View source for Pseudo-Hans Döbringer

{{infobox medieval text
<!-----------Name---------->
| name                  = Here begins Master Liechtenauer's art of fencing
| alternative title(s)  = Hie hebt sich an meister lichtenawers kunst des fechtens
<!----------Image---------->
| image                 = 
| width                 = 
| caption               = 
<!----------Information---------->
| full title            = 
| also known as         = 
| author(s)             = Unknown
| ascribed to           = [[name::Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
| compiled by           = 
| illustrated by        = 
| patron                = 
| dedicated to          = 
| audience              = 
| language              = [[language::Early New High German]]
| date                  = before 1495
<!----------Manuscript Information---------->
| genre                 = {{plainlist
 | [[Fencing manual]]
 | [[Wrestling manual]]
}}
| series                = 
| state of existence    = 
| principal manuscript(s)=
| manuscript(s)         = [[Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|MS 3227a]]
| first printed edition = [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński]], 2008
| wiktenauer compilation by=
| translations          = {{collapsible list
 | [http://www.wiktenauer.com/wiki/file:Vodicka_Hs-3227a-transcription_ver17.pdf Alternate transcription]
 | {{English translation|http://www.wiktenauer.com/wiki/file:Chidester_3227a_Translation_23_Dec_2019.pdf|1}}
 | {{English translation|http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/Dobringer_A5_sidebyside.pdf|1}}
 | {{French translation|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/French|2}}
 | {{German translation|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/German|2}}
 | {{Hungarian translation|http://www.middleages.hu/magyar/harcmuveszet/vivokonyvek/lichtenawer.php|1}}
 | {{Italian translation|http://hankodobringer.wordpress.com/|1}}
 | {{Spanish translation|http://www.salafenix.eu/docs/biblio/tratados/Hanko_Doebringer.Cod_HS_3227a.1389.ARMA.es.pdf|1}}
}}
| below                 = 
}}
'''"Pseudo-Hans Döbringer"''' is a nickname given to an anonymous [[century::15th century]] [[nationality::German]] [[fencing master]].<ref>This name stems from the false assumption of many 20th century writers identifying him with [[Hans Döbringer]]. It has been argued that this name is inappropriate because the treatise attributed to pseudo-Döbringer (and also pseudo-Peter von Danzig) are not true pseudepigrapha&mdash;they are internally anonymous. However, many Ancient and Medieval pseudepigraphic texts were originally anonymous and were assigned their false attributions by later readers, and this is also the case with these two glosses in our fledgling tradition.</ref> At some point in the 15th century (or possibly the last decade of the 14th), he dictated a [[gloss]] on and expansion of the teachings of the grand master [[Johannes Liechtenauer]], including the only biographical details of the master yet discovered; it is even speculated that he was personally acquainted with Liechtenauer, who was still alive at the time of the writing.<ref>The manuscript uniformly lacks the typical prayer for the dead when mentioning his name.</ref> These comments were written into [[Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|MS 3227a]], a [[commonplace book]], by an equally unknown scribe.

== Textual History ==

The writings of Pseudo-Hans Döbringer were never completed and exists in only one manuscript. It is the work of a single scribe, and Ondřej Vodička indicates that it was probably dictated directly to the scribe by the (anonymous) author. 

It was written in at least three distinct phases. First, the author dictated the Recital, and the scribe left blank pages between each segment for commentary (ranging from a half page to five and half); this pass probably included most of the extra verses that he added to Liechtenauer's Recital. In the second pass, the author commented on about half of the verses in the long sword gloss. He also dictated the initial paragraph of each of the other weapon sections in the first or second phase. In the third phase, the author went back and began revising the commentary that he'd already written (for unknown reasons), inserting extra notes and dramatically expanding the common lesson. He also expanded messer, dagger, and wrestling sections. 

At this point, the manuscript was apparently abandoned in its half-finished state and the scribe filled the remaining blank pages with unrelated writings. He didn't fill in the gaps inside the fencing sections, though, so perhaps there was an expectation that the author would return to it.

=== Modern HEMA ===

The first transcription of the fencing sections in [[Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|MS 3227a]] were completed in 2001 by [[Grzegorz Żabiński]] and posted on ARMA-PL. This was the foundation of the first translations.

In 2005, [[David Lindholm]] ("and friends") completed the first English translation of the long sword and posted in on the ARMA site. A second English translation, including all fencing sections this time, was completed in 2006 by [[Thomas Stoeppler]]; he intended to contribute it to a never-realized book with a complete translation of MS 3227a and thus never released it publicly until he donated it to Wiktenauer in 2013. The first Spanish translation of the long sword was also completed in 2006 by [[Francisco Uribe]] (based on Lindholm's English) and posted on esgrimahistorica.cl; the first French translation of the long sword was completed in 2007 by an anonymous author and posted on the ARDAMHE site.

