Lo Schermo, overo Scienza d’Arme (Salvator Fabris)

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Lo Schermo, overo Scienza d’Arme
On Fencing, or the Science of Arms
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Author(s) Salvator Fabris
Illustrated by Nicolaus Andrea of Flensburg
Jan van Halbeeck
Francesco Valesio
Place of Origin Copenhagen, Denmark
Language Italian
Genre(s) Fencing manual
Publisher Henrico Waltkirch
Publication Date 1606, 1615, 1615, 1617, 1619,
1624, 1676, 1677, 1713
First English Edition Leoni, 2005
Pages 256 pages

Lo Schermo, overo Scienza d’Arme ("On Fencing, or the Science of Arms") is an Italian fencing manual written by Salvator Fabris in the 1590s and printed in 1606. It treats the use of the rapier, both solo and in conjunction with the cloak, dagger, and rotella shield; it also discusses unarmed defenses against the dagger. Fabris's treatise is one of the most influential rapier manuals in history, reprinted many times and copied by numerous other authors.

Contents

Publication History

Lo Schermo, overo Scienza d’Arme was first printed in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 1606 by Henrico Waltkirch; it included a title page and portraits engraved by Nicolaus Andrea of Flensburg, coat of arms and most illustrations by Christian IV's court artist Jan van Halbeeck, and additional illustrations by Francesco Valesio. In 1624, Pietro-Paolo Tozzi reprinted it in Fabris' native Padua under the title Della vera pratica et scienza d’armi, libri due, pera di Salvatore Fabris. In 1619, it was translated into German and published in Leiden by Isack Elzevier under the title Des Kunstreichen Italiänische Fechtkunst ("The Illustrated Italian Art of Fencing"); this version replaced the elaborate copperplate engravings of the original with rudimentary woodblock figures. This edition was reissued in ca. 1650 in Nuremberg, Germany. In 1672, it was translated into Latin and published in Württemberg.

In 1622, Nicoletto Giganti allegedly published the first parallel text edition of Fabris' work, including both the Italian and German versions of Book II, in Vienna.[1] In 1676, Johann Joachim Hynitzsch published a new Italian-German parallel text in Leipzig, Germany, entitled Sienza e pratica d’arme; this edition included a new preface by Hynitzsch, but omits the rapier and dagger and the rapier and cloak material. This edition was reprinted in Leipzig in 1713.

Fabris' treatise was translated into English by Tommaso Leoni and published through Chivalry Bookshelf in 2005 under the title Art of Dueling: Salvator Fabris' Rapier Fencing Treatise of 1606. In 2010, it was translated into Spanish by Eugenio Garcia-Salmones and published under the title La esgrima o la ciencia de las armas.

Contents

Page Section
1 - 76 Book 1 part 1 - Rapier by Salvator Fabris
76 - 133 Book 1 part 2 - Rapier and dagger by Salvator Fabris
134 - 149 Book 1 part 3 - Rapier and cloak by Salvator Fabris
151 - 218 Book 2 part 1 - Rapier by Salvator Fabris
218 - 242 Book 2 part 2 - Rapier and dagger by Salvator Fabris
243 - 256 Book 2 part 3 - Grappling, dagger, and cloak

Gallery

Additional Resources

References

  1. This accusation was made by Johann Joachim Hynitzsch, who was incensed that he gave no credit to Fabris.
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