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Difference between revisions of "Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens (Joachim Meyer)"

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{{Infobox book
+
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Gründtliche Beschreibung der… Kunst des Fechtens'' (Joachim Meyer)}}
 +
{{infobox book
 
<!-- --------Name---------->
 
<!-- --------Name---------->
−
| name                      = Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens
+
| name                      = ''Gründtliche Beschreibung der…<br/>Kunst des Fechtens''
−
| subtitle                  = [[title::A Thorough Description of the Art of Fencing]]
+
| subtitle                  = [[title::A Thorough Description of the… Art of Fencing]]
 
<!----------Image---------->
 
<!----------Image---------->
 
| image                    = File:Meyer 1570 Cover.jpg
 
| image                    = File:Meyer 1570 Cover.jpg
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| caption                  =  
 
| caption                  =  
 
<!----------Information---------->
 
<!----------Information---------->
−
| full title                = A Thorough Description of the <br/>Free, Chivalric, and Noble Art <br/>of Fencing, Showing Various <br/>Customary Defenses, Affected <br/>and Put Forth with Many <br/>Handsome and Useful <br/>Drawings
+
| ustcid1                  = 660906
 +
| ustclabel1                = 1570
 +
| ustcid2                  = 660905
 +
| ustclabel2                = 1600
 +
 
 +
| full title                = A Thorough Description of the Free, <br/>Chivalric, and Noble Art of Fencing, <br/>Showing Various Customary Defenses, <br/>Affected and Put Forth with Many <br/>Handsome and Useful Drawings
 
| also known as            =  
 
| also known as            =  
 
| author(s)                = [[author::Joachim Meyer]]
 
| author(s)                = [[author::Joachim Meyer]]
 
| ascribed to              =  
 
| ascribed to              =  
 
| compiled by              =  
 
| compiled by              =  
−
| illustrated by            = {{plainlist
+
| illustrated by            = [[artist::Hans Christoff Stimmer]]
−
| [[artist::Tobias Stimmer]]’s workshop
 
−
| (inc. [[artist::Hans Christoffel Stimmer]])
 
−
}}
 
 
| translator(s)            =  
 
| translator(s)            =  
 
| patron                    =  
 
| patron                    =  
 
| dedicated to              = Johann Casimir
 
| dedicated to              = Johann Casimir
−
| place of origin          = Strasbourg, Germany
+
| place of origin          = Strasbourg
 
| language                  = [[language::Early New High German]]
 
| language                  = [[language::Early New High German]]
 
| subject                  =  
 
| subject                  =  
Line 27: Line 30:
 
  | [[type::Wrestling manual]]
 
  | [[type::Wrestling manual]]
 
}}
 
}}
−
| sources                  = [[Joachim Meyers Fäktbok (MS A.4º.2)|MS A.4°.2]] (1560s)
+
| sources                  = {{plainlist
 +
| [[Joachim Meyers Fechtbuch (MS Bibl. 2465)|MS Bibl. 2465]] (1561)
 +
| [[Joachim Meyers Fäktbok (MS A.4º.2)|MS A.4°.2]] (1568)
 +
}}
 
| publisher                = [[publisher::Thiebolt Berger]]
 
| publisher                = [[publisher::Thiebolt Berger]]
 
| pub_date                  = [[year::1570,&nbsp;1600]]
 
| pub_date                  = [[year::1570,&nbsp;1600]]
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| wiktenauer compilation by =  
 
| wiktenauer compilation by =  
 
| images                    = {{collapsible list
 
| images                    = {{collapsible list
−
  | [https://digital.ub.uni-leipzig.de/object/viewid/0000009663 Digital scans] (1570)
+
  | [http://digital.ub.uni-leipzig.de/object/viewid/0000009663 Digital scans] (1570)
 +
| [http://viewer.rsl.ru/ru/rsl01002779989 Digital scans] (1570)
 
  | [http://resolver.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/SBB00020FDC00000000 Digital scans] (1570)
 