In 2008, Żabiński's English translation of the long sword was published by [[Paladin Press]], along with his transcription, as “Unarmored Longsword Combat by Master Liechtenauer via Priest Döbringer” in ''Masters of Medieval and Renaissance Martial Arts''. 2008 also saw a new transcription of the fencing teachings in 3227a by [[Dierk Hagedorn]] for his site Hammaborg, and a German modernization of the long sword by Bertram Koch which was posted on Lupi-venaritis. Hagedorn's transcription formed the basis of Francesco Lanza's subsequent Italian translation, which he posted on a blog called “Hanko Döbringer in Italiano” from 2009-11.

A fourth, highly-experimental English translation was self-published by [[Jay Acutt]] in 2010 (under the pen name James Wallhausen) as ''Knightly Martial Arts: An Introduction to Medieval Combat Systems''.

Since Stoeppler's translation was missing the sword and buckler and staff sections, they were filled in by [[Michael Chidester]] and [[Betsy Winslow]] (respectively) in 2013. In 2017, [[Christian Trosclair]] authored a fifth translation of the long sword (as part of his ongoing project to translate the entire Liechtenauer tradition) which he donated it to Wiktenauer.

The first Polish translation was authored by [[Maciej Hammer]] and submitted to the Uniwersytet Jagielloński as part of his master's thesis in 2015. In 2018, [[Diniz Cabrera]] completed the first Portuguese translation, which was published by [[AGEA Editora]] in ''Há Uma Única Arte da Espada (GNM HS 3227a)''. That same year, [[Ondřej Vodička]] released a third transcription of the fencing portions of 3227a.

[[Michael Chidester]] released a sixth English translation as a free download on Wiktenauer in 2020. Then in 2021, revised versions of Dierk Hagedorn's transcription and Michael Chidester's translation were published by [[HEMA Bookshelf]] as ''“The Foundation and Core of All the Arts of Fighting”: The Long Sword Gloss of GNM Manuscript 3227a''; an abbreviated edition containing only the translation was also published. This translation was donated to Wiktenauer in 2022.

Most recently, [[Christian Henry Tobler]]'s English translation of the wrestling section was published by [[Freelance Academy Press]] in ''Lance, Spear, Sword, & Messer: A German Medieval Martial Arts Miscellany'' in 2022.

== Treatise ==

{{Special:RunQuery/Pseudo-Hans Döbringer}}
<h3 style="display: none;"> Introduction </h3>
<div id="introduction" style="background:transparent; clear:both; font-weight:normal; padding:3px; text-align:left; width:0em; min-width:0em;">
<table class="master">
 <tr>
  <th id="InChidester0"><p>{{rating|B}} (2022)<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p></th>
  <th id="InTrosclair0"><p>{{rating|C}} (2022)<br/>by [[Christian Trosclair]]</p></th>
  <th id="InStoeppler0"><p>{{rating|C}} (2006)<br/>by [[Thomas Stoeppler]]</p></th>
  <th id="InLindholm0"><p>{{rating|C}} (2005)<br/>by [[David Lindholm]]</p></th>
  <th id="InNuremberg0"><p>[[Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|Nuremberg Version]] (1400s){{edit index|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p></th>
 </tr>

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row In|1
|
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 13v.jpg|1|lbl=13v|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 14r.jpg|1|lbl=14r|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 14v.jpg|1|lbl=14v|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 15r.jpg|1|lbl=15r.1|p=1}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row In|2
|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 15r.jpg|2|lbl=15r.2}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row In|3
|
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 15r.jpg|3|lbl=15r.3|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 15v.jpg|1|lbl=15v.1|p=1}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row In|4
|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 15v.jpg|2|lbl=15v.2}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row In|5
|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 15v.jpg|3|lbl=15v.3}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row In|6
|
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 15v.jpg|4|lbl=15v.4|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 16r.jpg|1|lbl=16r.1|p=1}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row In|7
|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 16r.jpg|2|lbl=16r.2}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row In|8
|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 16r.jpg|3|lbl=16r.3}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row In|9
|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 16v.jpg|1|lbl=16v}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row In|10
|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 17r.jpg|1|lbl=17r}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row In|11
|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 17v.jpg|1|lbl=17v.1}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row In|12
|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 17v.jpg|2|lbl=17v.2}}
}}

