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Cluny Fechtbuch (Cl. 23842)

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Cluny Fechtbuch
MS Cl. 23842, Musée national du Moyen Âge
Paris, France

MS CL23842 194v.jpg
Cl. 23842 195r.jpg
ff 194v - 195r
HagedornPLeng38.2.3
38.6.2
Wierschin3Hils14
Type
Date 1480s-1500s
Language(s) Early New High German
Author(s) Unknown
Compiler Unknown
Material Paper, with a contemporary wood and
leather binding
Size 212 folia (158 mm × 218 mm)
Format Double-sided; one illustration per side,
with occasional text
Previously kept Donaueschingen
External data Museum information page
Treatise scans Digital scans (450x625)

The Cluny Fechtbuch (MS Cl. 23842; sometimes called the Paris Fechtbuch) is a German fencing manual created in the last quarter of the 15th century.[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Musée national du Moyen Âge in Paris, France. This manuscript is a compilation work; it seems to consist of three distinct sections, illustrated by at least two different artists, and several pages have been shuffled since it was created.

The first section consists of mounted and foot combat after the style of Johannes Liechtenauer, while the second section covers various forms of judicial combat. This material seems to be connected in some way to the 15th century writings of Paulus Kal and Peter Falkner,[2] and the 16th century works of Jörg Wilhalm and Hans Medel, but the nature of these connections is not currently understood. The third section is a fragment of the Gladiatoria treatise.

The Cl. 23842 seems to have much in common with the Wolfenbüttel Picture Book (Codex Guelf 78.2 August 2º), which may also have been a source, and like that manuscript, it is generally lacking descriptive text. Much of the material coheres closely to the written (and generally unillustrated) treatises of various masters of the Liechtenauer tradition. Given the dating and the connections to Peter Falkner in the text and the artwork, it is tempting to associate it with his other works and speculate that it was an unfinished draft of a compendium of fencing manuals, and that text was planned to be added to the blank upper area of each page.

Provenance

The known provenance of the Cl. 23842 is:[1]

  • Created no earlier than the 1480s based on the watermarks on the paper, and before the 1520s due to the connection to Jörg Wilhalm.
  • pre-1800s-1980s - in the Fürstenberg library at the castle at Donaueschingen. Possibly acquired by Graf Wolfgang von Fürstenberg (1465-1509), the founder of the library. Listed as MS 862 in a Fürstliche Fürstenbergische Hofbibliothek catalogue in the 1800s and stamped by the library at each end (sold privately, 1980s).
  • 1980s-2005 - the private collection of Ian Woodner (1903-1990) of New York (sold London, Sotheby's, 2008)
  • 2008 - purchased by the Musée national du Moyen Âge.

Contents

1r - 11v Blank
12r - 57v Illustrations of long sword pieces
58r - 59v Blank
60r - 69v Illustrations of messer pieces
70r - 71v Blank
72r - 87v Illustrations of dagger pieces
88r - 94v Blank
95r - 114v Illustrations of grappling pieces
115r - 117v Blank
118r - 131v Illustrations of sword and buckler pieces
132r - 133r Blank
133v - 146r Illustrations of mounted fencing pieces
146v - 148r Illustrations of mounted vs. foot pieces
148v Blank
149r - 178v Illustrations of armored spear and short sword pieces
179rv Blank
180r - 181v, 187r Illustrations of long shield pieces
182rv Blank
183r - 186v, 187v - 189r Illustrations of pole weapons pieces
189v Blank
190r - 191v Illustrations of spear pieces
192r - 193v Blank
194r Illustration of piece with curved daggers
194v Illustration of a duel between a man and a woman
195r - 212v Illustrations of short sword in armor from the Gladiatoria group
213r - 223v Blank

Gallery

Images hosted by the Musée national du Moyen Âge. More images are available for a thumbnail gallery.