  | [http://resolver.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/SBB00020FDC00000000 Digital scans] (1570)
 +
| [http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn1771972165 Digital scans] (1570)
 +
| [http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn{{=}}urn:nbn:se:alvin:portal:record-263028 Digital scans] (1570)
 +
| [http://digital.bib-bvb.de/webclient/DeliveryManager?custom_att_2{{=}}simple_viewer&pid{{=}}18431693 Digital scans] (1570)
 +
| [http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN1767986890 Digital scans] (1570)
 +
| Digital scans [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00024580/image_1 A] [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb00024580 B] [http://books.google.com/books?id{{=}}ORAcHTuc-VAC C] (1570)
 +
| [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb11214763-2 Digital scans] (1570)
 +
| [http://doi.org/10.3931/e-rara-91042 Digital scans] (1570)
 +
| [http://weburn.kb.se/eod/0520/NLS21A110520.pdf Digital scans] (1570)
 +
| [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/27568 Fgures only] (1570)
 
  | [http://www.draupnirpress.com/CC/creativecommons.html Restored sword figures] (1570)
 
  | [http://www.draupnirpress.com/CC/creativecommons.html Restored sword figures] (1570)
−
  | [https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/27568 All figures] (1570)
+
  | Digital scans [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00024583/image_1 A] [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb00024583 B] [http://books.google.com/books?id{{=}}gFOj9iFHRKkC C] (1600)
−
| [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00024580/image_1 Digital scans] (1570)
+
  | [http://www.digi-hub.de/viewer/resolver?urn{{=}}urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-d-6797651 Digital scans] (1600)
−
| [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb11214763-2 Digital scans] (1570)
+
  | Digital scans [http://data.onb.ac.at/ABO/%2BZ179891600 A] [http://books.google.com/books?id{{=}}cTpaAAAAcAAJ B] (1600)
−
| [http://books.google.com/books?id{{=}}ORAcHTuc-VAC Digital scans] (1570)
+
  | [http://ub-goobi-pr.ub.uni-greifswald.de/goobi/ppnresolver/?PPN607461748 B&W photocopy] (1600)
−
  | [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00024583/image_1 Digital scans] (1600)
+
  | [http://www.umass.edu/renaissance/sites/default/files/assets/renaissance/lord/Meyer_1600.pdf B&W photocopy] (1600)
−
  | [http://data.onb.ac.at/ABO/%2BZ179891600 Digital scans] (1600)
 
−
| [http://books.google.com/books?id{{=}}cTpaAAAAcAAJ Digital scans] (1600)
 
−
  | [http://books.google.com/books?id{{=}}gFOj9iFHRKkC Digital scans] (1600)
 
−
  | [http://www.umass.edu/renaissance/lord/pdfs/Meyer_1600.pdf B&W photocopy] (1600)
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
| below                    =  
 
| below                    =  
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{foreignchar|Gruendtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens (Joachim Meyer)|ü}}
 
{{foreignchar|Gruendtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens (Joachim Meyer)|ü}}
−
'''''Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens''''' ("A Thorough Description of the Art of Fencing") is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] written by [[Joachim Meyer]] and printed in 1570. Building on his earlier 1560s work [[Joachim Meyers Fäktbok (MS A.4º.2)|MS A.4°.2]], it is a complex, sophisticated treatise purports to teach the entire art of fencing, something that Meyer claimed had never been done before, and represents a significant evolution of the art that Johannes Liechtenauer taught two centuries earlier. It treats the [[longsword]], [[Dussack]], [[side sword]] (both single and with secondary weapons), [[dagger]], and various [[pole weapons]] including the short staff, halberd, and long staff.
+
'''''Gründtliche Beschreibung der… Kunst des Fechtens''''' ("A Thorough Description of… the Art of Fencing") is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] written by [[Joachim Meyer]] and printed in 1570. Building on his earlier 1560s works [[Joachim Meyers Fechtbuch (MS Bibl. 2465)|MS Bibl. 2465]] and [[Joachim Meyers Fäktbok (MS A.4º.2)|MS A.4°.2]], it is a complex, sophisticated treatise purporting to teach the entire art of fencing (something that Meyer claimed had never been done before), and represents a significant evolution of the art that [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] taught 150 years earlier. It treats the [[sword]], [[Dussack]], [[rapier]] (both single and with secondary weapons), [[dagger]] and wrestling, and various [[pole weapons]] including the short staff, halberd, and long staff (pike).
  
