View source for Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)

{{infobox manuscript
<!----------Name---------->
| name               = [[name::Pol Hausbuch]]
| location           = [[inventory::MS 3227a]], [[museum::Germanisches Nationalmuseum]]<br/>Nuremberg, Germany
<!----------Image---------->
| imageleft          = File:MS 3227a 13v.jpg
| imageright         = File:MS 3227a 14r.jpg
| width              = x200px
| caption            = ff 13v - 14r
| keyimage           = File:MS 3227a 13v.jpg
<!----------General---------->
| Index number       = [[WI::—]]
| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::30]]
| Hils' catalog      = [[HK::41]]
| Beck catalog       = [[BC::38.1.4]]
| Also known as      = 
| Type               = [[type::Commonplace book]]
| Date               = ca. [[year::1400s]]
| Place of origin    = 
| Language(s)        = {{plainlist
 | [[language::Middle High German]]
 | [[language::Early New High German]]
}}
| Scribe(s)          = 
| Author(s)          = {{collapsible list
 | [[author::Andres Juden]]
 | [[author::Hans Döbringer]]
 | [[author::Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
 | [[author::Marcus Graecus]]
 | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]]
 | [[author::Jobs von der Nissen]]
 | [[author::Nicklass Preußen]]
}}
| Compiled by        = Unknown
| Illuminated by     = 
| Patron             = 
| Dedicated to       = 
<!----------Form and content---------->
| Material           = Paper and parchment, in a leather <br/>binding
| Size               = 169 [[folia]] (105 mm × 145 mm)
| Format             = Double-sided, with black and red ink
| Condition          = 
| Script             = 
| Contents           = 
| Illumination(s)    = 
| Additions          = 
| Exemplar(s)        = 
| Previously kept    = 
| Discovered         = 
| Website            = [http://webopac.gnm.de/aDISWeb/app?service{{=}}direct/0/Home/$DirectLink&sp{{=}}SOPAC&sp{{=}}SAK00204645 Museum catalog entry]
| Images             = {{plainlist
 | [http://dlib.gnm.de/item/Hs3227a/html Digital scans] (700x1000)
 | [http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/1389_Hanko_Dobringer.zip Microfilm scans]
}}
| Translations       = {{collapsible list
 | [[:file:Vodicka_Hs-3227a-transcription_ver17.pdf|Alt. Transcription]]
 | {{English translation|File:Chidester 3227a Translation 23 Dec 2019.pdf|local=1}}
 | {{English translation|http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/Dobringer_A5_sidebyside.pdf|1}}
 | {{French translation|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/French|2}}
 | {{German translation|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/German|2}}
 | {{Hungarian translation|http://www.middleages.hu/magyar/harcmuveszet/vivokonyvek/lichtenawer.php|1}}
 | {{Italian translation|http://hankodobringer.wordpress.com/|1}}
 | {{Spanish translation|http://www.salafenix.eu/docs/biblio/tratados/Hanko_Doebringer.Cod_HS_3227a.1389.ARMA.es.pdf|1}}
}}
}}
The '''Pol Hausbuch''' (MS 3227a) is a [[nationality::German]] [[commonplace book]] (or ''Hausbuch'' in German) thought to have been created some time between 1389 and 1494.<ref>The date of 1389 is based on the presence of a 105-year religious calendar on [[page:MS 3227a 83v.jpg|folio 83v]] that begins in 1390, while the date 1494 is included with the signature of Nicolaus Pol [[page:MS 3227a Cover 2.jpg|inside the front cover]].</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Germanisches Nationalmuseum]] in Nuremberg, Germany. It is sometimes erroneously attributed to [[Hans Döbringer]],<ref>The attribution to Hans "Hanko" Döbringer is based on how prominently the name "Hanko pfaffen Döbringers" appears to be displayed on [[page:MS 3227a 43r.jpg|folio 43r]], but upon examination this is revealed as a simple correction inserted in the margin indicating that Döbringer's name had been accidentally omitted from the list of four authors of the treatise beginning on that page. Attributing this manuscript to Döbringer therefore requires him to have forgotten to include his own name in his own treatise.</ref> when in fact he is but one of the four authors of a brief addendum to [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s art of [[long sword]] fencing, the only fencing material in the manuscript that appears in [[Glasgow Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.341)|another fencing manual]]. The rest of the manuscript is a typical example of a commonplace book, containing a variety of unrelated treatises on mundane and esoteric topics, including fencing and grappling, but for this reason, the anonymous author of the rest of the fencing material is sometimes known as [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]. Pseudo-Döbringer's writings seem to consist of commentary on and expansion of the teachings of Liechtenauer, even containing the only biographical details of the master yet discovered, and it is even speculated that he was still alive at the time of the writing.<ref>The manuscript uniformly lacks the traditional prayer for the dead when mentioning his name.</ref>

