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Difference between revisions of "Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)"
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{{Infobox manuscript | {{Infobox manuscript | ||
<!----------Name----------> | <!----------Name----------> | ||
− | | name | + | | name = [[name::Paulus Kal Fechtbuch]] |
− | | location | + | | location = [[inventory::Cgm 1507]], [[museum::Bayerische Staatsbibliothek]]<br/>Munich, Germany |
<!----------Image----------> | <!----------Image----------> | ||
− | + | | imageleft = File:Cgm 1507 03v.jpg | |
− | | imageleft | + | | imageright = File:Cgm 1507 04r.jpg |
− | | imageright | + | | width = x150px |
− | | width | + | | caption = Dedication, ff 3v - 4r |
− | | caption | + | | keyimage = File:Cgm 1507 04r.jpg |
<!----------General----------> | <!----------General----------> | ||
− | | | + | | Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::PKM]] |
− | | Hils' catalog | + | | Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::27]] |
− | | Beck catalog | + | | Hils' catalog = [[HK::32]] |
− | | Also known as | + | | Beck catalog = [http://kdih.badw.de/datenbank/handschrift/38/5/3 38.5.3] {{#set:BC=38.5.3}} |
− | | Type | + | | Also known as = |
− | | Date | + | | Type = {{plainlist |
− | | Place of origin | + | | [[type::Fencing manual]] |
− | | Language(s) | + | | [[type::Wrestling manual]] |
− | | Scribe(s) | + | }} |
− | | Author(s) | + | | Date = ca. [[year::1470]] |
− | | Compiled by | + | | Place of origin = Bavaria-Landshut, Germany |
− | | Illuminated by | + | | Language(s) = [[language::Early New High German]] |
− | | Patron | + | | Scribe(s) = |
− | | Dedicated to | + | | Author(s) = {{plainlist |
+ | | [[author::Paulus Kal]] | ||
+ | | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]] | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | | Compiled by = | ||
+ | | Illuminated by = Unknown | ||
+ | | Patron = Ludwig Ⅸ "the Rich" | ||
+ | | Dedicated to = | ||
<!----------Form and content----------> | <!----------Form and content----------> | ||
− | | Material | + | | Material = Paper, with a 16th or 17th century <br/>leather binding |
− | | Size | + | | Size = 95 [[folia]] (285 mm × 288 mm) |
− | | Format | + | | Format = Double-sided; one illustration per side, <br/>with text above |
− | | Condition | + | | Condition = |
− | | Script | + | | Script = |
− | | Contents | + | | Contents = |
− | | Illumination(s) | + | | Illumination(s) = |
− | | Additions | + | | Additions = |
− | | Exemplar(s) | + | | Exemplar(s) = |
− | | Previously kept | + | | Previously kept = |
− | | Discovered | + | | Discovered = |
− | | Website | + | | Website = [http://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/title/BV021254685 Library catalog entry] |
− | | Images | + | | Images = {{plainlist |
− | | below | + | | [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_1 Digital scans] |
+ | | [http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/kal-paulus-Cgm-1507-1479.pdf Microfilm scans] | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | | below = | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | The '''Cgm 1507''' is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] created by [[Paulus Kal]] in 1470.<ref>[[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Bayerische Staatsbibliothek]] in Munich, Germany. The manuscript is dedicated to Ludwig | + | The '''Cgm 1507''' is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] created by [[Paulus Kal]] in ca. 1470.<ref>[[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Bayerische Staatsbibliothek]] in Munich, Germany. The manuscript is dedicated to Ludwig Ⅸ "the Rich" of Wittelsbach (1417-1479), Duke of Bavaria-Landshut. This seems to be the archetype of Paulus Kal's treatise, and the only copy that was certainly commissioned by the master himself. |
− | The manuscript consists of a | + | The manuscript consists of a redaction of some of the teachings of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] on mounted fencing, armored fencing, and unarmored fencing, as well as Kal's own teachings on a variety of other weapons. It differs from the works of other followers of Liechtenauer in that instead of offering extensive [[gloss]]es of the high master's verse, Kal relies on detailed illustrations. |
− | Despite being the most complete version of Kal's treatise, this manuscript is missing several pages, including two leaves between ff 2 and 3 and one each between 18/19, 79/80, 91/92, and 93/94. The missing folio 18a may have corresponded to the plays on ff 12v - 13r of the [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|MS Chart.B.1021]], but any | + | Despite being the most complete version of Kal's treatise, this manuscript is missing several pages, including two leaves between ff 2 and 3 and one each between 18/19, 79/80, 91/92, and 93/94. The missing folio 18a may have corresponded to the plays on ff 12v - 13r of the [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|MS Chart.B.1021]], but any content on the other five folia cannot currently be determined. |
== Provenance == | == Provenance == | ||
Line 52: | Line 62: | ||
== Contents == | == Contents == | ||
− | {| class=" | + | {| class="treatise" |
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! id="page" | 1rv | ||
