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Difference between revisions of "Opera Nova (Achille Marozzo)"

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Opera Nova'' (Achille Marozzo)}}
 
{{Infobox book
 
{{Infobox book
 
<!----------Name---------->
 
<!----------Name---------->
−
| name                      = Opera Nova
+
| name                      = ''Opera Nova''
 
| subtitle                  = [[title::A New Work]]
 
| subtitle                  = [[title::A New Work]]
−
 
 
<!----------Image---------->
 
<!----------Image---------->
 
| image                    = File:Opera Nova Marozzo.jpg
 
| image                    = File:Opera Nova Marozzo.jpg
 
| width                    =  
 
| width                    =  
 
| caption                  =  
 
| caption                  =  
−
 
 
<!----------Information---------->
 
<!----------Information---------->
−
| full title                = A New Work by Achille Marozzo of Bologna, General Master of the Art of Arms
+
| full title                = A New Work by Achille Marozzo of Bologna, <br/>General Master of the Art of Arms
 
| also known as            = The Art of Arms of Achille Marozzo of Bologna
 
| also known as            = The Art of Arms of Achille Marozzo of Bologna
 
| author(s)                = [[author::Achille Marozzo]]
 
| author(s)                = [[author::Achille Marozzo]]
 
| ascribed to              =  
 
| ascribed to              =  
 
| compiled by              =  
 
| compiled by              =  
−
| illustrated by            = Unknown
+
| illustrated by            = [[artist::Hans Sebald Beham]] (?)
−
| translator(s)             = Unknown
 
 
| patron                    =  
 
| patron                    =  
 
| dedicated to              = Count Rangoni
 
| dedicated to              = Count Rangoni
Line 25: Line 23:
 
| sources                  =  
 
| sources                  =  
 
| publisher                =  
 
| publisher                =  
−
| pub_date                  = [[year::1536, 1546, 1550,<br/>1568, 1615|1536, 1546, 1550, 1568, 1615]]
+
| pub_date                  = [[year::1536, 1540s, 1550, <br/>1567, 1568, 1615|1536, 1540s, 1550, 1567, 1568, 1615]]
 
| first English edition    =  
 
| first English edition    =  
 
| pages                    = 296 pages
 
| pages                    = 296 pages
 
| extant copies            =  
 
| extant copies            =  
 
| wiktenauer compilation by =  
 
| wiktenauer compilation by =  
−
| images                    = {{plainlist | [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00024290/image_1 Digital scans] (1536) | [http://www.umass.edu/renaissance/lord/pdfs/Marozzo_1536.pdf Black and white photocopy] (1536) | [http://books.google.com/books?id{{=}}63s8AAAAcAAJ Black and white photocopy] (1550) | [http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/dlibra/doccontent?id{{=}}16642&language{{=}}en Digital scans] (1568) | [http://mac9.ucc.nau.edu/manuscripts/marozzo.pdf Black and white photocopy] (1568) }}
+
| images                    = {{collapsible list
 +
| [http://www.draupnirpress.com/CC/marozzosinglehandCC.html Restored images] (1536)
 +
| [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00024290/image_1 Digital scans] (1536)
 +
| [http://books.google.com/books?id{{=}}FbfQ9qfDsvoC Digital scans] (1536)
 +
| [http://resolver.libis.be/IE14011325/representation Digital scans] (1540s)
 +
| [http://books.google.com/books?id{{=}}03s8AAAAcAAJ Digital scans] (1540s)
 +
| [http://books.google.com/books?id{{=}}i7JBRXpEYx4C Digital scans] (1540s)
 +
| [http://books.google.com/books?id{{=}}63s8AAAAcAAJ Digital scans] (1550)
 +
| [http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/dlibra/doccontent?id{{=}}16642&language{{=}}en Digital scans] (1567)
 +
| [https://guywindsor.selz.com/item/56a72fa16edca00a38e88655 Digital scans] (1568)
 +
| [http://resolver.libis.be/IE6794673/representation Digital scans] (1568)
 +
| [http://books.google.com/books?id{{=}}G0hbAAAAcAAJ Digital scans] (1568)
 +
| [http://www.umass.edu/renaissance/lord/pdfs/Marozzo_1536.pdf B&W photocopy] (1536)
 +
| [http://mac9.ucc.nau.edu/manuscripts/marozzo.pdf B&W photocopy] (1568)
 +
}}
 