 
== Publication History ==
 
== Publication History ==
  
−
The first edition of ''Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens'' was printed in Strasbourg by Thiebolt Berger in 1570, exactly one year before Meyer's death; it may have been reprinted there in 1590.{{cn}} A second edition was printed in Augsburg in 1600, possibly arranged by his widow and her family. According to some sources, there were further editions printed in 1610 and in 1660,<ref>Schaer, Alfred. {{Google books|0egSAAAAYAAJ|Die altdeutschen fechter und spielleute: Ein beitrag zur deutschen culturgeschichte|page=76}}. K.J. Trübner, 1901. p 76.</ref><ref>Pollock, W. H., Grove, F. C., and Prévost, C. {{Google books|OXSZ8FjBfhkC|Fencing|page=267}}. London and Bombay: Longmans, Green, and co, 1897. pp 267-268.</ref> though no copies from these printings are known to exist. In 2012, a new edition in modernized German was produced by [[Alex Kiermayer]] and printed by Arts Of Mars Books under the title ''Joachim Meyers Kunst Des Fechtens. Gründtliche Beschreibung des Fechtens, 1570.''
+
The first edition of ''Gründtliche Beschreibung der… Kunst des Fechtens'' was printed in Strasbourg by Thiebolt Berger in 1570, exactly one year before Meyer's death. A second edition was printed in Augsburg in 1600 by Michael Manger (under publisher Elte Millers), possibly arranged by his widow and her family; for this edition, the same woodblocks were used but the text was reset (and many small errors or variations were thus introduced). A third edition (based on the 1600) was prepared in 2011 by Wolfgang Landwehr, including digital reproductions of the illustrations and setting the text in a humanist font, and published in Herne by [[VS-Books]] under the title ''Joachim Meyer 1600: Transkription des Fechtbuchs 'Gründtliche Beschreibung der freyen Ritterlichen und Adelichen kunst des Fechtens'''; this edition was reissued in 2018. A fourth edition was prepared in 2021 by [[Michael Chidester]] and published by [[HEMA Bookshelf]]; this edition was created from digital scans of the 1570, including the painted figures from the Leipzig University Library's copy and annotated pages from several other copies.
  
−
In 2006, Meyer's treatise was translated into English by Dr. [[Jeffrey L. Forgeng]] and published in New York and London under the title ''The Art of Combat: A German Martial Arts Treatise of 1570''. A second edition was released in 2014.
+
According to some sources, there were other editions printed in 1590, 1610, and 1660,<ref>Schaer, Alfred. {{Google books|0egSAAAAYAAJ|Die altdeutschen fechter und spielleute: Ein beitrag zur deutschen culturgeschichte|page=76}}. K.J. Trübner, 1901. p 76.</ref><ref>Pollock, W. H., Grove, F. C., and Prévost, C. {{Google books|OXSZ8FjBfhkC|Fencing|page=267}}. London and Bombay: Longmans, Green, and co, 1897. pp 267-268.</ref> but no copies from these printings are known to exist and they are probably spurious (due perhaps to errors in cataloging the known editions or mistaken references to the works of [[Jakob Sutor]] (1612) and [[Theodori Verolini]] (1679)).
 +
 
 +
In 2006, Meyer's treatise was translated into English by Dr. [[Jeffrey L. Forgeng]] and published by [[Palgrave Macmillan]] in New York and London under the title ''The Art of Combat: A German Martial Arts Treatise of 1570''. A second edition with minor corrections was published in 2015.
 +
 
 +
In 2012, [[Alex Kiermayer]] translated the treatise to modern German, and this was published by [[Arts of Mars Books]] under the title ''Joachim Meyers Kunst Des Fechtens. Gründtliche Beschreibung des Fechtens, 1570.''
 +
 
 +
In 2022, [[Rebecca Garber]] completed a new English translation, which was published in three separate editions in 2023 by [[HEMA Bookshelf]] in Boston under the title ''Foundational Description of the Art of Fencing, the 1570 Treatise of Joachim Meyer''.
  
