Difference between revisions of "Cluny Fechtbuch (Cl. 23842)"

ff 194v - 195r
Cluny Fechtbuch
	MS Cl. 23842, Musée national du Moyen Âge; Paris, France
Type	Fencing manual ; Wrestling manual ;
Date	1480s-1500s
Language(s)	Early New High German
Author(s)	Unknown
Compiler	Unknown
Material	Paper, with a contemporary wood and ; leather binding
Size	212 folia (158 mm × 218 mm)
Format	Double-sided; one illustration per side, ; with occasional text
Previously kept	Donaueschingen
External data	Museum information page
Treatise scans	Digital scans (450x625)

Latest revision as of 18:16, 26 August 2024

The Cluny Fechtbuch (MS Cl. 23842; sometimes called the Paris Fechtbuch) is a German fencing manual created in the last quarter of the 15th century.^[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Musée national du Moyen Âge in Paris, France. This manuscript is a compilation work; it seems to consist of three distinct sections, illustrated by at least two different artists, and several pages have been shuffled since it was created.

The first section consists of mounted and foot combat after the style of Johannes Liechtenauer, while the second section covers various forms of judicial combat. This material seems to be connected in some way to the 15th century writings of Paulus Kal and Peter Falkner,^[2] and the 16th century works of Jörg Wilhalm and Hans Medel, but the nature of these connections is not currently understood. The third section is a fragment of the Gladiatoria treatise.

The Cl. 23842 seems to have much in common with the Wolfenbüttel Picture Book (Codex Guelf 78.2 August 2º), which may also have been a source, and like that manuscript, it is generally lacking descriptive text. Much of the material coheres closely to the written (and generally unillustrated) treatises of various masters of the Liechtenauer tradition. Given the dating and the connections to Peter Falkner in the text and the artwork, it is tempting to associate it with his other works and speculate that it was an unfinished draft of a compendium of fencing manuals, and that text was planned to be added to the blank upper area of each page.

Provenance

The known provenance of the Cl. 23842 is:^[1]

Created no earlier than the 1480s based on the watermarks on the paper, and before the 1520s due to the connection to Jörg Wilhalm.
pre-1800s-1980s - in the Fürstenberg library at the castle at Donaueschingen. Possibly acquired by Graf Wolfgang von Fürstenberg (1465-1509), the founder of the library. Listed as MS 862 in a Fürstliche Fürstenbergische Hofbibliothek catalogue in the 1800s and stamped by the library at each end (sold privately, 1980s).
1980s-2005 - the private collection of Ian Woodner (1903-1990) of New York (sold London, Sotheby's, 2008)
2008 - purchased by the Musée national du Moyen Âge.

1r - 11v	Blank
12r - 57v	Illustrations of long sword pieces
58r - 59v	Blank
60r - 69v	Illustrations of messer pieces
70r - 71v	Blank
72r - 87v	Illustrations of dagger pieces
88r - 94v	Blank
95r - 114v	Illustrations of grappling pieces
115r - 117v	Blank
118r - 131v	Illustrations of sword and buckler pieces
132r - 133r	Blank
133v - 146r	Illustrations of mounted fencing pieces
146v - 148r	Illustrations of mounted vs. foot pieces
148v	Blank
149r - 178v	Illustrations of armored spear and short sword pieces
179rv	Blank
180r - 181v, 187r	Illustrations of long shield pieces
182rv	Blank
183r - 186v, 187v - 189r	Illustrations of pole weapons pieces
189v	Blank
190r - 191v	Illustrations of spear pieces
192r - 193v	Blank
194r	Illustration of piece with curved daggers
194v	Illustration of a duel between a man and a woman
195r - 212v	Illustrations of short sword in armor from the Gladiatoria group
213r - 223v	Blank

Gallery

Images hosted by the Musée national du Moyen Âge. More images are available for a thumbnail gallery.

Ff 12 - 57v

Folio 12r

Folio 12v

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Folio 46v

Folio 47r

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Folio 48r

Folio 48v

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Folio 54v

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Folio 55v

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Folio 56v

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Miscellaneous

Folio 60r

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Folio 75r

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Folio 84r

Folio 101r

Folio 96v

Folio 97r

Folio 112r

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Folio 127r

Folio 133v

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Folio 145v

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Folio 159v

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Folio 157v

Folio 170v

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Folio 177v

Folio 178r

Folio 180r

Folio 181r

Folio 183r

Folio 185v

Folio 186r

Folio 187r

Folio 189r

Folio 191r

Folio 194r

Folio 194v

Folio 195r

Folio 198r

Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

None.

