Difference between revisions of "Vechtboek (MS BPL.3281)"

Vechtboek
	MS BPL.3281, Universiteitsbibliotheek Leiden; Leiden, Netherlands
	; Folio 1r
Type	Fencing manual
Date	1520s
Place of origin	Belgium
Language(s)	Middle Dutch
Author(s)	Unknown
Illustrator(s)	Unknown
Material	Paper, with a modern binding
Size	16 folia
Format	Single-sided; one illustration per; page, with text below
Script	Bastarda
External data	Library catalog entry
Treatise scans	Digital scans (2800x3500)

Revision as of 17:45, 31 January 2014

The MS BPL 3281 is a 16th century Dutch fencing manual written in the 1520s.^[1] It resides in the holdings of the Universiteitsbibliotheek Leiden in Leiden, Netherlands. The techniques in this manuscript are consistent with those of the Nuremberg manuscript complex and the art style matches part A of the Codex Wallerstein (the earliest member of that complex), but its relationship to this tradition remains uncertain.

Provenance

Images	Translation by Reinier van Noort	Transcription by Reinier van Noort
	If someone thrusts at you below the arm, then place your right hand crosswise over your left, step in with the right and follow after with the left, and step in once more and in this way throw him against the ground, or thrust your hand through deep to over his elbow and thrust his head between your legs and clap on his [right] and thrust in one [go].	[1r] Page:MS BPL.3281 01r.jpg 1r.
	If someone thrusts at you from below then place your hands one over the other your right hand on top so that your one thumb is not in^[2] and step around with the right leg and throw his arm on your shoulder and take his dagger, or strike him in the neck and twist around strongly one or two turns.	[2r] Page:MS BPL.3281 02r.jpg 2r.
	If someone thrusts at you from below, then throw your dagger against his thrust and throw it far from you, or take it from him with your left hand and then you have both daggers.	[3r] Page:MS BPL.3281 03r.jpg 3r.
	The crosswise thrust from above you will catch thus and then pull him down strongly. The counter to that, then take his dagger with your [pommel]^[3] and pull it around or grab him by his elbow and push it around into his belly.	[4v] Page:MS BPL.3281 04v.jpg 4v.
	If someone thrusts at you from above and he grabs you by your clothing, then grab his fist. Take his dagger with your right hand and with your left at his elbow push strongly from you and twist around doubly and so you are [released from] him and have his dagger.	[5r] Page:MS BPL.3281 05r.jpg 5r.
	If someone thrusts at you from below you will take your dagger in both your hands and throw your dagger in front of him and let him thrust against it and then grab his thumb captured named the prison.	[6r] Page:MS BPL.3281 06r.jpg 6r.
	If someone thrusts at you from above, named the hook, thus you will pull it from his hand and place your thumb on top of the dagger on the pommel and hook^[4] it, but you must set your right foot around and hook him and fall with your left hand on his right arm and push it [all] further down.	[7r] Page:MS BPL.3281 07r.jpg 7r.
	If someone strikes at you or thrusts at you from above then take his hand with which he thrusts or strikes from below his dagger with your left hand and with your right hand thrust between his legs and strongly pull down his hand in which he has the dagger and so throw him on your shoulders and go with the snare.^[5]	[8r] Page:MS BPL.3281 08r.jpg 8r.
	If someone thrusts at you from above, you will step from him with your right foot and grab at his right arm with your left hand your four fingers above and your thumb below, your elbow in his side and then grab him under his right leg below his knee and lift his leg up and so he must fall by force.	[9r] Page:MS BPL.3281 09r.jpg 9r.
	If someone thrusts at you from below, then throw him your dagger against his thrust and strike it out of his hand. Let your one hand go over his and take it from him in two manners.	[10r] Page:MS BPL.3281 10r.jpg 10r.
	If it were that someone thrusts at you from above, named the hook then place your thumb above on the pommel of your dagger and turn around backwards and hook^[4] it. Twist one or two turns around and throw his dagger out of his hand.	[11r] Page:MS BPL.3281 11r.jpg 11r.
	If someone thrusts at you from above and he grabbed you by the clothes, then place your hand on his and strike up from below and grab his hand in which he has his dagger, and pull this strongly to you and with the other hand at his elbow and twist around strongly. If he thrusts from below then place your hand on your belly and take it out of his hand just as the crosswise thrust.	[12r] Page:MS BPL.3281 12r.jpg 12r.
	The crosswise thrust from above you will catch thus and pull him down strongly. The counter to that then take his dagger by^[6] the [binding]^[7] and push it contrary around in his belly. Also push his elbow contrary around and take his dagger from him so.	[13r] Page:MS BPL.3281 13r.jpg 13r.
	If it were so that someone grabbed you by your hair and thrust at you, then you will first displace his thrust and grab his dagger with which he thrusts and beat his hand which he has in your hair from above downwards.	[14r] Page:MS BPL.3281 14r.jpg 14r.
	If it were that each had a dagger in hand and grabbed each other by the hair, then he who thrusts first has lost his dagger and then you have both daggers.	[15r] Page:MS BPL.3281 15r.jpg 15r.
	If it were that each had a dagger in hand and grabbed each other by the hair, then he who thrusts first has lost his dagger. If with that it were so that they both thrust the needle, then you must observe and displace his thrust and so with the same hand you must take it out of his hand.	[16r] Page:MS BPL.3281 16r.jpg 16r.