| below                    =  
 
| below                    =  
 
}}
 
}}
−
'''Opera Nova''' ("A New Work") is a [[nationality::Italian|Bolognese]] [[fencing manual]] written by [[Achille Marozzo]] and printed in 1536.<ref>According to the [[:File:Opera Nova Marozzo.jpg|title page]].</ref> This is the most extensive and significant treatise on the [[Filippo di Bartolomeo Dardi|Dardi]] (or "Bolognese") style of Italian swordsmanship, as well as one of the most influential fencing manuals of the 16th century.
+
'''''Opera Nova''''' ("A New Work") is a [[nationality::Italian|Bolognese]] [[fencing manual]] written by [[Achille Marozzo]] and printed in 1536.<ref>According to [[Page:Opera Nova (Achille Marozzo) 1536.pdf/316|page 148]].</ref> This is the most extensive treatise on the [[Filippo di Bartolomeo Dardi|Dardi]] (or "Bolognese") school of Italian fencing, as well as one of the most influential fencing manuals of the 16th century.
  
 
== Publication History ==
 
== Publication History ==
  
−
''Opera Nova'' was first printed in Modena in 1536 by [[D. Antonio Bergolae]]. Older fencing bibliographies have made reference to an earlier edition in 1517, but this has recently been disproven.<ref name="Scrimipedia">"Marozzo Achille". [http://www.scrimipedia.it/mediawiki/index.php?title=Marozzo Scrimipedia.com]. Retrieved 2011-12-11.</ref> The treatise was reset and reprinted in Bologna in 1546, and reprinted again in Venice in 1550 using the original typeset. In 1567-68 it was reprinted in Venice again, but this time based on the 1546 Bologna printing.
+
''Opera Nova'' was first printed in Modena in 1536 by [[D. Antonio Bergolae]], featuring woodblock illustrations possibly engraved by [[Hans Sebald Beham]].<ref>Gotti 213-220</ref> The treatise was reset and reprinted in Bologna in the 1540s, and reprinted again in Venice in 1550 using the original typeset. In 1567-68 it was reprinted in Venice again, but this time based on the 1540s Bologna printing.
 +
 
 +
Perhaps owing to the popularity of the 1567 publication, a revised edition was created by Marozzo's son Sebastiano and published under the title ''Arte dell'Armi di Achille Marozzo Bolognese'' ("The Art of Arms of Achille Marozzo of Bologna"). This edition featured corrections to the text (but omitted additions made in the 1540s printing) and replaced the woodblock images with smaller copperplates by [[Giovanni Battista Fontana]]; it was printed in Venice by Antonio Pinargenti in 1568-9, and reprinted in Verona in 1615.
  
−
A revised edition was released by Marozzo's son Sebastiano in 1568 under the title ''Arte dell'Armi di Achille Marozzo Bolognese'' ("The Art of Arms of Achille Marozzo of Bologna"). This edition featured corrections to the text (but omitted additions made in the 1546 printing) and replaced the original woodblock images with smaller copperplates by Giovanni Battista Fontana; it was printed in Venice in 1568 by Antonio Pinargenti, and reprinted in Verona in 1615.
+
Four of the blocks from the first edition were used by [[Carlo Giuseppe Colombani]] to decorate his 1711 treatise ''[[L'Arte maestra (Carlo Giuseppe Colombani)|L'Arte maestra]]''.
  