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 See Sotheby's description on Talk page.
↑ Based on the caption "Here begin Peter's pieces: the sword-taking with counters and grappling. This is painted according to the Record, or according to the Running Through [found in] the Record." on folio 47r. Compare with the piece on f 15r of Falkner's work.

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work	Author(s)	Source	License
Images	Musée national du Moyen Âge	la Réunion des Musées nationaux
Transcription	Dierk Hagedorn	Index:Cluny Fechtbuch (Cl. 23842)

[Sotheby.27s-1] 1.0 ^1.1 See Sotheby's description on Talk page.

[2] Based on the caption "Here begin Peter's pieces: the sword-taking with counters and grappling. This is painted according to the Record, or according to the Running Through [found in] the Record." on folio 47r. Compare with the piece on f 15r of Falkner's work.

[1]

[2]

Difference between revisions of "Cluny Fechtbuch (Cl. 23842)"

Latest revision as of 18:16, 26 August 2024

Contents

Provenance

Contents

Gallery

Ff 12 - 57v

Miscellaneous

Additional Resources

References

Copyright and License Summary

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Infobox manuscript
 <!----------Name---------->
-| name               = [[name::Cluny Fechtbook]]
+| name               = [[name::Cluny Fechtbuch]]
 | location           = [[inventory::MS Cl. 23842]], [[museum::Musée national du Moyen Âge]]<br/>Paris, France
 <!----------Image---------->
@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 | imageleft          = File:MS CL23842 194v.jpg
 | imageright         = File:MS CL23842 195r.jpg
-| width              =
+| width              = x200px
 | caption            = ff 194v - 195r
 <!----------General---------->
-| Index number       = [[WI::—]]
+| Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::P]]
 | Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::03|3]]
 | Hils' catalog      = [[HK::14]]
-| Beck catalog       = [[BC::38.2.3]]<br/>[[BC::38.6.2]]
+| Beck catalog       = [http://kdih.badw.de/datenbank/handschrift/38/2/3 38.2.3] {{#set:BC=38.2.3}}<br/>[http://kdih.badw.de/datenbank/handschrift/38/6/2 38.6.2] {{#set:BC=38.6.2}}
 | Also known as      =
-| Type               = {{plainlist | [[type::Fencing manual]] | [[type::Wrestling manual]] }}
+| Type               = {{plainlist
-| Date               = after [[year::1495]]
+ | [[type::Fencing manual]]
+ | [[type::Wrestling manual]]
+}}
+| Date               = [[year::1480s-1500s]]
 | Place of origin    =
 | Language(s)        = [[language::Early New High German]]
@@ Line 26: / Line 29: @@
 | Dedicated to       =
 <!----------Form and content---------->
-| Material           = Paper, with a contemporary <br/>wood and leather binding
+| Material           = Paper, with a contemporary wood and <br/>leather binding
-| Size               = 212 [[folia]]
+| Size               = 212 [[folia]] (158 mm × 218 mm)
-| Format             = Double-sided; one illustration <br/>per side, with occasional text
+| Format             = Double-sided; one illustration per side, <br/>with occasional text
 | Condition          =
-| Script             = [[script::Bastarda]]
+| Script             =
 | Contents           =
 | Illumination(s)    =
 | Additions          =
 | Exemplar(s)        =
-| Previously kept    =
+| Previously kept    = Donaueschingen
 | Discovered         =
-| Website            =
+| Website            = [https://www.musee-moyenage.fr/collection/oeuvre/traite-de-combat.html Museum information page]
 | Images             = [http://www.photo.rmn.fr/C.aspx?VP3{{=}}SearchResult&VBID{{=}}2CO5PCQFH3MF Digital scans] (450x625)
 | below              =
 }}
-The '''MS Cl. 23842''' is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] created some time after 1495.<ref name="Sotheby's">See Sotheby's description on [[Talk:Gladiatoria (Cl. 23842)|Talk page]].</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Musée national du Moyen Âge]] in Paris, France. This manuscript is a compilation work; it seems to consist of three distinct sections, illustrated by at least two different artists, and several pages have been shuffled since it was created. The first section consists of mounted and foot combat after the style of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]], possibly based on the writings of [[Paulus Kal]] and [[Peter Falkner]].