+ | | {{treatise begin | ||
+ | | title = Front matter | ||
+ | | width = 60em | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {| class="treatisecontent" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>Open for editing</p> | ||
+ | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|01r|jpg}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | <p>''Method and various techniques for combatants using spears, swords, practice weapons, axes, shields, and daggers, and finally without arms, using only the strength of the body, both on horseback and on foot, among which are the most noble equestrian sports of the ancients (tournament games). The entire work was gathered into this form by Paulus Kal, a most skilled master of this sort of art, under the reign of Duke Ludwig, count palatine of the Rhine, etc. etc. Whatever is lacking in the explanation of the material can essentially be gathered from the pictures, and from their postures and use of the weapons.''</p> | |
− | + | | {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|01v|jpg}} | |
+ | |} | ||
+ | {{treatise end}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Paulus Kal| | + | ! [[Paulus Kal|2r - 6r]] |
− | | Preface by Paulus Kal | + | | Preface by [[Paulus Kal]] |
|- | |- | ||
! [[Paulus Kal|6v - 19r]] | ! [[Paulus Kal|6v - 19r]] | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mounted fencing]] by [[Paulus Kal]] |
|- | |- | ||
! [[Paulus Kal|19v - 36v]] | ! [[Paulus Kal|19v - 36v]] | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Armored fencing]] by [[Paulus Kal]] |
|- | |- | ||
! [[Paulus Kal|37v - 42v]] | ! [[Paulus Kal|37v - 42v]] | ||
− | | Armored poleaxe by Paulus Kal | + | | Armored poleaxe by [[Paulus Kal]] |
|- | |- | ||
! [[Paulus Kal|43v - 48v]] | ! [[Paulus Kal|43v - 48v]] | ||
− | | [[Longshield]] by Paulus Kal | + | | [[Longshield]] by [[Paulus Kal]] |
|- | |- | ||
! [[Paulus Kal|49v - 51v]] | ! [[Paulus Kal|49v - 51v]] | ||
− | | Duel between a man and a woman by Paulus Kal | + | | Duel between a man and a woman by [[Paulus Kal]] |
|- | |- | ||
! [[Paulus Kal|52v - 57r]] | ! [[Paulus Kal|52v - 57r]] | ||
− | | [[Arming sword|Sword]] and [[buckler]] by Paulus Kal | + | | [[Arming sword|Sword]] and [[buckler]] by [[Paulus Kal]] |
|- | |- | ||
! [[Paulus Kal|58r - 70v]] | ! [[Paulus Kal|58r - 70v]] | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Recital]] on [[long sword]] by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] (fragment) |
|- | |- | ||
! [[Paulus Kal|71v - 74v]] | ! [[Paulus Kal|71v - 74v]] | ||
− | | [[Messer]] by Paulus Kal | + | | [[Messer]] by [[Paulus Kal]] |
|- | |- | ||
! [[Paulus Kal|75v - 80r]] | ! [[Paulus Kal|75v - 80r]] | ||
− | | [[Dagger]] by Paulus Kal | + | | [[Dagger]] by [[Paulus Kal]] |
|- | |- | ||
! [[Paulus Kal|81r - 95r]] | ! [[Paulus Kal|81r - 95r]] | ||
− | | [[Grappling]] by Paulus Kal | + | | [[Grappling]] by [[Paulus Kal]] |
|} | |} | ||
== Gallery == | == Gallery == | ||
− | + | {{collation}} | |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 Cover 5.jpg | + | {{-}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 Cover 1.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 Cover 5.jpg|Spine}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 Cover 2.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 Cover 1.jpg|Front Cover}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 Ir.jpg| | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 Cover 2.jpg|Inside Cover}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 Iv.jpg| | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 Ir.jpg|Ⅰr}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 01r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 Iv.jpg|Ⅰv}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 01v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 01r.jpg|Folio 1r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 02r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 01v.jpg|Folio 1v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 02v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 02r.jpg|Folio 2r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 03r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 02v.jpg|Folio 2v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 03v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 03r.jpg|Folio 3r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 04r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 03v.jpg|Folio 3v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 04v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 04r.jpg|Folio 4r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 05r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 04v.jpg|Folio 4v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 05v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 05r.jpg|Folio 5r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 06r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 05v.jpg|Folio 5v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 06v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 06r.jpg|Folio 6r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 07r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 06v.jpg|Folio 6v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 