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| − | {{Infobox book | + | {{DISPLAYTITLE:''De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge'' (Adam van Breen)}} |
| | + | {{infobox book |
| | <!----------Name----------> | | <!----------Name----------> |
| − | | name = De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe | + | | name = ''De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe'' |
| | | subtitle = [[title::On the Weapon-Handling of Nassau with Shield, Spear, Rapier, and Target]] | | | subtitle = [[title::On the Weapon-Handling of Nassau with Shield, Spear, Rapier, and Target]] |
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| | | full title = | | | full title = |
| | | also known as = | | | also known as = |
| − | | author(s) = [[author::Aert Meuris]] (?) | + | | author(s) = [[author::Adam van Breen]] |
| | | ascribed to = | | | ascribed to = |
| | | compiled by = | | | compiled by = |
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| | == Publication History == | | == Publication History == |
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| | + | ''De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe'' was first published in 1618 in the Hague, Netherlands by Aert Meuris. Noted artist [[Adam van Breen]] provided the artwork, and also included were anonymous descriptions and commentary in Dutch, French, and German editions. |
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| | + | An English edition was produced in 1625 under the title ''Mars his Feild or The Exercise of Armes'', printed in London by Roger Daniell. This was an anonymous, abridged translation and contained no introduction; unlike the prior editions, it appears to have been hand-written onto the illustrated pages. |
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| | == Contents == | | == Contents == |
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| | {| class="treatise" | | {| class="treatise" |
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| − | ! id="page" | 1 - 87 | + | ! id="page" | [[Adam van Breen|1 - 4]] |
| − | | {{treatise begin
| + | | Preface and Introduction |
| − | | title = Pike and shield drill
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| − | | width = 180em
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| − | {| class="floated treatisecontent"
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| − | ! <p>Images</p>
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| − | ! <p>{{rating}}<br/></p>
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| − | ! <p>English Transcription (1625)<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
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| − | ! <p>Dutch Transcription (1618)</p>
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| − | ! <p>French Transcription (1618)</p>
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| − | ! <p>German Transcription (1618)</p>
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe Title.png|400x400px|center]]
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| − | | <p>'''Mars his Feild or The Exercise of Armes'''</p>
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| − | <p>''And are to be sold by Roger Daniell at the Angell in lombard streete''</p>
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| − | | | + | ! [[Adam van Breen|5 - 87]] |
| − | | | + | | Pike and shield drill |
| − | | <p>'''The exercise of armes ''wherein lively''' figures is showne the Right Use and perfect manner of Handling the Buckler Sword and Pike with the words of Command and Brefe Instructions correspondent to every Posture.''</p>
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 01.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| + | ! [[Adam van Breen|89 - 118]] |
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| + | | Sword and shield drill |
| − | | <p>'''Order yo<sup>r</sup>. Pike.'''</p>
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| − | <p>In the first is showne how the Soldier standing in Order with his Pike shall carry the Buckler behind on his backe, and plant the Pike against his Right foot his Arme a little bended and his hand about the height of his eyes.</p>
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 02.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | | <p>'''Shoulder your Pike.'''</p>
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| − | <p>'''The 1. Motion.'''</p>
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| − | <p>How before the first changing of hold hacing the Pike in his Right hand he shall souffer it a little to fall agaist his thumbe, and take it readily with the left hand close under the right.</p>
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 03.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | | <p>'''The 2. Motion.'''</p>
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| − | <p>How for his second remove he must bring the Pike forward with his left hand, taking it backeward with the Right the more commodiously to shoulder the Pike.</p>
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 04.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | | <p>'''March with ÿo<sup>r</sup> Pike sloping.'''</p>
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| − | <p>'''The third Motion.'''</p>
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| − | <p>How he must carrÿ his Pike sloping that he maÿ march the more readily in close troupe without daunger of hurting his follower with the point of his Pike.</p>
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 05.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | | <p>'''Prepare ÿo<sup>r</sup> Buckler for ÿo<sup>r</sup>. Pike'''</p>
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| − | <p>How in Marching he must carry his Buckler gracefully and keepe it neere to his Pike and to do that he must change the posture of his left foot and shakiny his left shoulder, bring the Buckler forward.</p>
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 06.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | | <p>'''Present yo<sup>r</sup> Pike.'''</p>
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| − | <p>How he must hold his left hand betweene the Brases and Center of his Buckler on the forepart of his bodÿ and again shoulder the Pike as is showne.</p>
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 07.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | | <p>'''.1. Motion'''</p>
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| − | <p>How he shall Port or charge his Pike at three severall motions, and in the first he shall take the Pike forward with the left hand standing upright, the better to cast over the Pike.</p>
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 08.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | | <p>'''2 Motion
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| − | <p>Having presented the head of the Pike forward he shall take it at the butt and let it sinke handsomely downewards the better to passe throug the Port etc.</p>
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 09.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | | <p>'''3. Motion'''</p>
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| − | <p>How if he will charge he shall hold it well in the Right hand, his arme being strecht out, setting his left elbowe fast against his hippe.</p>
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 10.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | | <p>'''Order yo<sup>r</sup>. Pike.