<ref>Based on the caption "Here begin Peter's devices: the sword-taking with counters and grappling. This is painted according to the Record, or according to the Running Through [found in] the Record." (''Hie hebendt peters stuck an: die swert nemen mit pruchen und ringen. Lasz ab malen nach deme zetel oder nach dem durchlauffen…[illegible] zettel'') on [[:File:CL23842 47r.jpg|f 47r]]. Compare with the device on [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ms._KK5012_15r.jpg f 15r] of Falkner's work.</ref> The second section covers various forms of judicial combat, and might be related to [[Jörg Wilhalm Hutter]]'s later works in the 1520s. The third section is a fragment of the [[Gladiatoria group|Gladiatoria]] treatise. The Cl. 23842 seems to have much in common with the [[Wolfenbüttel Sketchbook (Cod.Guelf.78.2 Aug.2º)|Wolfenbüttel Sketchbook]] (Codex Guelf 78.2 August 2º), which may also have been a source, and like that manuscript, it is generally lacking descriptive text.
+The '''Cluny Fechtbuch''' (MS Cl. 23842; sometimes called the Paris Fechtbuch) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] created in the last quarter of the 15th century.<ref name="Sotheby's">See Sotheby's description on [[Talk:{{PAGENAME}}|Talk page]].</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Musée national du Moyen Âge]] in Paris, France. This manuscript is a compilation work; it seems to consist of three distinct sections, illustrated by at least two different artists, and several pages have been shuffled since it was created.
+The first section consists of mounted and foot combat after the style of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]], while the second section covers various forms of judicial combat. This material seems to be connected in some way to the 15th century writings of [[Paulus Kal]] and [[Peter Falkner]],<ref>Based on the caption "Here begin Peter's pieces: the sword-taking with counters and grappling. This is painted according to the Record, or according to the Running Through [found in] the Record." on [[Page:CL23842 47r.jpg|folio 47r]]. Compare with the piece on [[Page:Ms. KK5012 15r.jpg|f 15r]] of Falkner's work.</ref> and the 16th century works of [[Jörg Wilhalm]] and [[Hans Medel]], but the nature of these connections is not currently understood. The third section is a fragment of the [[Gladiatoria group|Gladiatoria]] treatise.
+The Cl. 23842 seems to have much in common with the [[Wolfenbüttel Picture Book (Cod.Guelf.78.2 Aug.2º)|Wolfenbüttel Picture Book]] (Codex Guelf 78.2 August 2º), which may also have been a source, and like that manuscript, it is generally lacking descriptive text. Much of the material coheres closely to the written (and generally unillustrated) treatises of various masters of the Liechtenauer tradition. Given the dating and the connections to [[Peter Falkner]] in the text and the artwork, it is tempting to associate it with his other works and speculate that it was an unfinished draft of a compendium of fencing manuals, and that text was planned to be added to the blank upper area of each page.
 == Provenance ==
@@ Line 47: / Line 54: @@
 The known provenance of the Cl. 23842 is:<ref name="Sotheby's"/>
-* Created no earlier than the 1490s based on the watermarks on the paper, and before the 1520s due to the connection to Jörg Wilhalm Hutter.
+* Created no earlier than the 1480s based on the watermarks on the paper, and before the 1520s due to the connection to Jörg Wilhalm.
 * pre-1800s-1980s - in the Fürstenberg library at the castle at Donaueschingen. Possibly acquired by Graf Wolfgang von Fürstenberg (1465-1509), the founder of the library. Listed as MS 862 in a [[Fürstliche Fürstenbergische Hofbibliothek]] catalogue in the 1800s and stamped by the library at each end (sold privately, 1980s).
 * 1980s-2005 - the private collection of Ian Woodner (1903-1990) of New York (sold London, [[Sotheby's]], 2008)
@@ Line 61: / Line 68: @@
 |-
 ! 12r - 57v
-| Illustrations of [[long sword]] without armor
+| Illustrations of [[long sword]] pieces
 |-
@@ Line 69: / Line 76: @@
 |-
 ! 60r - 69v
-| Illustrations of [[messer]] without armor
+| Illustrations of [[messer]] pieces
 |-
@@ Line 77: / Line 84: @@
 |-
 ! 72r - 87v
-| Illustrations of [[dagger]] without armor
+| Illustrations of [[dagger]] pieces
 |-
@@ Line 85: / Line 92: @@
 |-
 ! 95r - 114v
-| Illustrations of [[grappling]] without armor
+| Illustrations of [[grappling]] pieces
 |-
@@ Line 93: / Line 100: @@
 |-
 ! [[Anonymous sword and buckler images|118r - 131v]]
-| Illustrations of [[sword and buckler]] without armor
+| Illustrations of [[sword and buckler]] pieces
 |-
@@ Line 101: / Line 108: @@
 |-
 ! 133v - 146r
-| Illustrations of [[mounted fencing]] with and without armor
+| Illustrations of [[mounted fencing]] pieces
