View source for Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)

{{infobox manuscript
<!----------Name---------->
| name               = [[name::Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn]]
| location           = [[inventory::MS Dresd.C.487]], [[museum::Sächsische Landesbibliothek]]<br/>Dresden, Germany
<!----------Image---------->
| imageleft          = File:MS Dresd.C.487 001v.png
| imageright         = File:MS Dresd.C.487 002r.png
| width              = x200px
| caption            = ff 1v - 2r
<!----------General---------->
| Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::SR]]
| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::04|4]]
| Hils' catalog      = [[HK::16]]
| Beck catalog       = —
| Also known as      = 
| Type               = {{plainlist
 | [[type::Fencing manual]]
 | [[type::Wrestling manual]]
}}
| Date               = [[year::1504-1519]] (?)
| Place of origin    = 
| Language(s)        = [[language::Early New High German]]
| Scribe(s)          = 
| Author(s)          = {{plainlist
 | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]]
 | [[author::Andre Lignitzer]]
 | [[author::Ott Jud]]
 | [[author::Sigmund Ain ringeck]]
}}
| Compiled by        = Unknown
| Illuminated by     = 
| Patron             = 
| Dedicated to       = 
<!----------Form and content---------->
| Material           = Paper
| Size               = 148 [[folia]] (150 mm x 110 mm)
| Format             = Double-sided, with black and red ink
| Condition          = 
| Script             = 
| Contents           = 
| Illumination(s)    = 
| Additions          = 
| Exemplar(s)        = 
| Previously kept    = 
| Discovered         = 
| Website            = [http://slubdd.de/katalog?TN_libero_mab214217784 Library catalog entry]
| Images             = {{plainlist
 | [http://digital.slub-dresden.de/id280775717 Digital scans] (1800x2500)
 | [http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/Ringeck_colour.pdf Digital scans] (900x1500)
}}
| below              = 
}}
'''''Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn''''' ("Johannes Liechtenauer's Written Fencing Book"; MS Dresden C 487) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] created between 1504 and 1519.<ref name="date">Werner J. Hoffmann. [http://www.manuscripta-mediaevalia.de/dokumente/html/obj31600186 "Mscr.Dresd.C.487. Siegmund am Ringeck, Fechtlehre."] ''Die deutschsprachigen mittelalterlichen Handschriften der Sächsischen Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek (SLUB) Dresden. Vorläufige Beschreibungen.'' August, 2010. Retrieved 3 April 2015.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Sächsische Landesbibliothek]] in Dresden, Germany. This manuscript is often wrongly attributed to [[Sigmund Ain ringeck]], but although his [[gloss]] of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s Record forms the first portion of the text, he is referred to in the third person in its introduction and was most likely not responsible for the manuscript itself. The rest of the manuscript consists of a compilation of treatises by several different masters who stood in the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer, though unlike most such manuscripts, none of the individual treatises have attributions apart from Ain ringeck's.

Dating this manuscript has been problematic in the past, as writers have generally assumed that it was an autograph or archetype prepared for Ain ringeck himself and used assumptions about his life as a starting point.<ref>See also [[Christian Henry Tobler]]. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010.</ref> Thus, in 1956 Martin Wierschin dated the manuscript to the first half of the 15th century and noted that it might date to as early as the late 14th century, based on the assumptions that it was a copy of the [[Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|MS 3227<sup>a</sup>]] and that Ain ringeck was a direct student of Liechtenauer in the mid-late 14th century.<ref>Wierschin 12-13.</ref> In 1985, Hans-Peter Hils postulated a date between 1438 and 1452, based on identifying the dedicatee with Albrecht Ⅲ of Bavaria and assuming it was the source for the [[Starhemberg Fechtbuch (Cod.44.A.8)|Starhemberg Fechtbuch]].<ref>Hils 54-57.</ref> However, while the original text of Ain ringeck's gloss may indeed date to the 15th century, in 2010 Werner J. Hoffmann arrived at the currently-accepted and much later date of this manuscript through watermark analysis.<ref name="date"/>

== Provenance ==

The known provenance of the MS Dresden C.487 is:

* Created in Swabia or Bavaria using paper made between 1504 and 1519.<ref name="date"/>
* before 1755 – acquired by the [[Sächsische Landesbibliothek]] in Dresden, Germany.<ref>Carl August Scheureck. [http://digital.slub-dresden.de/id280783612 Catalogus manuscriptorum Bibliothecae Electoralis.] [manuscript]. Bibl.Arch.I.B, Vol.132. Dresden, Germany: [[Sächsische Landesbibliothek]], 1755. p 59</ref>
* 1755-present – held by the Sächsische Landesbibliothek.