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| − | <p>'''1. Motion'''</p>
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| − | <p>How he shall set downe the Pike at three motions and in the first he shall put downe the but and with his right hand, the easier to raise the point of the same.</p>
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 11.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | | <p>'''2. Motion'''</p>
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| − | <p>How in the second he shall take the Pike as farre as he can easily reach with the right hand above the left bringing it downeward.</p>
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| − | <p>[Repeats on subsequent page]</p>
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 12.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 13.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | | <p>'''Trayle yo<sup>r</sup>. Pike.'''</p>
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| − | <p>How to trayle the Pike he must by Palming the handle the same backeward till he shall bring his right hand close to the head of it.</p>
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 14.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | | <p>'''How'''</p>
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| − | <p>How thus trayling he must hold the Pike neare to the Point right against his girdle stead resting his hand on his hippe, as in the figure appeareth.</p>
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 15.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | | <p>'''Make readÿ yo<sup>r</sup> Buckler for ÿo<sup>r</sup> sword.'''</p>
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| − | <p>How he must hold his Buckler ready for his sword bearing it a little from his body that he maÿ traverse the sword a croße within his buckler.</p>
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 16.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | | <p>'''Laÿ downe ÿo<sup>r</sup> Pike.'''</p>
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| − | <p>How he must lawÿ downe the Pike on the ground at his right foot, that is, he must bend to the same side, that the Pike may fall the more freely without daunger</p>
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| − | | <p>How he must stand upright with his Buckler in readines, his Pike layd at his right foot expecting further command</p>
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| − | | <p>'''Draw yo<sup>r</sup>. sword.'''</p>
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| − | <p>How we shall most conveniently draw his sword that is he must hold his Buckler a little from his bodÿ that it may be no hinderance to the drawing of the same.</p>
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| − | | <p>'''Present yo<sup>r</sup> Sword.'''</p>
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| − | <p>How in presenting of his drawne sword he shall hold the same no higher then his face as appeareth.</p>
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| − | | <p>'''Put yo<sup>r</sup> sword between your Buckler and left shoulder.'''</p>
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| − | <p>How resting his Buckler against his body and left shoulder he must bring his sword betweene towards the left shoulder, attending in this posture further Command.</p>
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| − | | <p>'''Guard ÿour selfe.'''</p>
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| − | <p>How to gard himselfe before the enemy he must rest his Target against his left thigh and shoulder firme, the hilt of his sword against the verge of his Target inward, and the left brimme of his morion against the inside of his Target to gard his sight and view the enemy.</p>
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| − | | <p>'''A second garding Posture.'''</p>
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| − | <p>Here is represented how the Soldier may gard him self with his Target against the point of the enemies Pike. bearing his sword as in the precedent figure.</p>
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| − | | <p>'''Releeve your selfe.'''</p>
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| − | <p>How standing upright it will be most expedient for him to set forward his left foot and shoulder that he may rest the Target against his body and that in a free and no enforced posture.</p>
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| − | | <p>'''Put up yo<sup>r</sup>. Sword.'''</p>
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| − | <p>How in sheathing his sword with the right hand he must beare the Buckler backeward on his body that he may do it without any impediment.</p>
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| − | | <p>'''Draw yo<sup>r</sup>. armed out of the braces of you<sup>r</sup> Buckler'''</p>
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| − | <p>How when he shall draw his arme from out the braces of his Buckler he shall hold the Buckler firme with his right hand.</p>
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| − | | <p>'''Put yo<sup>r</sup>. Buckler behind yo<sup>r</sup>. backe.'''</p>
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| − | <p>How when he removes againe the Buckler to his backe, it must be done with his left arme as appeareth in the figure.</p>
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| − | | <p>How the Soldier standing upright with the Buckler at his backe shall attend further Command.</p>
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| − | | <p>'''Take up yo<sup>r</sup>. Pike.'''</p>
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| − | <p>How he must raise his Pike as high as he can standing firme with his right foot and drawing backe his left, that without forcing he maÿ bend himselfe sidewayes towards the Pike for the handling it again.</p>
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| − | | <p>Here also is represented a Ran[...]<br/>to showe how they maÿ shut their [...]<br/>no waies hindering them) ÿet so th[...]<br/>quisite place, to the end that ea[...]<br/>draw his sword and use it agai[...]<ref>The Bodleian Library copy, which was the basis of this transcription, is torn off at the fold, and half of the text is missing.</ref></p>
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| − | {{treatise end}}
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| − | ! 89 - 118
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| − | | {{treatise begin
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| − | | title = Sword and shield drill