 |-
 ! 146v - 148r
-| Illustrations of mounted vs. foot
+| Illustrations of mounted vs. foot pieces
 |-
@@ Line 113: / Line 120: @@
 |-
 ! 149r - 178v
-| Illustrations of [[spear]] and [[longsword|short sword]] in armor
+| Illustrations of armored [[spear]] and [[short sword]] pieces
 |-
@@ Line 120: / Line 127: @@
 |-
-! 180r - 181v, 187r
+! 180r&nbsp;-&nbsp;181v, 187r
-| Illustrations of [[longshield]] with and without armor
+| Illustrations of [[long shield]] pieces
 |-
@@ Line 128: / Line 135: @@
 |-
-! 183r - 186v, 187v - 189r
+! 183r&nbsp;-&nbsp;186v, 187v&nbsp;-&nbsp;189r
-| Illustrations of [[pole weapons]] with and without armor
+| Illustrations of [[pole weapons]] pieces
 |-
@@ Line 137: / Line 144: @@
 |-
 ! 190r - 191v
-| Illustrations of [[spear]] without armor
+| Illustrations of [[spear]] pieces
 |-
@@ Line 145: / Line 152: @@
 |-
 ! 194r
-| Illustration of [[navaja]]
+| Illustration of piece with curved daggers
 |-
@@ Line 152: / Line 159: @@
 |-
-! [[Gladiatoria group|195r - 212v]]
+! [[Gladiatoria group|195r&nbsp;-&nbsp;212v]]
-| Illustrations of short sword in armor from the Gladiatoria group
+| Illustrations of short sword in armor from the [[Gladiatoria group]]
 |-
@@ Line 165: / Line 172: @@
 Images hosted by the [[Musée national du Moyen Âge]]. [http://www.photo.rmn.fr/C.aspx?VP3{{=}}SearchResult&VBID{{=}}2CO5PCQFH3MF More images] are available for a thumbnail gallery.
-{{image|MS CL23842 32v.jpg|Folio 32v}}
+<h3 style="clear:both;"> Ff 12 - 57v </h3>
-{{image|MS CL23842 33r.jpg|link=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/CorexDoc/RMN/Media/TR1/C7OZ4U/09-501173.jpg|Folio 33r}}
-{{image|MS CL23842 39r.jpg|link=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/CorexDoc/RMN/Media/TR1/L656UR/09-501444.jpg|Folio 39r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 012r.jpg|Folio 12r}}
-{{image|MS CL23842 47r.jpg|link=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/CorexDoc/RMN/Media/TR1/PLCPH3/09-501445.jpg|Folio 47r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 012v.jpg|Folio 12v}}
-{{image|MS CL23842 50r.jpg|link=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/CorexDoc/RMN/Media/TR1/71G1Z6/09-501174.jpg|Folio 50r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 013r.jpg|Folio 13r}}
-{{image|MS CL23842 Unknown6.jpg|Folio ?? }}
+{{image|MS CL23842 013v.jpg|Folio 13v}}
-{{image|MS CL23842 Unknown1.jpg|Folio ??r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 014r.jpg|Folio 14r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 014v.jpg|Folio 14v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 015r.jpg|Folio 15r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 015v.jpg|Folio 15v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 016r.jpg|Folio 16r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 016v.jpg|Folio 16v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 017r.jpg|Folio 17r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 017v.jpg|Folio 17v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 018r.jpg|Folio 18r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 018v.jpg|Folio 18v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 019r.jpg|Folio 19r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 019v.jpg|Folio 19v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 020r.jpg|Folio 20r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 020v.jpg|Folio 20v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 021r.jpg|Folio 21r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 021v.jpg|Folio 21v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 022r.jpg|Folio 22r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 022v.jpg|Folio 22v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 023r.jpg|Folio 23r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 023v.jpg|Folio 23v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 024r.jpg|Folio 24r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 024v.jpg|Folio 24v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 025r.jpg|Folio 25r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 025v.jpg|Folio 25v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 026r.jpg|Folio 26r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 026v.jpg|Folio 26v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 027r.jpg|Folio 27r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 027v.jpg|Folio 27v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 028r.jpg|Folio 28r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 028v.jpg|Folio 28v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 