 
== Contents ==
 
== Contents ==
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{| class="treatise"
 
{| class="treatise"
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! id="page" | [[Joachim Meyer|A1r - B4v]]
+
! id="page" | [[Joachim Meyer|a1r - b4v]]
 
| Preface by [[Joachim Meyer]]
 
| Preface by [[Joachim Meyer]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! [[Joachim Meyer|1.1r - 1.64v]]
+
! [[Joachim Meyer|Ⅰ.1r - Ⅰ.64v]]
−
| Part 1 - [[Long Sword]] by [[Joachim Meyer]]
+
| Part 1 - Sword by [[Joachim Meyer]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! [[Joachim Meyer|2.1r - 2.49v]]
+
! [[Joachim Meyer|Ⅱ.1r - Ⅱ.49v]]
−
| Part 2 - [[Dussack]] by [[Joachim Meyer]]
+
| Part 2 - Dussack by [[Joachim Meyer]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! [[Joachim Meyer|2.50r - 2.107v]]
+
! [[Joachim Meyer|Ⅱ.50r - Ⅱ.107v]]
−
| Part 3 - [[Side sword]] by [[Joachim Meyer]]
+
| Part 3 - Rapier by [[Joachim Meyer]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! [[Joachim Meyer|3.1r - 3.15v]]
+
! [[Joachim Meyer|Ⅲ.1r - Ⅲ.15v]]
−
| Part 4 - [[Dagger]] by [[Joachim Meyer]]
+
| Part 4 - Dagger and wrestling by [[Joachim Meyer]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! [[Joachim Meyer|3.16r - 3.47r]]
+
! [[Joachim Meyer|Ⅲ.16r - Ⅲ.47r]]
−
| Part 5 - [[Staff]] by [[Joachim Meyer]]
+
| Part 5 - Staff and pole weapons by [[Joachim Meyer]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! [[Joachim Meyer|3.47v]]
+
! [[Joachim Meyer|Ⅲ.47v]]
−
| Corrections
+
| Errata
  
 
|}
 
|}
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<h3 style="clear:both;"> Illustrations </h3>
 
<h3 style="clear:both;"> Illustrations </h3>
  
−
{{image|Meyer 1570 Sword Cuts.png|Cutting Diagram 1}}
 
−
{{image|Meyer 1570 Sword Segno.png|Cutting Diagram 2}}
 
 
{{image|h=1|Meyer 1570 Sword A.png|Sword A}}
 
{{image|h=1|Meyer 1570 Sword A.png|Sword A}}
 
{{image|h=1|Meyer 1570 Sword B.png|Sword B}}
 
{{image|h=1|Meyer 1570 Sword B.png|Sword B}}
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{{image|h=1|Meyer 1570 Sword N.png|Sword N}}
 
{{image|h=1|Meyer 1570 Sword N.png|Sword N}}
 
{{image|h=1|Meyer 1570 Sword O.png|Sword O}}
 
{{image|h=1|Meyer 1570 Sword O.png|Sword O}}
 +
{{image|Meyer 1570 Sword Cuts.png|Cutting Diagram 1|h=1}}
 +
{{image|Meyer 1570 Sword Segno.png|Cutting Diagram 2|h=1}}
 
{{image|h=1|Meyer 1570 Dussack A.png|Dussack A}}
 
{{image|h=1|Meyer 1570 Dussack A.png|Dussack A}}
 
{{image|h=1|Meyer 1570 Dussack B.png|Dussack B}}
 
{{image|h=1|Meyer 1570 Dussack B.png|Dussack B}}
Line 169: Line 187:
 
== Additional Resources ==
 
== Additional Resources ==
  
−
* [[Alex Kiermayer|Kiermayer, Alex]]. ''Joachim Meyers Kunst Des Fechtens. Gründtliche Beschreibung des Fechtens, 1570''. [[Arts of Mars Books]], 2012. ISBN 978-3981162738
+
{{bibliography}}
−
* [[Joachim Meyer|Meyer, Joachim]]. ''Joachim Meyer 1600: Transkription des Fechtbuchs 'Gründtliche Beschreibung der freyen Ritterlichen und Adelichen kunst des Fechtens’''. TAT. [[Wolfgang Landwehr]], 2011. ISBN 978-3932077371
 
−
* [[Joachim Meyer|Meyer, Joachim]]. ''The Art of Combat: A German Martial Arts Treatise of 1570''. Trans. [[Jeffrey L. Forgeng]].
 