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| − | | width = 180em
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| − | {| class="floated treatisecontent"
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| − | ! <p>Images</p>
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| − | ! <p>{{rating}}<br/></p>
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| − | ! <p>English Transcription (1625)<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
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| − | ! <p>Dutch Transcription (1618)</p>
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| − | ! <p>French Transcription (1618)</p>
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| − | ! <p>German Transcription (1618)</p>
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| − | | <p>'''The perfect manner of handling ''The sword and Target''' Set forth in Lively '''Figures''' with the words of Command and Breife Instructions correspondent to every Posture.''</p>
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| − | | <p>'''Let yo<sup>r</sup>. Target hand at yo<sup>r</sup>. backe and stand upright'''</p>
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| − | <p>First in the exercise and use of the Target is showne how the Soldier shall assume his due posture, his Target hanging at his backe, attending further Command from his Captaine.</p>
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| − | | <p>'''Prepare ÿo<sup>r</sup>. Target for ÿo<sup>r</sup>. sword.'''</p>
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| − | <p>How with greatest conveniency he may readily present the Target from his back before his body, that is retyring his left legge and shaking his left shoulder he causeth the Target to slippe forward.</p>
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| − | | <p>How he shall make ready his Target for his sword, that is he shallhold his Target fast above with his right hand, that he maÿ the more easilÿ put his hand betweene the Brases, and so be readÿ to draw his sword.</p>
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 36.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | |
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| − | | <p>'''Draw yo<sup>r</sup>. sword.'''</p>
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| − | | |
| − | <p>How he must hold his Target a little distant from his body, that he maÿ without anÿ impediment draw out his sword.</p>
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 37.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | |
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| − | | <p>'''Present yo<sup>r</sup>. sword'''</p>
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| − | | |
| − | <p>How in presenting of his sword he must lift his hand no higher then his face.</p>
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| − | |-
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 38.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | |
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| − | | <p>'''Put ÿo<sup>r</sup>. sword betweene ÿo<sup>r</sup>. Target and brest'''</p>
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| − | | |
| − | <p>How in holding againe his Target against his body and left shoulder, he must put his sword between his Target and forenamed shoulder attending in this posture further command.</p>
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| − | |-
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 39.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | |
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| − | | <p>'''Close yo<sup>r</sup>. Casquet.'''</p>
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| − | | |
| − | <p>How to close his Casquet spedily he must do it with his thumb and forefinger, yet nevertheless hold his sword fast with the other fingers that he maÿ be presently in readines.</p>
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| − | |-
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 40.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | |
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| − | | <p>'''Gard yo<sup>r</sup>. self.'''</p>
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| − | | |
| − | <p>How to gard himselfe well, he must hold his Target before him against his left knee and shoulder firme to beare of the shocke or downe right blow and on the right hippe susteine himselfe with the hilt of the sword, till he may use it.</p>
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| − | |
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| − | |
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| − | | |
| − | |-
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 41.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | |
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| − | | <p>'''A second garding Posture.'''</p>
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| − | | |
| − | <p>How as in the former, he may also gard or cover himselfe, the better to view and endamage the enemÿ.'''</p>
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| − | | |
| − | <p>[Repeated on subsequent page]</p>
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| − | |
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| − | | |
| − | |-
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 42.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | |
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| − | | <p>'''Releive yo<sup>r</sup> selfe.'''</p>
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| − | | |
| − | <p>How he maÿ releive himselfe and stand upright as is showne in the sixt Posture.</p>
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| − | |
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| − | |
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| − | |
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| − | | |
| − | |-
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 43.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | |
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| − | | <p>'''Put up yo<sup>r</sup> sword.'''</p>
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| − | | |
| − | <p>How he shall put the sword again into his scabbard, holding it firme in his right hand, that he maÿ more readily put it up.</p>
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| − | |
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| − | |
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| − | |
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| − | | |
| − | |-