Ff 12 - 57v

Folio 12r
MS CL23842 012r.jpg
Folio 12v
MS CL23842 012v.jpg
Folio 13r
MS CL23842 013r.jpg
Folio 13v
MS CL23842 013v.jpg
Folio 14r
MS CL23842 014r.jpg
Folio 14v
MS CL23842 014v.jpg
Folio 15r
MS CL23842 015r.jpg
Folio 15v
MS CL23842 015v.jpg
Folio 16r
MS CL23842 016r.jpg
Folio 16v
MS CL23842 016v.jpg
Folio 17r
MS CL23842 017r.jpg
Folio 17v
MS CL23842 017v.jpg
Folio 18r
MS CL23842 018r.jpg
Folio 18v
MS CL23842 018v.jpg
Folio 19r
MS CL23842 019r.jpg
Folio 19v
MS CL23842 019v.jpg
Folio 20r
MS CL23842 020r.jpg
Folio 20v
MS CL23842 020v.jpg
Folio 21r
MS CL23842 021r.jpg
Folio 21v
MS CL23842 021v.jpg
Folio 22r
MS CL23842 022r.jpg
Folio 22v
MS CL23842 022v.jpg
Folio 23r
MS CL23842 023r.jpg
Folio 23v
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Folio 24r
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Folio 24v
MS CL23842 024v.jpg
Folio 25r
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Folio 25v
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Folio 26r
MS CL23842 026r.jpg
Folio 26v
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Folio 27r
MS CL23842 027r.jpg
Folio 27v
MS CL23842 027v.jpg
Folio 28r
MS CL23842 028r.jpg
Folio 28v
MS CL23842 028v.jpg
Folio 29r
MS CL23842 029r.jpg
Folio 29v
MS CL23842 029v.jpg
Folio 30r
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Folio 30v
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Folio 31r
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Folio 31v
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Folio 32r
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Folio 32v
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Folio 33r
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Folio 33v
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Folio 34r
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Folio 34v
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Folio 35r
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Folio 35v
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Folio 36r
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Folio 36v
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Folio 37r
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Folio 37v
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Folio 38r
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Folio 38v
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Folio 39r
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Folio 39v
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Folio 40r
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Folio 40v
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Folio 41r
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Folio 41v
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Folio 42r
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Folio 42v
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Folio 43r
MS CL23842 043r.jpg
Folio 43v
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Folio 44r
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Folio 44v
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Folio 45r
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Folio 45v
MS CL23842 045v.jpg
Folio 46r
MS CL23842 046r.jpg
Folio 46v
MS CL23842 046v.jpg
Folio 47r
MS CL23842 047r.jpg
Folio 47v
MS CL23842 047v.jpg
Folio 48r
MS CL23842 048r.jpg
Folio 48v
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Folio 49r
MS CL23842 049r.jpg
Folio 49v
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Folio 50r
MS CL23842 050r.jpg
Folio 50v
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Folio 51r
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Folio 51v
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Folio 52r
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Folio 52v
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Folio 53r
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Folio 53v
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Folio 54r
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Folio 54v
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Folio 55r
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Folio 55v
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Folio 56r
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Folio 56v
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Folio 57r
MS CL23842 057r.jpg
Folio 57v
MS CL23842 057v.jpg

Miscellaneous

Folio 60r
MS CL23842 060r.jpg
Folio 64r
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Folio 75r
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Folio 83r
MS CL23842 083r.jpg
Folio 84r
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Folio 101r
MS CL23842 101r.jpg
Folio 96v
MS CL23842 Unknown4.jpg
Folio 97r
MS CL23842 Unknown5.jpg
Folio 112r
MS CL23842 112r.jpg
Folio 114v
MS CL23842 114v.jpg
Folio 118v
MS CL23842 118v.jpg
Folio 119r
MS CL23842 119r.jpg
Folio 127r
MS CL23842 127r.jpg
Folio 133v
MS CL23842 133v.jpg
Folio 134r
MS CL23842 134r.jpg
Folio 140r
MS CL23842 140r.jpg
Folio 140v
MS CL23842 140v.jpg
Folio 145v
MS CL23842 145v.jpg
Folio 150r
MS CL23842 150r.jpg
Folio 152r
MS CL23842 152r.jpg
Folio 153r
MS CL23842 153r.jpg
Folio 159v
MS CL23842 Unknown2.jpg
Folio 160r
MS CL23842 Unknown3.jpg
Folio 157v
MS CL23842 157v.jpg
Folio 170v
MS CL23842 170v.jpg
Folio 171v
MS CL23842 171v.jpg
Folio 175v
MS CL23842 175v.jpg
Folio 177v
MS CL23842 177v.jpg
Folio 178r
MS CL23842 178r.jpg
Folio 180r
MS CL23842 180r.jpg
Folio 181r
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Folio 183r
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Folio 185v
MS CL23842 185v.jpg
Folio 186r
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Folio 187r
MS CL23842 187r.jpg
Folio 189r
MS CL23842 189r.jpg
Folio 191r
MS CL23842 191r.jpg
Folio 194r
MS CL23842 194r.jpg
Folio 194v
MS CL23842 194v.jpg
Folio 195r
Cl. 23842 195r.jpg
Folio 198r
Cl. 23842 198r.jpg

Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

None.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 See Sotheby's description on Talk page.
  2. Based on the caption "Here begin Peter's pieces: the sword-taking with counters and grappling. This is painted according to the Record, or according to the Running Through [found in] the Record." on folio 47r. Compare with the piece on f 15r of Falkner's work.

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work Author(s) Source License
Images Musée national du Moyen Âge la Réunion des Musées nationaux
Copyrighted.png
Transcription Dierk Hagedorn Index:Cluny Fechtbuch (Cl. 23842)
Copyrighted.png