−
There are a few references in fencing bibliographies to a French translation titled ''Livre d'escrime pour apprendre a tirer de l'espée et de toutes armes blanches'', published in Lyon in 1580 by Pierre Mareschal, but there are no records of any copies ever existing and it seems likely that these references are spurious.
+
A third edition was produced in 1999 by Giovanni Rapisardi and published in Padova by Gladiatoria Press under the title ''Achille Marozzo, Opera Nova dell'Arte delle Armi''. This edition reproduces the woodblock prints from the first edition, but features a modernized version of the text from the second edition. It also includes book two of [[Giovanni dall'Agocchie]]'s treatise ''[[Dell'Arte di Scrima Libri Tre (Giovanni dall'Agocchie)|Dell'Arte di Scrima Libri Tre]]'' as an appendix.
 +
 
 +
In 2018, it was translated to English by [[W. Jherek Swanger]] and self-published under the title ''The Duel, or the Flower of Arms for Single Combat, Both Offensive and Defensive, by Achille Marozzo''. That same year, a translation of the first book was self-published by Tom Leoni under the title ''Marozzo Book 1''.
 +
 
 +
Various other editions of the text that have been reported in literature but never confirmed. [[Jacopo Gelli]]'s fencing bibliography makes reference to an edition published in Venice in 1517, of which a copy resided in the R. Biblioteca Pisana,<ref>Gelli, Jacopo. ''Bibliografia Generale della Scherma''. Florence: Tipografia Editrice di L. Niccolai, 1890. pp 126-130.</ref> but this edition has never been found or mentioned by any other author. In 2016, Roberto Gotti published a description of a set of 17th or 18th century prints from the original woodblocks to which a date of 1529 was added; Gotti speculates that this may have been added based on a date inscribed on the blocks themselves, which would suggest an earlier edition in or around that year.<ref>Gotti 213-220.</ref> Finally, there are a few references in bibliographies to a French translation of Marozzo's work titled ''Livre d'escrime pour apprendre a tirer de l'espée et de toutes armes blanches'', published in Lyon in 1580 by Pierre Mareschal,<ref>See, for example, Blanc, Joseph. ''Bibliographie italico-française universelle''. Vol. 1. Milan: L'auteur, 1886. p 1438.</ref> but there is no known record of any copy and these references seem to be spurious.
  
 
== Contents ==
 
== Contents ==
  
−
{| class="wikitable treatise"
+
{| class="treatise"
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! id="page" | Page
+
! id="page" | [[Achille Marozzo|Ir - VIIv]]
−
! Section
+
| Preface and Dedication by [[Achille Marozzo]]
−
 
 
−
|-
 
−
! [[Achille Marozzo|Ir - VIIv]]
 
−
| Preface and Dedication by Achille Marozzo
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! [[Achille Marozzo|1r - 14v]]
 
! [[Achille Marozzo|1r - 14v]]
−
| Introduction, [[Sword and Buckler]] by Achille Marozzo
+
| Introduction, [[Sword and Buckler]] by [[Achille Marozzo]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! [[Achille Marozzo|15r - 54r]]
 
! [[Achille Marozzo|15r - 54r]]
−
| [[Side Sword]], Sword with Secondary Weapons by Achille Marozzo
+
| [[Side Sword]], Sword with Secondary Weapons by [[Achille Marozzo]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! [[Achille Marozzo|54v - 80v]]
 
! [[Achille Marozzo|54v - 80v]]
−
| [[Greatsword]] by Achille Marozzo
+
| [[Greatsword]] by [[Achille Marozzo]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! [[Achille Marozzo|81r - 90r]]
 
! [[Achille Marozzo|81r - 90r]]
−
| [[Pole Weapons]] by Achille Marozzo
+
| [[Pole Weapons]] by [[Achille Marozzo]]
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
! [[Paride del Pozzo|90v - 125r]]
 +
| Dueling treatise by [[Paride del Pozzo]] (fragment)
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
! 125rv
 +
| Advice on dueling by [[Achille Marozzo]](?)
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! [[Achille Marozzo|90v - 148r]]
+
! [[Achille Marozzo|125v - 148r]]
−
| Advice on Dueling, Unarmed vs. Dagger by Achille Marozzo
+
| Unarmed vs. Dagger by [[Achille Marozzo]]
  
 
|}
 
|}
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== Gallery ==
 
== Gallery ==
  
−
<h3>Woodblock Images (1536)</h3>
+
Digitally restored and painted images © Heidi Zimmerman, Draupnir Press; used under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0 license.
 +
 
