Difference between revisions of "Starhemberg Fechtbuch (Cod.44.A.8)"

Johannes Liechtenauer sits enthroned and surrounded by weapons, surveying his teachings (ff 2r - 3v)
Codex Danzig
	Cod.44.A.8, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei; Rome, Italy
Also known as	Starhemberg Fechtbuch
Type	Fencing manual ; Wrestling manual ;
Date	1452
Language(s)	Early New High German
Author(s)	Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt ; Martin Huntfeltz ; Johannes Liechtenauer Andre Liegniczer ; Ott Jud ;
Compiler	Unknown
Size	113 folia
Format	Double-sided, with red and ; black ink
Script	Bastarda
Treatise scans	Digital scans (500x700)

Revision as of 00:37, 28 February 2017

The Codex 44.A.8 (or MS 1449) is a German fencing manual created in 1452.^[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Biblioteca dell’Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei e Corsiniana in Rome, Italy. This manuscript is commonly attributed to Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt, but in fact the text only cites him as author of the final section. The rest of the manuscript is a compilation text consisting of treatises on a variety of martial topics, by several different masters who stood in the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer.

Provenance

The known provenance of the Codex 44.A.8 is:^[2]

Compiled and written in 1452 by an unknown scribe.
1554 - Owned by Theo Wittigschlager (term of ownership unknown).
1568 - Owned by Sir Erasmus von Starhemberg (term of ownership unknown).
1813 - Donated to the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei e Corsiniana by D. Antonia Corsini.

Images	Draft Translation by Michael Chidester	Transcription by Dierk Hagedorn
	Col=44=A=8- 1554 Need Teaches Prayer Theo Wittigschlager [In a banner:] Watch Who You Trust 1555 Col=44=A=8-	[Ir] [At the top:] Col=44=A=8- 1554 Nodt lernnt Petten Thö wittigschlager T Traw Schaw Wem ° 15 :Y[?]P: 55 Col=44=A-8
	Codex 1449 A collection of brief books written by various authors in the Teutonic language, on fencing and on grappling. Manuscript, i.e. Codex Bombarini, with 117 folia.	[IIr] Cod: 1449 ~ Collezzione di opuscoli di varj Auttori scritti in Lingua Teutonica Sulla Schirma e sulla Lottare MSS. ossia Codice Bombarini di Carte 117 ~
	Index of booklets 1st: The Art of Fencing, compiled and written by Master Johannes von Liechtenau. Text and commentary. ––– Folio 3 2nd: Some Precepts of Fencing and Grappling, written by Master Andre von Legnica. ––– Folio 73 3rd: Precepts of Fencing, both on foot and on horse, written by Master Martin Huntfelz. ––– Folio 87 4th: Precepts of Grappling, written by Master Ott, who was Wrestler to the Princes of Austria. ––– Folio 100 back 5th: Precepts of Fencing, written by Master Peter von Danzig in Ingolstadt. ––– Folio 108	[IIIr] Indice degli Opuscoli 1o L’Arte della Scherma compilata e scritta da Mrõ Giovanni da Liechtenau Testo e commento –––– Fol. 3. 2o Alcuni Precetti di Scherma e Lotta scritti da Mrõ Andrea da Lignitz –––– Fol. 73 3o Precetti di Scherma tanto a piedi che a cavallo scritti da Mrõ Martino Hundtfeltz –––– Fol. 87 4o Precetti di Lotta scritti da Mrõ Ottone già Lottatore del Principe d’ Austria –––– Fol. 100 tergo 5o Precetti di Scherma scritti da Mrõ Pietro di Danckgs in Ingolstadt –––– Fol. 108
	The present Codex was written in 1452 and was in the possession of Sir Erasmus von Starhemberg in Year 1568; and in the year 1813 it came to the Corsiniana Library in Rome as a gift from Her Highness, the Princess Lady D. Antonia Corsini.	[IIIv] Il presente Codice scritto nel 1452 fu’ di pertinenza del Sig^e Erasmo di Stachemberg nell’ Anno 1568; e nell’ anno 1813 vinne alla Biblioteca Corsiniana a Roma per dono di S. E. la Sig^a Principessa D. Antonia Corsini
	12 January 1568 V.V.M.F. (meaning unknown) Sir Erasmus von Starhemberg	[1r] 1568 12. Januarij V.V.M.F. Eraßm Herr von Starhemberg ~~
	The Plow The Ox	[1v] pflu~g ochs
	From the Roof The Fool	[2r] vom tag alwer

3r - 9r

Recital by Johannes Liechtenauer

9v - 38v

Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig

39v - 52r

Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on mounted fencing by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig

