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| | {{Infobox manuscript | | {{Infobox manuscript |
| | <!----------Name----------> | | <!----------Name----------> |
| − | | name = [[name::Gladiatoria]] | + | | name = [[name::Gladiatoria]] |
| − | | location = [[inventory::MS KK5013]], [[museum::Kunsthistorisches Museum]]<br/>Vienna, Austria | + | | location = [[inventory::MS KK5013]], [[museum::Kunsthistorisches Museum]]<br/>Vienna, Austria |
| | <!----------Image----------> | | <!----------Image----------> |
| − | | image = | + | | image = |
| − | | imageleft = File:MS KK5013 Cover 2.jpg | + | | imageleft = File:MS KK5013 Cover 2.jpg |
| − | | imageright = File:MS KK5013 1r.jpg | + | | imageright = File:MS KK5013 1r.jpg |
| − | | width = x125px | + | | width = x125px |
| − | | caption = Folio 1r | + | | caption = Folio 1r |
| | <!----------General----------> | | <!----------General----------> |
| − | | Index number = [[WI::—]] | + | | Index number = [[WI::—]] |
| − | | Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::—]] | + | | Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::—]] |
| − | | Hils' catalog = [[HK::46]] | + | | Hils' catalog = [[HK::46]] |
| − | | Beck catalog = [[BC::38.2.4]] | + | | Beck catalog = [[BC::38.2.4]] |
| − | | Also known as = | + | | Also known as = |
| − | | Type = {{plainlist | [[type::Fencing manual]] | [[type::Wrestling manual]] }} | + | | Type = {{plainlist |
| − | | Date = ca. [[year::1430s]] | + | | [[type::Fencing manual]] |
| − | | Place of origin = | + | | [[type::Wrestling manual]] |
| − | | Language(s) = [[language::Early New High German]] | + | }} |
| − | | Scribe(s) = | + | | Date = ca. [[year::1430s]] |
| − | | Author(s) = Unknown | + | | Place of origin = |
| − | | Compiled by = | + | | Language(s) = [[language::Early New High German]] |
| − | | Illuminated by = | + | | Scribe(s) = |
| − | | Patron = | + | | Author(s) = Unknown |
| − | | Dedicated to = | + | | Compiled by = |
| | + | | Illuminated by = |
| | + | | Patron = |
| | + | | Dedicated to = |
| | <!----------Form and content----------> | | <!----------Form and content----------> |
| − | | Material = | + | | Material = |
| − | | Size = 56 [[folia]] | + | | Size = 56 [[folia]] |
| − | | Format = Double-sided; one illustration <br/>per side, with text below | + | | Format = Double-sided; one illustration <br/>per side, with text below |
| − | | Condition = | + | | Condition = |
| − | | Script = [[script::Bastarda]] | + | | Script = [[script::Bastarda]] |
| − | | Contents = | + | | Contents = |
| − | | Illumination(s) = | + | | Illumination(s) = |
| − | | Additions = | + | | Additions = |
| − | | Exemplar(s) = | + | | Exemplar(s) = |
| − | | Previously kept = Carl Schruff (1570) | + | | Previously kept = Carl Schruff (1570) |
| − | | Discovered = | + | | Discovered = |
| − | | Website = | + | | Website = |
| − | | Images = {{plainlist | [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ms._KK5013 Digital scans] (950x950) | [http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/1400(c)%20-%20Gladiatoria%20-%20Vienna.zip Digital scans] (950x950) }} | + | | Images = {{plainlist |
| − | | below = | + | | [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ms._KK5013 Digital scans] (950x950) |
| | + | | [http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/1400(c)%20-%20Gladiatoria%20-%20Vienna.zip Digital scans] (950x950) |
| | + | }} |
| | + | | below = |
| | }} | | }} |
| | The '''MS KK5013''' is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] probably created in the 1430s.<ref>The date is based on the style of armor used in the illustrations.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Kunsthistorisches Museum]] in Vienna, Austria. The MS KK5013 is part of the [[Gladiatoria group]], a series of several German manuscripts from the 15th century that share the same art style and cover the same material; it seems to be the oldest member of the group and may have been the exemplar for the [[Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)|MS German Quarto 16]]. The Gladiatoria manuals are interesting texts in that they seem to be contemporary with the tradition of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]], but not directly influenced by it.{{cn}} | | The '''MS KK5013''' is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] probably created in the 1430s.<ref>The date is based on the style of armor used in the illustrations.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Kunsthistorisches Museum]] in Vienna, Austria. The MS KK5013 is part of the [[Gladiatoria group]], a series of several German manuscripts from the 15th century that share the same art style and cover the same material; it seems to be the oldest member of the group and may have been the exemplar for the [[Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)|MS German Quarto 16]]. The Gladiatoria manuals are interesting texts in that they seem to be contemporary with the tradition of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]], but not directly influenced by it.{{cn}} |
The MS KK5013 is a German fencing manual probably created in the 1430s.[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, Austria. The MS KK5013 is part of the Gladiatoria group, a series of several German manuscripts from the 15th century that share the same art style and cover the same material; it seems to be the oldest member of the group and may have been the exemplar for the MS German Quarto 16. The Gladiatoria manuals are interesting texts in that they seem to be contemporary with the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer, but not directly influenced by it.[citation needed]
The core of the Gladiatoria group is a series of devices of armored fencing following the traditional progression of a judicial duel: beginning with spears and small shields called ecranches, moving to longswords, then employing daggers on foot and on the ground. (Traditional dueling would begin on horseback before going to foot combat, and the ecranche is designed for mounted fencing, but Gladiatoria skips that stage entirely.)
Provenance
Contents
Gallery
Images hosted by WikiMedia Commons.
Additional Resources
- Cavazzuti, Carlo (in Italian). Gladiatoria. Asola: Gilgamesh Edizioni, 2015. ISBN 978-88-6867-080-1
- Hagedorn, Dierk; Walczak, Bartłomiej. Gladiatoria. New Haven - MS U860.F46 1450. Herne: VS-Books, 2015. ISBN 978-3-932077-42-5
- Hils, Hans-Peter (in German). "Gladiatoria: Über drei Fechthandschriften aus der ersten Hälfte des 15. Jahrhunderts". Codices manuscripti 13:1-54, 1987.
- Knight, Hugh T., Jr. The Gladiatoria Fechtbuch: A Fifteenth-Century German Fight Book. Lulu.com, 2008.
- Walczak, Bartłomiej. "Judicial Armoured Dagger Combat of Gladiatoria and KK 5013." Masters of Medieval and Renaissance Martial Arts. Ed. Jeffrey Hull. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 2008. ISBN 978-1-58160-668-3
References
- ↑ The date is based on the style of armor used in the illustrations.
Copyright and License Summary
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.