[[Christian Tobler]] argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar. The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar could easily have been an old calendar or even a future one. As the date of the Pol Hausbuch is also used to estimate the time period of Liechtenauer's career, this is a significant error. (Using it to date Liechtenauer is further complicated by the fact that even if he were alive when the fencing treatise was written, the version in this manuscript is potentially a later copy rather than the original.)<ref>[[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010.</ref> An upper limit on the origin of the manuscript can be set based on the date in the cover, but realistically it could still originate from any time between the turn of the 15th century and Nicolaus Pol's ownership in 1494.

== Provenance ==



== Contents ==

{| class="treatise"
|- 
! id="page" | [[Marcus Graecus|1r - 5v]]
| ''Liber Ignium'' by [[Marcus Graecus]]

|- 
! 5v
| {{treatise begin
  | title = Magic formula in Latin with commentary in German and Latin 
  | width = 60em
}}
{{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/5v}}
{{treatise end}}

|- 
! 6r
| Recipes for powders used for painting	

|- 
! 6v - 10v
| Latin recipes (paint, alchemy, medicine)

|- 
! 11r - 12r
| {{treatise begin
  | title = Instructions for the strengthening of iron
  | width = 60em
}}
{{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/11r - 12r}}
{{treatise end}}

|- 
! 12v - 13r
| Alchemical recipes in Latin

|- 
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|13v - 17v]]
| Fencing advice by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]

|- 
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|18r - 40r]]
| [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's long sword by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]

|- 
! [[Other Masters (14th Century)|43r - 52v]]
| [[Long sword]] by [[Andres Juden]], [[Jobs von der Nyssen]], [[Nicklass Prewßen]], and "the Priest" [[Hans Döbringer]]

|- 
! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|53r - 59v]]
| Recital on [[mounted fencing]] by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]

|- 
! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|60r - 61r]]
| Recital on [[short sword]] by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]

|- 
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|64r - 65r]]
| Conclusion of the teachings of Liechtenauer by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]

|- 
! 66v - 67r
| Astrological texts, magical and medicinal recipes, name magic

|- 
! 67v
| {{treatise begin
  | title = Short magic formulas in German
  | width = 60em
}}
{{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/67v}}
{{treatise end}}

|- 
! 68r - 73v
| Astrological texts, magical and medicinal recipes, name magic

|- 
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|74r]]
| Sword and buckler teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]

|- 
! 74v - 77v
| Recipes for paint, tumors, metal and ivory treatment

|- 
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|78r]]
| Staff teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]

|- 
! 79r - 81v
| Miscellaneous Latin recipes, treatment of gems, preparation of a miraculous potion

|- 
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|82rv]]
| Messer teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]

|- 
! [[Page:MS 3227a 83v.jpg|83v]]
| Interval between Epiphany and Ash Wednesday for years 1390-1495

|- 
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|84r - 85r]]
| Dagger teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]

|- 
! 85r - 85v, 86v
| Magical recipes

|- 
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|86r]], [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|87r - 89r]]
| Grappling teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]

|- 
! 90v - 91v
| Medical Recipes for the Mouth and Teeth

|- 
! 92r
| {{treatise begin
  | title = Mead recipe
  | width = 60em
}}
{{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/92r}}
{{treatise end}}

|- 
! 92r - 165v
| Various alchemical recipes, food recipes, nonsense recipes, in various hands

|- 
! 161v - 165v
| "Horse pharmacopeia" (''Rossarzneibuch'') by Master Albrant

|- 
! {{nowrap|166r - 169v}}
| Index to the recipes in the manuscript, partly illegible