029r.jpg|Folio 29r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 029v.jpg|Folio 29v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 030r.jpg|Folio 30r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 030v.jpg|Folio 30v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 031r.jpg|Folio 31r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 031v.jpg|Folio 31v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 032r.jpg|Folio 32r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 032v.jpg|Folio 32v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 033r.jpg|Folio 33r|link=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/CorexDoc/RMN/Media/TR1/C7OZ4U/09-501173.jpg}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 033v.jpg|Folio 33v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 034r.jpg|Folio 34r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 034v.jpg|Folio 34v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 035r.jpg|Folio 35r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 035v.jpg|Folio 35v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 036r.jpg|Folio 36r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 036v.jpg|Folio 36v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 037r.jpg|Folio 37r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 037v.jpg|Folio 37v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 038r.jpg|Folio 38r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 038v.jpg|Folio 38v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 039r.jpg|Folio 39r|link=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/CorexDoc/RMN/Media/TR1/L656UR/09-501444.jpg}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 039v.jpg|Folio 39v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 040r.jpg|Folio 40r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 040v.jpg|Folio 40v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 041r.jpg|Folio 41r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 041v.jpg|Folio 41v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 042r.jpg|Folio 42r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 042v.jpg|Folio 42v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 043r.jpg|Folio 43r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 043v.jpg|Folio 43v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 044r.jpg|Folio 44r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 044v.jpg|Folio 44v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 045r.jpg|Folio 45r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 045v.jpg|Folio 45v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 046r.jpg|Folio 46r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 046v.jpg|Folio 46v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 047r.jpg|Folio 47r|link=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/CorexDoc/RMN/Media/TR1/PLCPH3/09-501445.jpg}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 047v.jpg|Folio 47v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 048r.jpg|Folio 48r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 048v.jpg|Folio 48v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 049r.jpg|Folio 49r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 049v.jpg|Folio 49v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 050r.jpg|Folio 50r|link=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/CorexDoc/RMN/Media/TR1/71G1Z6/09-501174.jpg}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 050v.jpg|Folio 50v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 051r.jpg|Folio 51r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 051v.jpg|Folio 51v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 052r.jpg|Folio 52r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 052v.jpg|Folio 52v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 053r.jpg|Folio 53r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 053v.jpg|Folio 53v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 054r.jpg|Folio 54r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 054v.jpg|Folio 54v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 055r.jpg|Folio 55r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 055v.jpg|Folio 55v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 056r.jpg|Folio 56r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 056v.jpg|Folio 56v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 057r.jpg|Folio 57r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 057v.jpg|Folio 57v}}
+<h3 style="clear:both;"> Miscellaneous </h3>