== Contents ==

{| class="treatise"
|- 
! id="page" | 1r - 2v
| {{treatise begin
  | title = Front matter
  | width = 90em
}}
{| class="treatisecontent"
|- 
! <p>Images</p>
! <p>{{rating|A}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>

|- 
| [[File:MS Dresd.C.487 001r.png|center|300px]]
| 
| {{paget|Page:MS Dresd.C.487|001r|png|lbl=01r}}

|- 
| [[File:MS Dresd.C.487 001v.png|center|300px]]
| 
| {{paget|Page:MS Dresd.C.487|001v|png|lbl=01v}}

|- 
| class="noline" | [[File:MS Dresd.C.487 002r.png|center|300px]]
| class="noline" | <p>{{red|b=1|Here begins the chivalric art of the long sword…}}</p>
| class="noline" | {{paget|Page:MS Dresd.C.487|002r|png|lbl=02r}}

|}
{{treatise end}}

|- 
! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|3r - 9v]]
| [[Recital]] on [[long sword]] fencing by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]

|- 
! [[Sigmund Ain ringeck|10v - 48v]]
| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by [[Sigmund Ain ringeck]]

|- 
! [[Stuck im aufstreichen|49r - 54r]]
| Anonymous treatise on [[long sword]] fencing

|- 
! [[Andre Lignitzer|54r - 55v]]
| [[Arming Sword|Sword]] and [[Buckler]] by [[Andre Lignitzer]]

|- 
! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|55v - 57r]]
| Recital on long sword fencing by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] (fragment)

|- 
! [[Dresden Gloss Fragment|57r - 59v]]
| Anonymous gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing (fragment)

|- 
! 66r - 77v
| {{treatise begin
  | title = Anonymous grappling teachings
  | width = 60em
}}
{| class="treatisecontent"
|- 
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by "[[Alex and Almirena]]"</p>
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The First Piece: Neck-lever/hold}}</p>

Let yourself be seized by him, even if you could prevent it. If he has seized you under the arms around the chest and pressed you against him, then he intends to lift you up. In that case, you must let yourself sink down and seize him under the knee. Resist his pressing and bend him with both hands so that the head goes behind over his back. In this way you, as a weaker one, can throw a strong man to the ground. 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 066r.png|1|lbl=66r}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Second Piece: Throw at the Hair}}</p>

If you want to seize someone and he sets an arm-lever/hold, then let go immediately of his arm and grab him in the hair. Tear him by the hair to your shoulder, and then run his head against the wall. Thus he is defeated. 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 066v.png|1|lbl=66v}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Third Piece: Throw}}</p>

'''Note:''' If you and your opponent approach each other and he pulls both arms to you, then step with the left side forward. Let the left arm slide rapidly wrongly around his neck, the right between his legs. In this way throw him over the head: then he is stunned. 
| 
{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 066v.png|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 067r.png|1|lbl=67r|p=1}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Fourth Piece: Out-levers/Out-locks}}</p>

If you and an equally strong opponent approach each other, then you MUST not hesitate. If you seize him in full run, he cannot prevent it. Grab him from below and throw him in that way. But take care that it does not happen to you! 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 067r.png|2|lbl=-}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Fifth Piece: Throw over the Shoulde}}</p>
From a full run, seize his right hand with your left and hold on tightly. Duck through under his right arm, pass your left hand through and seize his thigh. Take him then on the shoulders and throw him on his head. 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 067v.png|1|lbl=67v}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Sixth Piece: Turning your Opponent}}</p>

If you and your opponent approach each other, then grab his left arm with your left, and his left leg with your right arm. Pull (tear) at him quickly, then he must turn his back to you. Then you can hit him on the head or punch him to the ground.