</table>
</div>

<h3 style="display: none;"> Long Sword Gloss </h3>
<div id="long_sword" style="background:transparent; clear:both; font-weight:normal; padding:3px; text-align:left; width:0em; min-width:0em;">
<table class="master">
 <tr>
  <th id="LSChidester0"><p>{{rating|B}} (2022)<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]<ref>The original version of the rhyming translation of the Recital, which I based the one used here on, was composed by [[Harrison Ridgeway]].</ref></th>
  <th id="LSTrosclair0"><p>{{rating|C}} (2022)<br/>by [[Christian Trosclair]]</p></th>
  <th id="LSStoeppler0"><p>{{rating|C}} (2006)<br/>by [[Thomas Stoeppler]]</p></th>
  <th id="LSLindholm0"><p>{{rating|C}} (2005)<br/>by [[David Lindholm]]</p></th>
  <th id="LSNuremberg0"><p>[[Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|Nuremberg Version]] (1400s){{edit index|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p></th>
 </tr>

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|1|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 18r.jpg|1|lbl=18r}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|2|
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 18v.jpg|1|lbl=18v|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 19r.jpg|1|lbl=19r.1|p=1}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|3|
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 19r.jpg|2|lbl=19r.2|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 19v.jpg|1|lbl=19v.1|p=1}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|4|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 19v.jpg|2|lbl=19v.2}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|5|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 19v.jpg|3|lbl=19v.3}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|6|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 20r.jpg|1|lbl=20r.1}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|7|
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 20r.jpg|2|lbl=20r.2|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 20v.jpg|1|lbl=20v.1|p=1}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|8|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 20v.jpg|2|lbl=20v.2}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|9|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 21r.jpg|1|lbl=21r.1}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|10|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 21r.jpg|2|lbl=21r.2}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|11|
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 21r.jpg|3|lbl=21r.3|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 21v.jpg|1|lbl=21v.1|p=1}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|12|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 21v.jpg|2|lbl=21v.2}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|13|
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 21v.jpg|3|lbl=21v.3|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 22r.jpg|1|lbl=22r.1|p=1}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|14|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 22r.jpg|2|lbl=22r.2}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|15|
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 22r.jpg|3|lbl=22r.3|p=1}}{{section|Page:MS 3227a 22v.jpg|1|lbl=22v.1|p=1}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|16|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 22v.jpg|2|lbl=22v.2}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|17|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 22v.jpg|3|lbl=22v.3}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|18|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 22v.jpg|4|lbl=22v.4}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|19|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 23r.jpg|1|lbl=23r.1}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|20|
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 23r.jpg|2|lbl=23r.2|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 23v.jpg|1|lbl=23v.1|p=1}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|21|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 23v.jpg|2|lbl=23v.2}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|22|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 23v.jpg|3|lbl=23v.3}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|23|
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 23v.jpg|4|lbl=23v.4|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 24r.jpg|1|lbl=24r.1|p=1}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|24|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 24r.jpg|2|lbl=24r.2}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row blank|a|{{paget|MS 3227a|24v|jpb|blk=1}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|25|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 25r.jpg|1|lbl=25r.1}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|26|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 25r.jpg|2|lbl=25r.2}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|27|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 25v.jpg|1|lbl=25v}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row blank|b|{{paget|MS 3227a|26r|jpb|blk=1}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|28|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 26v.jpg|1|lbl=26v}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|29|<p><br/></p>

{{section|Page:MS 3227a 27r.jpg|2|lbl=27r.2}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|30|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 27r.jpg|1|lbl=27r.1}}

{{section|Page:MS 3227a 27v.jpg|1|lbl=27v.1}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|31|
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 27v.jpg|2|lbl=27v.2|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 28r.jpg|1|lbl=28r|p=1}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|32|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 28v.jpg|1|lbl=28v}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row blank|c|{{paget|MS 3227a|29r|jpb|blk=1}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|33|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 29v.jpg|1|lbl=29v}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|34|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 30r.jpg|1|lbl=30r}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row blank|d|{{paget|MS 3227a|30v|jpb|blk=1}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row blank|e|{{paget|MS 3227a|31r|jpb|blk=1}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row blank|f|{{paget|MS 3227a|31v|jpb|blk=1}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|35|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 32r.jpg|1|lbl=32r.1}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|36|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 32r.jpg|2|lbl=32r.2}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|37|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 32r.jpg|3|lbl=32r.3}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|38|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 32r.jpg|4|lbl=32r.4}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|39| <p><br/></p>

