your shield and sword to assist so that you make a successful thrust. Now note the counter against this: displace the thrust with your sword about your left side and come with your point onto his breast such that you have broken the element that he tried to do unto you.</p>
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|50r|jpg}}

|- 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 50v.jpg|400px|center]]
| <p>[3] Note the third element: take your sword forth and go with the point between both shields while rushing in. If he becomes aware of the thrust then stride quickly with your right leg about his left side and thrust him inside in his back. Now note the counter against his thrust after your back should you perceive it: strike with your shield over and down onto his sword such that you break his thrust that he wished to do and drive. Thrust then with your sword from below between both shields through to his body such that you have countered the element that he wished to do unto you.</p>
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|50v|jpg}}

|- 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 51r.jpg|400px|center]]
| <p>[4] Note the fourth element: take your sword forth and rush in at him and set your shield well on his shield striding quickly with your right leg after and thrust under your left arm at him against his right side. Now note the counter against his thrust to your right side should you perceive it: fall with your sword over atop his sword and stride in after with your right leg. Thus you have displaced and thrust him wherever you wish such that you have countered what he wished to do to you.</p>
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|51r|jpg}}

|- 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 51v.jpg|400px|center]]
| <p>[5] Note the ﬁfth element when you will drive it upon him: rush in with your shield powerfully onto his shield and thrust from above downward over his shield and hang well with your point down to his body. Now note the counter against the thrust over the shield should you perceive it: go with your shield with strength over upon his and let your shield with the lower end point about your left side driving and thrust from below between both shields to his groin such that you counter the element he wished to do to you.</p>

:This is the ﬁfth stance with the longshield and sword which all elements and their counters belong to.
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|51v|jpg}}

|- 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 52r.jpg|400px|center]]
| <p>[6] Note the ﬁrst element of the longshield with a bind made from the over hewing: stride with your left leg forth and grip with your shield using the lower point outside in his right kneecap and wrench ﬁrmly toward yourself so that you force him onto his backside. But if he counters this: stride with your left foot forth and wind with your shield from below from your left side inside his shield and strike in with your shield toward the whole of his body where you meet. Thus you have broken the element where he wished to throw you. This element and attack belongs to the Frankish tradition with cudgel and dagger.</p>
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|52r|jpg}}

|- 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 52v.jpg|400px|center]]
| <p>[7] Note the second element in which you have bound from below on the shield: stride with your right foot forth and heave from your shield from below over his with strength and stride with your left foot forth and strike him with your shield onto his shield about his left side such that you gain an openings around his whole body. Now mark the counter against it: stride with your right foot inside his and wrench with your shield ﬁrmly inside him so that you come to his opening. Thus you have countered the element he drove against you.</p>
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|52v|jpg}}

|- 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 53r.jpg|400px|center]]
| <p>[8] Note the third element which comes out from the changing hew and when you will drive it at him: stride toward him with your right foot and hew strongly from above downward with your shield to his head, and wrench quickly toward yourself and thrust with strength with your shield in against his groin, and turn with your shield from below about your right side such that you come to the changing hew on the other side. Now note the counter against this if he drives the changing hew: so catch your strike in your shield and stride with your left foot forth such that you come inside his shield for a thrust. Thus you have countered the element he drove against you.</p>
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|53r|jpg}}

|- 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 53v.jpg|400px|center]]
| <p>[9] Note the fourth element which comes from the middle hew with the shield: take your shield forth from yourself after the twirch(?) and look evenly upon what he will drive unto you, be it strike or thrust, and see that you foil it. Now note the counter against this: when he goes to foil what you have done, and your left foot is set forth, then strike his shield with strength about his right side and stride with your foot forth and wind with your shield from below so that you come with your shield inside his shield, exposing an opening. Thus you have countered the element.</p>
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|53v|jpg}}

|- 
| class="noline" | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 54r.jpg|400px|center]]
| class="noline" | <p>[10] Note the ﬁfth element with the shield that comes from the plunging strike: hew and hang with your point to his face, and if he wards this with his shield, then go with your shield from below and strike him with strength to his whole body. Now note the counter against this: wind your shield from below from your right side and stride forth from him with your right foot. And grip inside with your shield to his left leg at his kneecap and stride inside him with your right leg and wrench strongly toward yourself such that you have broken his element.</p>