However, if he ducks rapidly and slips through under your arm, then he has repelled this technique. 
| 
{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 067v.png|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 068r.png|1|lbl=68r|p=1}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The First Wrestle}}</p>

The first entrance to wrestling: lead your lower arm over his upper arm in front of his neck, and the other arm in the hollow of the knee. This works for both sides.
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 068r.png|2|lbl=-}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Second Wrestle}}</p>

One break: Turn over the hand that is above, and seize him in the front at the neck, with the other hand on his leg.
| 
{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 068r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 068v.png|1|lbl=68v|p=1}}

|- 
| <p>If you can't achieve the first wrestle-hold, then turn over (or change) both hands, so that one is at his neck and the other is at his leg. This works for both sides. This break is called the Leg-break (at the leg set technique) at the arm.</p>
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 068v.png|2|lbl=-}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Third Wrestle}}</p>

Strike your lower arm over that of his, seize also with the second hand and shift the foot of the same side to the rear. And throw him in front of you on his face. This works for both sides.
| 
{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 068v.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 069r.png|1|lbl=69r|p=1}}

|- 
| <p>Or else seize with both hands interlinked, pull him down by the neck and step him<ref>Or I think its more likely that the word treten here is intended to convey kicking.</ref> with the feet behind you. These are the three Wrestles. One can execute these from the approaching-in on both sides, and also the defence techniques from them.</p>
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 069r.png|2|lbl=-}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|Counter-techniques}}</p>

If someone holds you under the arms and intends to carry you away or throw you with force:
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 069r.png|3|lbl=-}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|Counter-technique 1}}</p>
Attack him with both arms to his throat and press there.
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 069v.png|1|lbl=69v}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|Counter-technique 2}}</p>

Turn his head around with both hands, one at the chin, the other one at the back of his head.
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 069v.png|2|lbl=-}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|Counter-technique 3}}</p>

Both thumbs to the throat and the other fingers in his eyes.
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 069v.png|3|lbl=-}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|Counter-technique 4}}</p>
Press both thumbs against his temples.
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 069v.png|4|lbl=-}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Seventh Piece: Leg Pull}}</p>

If you and your opponent approach each other, then lock both arms in front of the chest and punch him against the neck. Then bend down, seize his leg underneath the calves, and throw him.
| 
{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 069v.png|5|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 070r.png|1|lbl=70r|p=1}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|Counter-technique: Finger-lever/hold}}</p>

When someone grabs you from behind around the hips, seize the index finger of his upper hand. Turn yourself around to face him and step yourself behind him. From there you can wrestle as it pleases you. And also bend his finger.
| <p><br/></p>

{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 070r.png|2|lbl=-}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|Counter-technique: Leg-pull}}</p>

When someone grabs you from behind around the hips, then turn yourself around a little and step with both feet close to his feet, on any side. Seize the next leg with both hands above the knee. If he does not release you, then throw him on his head.
| 
{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 070r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 070v.png|1|lbl=70v|p=1}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|Counter-technique: ?}}</p>

Seize someone from behind you between the hands, and press him with that.
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 070v.png|2|lbl=-}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Eighth Piece: Finger-lever/hold}}</p>

Seize one of his hands with both your hands, in any case two fingers right next to each other, and tear them apart.
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 070v.png|3|lbl=-}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Ninth Piece: Punch to the Neck}}</p>

In approaching: punch against him with the second hand against the neck; and then wrestle.
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 070v.png|4|lbl=-}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The First Hold}}</p>

Seize in the wrestle with your right hand to his right arm behind his right hand, and seize with your left hand at his elbow. And lay his arm in your arm, step behind him, and hold him firmly. If you do not have him defeated, then seize his right leg under the calf with the right hand and throw him on his nose. And hold him with both hands, or with one hand, as you please, and you can also alter which hand you use on his arm.
| 
{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 070v.png|5|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 071r.png|1|lbl=71r|p=1}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Second Hold}}</p>

If you throw someone onto his back, then attack him with the left knee on his right arm, exactly on the joint. And attack him with the left arm on his neck, and press hard. Seize his left hand with your right, and hold him then with your left hand then you can do whatever you please with the right hand. This works also for the left side.
| 
{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 071r.png|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 071v.png|1|lbl=71v|p=1}}

|- 
| <p><br/></p>

If you wish to throw someone onto his back, then seize his legs (in falling) under the knee with both hands. And lift, as high as you can, and attack him between his legs with both knees into the testicles. And bend down, so that you can hold both of his legs with one hand, then you can use your other hand as you please.
| 
{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 071v.png|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 072r.png|1|lbl=72r|p=1}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The First Ground Technique}}</p>