{{section|Page:MS 3227a 32r.jpg|5|lbl=32r.5}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|40|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 32r.jpg|6|lbl=32r.6}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|41|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 32r.jpg|7|lbl=32r.7}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|42|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 32v.jpg|1|lbl=32v.1}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|43|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 32v.jpg|2|lbl=32v.2}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|44|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 32v.jpg|3|lbl=32v.3}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|45|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 33r.jpg|1|lbl=33r}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|46|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 33v.jpg|1|lbl=33v}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|47|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 34r.jpg|1|lbl=34r}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|48|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 34v.jpg|1|lbl=34v.1}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|49|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 34v.jpg|2|lbl=34v.2}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|50|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 35r.jpg|1|lbl=35r}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|51|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 35v.jpg|1|lbl=35v}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|52|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 36r.jpg|1|lbl=36r}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|53|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 36v.jpg|1|lbl=36v.1}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|54|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 36v.jpg|2|lbl=36v.2}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|55|{{section|Page:MS 3227a 36v.jpg|3|lbl=36v.3}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|56|
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 37r.jpg|1|lbl=37r|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 37v.jpg|1|lbl=37v|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 38r.jpg|1|lbl=38r|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 38v.jpg|1|lbl=38v|p=1}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row blank|g|{{paget|MS 3227a|39r|jpb|blk=1}}}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row LS|57|<p><br/></p>

{{section|Page:MS 3227a 39v.jpg|1|lbl=39v}}

{{section|Page:MS 3227a 40r.jpg|1|lbl=40r}}}}

</table>
</div>

<h3 style="display: none;"> Summary of the Long Sword </h3>
<div id="summary" style="background:transparent; clear:both; font-weight:normal; padding:3px; text-align:left; width:0em; min-width:0em;">
<table class="master">
 <tr>
  <th id="SuChidester0"><p>{{rating|B}} (2022)<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p></th>
  <th id="SuTrosclair0"><p>{{rating|C}} (2022)<br/>by [[Christian Trosclair]]</p></th>
  <th id="SuStoeppler0"><p>{{rating|C}} (2006)<br/>by [[Thomas Stoeppler]]</p></th>
  <th id="SuNuremberg0"><p>[[Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|Nuremberg Version]] (1400s){{edit index|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p></th>
 </tr>

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Su|1
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 64r.jpg|1|lbl=64r}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Su|2
|
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 64r.jpg|2|lbl=64r.2|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 64v.jpg|1|lbl=64v.1|p=1}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Su|3
|
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 64v.jpg|2|lbl=64v.2|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 65r.jpg|1|lbl=65r.1|p=1}}
}}

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Su|4
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 65r.jpg|2|lbl=65r.2}}
}}

</table>
</div>

<h3 style="display: none;"> Sword and Shield/Buckler </h3>
<div id="sword_and_buckler" style="background:transparent; clear:both; font-weight:normal; padding:3px; text-align:left; width:0em; min-width:0em;">
<table class="master">
  <tr> 
    <th id="SBChidester0"><p>{{rating|A}} (2022)<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p></td>
    <th id="SBNuremberg0"><p>[[Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|Nuremberg Version]]{{edit index|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p></td>
  </tr>

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row SB}}

</table>
</div>

<h3 style="display: none;"> Staff </h3>
<div id="staff" style="background:transparent; clear:both; font-weight:normal; padding:3px; text-align:left; width:0em; min-width:0em;">
<table class="master">
  <tr>
    <th id="StWinslow0"><p>{{rating|B}} (2014)<br/>by [[Betsy Winslow]]</p></td>
    <th id="StNuremberg0"><p>[[Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|Nuremberg Version]]{{edit index|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p></td>
  </tr>

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row St}}

</table>
</div>

<h3 style="display: none;"> Messer </h3>
<div id="messer" style="background:transparent; clear:both; font-weight:normal; padding:3px; text-align:left; width:0em; min-width:0em;">
<table class="master">
  <tr>
    <th id="MeStoeppler0"><p>{{rating|C}} (2006)<br/>by [[Thomas Stoeppler]]</p></th>
    <th id="MeNuremberg0"><p>[[Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|Nuremberg Version]]{{edit index|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p></td>
  </tr>

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Me|1
| {{paget|Page:MS 3227a|82r|jpg}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Me|2
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 82v.jpg|1|lbl=82v}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Me|3
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 82v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Me|4
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 82v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Me|5
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 82v.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
}}