07v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 07r.jpg|Folio 7r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 08r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 07v.jpg|Folio 7v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 08v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 08r.jpg|Folio 8r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 09r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 08v.jpg|Folio 8v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 09v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 09r.jpg|Folio 9r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 10r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 09v.jpg|Folio 9v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 10v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 10r.jpg|Folio 10r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 11r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 10v.jpg|Folio 10v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 11v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 11r.jpg|Folio 11r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 12r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 11v.jpg|Folio 11v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 12v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 12r.jpg|Folio 12r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 13r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 12v.jpg|Folio 12v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 13v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 13r.jpg|Folio 13r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 14r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 13v.jpg|Folio 13v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 14v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 14r.jpg|Folio 14r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 15r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 14v.jpg|Folio 14v}} |
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− | {{image|Cgm 1507 18r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 17v.jpg|Folio 17v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 18v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 18r.jpg|Folio 18r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 19r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 18v.jpg|Folio 18v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 19v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 19r.jpg|Folio 19r}} |
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− | {{image|Cgm 1507 28r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 27v.jpg|Folio 27v}} |
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− | {{image|Cgm 1507 31r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 30v.jpg|Folio 30v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 31v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 31r.jpg|Folio 31r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 32r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 31v.jpg|Folio 31v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 32v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 32r.jpg|Folio 32r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 33r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 32v.jpg|Folio 32v}} |
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− | {{image|Cgm 1507 34r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 33v.jpg|Folio 33v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 34v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 34r.jpg|Folio 34r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 35r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 34v.jpg|Folio 34v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 35v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 35r.jpg|Folio 35r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 36r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 35v.jpg|Folio 35v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 36v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 36r.jpg|Folio 36r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 37r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 36v.jpg|Folio 36v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 37v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 37r.jpg|Folio 37r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 38r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 37v.jpg|Folio 37v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 38v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 38r.jpg|Folio 38r}} |
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− | {{image|Cgm 1507 42r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 41v.jpg|Folio 41v}} |
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− | {{image|Cgm 1507 43r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 42v.jpg|Folio 42v}} |
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− | {{image|Cgm 1507 48r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 47v.jpg|Folio 47v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 48v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 48r.jpg|Folio 48r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 49r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 48v.jpg|Folio 48v}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 49v.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 49r.jpg|Folio 49r}} |