 +
<h3 style="clear:both;">Cover Pages</h3>
 +
 
 +
{{image|Marozzo Cover 1536.png|1536}}
 +
{{image|Marozzo Cover 1540s.png|1540s}}
 +
{{image|Marozzo Cover 1550.png|1550}}
 +
{{image|Marozzo Cover 1567.png|1567}}
 +
{{image|Marozzo Cover 1568.jpg|1568}}
 +
{{image|Marozzo Cover 1615.png|1615}}
 +
 
 +
<h3 style="clear:both;">Woodblock Images (1536)</h3>
  
−
{{image|Marozzo 1.png}}
 
 
{{image|Marozzo 2.png}}
 
{{image|Marozzo 2.png}}
 
{{image|Marozzo 3.png}}
 
{{image|Marozzo 3.png}}
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{{image|Marozzo 15.png}}
 
{{image|Marozzo 15.png}}
 
{{image|Marozzo 16.png}}
 
{{image|Marozzo 16.png}}
 +
{{image|Marozzo 17.png}}
 
{{image|Marozzo 18.png}}
 
{{image|Marozzo 18.png}}
 
{{image|Marozzo 19.png}}
 
{{image|Marozzo 19.png}}
Line 124: Line 157:
 
{{image|Marozzo 44.png}}
 
{{image|Marozzo 44.png}}
 
{{image|Marozzo 45.png}}
 
{{image|Marozzo 45.png}}
−
{{image|Marozzo 46.png}}
 
 
{{image|Marozzo 47.png}}
 
{{image|Marozzo 47.png}}
 
{{image|Marozzo 48.png}}
 
{{image|Marozzo 48.png}}
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<h3 style="clear:both;">Copperplate Images (1568)</h3>
 
<h3 style="clear:both;">Copperplate Images (1568)</h3>
  
−
{{image|Marozzo 1568 1.jpg}}
 
 
{{image|Marozzo 1568 2.jpg}}
 
{{image|Marozzo 1568 2.jpg}}
 
{{image|Marozzo 1568 3.jpg}}
 
{{image|Marozzo 1568 3.jpg}}
Line 191: Line 222:
 
== Additional Resources ==
 
== Additional Resources ==
  
−
* [[Achille Marozzo|Marozzo, Achille]] and Rapisardi, Giovanni (in Italian). ''Achille Marozzo, Opera Nova dell'Arte delle Armi''. Padova, Italy: Gladiatoria, 1999.
+
{{bibliography}}
−
* Marozzo, Achille. ''Opera nova dell'Arte delle armi''. Rome: [[Il Cerchio Iniziative Editoriali]], [no date].
 
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
  
 
{{reflist}}
 
{{reflist}}
 +
 +
== Copyright and License Summary ==
 +
 +
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the [[Talk:{{PAGENAME}}|discussion page]].
 +
 +
<section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}}
 +
{{sourcebox
 +
| work        = Images
 +
| authors    =
 +
| source link =
 +
| source title= [[:file:Opera Nova (Achille Marozzo) 1536.pdf|Opera Nova (Achille Marozzo) 1536.pdf]]
 +
| license    = public domain
 +
}}
 +
{{sourcebox
 +
| work        = Images (Side Sword)
 +
| authors    = Restored by [[Heidi Zimmerman]]
 +
| source link = http://www.draupnirpress.com/CC/marozzosinglehandCC.html
 +
| source title= Draupnir Press
 +
| license    = noncommercial
 +
}}
 +
{{sourcebox
 +
| work        = Transcription
 +
| authors    =
 +
| source link =
 +
| source title= [[Index:Opera Nova (Achille Marozzo) 1536.pdf|Index:Opera Nova (Achille Marozzo)]]
 +
| license    =
 +
}}
 +
{{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/>
  
 
[[Category:Treatises]]
 
[[Category:Treatises]]
 
[[Category:Incunabula]]
 