</table>
</div>

<h3 style="display: none;"> Dagger </h3>
<div id="dagger" style="background:transparent; clear:both; font-weight:normal; padding:3px; text-align:left; width:0em; min-width:0em;">
<table class="master">
  <tr>
    <th id="DaStoeppler0"><p>{{rating|C}} (2006)<br/>by [[Thomas Stoeppler]]</p></th>
    <th id="DaNuremberg0"><p>[[Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|Nuremberg Version]]{{edit index|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p></td>
  </tr>

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Da|1
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 84r.jpg|1|lbl=84r}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Da|2
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 84r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Da|3
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 84r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Da|4
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 84r.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Da|5
| 
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 84r.jpg|5|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 84v.jpg|1|lbl=84v|p=1}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Da|6
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 84v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Da|7
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 84v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Da|8
| 
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 84v.jpg|4|lbl=-|p=1}}{{section|Page:MS 3227a 85r.jpg|1|lbl=85r|p=1}}
}}

</table>
</div>

<h3 style="display: none;"> Grappling </h3>
<div id="wrestling" style="background:transparent; clear:both; font-weight:normal; padding:3px; text-align:left; width:0em; min-width:0em;">
<table class="master">
  <tr>
    <th id="WrStoeppler0"><p>{{rating|C}} (2006)<br/>by [[Thomas Stoeppler]]</p></th>
    <th id="WrNuremberg0"><p>[[Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|Nuremberg Version]]{{edit index|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p></td>
  </tr>

{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|1
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 86r.jpg|1|lbl=86r}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|2
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 87r.jpg|1|lbl=87r}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|3
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 87r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|4
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 87r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|5
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 87r.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|6
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 87r.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|7
| 
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 87r.jpg|6|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 87v.jpg|1|lbl=87v|p=1}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|8
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 87v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|9
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 87v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|10
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 87v.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|11
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 87v.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|12
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 87v.jpg|6|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|13
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 87v.jpg|7|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|14
| 
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 87v.jpg|8|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 88r.jpg|1|lbl=88r|p=1}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|15
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 88r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|16
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 88r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|17
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 88r.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|18
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 88r.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|19
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 88r.jpg|6|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|20
| 
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 88r.jpg|7|lbl=-|p=1}}  {{section|Page:MS 3227a 88v.jpg|1|lbl=88v|p=1}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|21
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 88v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|22
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 88v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|23
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 88v.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|24
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 88v.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|25
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 88v.jpg|6|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|26
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 88v.jpg|7|lbl=-}}
}}
{{Pseudo-Döbringer row Wr|27
| 
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 88v.jpg|8|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS 3227a 89r.jpg|1|lbl=89r|p=1}}
}}

</table>
</div>

{{master begin
  | title = Copyright and License Summary
  | width = 100%
}}
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the [[Talk:{{PAGENAME}}|discussion page]].
<!--https://www.thearma.org/Manuals/dobringer.html-->
<section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}}
{{sourcebox
 | work        = Translation (13v - 65r, 74r)
 | authors     = [[translator::Michael Chidester]]
 | source link = 
 | source title= Wiktenauer
 | license     = noncommercial
}}
{{sourcebox
 | work        = Translation (13v - 65r)
 | authors     = [[translator::Christian Trosclair]]
 | source link = 
 | source title= Wiktenauer
 | license     = noncommercial
}}
{{sourcebox
 | work        = Translation (13v - 65r, 82r - 89v)
 | authors     = [[translator::Thomas Stoeppler]]
 | source link = 
 | source title= Private communication
 | license     = copyrighted
}}
{{sourcebox
 | work        = Translation (13v - 40r)
 | authors     = [[translator::David Lindholm]]
 | source link = 
 | source title= Wiktenauer
 | license     = copyrighted
}}
{{sourcebox
 | work        = Translation (78r)
 | authors     = [[translator::Betsy Winslow]]
 | source link = 
 | source title= Wiktenauer
 | license     = noncommercial
}}
{{sourcebox
 | work        = Transcription
 | authors     = [[Dierk Hagedorn]]
 | source link = 
 | source title= [[Index:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)]]
 | license     = copyrighted
}}
{{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/>
{{master end}}

== Additional Resources ==

{{bibliography}}

== References ==

{{reflist}}
{{Liechtenauer tradition}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Döbringer, Pseudo-Hans}}
__FORCETOC__

[[Category:Masters]]

[[Category:German]]

[[Category:Dagger]]
[[Category:Grappling]]
[[Category:Longsword]]
[[Category:Messer]]
[[Category:Staff Weapons]]
[[Category:Sword and Buckler]]

[[Category:New format]]
[[Category:Modular display]]