[Three blank leaves]

Gallery

Front Cover

Inside Cover

Blank

Blank

Blank

Blank

Blank

Blank

Folio 1r

Folio 1v

Folio 2r

Folio 2v

Folio 3r

Folio 3v

Folio 4r

Folio 4v

Folio 5r

Folio 5v

Folio 6r

Folio 6v

Folio 7r

Folio 7v

Folio 8r

Folio 8v

Folio 9r

Folio 9v

Folio 10r

Folio 10v

Folio 11r

Folio 11v

Folio 12r

Folio 12v

Folio 13r

Folio 13v

Folio 14r

Folio 14v

Folio 15r

Folio 15v

Folio 16r

Folio 16v

Blank

Blank

Blank

Blank

Blank

Blank

Inside Cover

Back Cover

Additional Resources

References

↑ According to the library catalog entry.
↑ It is unclear what “niet en” means here. It could imply that the thumb is “not in”, or that it is “not one”, i.e. not alone–supported by the other hand.
↑ A literal translation of “cruine” would be “crown”.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 A more literal translation would be “unhook”.
↑ The meaning of the Dutch word “striken” is unclear in this context. Here, it is interpreted as “strikken”; “snares”.
↑ This could be either “by” or “with” depending on the meaning of the word “hechte”. See the following note.
↑ This word is hard to make out in the manuscript. “hechte” could alternatively mean “close”. Possible alternatives for “hechte” are “rechte”, meaning “right” (i.e. with the right hand, though this would be unlikely as the right hand is trapped), or “hoch(t)e”, meaning “high” or “height”. Finally, the hilt could be what is intended.

[1] According to the library catalog entry.

[2] It is unclear what “niet en” means here. It could imply that the thumb is “not in”, or that it is “not one”, i.e. not alone–supported by the other hand.

[3] A literal translation of “cruine” would be “crown”.

[unhook-4] 4.0 ^4.1 A more literal translation would be “unhook”.

[5] The meaning of the Dutch word “striken” is unclear in this context. Here, it is interpreted as “strikken”; “snares”.

[6] This could be either “by” or “with” depending on the meaning of the word “hechte”. See the following note.

[7] This word is hard to make out in the manuscript. “hechte” could alternatively mean “close”. Possible alternatives for “hechte” are “rechte”, meaning “right” (i.e. with the right hand, though this would be unlikely as the right hand is trapped), or “hoch(t)e”, meaning “high” or “height”. Finally, the hilt could be what is intended.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