53r - 72r

Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig

73r - 79r

Short sword fencing by Andre Liegniczer

80r - 80v

Sword and Buckler by Andre Liegniczer

81r - 84v

Wrestling by Andre Liegniczer

85r - 86r

Dagger by Andre Liegniczer

87r - 90v

Short sword fencing by Martin Huntfeltz

90v - 93r

Armored grappling by Martin Huntfeltz

94r - 96v

Dagger by Martin Huntfeltz

97v - 100r

Mounted fencing by Martin Huntfeltz

100v - 107v

Grappling by Ott Jud

108r - 113v

Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt

113v

Images	Draft Translation by Michael Chidester	Transcription by Dierk Hagedorn
	In this Year of Our Lord One Thousand Four Hundred and Fifty Two M. H. I. T. Thanks be to God	Annodominimilesimoquadringentesimo · quinquagesimosecundo ※ · M · H · I · T · ※ deo gratias

Gallery

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Inside Cover

Back Cover

Additional Resources

Jaquet, Daniel; Walczak, Bartłomiej. "Liegnitzer, Hundsfeld or Lew? The question of authorship of popular Medieval fighting teachings". Acta Periodica Duellatorum 2(1): 105-148. 2014. doi:10.1515/apd-2015-0015.
Tobler, Christian Henry. In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-9825911-1-6
Anzeiger für Kunde der deutschen Vorzeit. Nuremberg: Verlag der Artistisch-literarischen Anstalt des Germanischen Museums, 1854.

References

↑ Internally dated on folio 113v.
↑ According to the modern front matter.

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work	Author(s)	Source
Images	Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei	WikiMedia Commons
Translation	Michael Chidester	Wiktenauer
Transcription	Dierk Hagedorn	Index:Codex Danzig (Cod.44.A.8)

[1] Internally dated on folio 113v.

[2] According to the modern front matter.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 | imageright         = File:Cod.44.A.8 3r.jpg
 | width              =
-| caption            = Johannes Liechtenauer sits enthroned and surrounded by weapons, surveying his teachings (ff 2r - 3v)
+| caption            = [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] sits enthroned and surrounded by weapons, surveying his teachings (ff 2r - 3v)
+| keyimage           = File:Cod.44.A.8 2v.jpg
 <!----------General---------->
 | Index number       = [[WI::—]]
@@ Line 180: / Line 181: @@
 |-
 ! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|3r - 9r]]
-| [[Recital]] by Johannes Liechtenauer
+| [[Recital]] by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]
 |-
 ! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|9v - 38v]]
-| [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[long sword]] fencing by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig
+| [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[long sword]] fencing by [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig]]
 |-
 ! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|39v - 52r]]
-| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[mounted fencing]] by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig
+| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[mounted fencing]] by [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig]]
 |-
 ! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|53r - 72r]]
-| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[short sword]] fencing by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig
+| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[short sword]] fencing by [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig]]
 |-
 ! [[Andre Liegniczer|73r - 79r]]
-| Short sword fencing by Andre Liegniczer
+| Short sword fencing by [[Andre Liegniczer]]
 |-
 ! [[Andre Liegniczer|80r - 80v]]
-| [[Arming Sword|Sword]] and [[Buckler]] by Andre Liegniczer
+| [[Arming Sword|Sword]] and [[Buckler]] by [[Andre Liegniczer]]
 |-
 ! [[Andre Liegniczer|81r - 84v]]
-| [[Wrestling]] by Andre Liegniczer
+| [[Wrestling]] by [[Andre Liegniczer]]
 |-
 ! [[Andre Liegniczer|85r - 86r]]
-| [[Dagger]] by Andre Liegniczer
+| [[Dagger]] by [[Andre Liegniczer]]
 |-
 ! [[Martin Huntfeltz|87r - 90v]]
-| Short sword fencing by Martin Huntfeltz
+| Short sword fencing by [[Martin Huntfeltz]]
 |-
 ! [[Martin Huntfeltz|90v - 93r]]
-| Armored grappling by Martin Huntfeltz
+| Armored grappling by [[Martin Huntfeltz]]
 |-
 ! [[Martin Huntfeltz|94r - 96v]]
-| Dagger by Martin Huntfeltz
+| Dagger by [[Martin Huntfeltz]]
 |-
 ! [[Martin Huntfeltz|97v - 100r]]
-| [[Mounted fencing]] by Martin Huntfeltz
+| [[Mounted fencing]] by [[Martin Huntfeltz]]
 |-
 ! [[Ott Jud|100v&nbsp;-&nbsp;107v]]
-| Grappling by Ott Jud
+| Grappling by [[Ott Jud]]
 |-
 ! [[Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt|108r - 113v]]
-| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt
+| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by [[Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt]]
 |-

Difference between revisions of "Starhemberg Fechtbuch (Cod.44.A.8)"

Revision as of 00:37, 28 February 2017

Contents

Provenance

Contents

Gallery

Additional Resources

References

Copyright and License Summary

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