+{{image|MS CL23842 060r.jpg|Folio 60r}}
 {{image|MS CL23842 64r.jpg|link=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/CorexDoc/RMN/Media/TR1/NB13X7/09-501181.jpg|Folio 64r}}
 {{image|MS CL23842 75r.jpg|link=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/CorexDoc/RMN/Media/TR1/QJF5VT/09-501446.jpg|Folio 75r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 083r.jpg|Folio 83r}}
 {{image|MS CL23842 84r.jpg|link=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/CorexDoc/RMN/Media/TR1/TVRF8P/09-501447.jpg|Folio 84r}}
 {{image|MS CL23842 101r.jpg|link=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/CorexDoc/RMN/Media/TR1/YEG1Z6/09-501428.jpg|Folio 101r}}
-{{image|MS CL23842 Unknown4.jpg|Folio ??v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 Unknown4.jpg|Folio 96v}}
-{{image|MS CL23842 Unknown5.jpg|Folio ??r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 Unknown5.jpg|Folio 97r}}
 {{image|MS CL23842 112r.jpg|link=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/CorexDoc/RMN/Media/TR1/TV3I0G/09-501429.jpg|Folio 112r}}
 {{image|MS CL23842 114v.jpg|link=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/CorexDoc/RMN/Media/TR1/6067MF/09-501728.jpg|Folio 114v}}
@@ Line 191: / Line 290: @@
 {{image|MS CL23842 152r.jpg|link=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/CorexDoc/RMN/Media/TR1/HT67MF/09-501432.jpg|Folio 152r}}
 {{image|MS CL23842 153r.jpg|link=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/CorexDoc/RMN/Media/TR1/TIBL2K/09-501166.jpg|Folio 153r}}
-{{image|MS CL23842 Unknown2.jpg|Folio ??v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 Unknown2.jpg|Folio 159v}}
-{{image|MS CL23842 Unknown3.jpg|Folio ??r}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 Unknown3.jpg|Folio 160r}}
 {{image|MS CL23842 157v.jpg|link=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/CorexDoc/RMN/Media/TR1/X2HBJ0/09-501167.jpg|Folio 157v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 170v.jpg|Folio 170v}}
+{{image|MS CL23842 171v.jpg|Folio 171v}}
 {{image|MS CL23842 175v.jpg|link=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/CorexDoc/RMN/Media/TR1/QEZXAM/09-501732.jpg|Folio 175v}}
 {{image|MS CL23842 177v.jpg|link=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/CorexDoc/RMN/Media/TR1/VWX0DO/09-501169.jpg|Folio 177v}}
@@ Line 212: / Line 313: @@
 == Additional Resources ==
-* Cavazzuti, Carlo (in Italian). ''Gladiatoria''. Asola: Gilgamesh Edizioni, 2015. ISBN 978-88-6867-080-1
+{{bibliography}}
-* [[Dierk Hagedorn|Hagedorn, Dierk]]; [[Bartłomiej Walczak|Walczak, Bartłomiej]]. ''Gladiatoria. New Haven - MS U860.F46 1450.'' Herne: VS-Books, 2015. ISBN 978-3-932077-42-5
-* [[Hans-Peter Hils|Hils, Hans-Peter]] (in German). "Gladiatoria: Über drei Fechthandschriften aus der ersten Hälfte des 15. Jahrhunderts." ''Codices manuscripti'' '''13''':1-54, 1987.
-* [[Hugh Knight|Knight, Hugh T., Jr.]] ''The Gladiatoria Fechtbuch: A Fifteenth-Century German Fight Book''. [http://www.lulu.com/product/paperback/the-gladiatoria-fechtbuch/6526454 Lulu.com], 2008.
-* [[Bartłomiej Walczak|Walczak, Bartłomiej]]. "Judicial Armoured Dagger Combat of ''Gladiatoria'' and ''KK 5013''." ''Masters of Medieval and Renaissance Martial Arts''. Ed. [[Jeffrey Hull]]. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2008. ISBN 978-1-58160-668-3
 == References ==
-{{reflist|2}}
+{{reflist}}
 == Copyright and License Summary ==
@@ Line 229: / Line 326: @@
 {{sourcebox
   | work        = Images
-  | authors     =
+  | authors     = [[Musée national du Moyen Âge]]
   | source link = http://www.photo.rmn.fr/C.aspx?VP3{{=}}SearchResult&VBID{{=}}2CO5PCQFH3MF
   | source title= la Réunion des Musées nationaux
-  | license     = public domain
+  | license     = copyrighted
 }}
 {{sourcebox
   | work        = Transcription
-  | authors     =
+  | authors     = [[transcriber::Dierk Hagedorn]]
   | source link =
-  | source title= [[Index:Cluny Fechtbook (Cl. 23842)]]
+  | source title= [[Index:Cluny Fechtbuch (Cl. 23842)]]
-  | license     =
+  | license     = copyrighted
 }}
 {{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/>
@@ Line 247: / Line 344: @@
 [[Category:Research/Background Information]]
-[[Category:Scanning]]
+[[Category:Content]]
-[[Category:Digital Scanning]]
-[[Category:Transcription]]
-[[Category:Minor Translation]]
 [[Category:Orphan]]
@@ Line 258: / Line 352: @@
 [[Category:Longshield]]
 [[Category:Longsword]]
-[[Category:Marriage Counseling]]
+[[Category:Man vs. Woman]]
 [[Category:Messer]]
 [[Category:Mounted Fencing]]
-[[Category:Navaja]]
 [[Category:Sword and Buckler]]