:The elements here belong to the shield and club as they are described and illustrated here.
| class="noline" | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|54r|jpg}}

|}
{{treatise end}}

|- 
! 54v
| {{treatise begin
  | title = Anonymous sword and buckler play
  | width = 90em
}}
{| class="treatisecontent"
|- 
! <p>Illustrations</p>
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
|- 
| class="noline" | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 54v.jpg|400px|center]]
| class="noline" | 
| class="noline" | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|54v|jpg}}
|}
{{treatise end}}

|- 
! 55r
| {{treatise begin
  | title = Anonymous Messer and Hungarian shield play
  | width = 90em
}}
{| class="treatisecontent"
|- 
! <p>Illustrations</p>
! <p>{{rating|b}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
|- 
| class="noline" | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 55r.jpg|400px|center]]
| class="noline" | <p>This is a stance with the Messer and also with the Hungarian shield from which all devices can derive in play and in earnest.</p>
| class="noline" | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|55r|jpg}}
|}
{{treatise end}}

|- 
! 55v
| {{treatise begin
  | title = Anonymous staff play
  | width = 90em
}}
{| class="treatisecontent"
|- 
! <p>Illustrations</p>
! <p>{{rating|b}}<br/>by [[Betsy Winslow]]</p>
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
|- 
| class="noline" | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 55v.jpg|400px|center]]
| class="noline" | <p>Mark yet a stance with the staff; from there one may take all hews and all techniques and counters that pertain to the staff.</p>
| class="noline" | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|55v|jpg}}
|}
{{treatise end}}

|- 
! [[Gladiatoria group|56r - 59r]]
| [[Wrestling]] from ''[[Gladiatoria]]''

|- 
! 59v
| {{treatise begin
  | title = Rear matter
  | width = 90em
}}
{| class="treatisecontent"
|- 
! <p>Illustrations</p>
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
|- 
| class="noline" | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 59v.jpg|400px|center]]
| class="noline" | <p>[Top left] Last sheet</p>

[Top right] estimated 6/1817 Berlin

[Circular stamp] Ex Biblioth. Regia Berolinensi
| class="noline" | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|59v|jpg}}
|}
{{treatise end}}

|}

== Gallery ==

Images hosted on Wiktenauer with permission from the [[Biblioteka Jagiellońska]].

{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 1.jpg|Front Cover}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 2.jpg|Inside Cover}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Ir.jpg|Ⅰr}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Iv.jpg|Ⅰv}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 01r.jpg|Folio 1r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 01v.jpg|Folio 1v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 02r.jpg|Folio 2r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 02v.jpg|Folio 2v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 03r.jpg|Folio 3r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 03v.jpg|Folio 3v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 04r.jpg|Folio 4r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 04v.jpg|Folio 4v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 05r.jpg|Folio 5r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 05v.jpg|Folio 5v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 06r.jpg|Folio 6r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 06v.jpg|Folio 6v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 07r.jpg|Folio 7r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 07v.jpg|Folio 7v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 08r.jpg|Folio 8r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 08v.jpg|Folio 8v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 09r.jpg|Folio 9r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 09v.jpg|Folio 9v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 10r.jpg|Folio 10r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 10v.jpg|Folio 10v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 11r.jpg|Folio 11r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 11v.jpg|Folio 11v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 12r.jpg|Folio 12r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 12v.jpg|Folio 12v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 13r.jpg|Folio 13r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 13v.jpg|Folio 13v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 14r.jpg|Folio 14r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 14v.jpg|Folio 14v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 15r.jpg|Folio 15r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 15v.jpg|Folio 15v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 16r.jpg|Folio 16r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 16v.jpg|Folio 16v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 17r.jpg|Folio 17r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 17v.jpg|Folio 17v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 18r.jpg|Folio 18r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 18v.jpg|Folio 18v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 19r.jpg|Folio 19r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 19v.jpg|Folio 19v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 20r.jpg|Folio 20r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 20v.jpg|Folio 20v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 21r.jpg|Folio 21r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 21v.jpg|Folio 21v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 22r.jpg|Folio 22r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 22v.jpg|Folio 22v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 23r.jpg|Folio 23r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 23v.jpg|Folio 23v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 24r.jpg|Folio 24r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 24v.jpg|Folio 24v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 25r.jpg|Folio 25r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 25v.jpg|Folio 25v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 26r.jpg|Folio 26r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 26v.jpg|Folio 26v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 27r.jpg|Folio 27r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 27v.jpg|Folio 27v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 28r.jpg|Folio 28r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 28v.jpg|Folio 28v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 29r.jpg|Folio 29r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 29v.jpg|Folio 29v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 30r.jpg|Folio 30r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 30v.jpg|Folio 30v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 31r.jpg|Folio 31r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 31v.jpg|Folio 31v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 32r.jpg|Folio 32r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 32v.jpg|Folio 32v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 33r.jpg|Folio 33r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 33v.jpg|Folio 33v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 34r.jpg|Folio 34r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 34v.jpg|Folio 34v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 35r.jpg|Folio 35r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 35v.jpg|Folio 35v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 36r.jpg|Folio 36r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 36v.jpg|Folio 36v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 37r.jpg|Folio 37r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 37v.jpg|Folio 37v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 38r.jpg|Folio 38r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 38v.jpg|Folio 38v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 39r.jpg|Folio 39r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 39v.jpg|Folio 39v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 40r.jpg|Folio 40r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 40v.jpg|Folio 40v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 41r.jpg|Folio 41r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 41v.jpg|Folio 41v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 42r.jpg|Folio 42r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 42v.jpg|Folio 42v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 43r.jpg|Folio 43r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 43v.jpg|Folio 43v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 44r.jpg|Folio 44r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 44v.jpg|Folio 44v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 45r.jpg|Folio 45r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 45v.jpg|Folio 45v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 46r.jpg|Folio 46r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 46v.jpg|Folio 46v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 47r.jpg|Folio 47r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 47v.jpg|Folio 47v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 48r.jpg|Folio 48r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 48v.jpg|Folio 48v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 49r.jpg|Folio 49r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 49v.jpg|Folio 49v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 50r.jpg|Folio 50r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 50v.jpg|Folio 50v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 51r.jpg|Folio 51r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 51v.jpg|Folio 51v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 52r.jpg|Folio 52r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 52v.jpg|Folio 52v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 53r.jpg|Folio 53r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 53v.jpg|Folio 53v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 54r.jpg|Folio 54r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 54v.jpg|Folio 54v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 55r.jpg|Folio 55r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 55v.jpg|Folio 55v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 56r.jpg|Folio 56r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 56v.jpg|Folio 56v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 57r.jpg|Folio 57r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 57v.jpg|Folio 57v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 58r.jpg|Folio 58r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 58v.jpg|Folio 58v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 59r.jpg|Folio 59r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 59v.jpg|Folio 59v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 60r.jpg|Folio 60r}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 60v.jpg|Folio 60v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 3.jpg|Inside Cover}}
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 4.jpg|Back Cover}}