[[Category:Incunabula]]
 +
 +
[[Category:Painted Prints]]

Latest revision as of 17:08, 31 October 2024

Opera Nova
A New Work
Opera Nova Marozzo.jpg
Full title A New Work by Achille Marozzo of Bologna,
General Master of the Art of Arms
Also known as The Art of Arms of Achille Marozzo of Bologna
Author(s) Achille Marozzo
Illustrated by Hans Sebald Beham (?)
Dedicated to Count Rangoni
Place of origin Bologna, Italy
Language Italian
Genre(s) Fencing manual
Publication date 1536, 1540s, 1550, 1567, 1568, 1615
Pages 296 pages
Treatise scans

Opera Nova ("A New Work") is a Bolognese fencing manual written by Achille Marozzo and printed in 1536.[1] This is the most extensive treatise on the Dardi (or "Bolognese") school of Italian fencing, as well as one of the most influential fencing manuals of the 16th century.

Publication History

Opera Nova was first printed in Modena in 1536 by D. Antonio Bergolae, featuring woodblock illustrations possibly engraved by Hans Sebald Beham.[2] The treatise was reset and reprinted in Bologna in the 1540s, and reprinted again in Venice in 1550 using the original typeset. In 1567-68 it was reprinted in Venice again, but this time based on the 1540s Bologna printing.

Perhaps owing to the popularity of the 1567 publication, a revised edition was created by Marozzo's son Sebastiano and published under the title Arte dell'Armi di Achille Marozzo Bolognese ("The Art of Arms of Achille Marozzo of Bologna"). This edition featured corrections to the text (but omitted additions made in the 1540s printing) and replaced the woodblock images with smaller copperplates by Giovanni Battista Fontana; it was printed in Venice by Antonio Pinargenti in 1568-9, and reprinted in Verona in 1615.

Four of the blocks from the first edition were used by Carlo Giuseppe Colombani to decorate his 1711 treatise L'Arte maestra.

A third edition was produced in 1999 by Giovanni Rapisardi and published in Padova by Gladiatoria Press under the title Achille Marozzo, Opera Nova dell'Arte delle Armi. This edition reproduces the woodblock prints from the first edition, but features a modernized version of the text from the second edition. It also includes book two of Giovanni dall'Agocchie's treatise Dell'Arte di Scrima Libri Tre as an appendix.

In 2018, it was translated to English by W. Jherek Swanger and self-published under the title The Duel, or the Flower of Arms for Single Combat, Both Offensive and Defensive, by Achille Marozzo. That same year, a translation of the first book was self-published by Tom Leoni under the title Marozzo Book 1.

Various other editions of the text that have been reported in literature but never confirmed. Jacopo Gelli's fencing bibliography makes reference to an edition published in Venice in 1517, of which a copy resided in the R. Biblioteca Pisana,[3] but this edition has never been found or mentioned by any other author. In 2016, Roberto Gotti published a description of a set of 17th or 18th century prints from the original woodblocks to which a date of 1529 was added; Gotti speculates that this may have been added based on a date inscribed on the blocks themselves, which would suggest an earlier edition in or around that year.[4] Finally, there are a few references in bibliographies to a French translation of Marozzo's work titled Livre d'escrime pour apprendre a tirer de l'espée et de toutes armes blanches, published in Lyon in 1580 by Pierre Mareschal,[5] but there is no known record of any copy and these references seem to be spurious.

Contents

Ir - VIIv Preface and Dedication by Achille Marozzo
1r - 14v Introduction, Sword and Buckler by Achille Marozzo
15r - 54r Side Sword, Sword with Secondary Weapons by Achille Marozzo
54v - 80v Greatsword by Achille Marozzo
81r - 90r Pole Weapons by Achille Marozzo
90v - 125r Dueling treatise by Paride del Pozzo (fragment)
125rv Advice on dueling by Achille Marozzo(?)
125v - 148r Unarmed vs. Dagger by Achille Marozzo

Gallery

Digitally restored and painted images © Heidi Zimmerman, Draupnir Press; used under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0 license.