−
** 1st Edition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. ISBN 978-1-4039-7092-0
 
−
** 2nd edition. London: Frontline Books, 2014. ISBN 978-1-84832-778-8
 
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
Line 186: Line 200:
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
 
  | work        = Images
 
  | work        = Images
−
  | authors    = [[Tobias Stimmer]]'s workshop
+
  | authors    = Circle of [[Tobias Stimmer]]
 
  | source link = https://digital.ub.uni-leipzig.de/object/viewid/0000009663
 
  | source link = https://digital.ub.uni-leipzig.de/object/viewid/0000009663
 
  | source title= Leipzig University Library
 
  | source title= Leipzig University Library
Line 193: Line 207:
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
 
  | work        = Transcription
 
  | work        = Transcription
−
  | authors    =  
+
  | authors    = [[transcriber::Michael Chidester]]
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source title= [[Index:Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens (Joachim Meÿer) 1570.pdf|Index:Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens]]
 
  | source title= [[Index:Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens (Joachim Meÿer) 1570.pdf|Index:Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens]]
−
  | license    = public domain
+
  | license    = Attribution
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/>
 
{{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/>

Latest revision as of 14:27, 29 October 2024

Gründtliche Beschreibung der…
Kunst des Fechtens
A Thorough Description of the… Art of Fencing
Meyer 1570 Cover.png
USTC ID
Full title A Thorough Description of the Free,
Chivalric, and Noble Art of Fencing,
Showing Various Customary Defenses,
Affected and Put Forth with Many
Handsome and Useful Drawings
Author(s) Joachim Meyer
Illustrated by Hans Christoff Stimmer
Dedicated to Johann Casimir
Place of origin Strasbourg
Language Early New High German
Genre(s)
Sources
Publisher Thiebolt Berger
Publication date 1570, 1600
Pages 433
Treatise scans
The title of this article contains the character ü. Where it is unavailable or not desired, the name may be represented as Gruendtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens (Joachim Meyer).

Gründtliche Beschreibung der… Kunst des Fechtens ("A Thorough Description of… the Art of Fencing") is a German fencing manual written by Joachim Meyer and printed in 1570. Building on his earlier 1560s works MS Bibl. 2465 and MS A.4°.2, it is a complex, sophisticated treatise purporting to teach the entire art of fencing (something that Meyer claimed had never been done before), and represents a significant evolution of the art that Johannes Liechtenauer taught 150 years earlier. It treats the sword, Dussack, rapier (both single and with secondary weapons), dagger and wrestling, and various pole weapons including the short staff, halberd, and long staff (pike).

Publication History

The first edition of Gründtliche Beschreibung der… Kunst des Fechtens was printed in Strasbourg by Thiebolt Berger in 1570, exactly one year before Meyer's death. A second edition was printed in Augsburg in 1600 by Michael Manger (under publisher Elte Millers), possibly arranged by his widow and her family; for this edition, the same woodblocks were used but the text was reset (and many small errors or variations were thus introduced). A third edition (based on the 1600) was prepared in 2011 by Wolfgang Landwehr, including digital reproductions of the illustrations and setting the text in a humanist font, and published in Herne by VS-Books under the title Joachim Meyer 1600: Transkription des Fechtbuchs 'Gründtliche Beschreibung der freyen Ritterlichen und Adelichen kunst des Fechtens'; this edition was reissued in 2018. A fourth edition was prepared in 2021 by Michael Chidester and published by HEMA Bookshelf; this edition was created from digital scans of the 1570, including the painted figures from the Leipzig University Library's copy and annotated pages from several other copies.

According to some sources, there were other editions printed in 1590, 1610, and 1660,[1][2] but no copies from these printings are known to exist and they are probably spurious (due perhaps to errors in cataloging the known editions or mistaken references to the works of Jakob Sutor (1612) and Theodori Verolini (1679)).

In 2006, Meyer's treatise was translated into English by Dr. Jeffrey L. Forgeng and published by Palgrave Macmillan in New York and London under the title The Art of Combat: A German Martial Arts Treatise of 1570. A second edition with minor corrections was published in 2015.

In 2012, Alex Kiermayer translated the treatise to modern German, and this was published by Arts of Mars Books under the title Joachim Meyers Kunst Des Fechtens. Gründtliche Beschreibung des Fechtens, 1570.