@@ Line 56: / Line 56: @@
 |-
 ! [[Nuremberg Group|1r&nbsp;-&nbsp;16r]]
-| Anonymous [[dagger]] treatise
+| {{hidden begin
+  | title     = Anonymous [[dagger]] treatise
+  | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
+  | bodystyle = display:block; width:76em;
+}}
+{| class="wikitable floated master"
+|-
+! id="thin" | Images
+! Translation
+by [[Reinier van Noort]]
+! Transcription
+by [[Reinier van Noort]]
+|-
+| [[file:MS BPL.3281 01r.jpg|200px|center]]
+|
+If someone thrusts at you below the arm, then place your right hand crosswise over your left, step in with the right and follow after with the left, and step in once more and in this way throw him against the ground, or thrust your hand through deep to over his elbow and thrust his head between your legs and clap on his [right] and thrust in one [go].
+|
+{{paget|page:MS BPL.3281 01r.jpg|1r}}
+|-
+| [[file:MS BPL.3281 02r.jpg|200px|center]]
+|
+If someone thrusts at you from below then place your hands one over the other your right hand on top so that your one thumb is not in<ref>It is unclear what “niet en” means here. It could imply that the thumb is “not in”, or that it is “not one”, i.e. not alone–supported by the other hand.</ref> and step around with the right leg and throw his arm on your shoulder and take his dagger, or strike him in the neck and twist around strongly one or two turns.
+|
+{{paget|page:MS BPL.3281 02r.jpg|2r}}
+|-
+| [[file:MS BPL.3281 03r.jpg|200px|center]]
+|
+If someone thrusts at you from below, then throw your dagger against his thrust and throw it far from you, or take it from him with your left hand and then you have both daggers.
+|
+{{paget|page:MS BPL.3281 03r.jpg|3r}}
+|-
+| [[file:MS BPL.3281 04v.jpg|200px|center]]
+|
+The crosswise thrust from above you will catch thus and then pull him down strongly. The counter to that, then take his dagger with your [pommel]<ref>A literal translation of “cruine” would be “crown”.</ref> and pull it around or grab him by his elbow and push it around into his belly.
+|
+{{paget|page:MS BPL.3281 04v.jpg|4v}}
+|-
+| [[file:MS BPL.3281 05r.jpg|200px|center]]
+|
+If someone thrusts at you from above and he grabs you by your clothing, then grab his fist. Take his dagger with your right hand and with your left at his elbow push strongly from you and twist around doubly and so you are [released from] him and have his dagger.
+|
+{{paget|page:MS BPL.3281 05r.jpg|5r}}
+|-
+| [[file:MS BPL.3281 06r.jpg|200px|center]]
+|
+If someone thrusts at you from below you will take your dagger in both your hands and throw your dagger in front of him and let him thrust against it and then grab his thumb captured named the prison.
+|
+{{paget|page:MS BPL.3281 06r.jpg|6r}}
+|-
+| [[file:MS BPL.3281 07r.jpg|200px|center]]
+|
+If someone thrusts at you from above, named the hook, thus you will pull it from his hand and place your thumb on top of the dagger on the pommel and hook<ref name="unhook">A more literal translation would be “unhook”.</ref> it, but you must set your right foot around and hook him and fall with your left hand on his right arm and push it [all] further down.
+|
+{{paget|page:MS BPL.3281 07r.jpg|7r}}
+|-
+| [[file:MS BPL.3281 08r.jpg|200px|center]]
+|
+If someone strikes at you or thrusts at you from above then take his hand with which he thrusts or strikes from below his dagger with your left hand and with your right hand thrust between his legs and strongly pull down his hand in which he has the dagger and so throw him on your shoulders and go with the snare.<ref>The meaning of the Dutch word “striken” is unclear in this context. Here, it is interpreted as “strikken”; “snares”.</ref>
+|
+{{paget|page:MS BPL.3281 08r.jpg|8r}}
+|-
+| [[file:MS BPL.3281 09r.jpg|200px|center]]
+|
+If someone thrusts at you from above, you will step from him with your right foot and grab at his right arm with your left hand your four fingers above and your thumb below, your elbow in his side and then grab him under his right leg below his knee and lift his leg up and so he must fall by force.
+|
+{{paget|page:MS BPL.3281 09r.jpg|9r}}
+|-
+| [[file:MS BPL.3281 10r.jpg|200px|center]]
+|
+If someone thrusts at you from below, then throw him your dagger against his thrust and strike it out of his hand. Let your one hand go over his and take it from him in two manners.
+|
+{{paget|page:MS BPL.3281 10r.jpg|10r}}
+|-
+| [[file:MS BPL.3281 11r.jpg|200px|center]]
+|
+If it were that someone thrusts at you from above, named the hook then place your thumb above on the pommel of your dagger and turn around backwards and hook<ref name="unhook"/> it. Twist one or two turns around and throw his dagger out of his hand.
+|
+{{paget|page:MS BPL.3281 11r.jpg|11r}}
+|-
+| [[file:MS BPL.3281 12r.jpg|200px|center]]
+|
+If someone thrusts at you from above and he grabbed you by the clothes, then place your hand on his and strike up from below and grab his hand in which he has his dagger, and pull this strongly to you and with the other hand at his elbow and twist around strongly. If he thrusts from below then place your hand on your belly and take it out of his hand just as the crosswise thrust.
+|
+{{paget|page:MS BPL.3281 12r.jpg|12r}}
+|-
+| [[file:MS BPL.3281 13r.jpg|200px|center]]
+|
+The crosswise thrust from above you will catch thus and pull him down strongly. The counter to that
+then take his dagger by<ref>This could be either “by” or “with” depending on the meaning of the word “hechte”. See the following note.</ref> the [binding]<ref>This word is hard to make out in the manuscript. “hechte” could alternatively mean “close”. Possible alternatives for “hechte” are “rechte”, meaning “right” (i.e. with the right hand, though this would be unlikely as the right hand is trapped), or “hoch(t)e”, meaning “high” or “height”. Finally, the hilt could be what is intended.</ref> and push it contrary around in his belly. Also push his elbow contrary around and take his dagger from him so.
+|
+{{paget|page:MS BPL.3281 13r.jpg|13r}}
+|-
+| [[file:MS BPL.3281 14r.jpg|200px|center]]
+|
+If it were so that someone grabbed you by your hair and thrust at you, then you will first displace his thrust and grab his dagger with which he thrusts and beat his hand which he has in your hair from above downwards.
+|
+{{paget|page:MS BPL.3281 14r.jpg|14r}}
+|-
+| [[file:MS BPL.3281 15r.jpg|200px|center]]
+|
+If it were that each had a dagger in hand and grabbed each other by the hair, then he who thrusts first has lost his dagger and then you have both daggers.
+|
+{{paget|page:MS BPL.3281 15r.jpg|15r}}
+|-
+| [[file:MS BPL.3281 16r.jpg|200px|center]]
+|
+If it were that each had a dagger in hand and grabbed each other by the hair, then he who thrusts first has lost his dagger. If with that it were so that they both thrust the needle, then you must observe and displace his thrust and so with the same hand you must take it out of his hand.
+|
+{{paget|page:MS BPL.3281 16r.jpg|16r}}
+|}
+{{hidden end}}
 |-

Difference between revisions of "Vechtboek (MS BPL.3281)"

Revision as of 17:45, 31 January 2014

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Provenance

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Additional Resources

References

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