Cover Pages

1536
Marozzo Cover 1536.png
1540s
Marozzo Cover 1540s.png
1550
Marozzo Cover 1550.png
1567
Marozzo Cover 1567.png
1568
Marozzo Cover 1568.jpg
1615
125x150px

Woodblock Images (1536)

Marozzo 2.png
Marozzo 3.png
Marozzo 4.png
Marozzo 5.png
Marozzo 6.png
Marozzo 7.png
Marozzo 8.png
Marozzo 9.png
Marozzo 10.png
Marozzo 11.png
Marozzo 12.png
Marozzo 13.png
Marozzo 14.png
Marozzo 15.png
Marozzo 16.png
Marozzo 17.png
Marozzo 18.png
Marozzo 19.png
Marozzo 20.png
Marozzo 21.png
Marozzo 22.png
Marozzo 23.png
Marozzo 24.png
Marozzo 25.png
Marozzo 26.png
Marozzo 27.png
Marozzo 28.png
Marozzo 29.png
Marozzo 30.png
Marozzo 31.png
Marozzo 32.png
Marozzo 33.png
Marozzo 34.png
Marozzo 35.png
Marozzo 36.png
Marozzo 37.png
Marozzo 38.png
Marozzo 39.png
Marozzo 40.png
Marozzo 41.png
Marozzo 42.png
Marozzo 43.png
Marozzo 44.png
Marozzo 45.png
Marozzo 47.png
Marozzo 48.png
Marozzo 49.png
Marozzo 50.png
Marozzo 51.png
Marozzo 52.png
Marozzo 53.png
Marozzo 54.png
Marozzo 55.png
Marozzo 56.png
Marozzo 57.png
Marozzo 58.png
Marozzo 59.png
Marozzo 60.png
Marozzo 61.png
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Marozzo 63.png
Marozzo 64.png
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Marozzo 67.png
Marozzo 68.png
Marozzo 69.png
Marozzo 70.png
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Marozzo 72.png
Marozzo 73.png
Marozzo 74.png
Marozzo 75.png
Marozzo 76.png
Marozzo 77.png
Marozzo 78.png
Marozzo 79.png

Copperplate Images (1568)

Marozzo 1568 2.jpg
Marozzo 1568 3.jpg
Marozzo 1568 4.jpg
Marozzo 1568 5.jpg
Marozzo 1568 6.jpg
Marozzo 1568 7.jpg
Marozzo 1568 8.jpg
Marozzo 1568 9.jpg
Marozzo 1568 10.jpg
Marozzo 1568 11.jpg
Marozzo 1568 12.jpg
Marozzo 1568 13.jpg
Marozzo 1568 14.jpg
Marozzo 1568 15.jpg
Marozzo 1568 16.jpg
Marozzo 1568 17.jpg
Marozzo 1568 18.jpg
Marozzo 1568 19.jpg
Marozzo 1568 20.jpg
Marozzo 1568 21.jpg
Marozzo 1568 22.jpg
Marozzo 1568 23.jpg
Marozzo 1568 24.jpg
Marozzo 1568 25.jpg
Marozzo 1568 26.jpg
Marozzo 1568 27.jpg

Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

References

  1. ↑ According to page 148.
  2. ↑ Gotti 213-220
  3. ↑ Gelli, Jacopo. Bibliografia Generale della Scherma. Florence: Tipografia Editrice di L. Niccolai, 1890. pp 126-130.
  4. ↑ Gotti 213-220.
  5. ↑ See, for example, Blanc, Joseph. Bibliographie italico-française universelle. Vol. 1. Milan: L'auteur, 1886. p 1438.

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work Author(s) Source License
Images Opera Nova (Achille Marozzo) 1536.pdf
Public Domain.png
Images (Side Sword) Restored by Heidi Zimmerman Draupnir Press
CCBYNCSA30.png
Transcription Index:Opera Nova (Achille Marozzo)
CCBYSA30.png
Retrieved from "https://wiktenauer.com/index.php?title=Opera_Nova_(Achille_Marozzo)&oldid=152924"