== Additional Resources ==

* Cavazzuti, Carlo (in Italian). ''Gladiatoria''. Asola: Gilgamesh Edizioni, 2015. ISBN 978-88-6867-080-1
* [[Dierk Hagedorn|Hagedorn, Dierk]]; [[Bartłomiej Walczak|Walczak, Bartłomiej]]. ''Gladiatoria. New Haven - MS U860.F46 1450.'' Herne: VS-Books, 2015. ISBN 978-3-932077-42-5
* [[Hans-Peter Hils|Hils, Hans-Peter]] (in German). "Gladiatoria: Über drei Fechthandschriften aus der ersten Hälfte des 15. Jahrhunderts". ''Codices manuscripti'' '''13''':1-54, 1987.
* [[Hugh Knight|Knight, Hugh T., Jr.]] ''The Gladiatoria Fechtbuch: A Fifteenth-Century German Fight Book''. [http://www.lulu.com/product/paperback/the-gladiatoria-fechtbuch/6526454 Lulu.com], 2008.
* [[Bartłomiej Walczak|Walczak, Bartłomiej]]. "Judicial Armoured Dagger Combat of ''Gladiatoria'' and ''KK 5013''." ''Masters of Medieval and Renaissance Martial Arts''. Ed. [[Jeffrey Hull]]. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2008. ISBN 978-1-58160-668-3

== References ==

{{reflist}}

== Copyright and License Summary ==

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the [[Talk:{{PAGENAME}}|discussion page]].

<section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}}
{{sourcebox
 | work        = Images
 | authors     = [[Biblioteka Jagiellońska]]
 | source link = http://www.bj.uj.edu.pl/ 
 | source title= Biblioteka Jagiellońska
 | license     = copyrighted
}}
{{sourcebox
 | work        = Translation (49v-54r)
 | authors     = [[Kristopher Micozzi]]
 | source link = 
 | source title= Private communication
 | license     = noncommercial
}}
{{sourcebox
 | work        = Translation (55r)
 | authors     = [[Michael Chidester]]
 | source link = 
 | source title= Wiktenauer
 | license     = noncommercial
}}
{{sourcebox
 | work        = Translation (55v)
 | authors     = [[Betsy Winslow]]
 | source link = 
 | source title= Wiktenauer
 | license     = noncommercial
}}
{{sourcebox
 | work        = Transcription
 | authors     = [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara  Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]
 | source link = 
 | source title= [[Index:Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)]]
 | license     = copyrighted
}}
{{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/>

[[Category:Treatises]]
[[Category:Manuscripts]]
[[Category:Content]]

[[Category:German]]

[[Category:Translation]]

[[Category:Longshield]]
[[Category:Messer and Shield‎]]
[[Category:Staff Weapons]]
[[Category:Sword and Buckler]]

[[Category:New format]]