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 44.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | |
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| − | | <p>'''withdraw yo<sup>r</sup>. armes out of yo<sup>r</sup>. Target.'''</p>
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| − | | |
| − | <p>How he shall draw his hand out of the Brases of the Target, holding it fast with his right hand as is showne in the third Posture</p>
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| − | |
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| − | |
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| − | |
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| − | | |
| − | |-
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 45.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | |
| |
| − | | <p>'''Hang against yo<sup>r</sup> Target at your backe.'''</p>
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| − | | |
| − | <p>How the Target shall hang at his backe as is before showne.</p>
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| − | |
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| − | |
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| − | |
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| − | | |
| − | |-
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 46.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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| − | |
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| − | |
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| − | |
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| − | |
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| − | |
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| − | | |
| − | |-
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| − | | [[File:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 47.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | | <p>Here is also showne how close the soldier must keepe his Ranke when he is commanded to gard or cover himselfe.</p>
| |
| − | |
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| − | |
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| − | |
| |
| | | | |
| − | |}
| |
| − | {{treatise end}}
| |
| | |} | | |} |
| | | | |
| Line 580: |
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| | <h3> Title pages </h3> | | <h3> Title pages </h3> |
| | | | |
| | + | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe Blank Title.jpg|Blank}} |
| | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe Dutch Title.png|Dutch edition}} | | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe Dutch Title.png|Dutch edition}} |
| | + | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe French Title.png|French edition}} |
| | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe German Title.png|German edition}} | | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe German Title.png|German edition}} |
| − | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe French Title.png|French edition}}
| |
| | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe English Title.png|English edition|b=1}} | | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe English Title.png|English edition|b=1}} |
| | | | |
| Line 617: |
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| | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 29.jpg}} | | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 29.jpg}} |
| | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 30.jpg}} | | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 30.jpg}} |
| − | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 31.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 31.jpg}} |
| − | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 32.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 32.jpg}} |
| | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 33.jpg}} | | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 33.jpg}} |
| | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 34.jpg}} | | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 34.jpg}} |
| Line 632: |
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| | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 44.jpg}} | | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 44.jpg}} |
| | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 45.jpg}} | | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 45.jpg}} |
| − | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 46.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 46.jpg}} |
| − | {{image|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 47.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge van Schilt, Spies, Rappier end Targe 47.jpg}} |
| | | | |
| | == Additional Resources == | | == Additional Resources == |
| | | | |
| − | | + | {{bibliography}} |
| | | | |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| Line 656: |
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| | }} | | }} |
| | {{sourcebox | | {{sourcebox |
| − | | work = Transcription | + | | work = Dutch Transcription |
| | + | | authors = [[transcriber::Deandra de Looff]] |
| | + | | source link = |
| | + | | source title= [[Index:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge (Adam van Breen) 1618.pdf|Index:De Nassavsche Wapen-Handelinge (Adam van Breen)]] |
| | + | | license = default |
| | + | }} |
| | + | {{sourcebox |
| | + | | work = French Transcription |
| | + | | authors = [[transcriber::Michael Chidester]] |
| | + | | source link = |
| | + | | source title= [[Index:Le Maniement d’Armes De Nassau (Adam van Breen) 1618.pdf|Index:Le Maniement d’Armes De Nassau (Adam van Breen)]] |
| | + | | license = default |
| | + | }} |
| | + | {{sourcebox |
| | + | | work = German Transcription |
| | | authors = | | | authors = |
| | | source link = | | | source link = |
| | | source title= | | | source title= |
| − | | license = reserved | + | | license = default |
| | + | }} |
| | + | {{sourcebox |
| | + | | work = English Transcription |
| | + | | authors = [[transcriber::Michael Chidester]] |
| | + | | source link = |
| | + | | source title= Wiktenauer |
| | + | | license = default |
| | }} | | }} |
| | {{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/> | | {{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/> |
| Line 667: |
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| | [[Category:Books]] | | [[Category:Books]] |
| | | | |
| − | [[Category:Copy/Pasting]]
| |
| | [[Category:Research/Background Information]] | | [[Category:Research/Background Information]] |
| | [[Category:Transcription]] | | [[Category:Transcription]] |
| | + | |
| | + | [[Category:Painted Prints]] |