In 2022, Rebecca Garber completed a new English translation, which was published in three separate editions in 2023 by HEMA Bookshelf in Boston under the title Foundational Description of the Art of Fencing, the 1570 Treatise of Joachim Meyer.

Contents

a1r - b4v Preface by Joachim Meyer
Ⅰ.1r - Ⅰ.64v Part 1 - Sword by Joachim Meyer
Ⅱ.1r - Ⅱ.49v Part 2 - Dussack by Joachim Meyer
Ⅱ.50r - Ⅱ.107v Part 3 - Rapier by Joachim Meyer
Ⅲ.1r - Ⅲ.15v Part 4 - Dagger and wrestling by Joachim Meyer
Ⅲ.16r - Ⅲ.47r Part 5 - Staff and pole weapons by Joachim Meyer
Ⅲ.47v Errata

Gallery

Title pages

First Edition
Meyer 1570 Cover.png
Second Edition
Meyer 1600 Cover.png
Johan Casimir's arms
Meyer 1570 Crest.png

Illustrations

Sword A
Meyer 1570 Sword A.png
Sword B
Meyer 1570 Sword B.png
Sword C
Meyer 1570 Sword C.png
Sword D
Meyer 1570 Sword D.png
Sword E
Meyer 1570 Sword E.png
Sword F
Meyer 1570 Sword F.png
Sword G
Meyer 1570 Sword G.png
Sword H
Meyer 1570 Sword H.png
Sword I
Meyer 1570 Sword I.png
Sword K
Meyer 1570 Sword K.png
Sword L
Meyer 1570 Sword L.png
Sword M
Meyer 1570 Sword M.png
Sword N
Meyer 1570 Sword N.png
Sword O
Meyer 1570 Sword O.png
Cutting Diagram 1
Meyer 1570 Sword Cuts.png
Cutting Diagram 2
Meyer 1570 Sword Segno.png
Dussack A
Meyer 1570 Dussack A.png
Dussack B
Meyer 1570 Dussack B.png
Dussack C
Meyer 1570 Dussack C.png
Dussack D
Meyer 1570 Dussack D.png
Dussack E
Dussack F
Meyer 1570 Dussack F.png
Dussack G
Meyer 1570 Dussack G.png
Dussack H
Meyer 1570 Dussack H.png
Dussack I
Meyer 1570 Dussack I.png
Dussack K
Meyer 1570 Dussack K.png
Dussack L
Meyer 1570 Dussack L.png
Dussack M
Meyer 1570 Dussack M.png
Dussack N
Meyer 1570 Dussack N.png
Dussack O
Meyer 1570 Dussack O.png
Dussack P
Meyer 1570 Dussack P.png
Meyer Portrait 1
Meyer 1570 Portrait 1.png
Meyer Portrait 2
Meyer 1570 Portrait 2.png
Meyer Portrait 3
Meyer 1570 Portrait 3.png
Cutting Lines
Meyer 1570 Rapier Cutting Lines.png
Rapier A
Meyer 1570 Rapier A.png
Rapier B
Meyer 1570 Rapier B.png
Rapier C
Meyer 1570 Rapier C.png
Rapier D
Meyer 1570 Rapier D.png
Rapier E
Meyer 1570 Rapier E.png
Rapier F
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Rapier G
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Rapier G'
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Rapier H
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Rapier I
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Dagger A
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Dagger B
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Dagger C
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Dagger D
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Dagger E
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Dagger F
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Staff A
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Staff B
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Staff C
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Staff D
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Staff E
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Staff F
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Staff G
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Staff H
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Staff I
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Staff K
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Staff L
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Staff M
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Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

References

  1. ↑ Schaer, Alfred. Die altdeutschen fechter und spielleute: Ein beitrag zur deutschen culturgeschichte. K.J. Trübner, 1901. p 76.
  2. ↑ Pollock, W. H., Grove, F. C., and Prévost, C. Fencing. London and Bombay: Longmans, Green, and co, 1897. pp 267-268.

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work Author(s) Source License
Images Circle of Tobias Stimmer Leipzig University Library
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Transcription Michael Chidester Index:Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens
CCBY30.png
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