If you wish to apply the first ground technique, then allow yourself to fall down. Lift the knee as high as possible and hold him firmly about the back. Pull him with you on the knee; if you then stretch out your leg, he will slide off. Follow through with both the hands and feet, and immobilize him with one of the holds.
| 
{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 072r.png|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 072v.png|1|lbl=72v|p=1}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Second Ground Technique}}</p>

If your opponent applies an upper grasp, then duck down until your head is under his chest and pull him with you. Bend your knee, seize him with any hand between the legs and throw him over you. Then throw yourself over him to make a hold.
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 072v.png|2|lbl=-}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Third Ground Technique}}</p>
If a man has you under him, then observe which of his hands is above. Seize on the same side at his arm. This is called a Leg-break and is often used in wrestling. Seize with the full strength of your hands and your legs and with your entire body, until you have brought the man under you. Then make one of the holds described above.
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 073r.png|1|lbl=73r}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The First Death-blow}}</p>

Seize the man with the left hand above the belt, where you want. At the same time punch with your left fist with your full strength against his heart. Then seize him with wrestling, whichever you can do best, and follow the wrestling with breaks and Widerbrche.<ref>This is a tricky word it could mean illegal breaks, unnatural breaks, or opposing breaks.</ref> You can apply the same breaks and opposing breaks in all situations: on horseback, on foot, prepared<ref>I assume this means either armoured or armed.</ref> or unguarded, in coming in close, lying down or standing.
| 
{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 073r.png|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 073v.png|1|lbl=73v|p=1}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Second Death-blow}}</p>

Seize the man with the left hand above the belt and punch your knee from underneath against his testicles. Then set about immediately with strong wrestling.
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 073v.png|2|lbl=-}}

|- 
| <p>In all wrestles set the holds, when necessary, and also the ground techniques. Afterwards use also the death-blows and the throws over the leg (leg-breaks).</p>
| 
{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 073v.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 074r.png|1|lbl=74r|p=1}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Third Death-blow}}</p>

Seize the man with the left hand above the belt. With the right fist, punch him as hard as possible against the temples. Then set about immediately with strong wrestles. 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 074r.png|2|lbl=-}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The First Under-break}}</p>

This is the usual wrestle at the arms, which is called under-break drive it by force. And if you seize his right arm, then step with the right leg to the rear and set the left foot in front of his leg. Then punch him in front of you over the hip. 
| 
{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 074r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 074v.png|1|lbl=74v|p=1}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Second Under-break}}</p>

Seize whichever hand he reaches toward you. Grab the arm with both hands behind his hand and turn your back in front of his stomach. In turning around, lift his arm on your shoulder and force it down. Thus you break his arm. If he tries a counter-grip, then turn yourself around and wrestle. 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 074v.png|2|lbl=-}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Third Under-break}}</p>

If someone stretches his hand forward and wants to attack you with clasping around you, punching, or wrestling, then seize his hand. Take it from underneath with the left. With the right hand drive through under the same shoulder, close in and step with the right foot behind his right leg. Press him to the rear over your hip, and hold him tightly with a grip. 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 075r.png|1|lbl=75r}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Fourth Under-break}}</p>

Seize whichever hand someone is using to grab hold of you, as in the previous piece. And drive through with the head and body under the same arm, and then press hard against his arm. If you then pull away his following foot, he will fall. 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 075r.png|2|lbl=-}}

{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 075v.png|1|lbl=75v}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Fifth Under-break}}</p>

There are two breaks possible against the leg: 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 075v.png|2|lbl=-}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The First Break}}</p>

Seize his leg with both hands, one over the ankle, the other at the knee. From this comes a leg break. 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 075v.png|3|lbl=-}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Second Break}}</p>

Seize his leg with both hands over the ankle and tear it over the shoulder; with that you will break his leg. 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 076r.png|1|lbl=76r}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Fourth Death-blow}}</p>

Punch him with both fists against the neck, as hard as you can. After that, wrestle. 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 076r.png|2|lbl=-}}

|- 
| 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 076r.png|3|lbl=-}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Fifth Death-blow: Hip-throw}}</p>