− | {{image|Cgm 1507 50r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 49v.jpg|Folio 49v}} |
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− | {{image|Cgm 1507 51r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 50v.jpg|Folio 50v}} |
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− | {{image|Cgm 1507 52r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 51v.jpg|Folio 51v}} |
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− | {{image|Cgm 1507 53r.jpg | + | {{image|Cgm 1507 52v.jpg|Folio 52v}} |
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== Additional Resources == | == Additional Resources == | ||
− | + | {{bibliography}} | |
== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Copyright and License Summary == | ||
+ | |||
+ | For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the [[Talk:{{PAGENAME}}|discussion page]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}} | ||
+ | <section begin="image license"/>{{sourcebox | ||
+ | | work = Images | ||
+ | | authors = [[Bayerische Staatsbibliothek]] | ||
+ | | source link = http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/bsb00001840/images/index.html | ||
+ | | source title= Bayerische Staatsbibliothek | ||
+ | | license = public domain | ||
+ | }}<section end="image license"/> | ||
+ | {{sourcebox | ||
+ | | work = Translation | ||
+ | | authors = [[translator::Michael Chidester]] | ||
+ | | source link = | ||
+ | | source title= Wiktenauer | ||
+ | | license = noncommercial | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{sourcebox | ||
+ | | work = Transcription | ||
+ | | authors = [[transcriber::Dierk Hagedorn]] | ||
+ | | source link = | ||
+ | | source title= [[Index:Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)]] | ||
+ | | license = copyrighted | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/> | ||
[[Category:Treatises]] | [[Category:Treatises]] | ||
[[Category:Manuscripts]] | [[Category:Manuscripts]] |
Latest revision as of 21:36, 10 November 2024
Paulus Kal Fechtbuch | |||||
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Cgm 1507, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Munich, Germany | |||||
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| |||||
Type | |||||
Date | ca. 1470 | ||||
Place of origin | Bavaria-Landshut, Germany | ||||
Language(s) | Early New High German | ||||
Author(s) | |||||
Illustrator(s) | Unknown | ||||
Patron | Ludwig Ⅸ "the Rich" | ||||
Material | Paper, with a 16th or 17th century leather binding | ||||
Size | 95 folia (285 mm × 288 mm) | ||||
Format | Double-sided; one illustration per side, with text above | ||||
External data | Library catalog entry | ||||
Treatise scans |
The Cgm 1507 is a German fencing manual created by Paulus Kal in ca. 1470.[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek in Munich, Germany. The manuscript is dedicated to Ludwig Ⅸ "the Rich" of Wittelsbach (1417-1479), Duke of Bavaria-Landshut. This seems to be the archetype of Paulus Kal's treatise, and the only copy that was certainly commissioned by the master himself.
The manuscript consists of a redaction of some of the teachings of Johannes Liechtenauer on mounted fencing, armored fencing, and unarmored fencing, as well as Kal's own teachings on a variety of other weapons. It differs from the works of other followers of Liechtenauer in that instead of offering extensive glosses of the high master's verse, Kal relies on detailed illustrations.
Despite being the most complete version of Kal's treatise, this manuscript is missing several pages, including two leaves between ff 2 and 3 and one each between 18/19, 79/80, 91/92, and 93/94. The missing folio 18a may have corresponded to the plays on ff 12v - 13r of the MS Chart.B.1021, but any content on the other five folia cannot currently be determined.
Contents
Provenance
Contents
1rv |
| ||||||
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2r - 6r | Preface by Paulus Kal | ||||||
6v - 19r | Mounted fencing by Paulus Kal | ||||||
19v - 36v | Armored fencing by Paulus Kal | ||||||
37v - 42v | Armored poleaxe by Paulus Kal | ||||||
43v - 48v | Longshield by Paulus Kal | ||||||
49v - 51v | Duel between a man and a woman by Paulus Kal | ||||||
52v - 57r | Sword and buckler by Paulus Kal | ||||||
58r - 70v | Recital on long sword by Johannes Liechtenauer (fragment) | ||||||
71v - 74v | Messer by Paulus Kal | ||||||
75v - 80r | Dagger by Paulus Kal | ||||||
81r - 95r | Grappling by Paulus Kal |
Gallery
Additional Resources
The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.
- Tobler, Christian Henry (2006). In Service of the Duke: The 15th Century Fighting Treatise of Paulus Kal. Highland Village, TX: Chivalry Bookshelf. ISBN 978-1-8914482-5-6.
References
- ↑ Tobler, Christian Henry. In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2010.
Copyright and License Summary
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.
Work | Author(s) | Source | License |
---|---|---|---|
Images | Bayerische Staatsbibliothek | Bayerische Staatsbibliothek | |
Translation | Michael Chidester | Wiktenauer | |
Transcription | Dierk Hagedorn | Index:Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507) |