|}

== Gallery==

{{collation}}

{{Image|MS 3227a Cover 1.jpg|Cover 1}}
{{Image|MS 3227a Cover 2.jpg|Cover 2}}
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{{Image|MS 3227a 129v.jpg|Folio 129v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 130r.jpg|Folio 130r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 130v.jpg|Folio 130v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 131r.jpg|Folio 130v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 131v.jpg|Folio 130v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 132r.jpg|Folio 132r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 132v.jpg|Folio 132v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 133r.jpg|Folio 133r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 133v.jpg|Folio 133v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 134r.jpg|Folio 134r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 134v.jpg|Folio 134v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 135r.jpg|Folio 135r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 135v.jpg|Folio 135v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 136r.jpg|Folio 136r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 136v.jpg|Folio 136v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 137r.jpg|Folio 137r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 137v.jpg|Folio 137v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 138r.jpg|Folio 138r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 138v.jpg|Folio 138v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 139r.jpg|Folio 130v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 139v.jpg|Folio 139v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 140r.jpg|Folio 140r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 140v.jpg|Folio 140v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 141r.jpg|Folio 130v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 141v.jpg|Folio 130v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 142r.jpg|Folio 130v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 142v.jpg|Folio 130v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 143r.jpg|Folio 143r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 143v.jpg|Folio 143v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 144r.jpg|Folio 144r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 144v.jpg|Folio 144v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 145r.jpg|Folio 145r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 145v.jpg|Folio 145v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 146r.jpg|Folio 146r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 146v.jpg|Folio 146v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 147r.jpg|Folio 147r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 147v.jpg|Folio 147v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 148r.jpg|Folio 148r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 148v.jpg|Folio 148v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 149r.jpg|Folio 149r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 149v.jpg|Folio 149v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 150r.jpg|Folio 150r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 150v.jpg|Folio 150v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 151r.jpg|Folio 151r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 151v.jpg|Folio 151v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 152r.jpg|Folio 152r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 152v.jpg|Folio 152v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 153r.jpg|Folio 153r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 153v.jpg|Folio 153v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 154r.jpg|Folio 154r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 154v.jpg|Folio 154v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 155r.jpg|Folio 155r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 155v.jpg|Folio 155v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 156r.jpg|Folio 156r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 156v.jpg|Folio 156v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 157r.jpg|Folio 157r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 157v.jpg|Folio 157v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 158r.jpg|Folio 158r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 158v.jpg|Folio 158v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 159r.jpg|Folio 159r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 159v.jpg|Folio 159v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 160r.jpg|Folio 160r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 160v.jpg|Folio 160v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 161r.jpg|Folio 161r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 161v.jpg|Folio 161v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 162r.jpg|Folio 162r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 162v.jpg|Folio 162v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 163r.jpg|Folio 163r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 163v.jpg|Folio 163v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 164r.jpg|Folio 164r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 164v.jpg|Folio 164v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 165r.jpg|Folio 165r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 165v.jpg|Folio 165v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 166r.jpg|Folio 166r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 166v.jpg|Folio 166v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 167r.jpg|Folio 167r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 167v.jpg|Folio 167v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 168r.jpg|Folio 168r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 168v.jpg|Folio 168v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 169r.jpg|Folio 169r}}
{{Image|MS 3227a 169v.jpg|Folio 169v}}
{{Image|MS 3227a IIIr.jpg|IIIr}}
{{Image|MS 3227a IIIv.jpg|IIIv}}
{{Image|MS 3227a IVr.jpg|IVr}}
{{Image|MS 3227a IVv.jpg|IVv}}
{{Image|MS 3227a Cover 3.jpg|Cover 3}}
{{Image|MS 3227a Cover 4.jpg|Cover 4}}
{{-}}