Punch him with the right hand against the navel, as hard as you can. 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 076v.png|1|lbl=76v}}

|- 
| <p>Then seize his right arm at the height of the biceps with your left hand. With your right arm, grab him tightly around his left side. Hold him firmly by the jacket or the hose (pants, breeches, whatever), move your backside in front of his hips, so that your right leg stands in front of his right, and throw him thus over the hip.</p>
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 076v.png|2|lbl=-}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|A Break against the Fifth Death-blow}}</p>

If someone wants to throw you over the hip, then sling his left arm around the neck. Tear him downward to your left side, then you throw him. 
| 
{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 076v.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 077r.png|1|lbl=77r|p=1}}

|- 
| <p>{{red|b=1|An Opposing Break against the Break against the Fifth Death-blow}}</p>

If someone wishes to break your first piece, as described, then bend backwards, as if you were going to fall to the rear, seize his left leg with the left hand and tear (pull) it upwards: thus you throw him. 
| <p><br/><br/></p>

{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 077r.png|2|lbl=-}}

|- 
| class="noline" | <p>{{red|b=1|Variation on the entrance to the Fifth Death-blow}}</p>

Seize his right arm with the left hand at the height of the biceps. Grab him around the left side with your right arm. Set your right leg just inside to his right. At the same time turn him around to your right side and seize his right leg just under the buttocks with your left hand: thus you throw him. 
| class="noline" | <p><br/></p>

{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 077r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 077v.png|1|lbl=77v|p=1}}

|}
{{treatise end}}

|- 
! [[Ott Jud|78r - 84r]]
| [[Grappling]] by [[Ott Jud]] (fragment)

|-
! [[Zulaufenden ringen|84r - 86v]]
| Anonymous grappling teachings (''Zulaufenden ringen'')

|- 
! id="page" | 88r
| {{treatise begin
  | title = Invocation of Saint George
  | width = 90em
}}
{| class="treatisecontent"
|- 
! <p>Images</p>
! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>

|- 
| class="noline" | [[File:MS Dresd.C.487 088r.png|center|300px]]
| class="noline" | <p>'''In St George's name, here begins the art.'''</p>
| class="noline" | {{paget|Page:MS Dresd.C.487|088r|png|lbl=88r}}

|}
{{treatise end}}

|- 
! [[Sigmund Ain ringeck|88r - 108r]]
| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[short sword]] fencing by [[Sigmund Ain ringeck]]

|- 
! [[Sigmund Ain ringeck|109r - 110v]]
| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[mounted fencing]] by [[Sigmund Ain ringeck]] (fragment)

|- 
! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|110v&nbsp;-&nbsp;121v]]
| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[mounted fencing]] by [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig]] (fragment)

|- 
! 122r - 125v
| Four displaced pages

|- 
! 126r - 148v
| [Blank]

|}

== Gallery ==

{{collation}}
{{image|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 1.png|Front Cover}}
{{image|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 2.png|Inside Cover}}
{{image|MS Dresd.C.487 001r.png|Folio 1r}}
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{{image|ph=1||Folio 148r}}
{{image|ph=1||1Folio 48v}}
{{image|h=1|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 3.png|Inside Cover}}
{{image|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 4.png|Back Cover}}
{{image|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 5.png|Spine}}
{{image|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 6.png|Spine}}
{{image|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 7.png|Alt. Cover}}
{{image|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 8.png|Alt. Cover}}

== Additional Resources ==

{{bibliography}}

== References ==

{{reflist}}

== Copyright and License Summary ==

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the [[Talk:{{PAGENAME}}|discussion page]].

<section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}}
{{sourcebox
 | work        = Images
 | authors     = 
 | source link = http://digital.slub-dresden.de/id280775717
 | source title= Sächsische Landesbibliothek
 | license     = public domain
}}
{{sourcebox
 | work        = Translation
 | authors     = [[translator::Alex and Almirena]]
 | source link = http://sigmundringeck.tripod.com/
 | source title= Master Sigmund Ringeck
 | license     = orphan
}}
{{sourcebox
 | work        = Transcription
 | authors     = [[transcriber::Dierk Hagedorn]]
 | source link = 
 | source title= [[Index:Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)]]
 | license     = copyrighted
}}
{{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/>

[[Category:Treatises]]
[[Category:Manuscripts]]
[[Category:Content]]

[[Category:German]]

[[Category:Orphan]]

[[Category:Grappling]]
[[Category:Longsword]]

[[Category:New format]]