== Additional Resources ==

* Alderson, Keith. “Arts and Crafts of War: ''die Kunst des Schwerts'' in its Manuscript Context”. ''Can The Bones Come to Life? Insights from Reconstruction, Reenactment, and Re-creation'' '''1''': 24-29. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2014. ISBN 978-1-937439-13-2
* Burkart, Eric. “The Autograph of an Erudite Martial Artist: A Close Reading of Nuremberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Hs. 3227a”. ''Late Medieval and Early Modern Fight Books. Transmission and Tradition of Martial Arts in Europe'': 451-480. Ed. Daniel Jaquet, et al. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2016. ISBN 978-9004312418.
* [[Michael Chidester|Chidester, Michael]]. ''The Long Sword Gloss of GNM Manuscript 3227a.'' Somerville, MA: [[HEMA Bookshelf]], 2021. ISBN 978-1-953683-13-7
* [[Michael Chidester|Chidester, Michael]] and [[Dierk Hagedorn|Hagedorn, Dierk]]. ''“The Foundation and Core of All the Arts of Fighting”: The Long Sword Gloss of GNM Manuscript 3227a.'' Somerville, MA: [[HEMA Bookshelf]], 2021. ISBN 978-1-953683-05-2
* [[Albrecht Dürer|Dürer, Albrecht]] and [[Karl Wassmannsdorff|Wassmannsdorff, Karl]]. {{Google books|hb1AAAAAcAAJ|Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters}}. Liepzig: Priber, 1870.
* [[Jeffrey Hull|Hull, Jeffrey]], with [[Monika Maziarz|Maziarz, Monika]] and [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]]. ''[http://www.academia.edu/1035644/Knightly_Dueling_the_Fighting_Arts_of_German_Chivalry Knightly Dueling: The Fighting Arts of German Chivalry]''. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2007. ISBN 1-58160-674-4
* [[Ondrej Vodicka|Vodička, Ondřej]]. “Origin of the oldest German Fencing Manual Compilation (GNM Hs. 3227a)”. ''Waffen- und Kostümkunde'' '''61'''(1): 87-108, 2019.
* [[Jay Acutt|Wallhausen, James]]. ''Knightly Martial Arts: An Introduction to Medieval Combat Systems''. Self-published, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4457-3736-2
* [[Rainer Welle|Welle, Rainer]]. ''"...und wisse das alle höbischeit kompt von deme ringen". Der Ringkampf als adelige Kunst im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert.'' Pfaffenweiler: Centaurus-Verlagsgesellschaft, 1993. ISBN 3-89085-755-8
* [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]]. “Unarmored Longsword Combat by Master Liechtenauer via Priest Döbringer.” ''Masters of Medieval and Renaissance Martial Arts'': 59-116. Ed. Jeffrey Hull. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2008. ISBN 978-1-58160-668-3

== References ==

{{reflist|2}}

== Copyright and License Summary ==

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the [[Talk:{{PAGENAME}}|discussion page]].

<section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}}
{{sourcebox
 | work        = Images
 | authors     = [[Germanisches Nationalmuseum]]
 | source link = http://dlib.gnm.de/item/Hs3227a
 | source title= Digitale Bibliothek
 | license     = noncommercial
}}
{{sourcebox
 | work        = Translation (11r - 12r)
 | authors     = [[translator::Jeffrey Hull]]
 | source link = http://www.thearma.org/essays/Quality&Build.pdf
 | source title= "Fight-Book Clues to the Quality and Build of Knightly Weaponry"
 | license     = copyrighted
}}
{{sourcebox
 | work        = Translation (13v - 89v)
 | authors     = [[translator::Thomas Stoeppler]]
 | source link = 
 | source title= Private communication
 | license     = copyrighted
}}
{{sourcebox
 | work        = Translation (74r)
 | authors     = [[translator::Michael Chidester]]
 | source link = 
 | source title= Wiktenauer
 | license     = noncommercial
}}
{{sourcebox
 | work        = Translation (78r)
 | authors     = [[translator::Betsy Winslow]]
 | source link = 
 | source title= Wiktenauer
 | license     = noncommercial
}}
{{sourcebox
 | work        = Transcription
 | authors     = [[transcriber::Dierk Hagedorn]]
 | source link = 
 | source title= [[Index:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)]]
 | license     = copyrighted
}}
{{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/>

[[Category:Treatises]]
[[Category:Manuscripts]]
[[Category:Content]]

[[Category:German]]
[[Category:Latin]]

[[Category:Image Processing]]
[[Category:Orphan]]

[[Category:Esoterica]]