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User:Kendra Brown/Latin Lew/Piece Side by side

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001

User:Kendra_Brown/Latin_Lew/Piece 001

Sandbox Latin Sandbox English from Latin Sandbox English from German Sandbox German

Brevis Habituum Ensis longioris expositio

  1. Prima omnium cura sit ut colas deum et ames,
  2. muliebrem sexum honores,
  3. et eo modo gloria tua augebitur:
  4. eo discas,
  5. quae te deceant,
  6. in bello et ubique virtute et robore virium utere,
  7. ita ut fortitudo tua omnibus probetur.

Brief statement of the character of the longer sword

  1. First, you should undertake in all things that you worship and love God,
  2. you should honor the feminine sex,
  3. and your fame will be increased by this means:
  4. therefore, you should learn
  5. those things, which would be appropriate for you,
  6. use the force and strength of oaks everywhere and in (beautiful) war,
  7. such that your fortitude is thus approved by all.
  1. Young knight, learn
  2. to love God and honour married and unmarried women,
  3. thus your learning will grow.
  4. And learn
  5. [the] thing that appropriately adorns [you]
  6. and elevates you well in wars:
  7. [and learn] to gallantly wield[1]
  8. wrestling’s good holds,
  9. glories of sword and knife,
  10. and to waste [that list] in other hands.
  11. Cut in and hit, there
  12. let it hang and let it move,
  13. so that your knowledge
  14. acquires masterful praise.
  1. Junng Ritter Leren
  2. Got lieb haben / frawen vnd Junckhfrawen/ Eern.
  3. so wechst dein Lerrn /
  4. Vnnd Leren
  5. ding das sich zieret /
  6. Vnnd Inn kriegen seer hoffieret /
  7. Rinngens guote fesser /
  8. Glorien schwert vnnd messer /
  9. Mannlichen bederben /
  10. Vnnd Inn anndern hennden verderben /
  11. Haw darein vnnd triffe. dar
  12. lasse hengen. vnnd lasse far /
  13. das man dein weysz /
  14. mög Maisterlichen Preysz.

002

User:Kendra_Brown/Latin_Lew/Piece 002

Sandbox Latin Sandbox English from Latin Sandbox English from German Sandbox German
  1. Prima admonitio,
  2. primum operam dabis,
  3. ut Ictus,
  4. qui mox describentur,
  5. artificiose ferire possis more Athletico,
  6. si fortem gladiatorem te exhibere volveris.
  7. Cum pedem sinistrum praefixeris,
  8. atque de latere dextro ferias,
  9. iam deceptus,
  10. et ictus est falsus,[2]
  11. nam dextrum latus non sequetur,
  12. et ictus brevior,
  13. quam par est,
  14. apparebit,
  15. neque vero ad dextrum latus rite potest exerceri.
  1. First reminder,
  2. first you will dedicate the work,
  3. so that the Strike,
  4. which will soon be described,
  5. you will be able to strike skillfully in the custom of Athletics,
  6. if you would have wished to appear yourself as a strong gladiator.
  7. When you set the left foot in front,
  8. and strike to[3] the right side,
  9. now he/it has been deceived,
  10. and the strike is false,
  11. on the other hand, if he/it will not follow on the right side
  12. and it will be clear that a short blow,
  13. however suitable it is,
  14. [moved to 12]
  15. truly cannot be employed properly toward the right side.
Here begins a good, general teaching about the long sword. Nevertheless, there is a lot of good, hidden art included therein
  1. If you want to see the art,
  2. [if] left [foot forward], go [to the] right with the cuts
  3. and [go to the] left with the right [foot forward]
  4. if you desire to fence strongly.


  1. The first lesson of the longsword is
  2. that you should learn to strike correctly before anything else
  3. The second is that you want to fence strongly.
  4. And thus understand that:
  5. If you stand with your left foot in front
  6. and strike from your right side,+
  7. then the strike is wrong/false and incorrect
  8. because the right side remains behind.
  9. Therefore the strike will be too short
  10. and cannot have its correct path to the right side.
  1. Hie hiebt sich ain gute gemaine Lere des Lanngenn Schwerts doch so ist vil gutter verborgner kunst darin beschloßen
  2. Wiltu Kunnst schawen Sich Linnckh ganng recht mit hawen
  3. Vnnd Linnckh mit rechten Ob du starckh gerest fechten.
  1. Die erst ler des Lanngen Schwerts,
  2. Ist das du vor allen dingen die haw recht solt lernen hawen,
  3. Ist es annders das du starckh fechten wildt,
  4. Unnd das vernim also,
  5. wann du mit dem lingken fuoß vorsteest,
  6. unnd hawest von der rechten seiten
  7. So ist der haw falsch unnd ungerecht,
  8. wann die recht seiten bleibt dahinden,
  9. darumb wirt der haw zukürtz
  10. und mag seinnen rechten ganng zu der rechten seiten nit gehaben


003

User:Kendra_Brown/Latin_Lew/Piece 003

Sandbox Latin Sandbox English from Latin Sandbox English from German Sandbox German
  1. Sin autem dextrum praeposueris,
  2. et de latere sinistro ferias,
  3. nec sinistro fueris subsequutus,
  4. tum rursus falleris. [4]
  5. ea propter curabis,
  6. ut,
  7. si de latere dextro ictum regis,
  8. statim subsequaris pede itidem dextro in ipso ictu.
  9. Idem facies,
  10. si de sinistro ferias,
  11. et ea ratione commodissime corpus adcommodabis,
  12. ictusque porrecti et more gladiatorio formabuntur.
  1. but if, however, you should set the right before,
  2. and strike from the left side,
  3. and do not follow immediately with the left,
  4. then you are deceived in turn.
  5. Take care, on account of these things,
  6. so that,
  7. if you direct the blow from the right side,
  8. you would immediately follow with the right foot likewise in the same thrust.
  9. You will do the same,
  10. if you strike from the left,
  11. and you will adapt the body at the right moment to this method,
  12. and the extended strikes are shaped by gladiatorial custom.
  1. Or if you stand with your right foot forward
  2. and you cut from your left side,
  3. if you do not follow with your left foot,
  4. then the strike is wrong** again.
  5. For this reason, take note:
  6. when you strike from the right side,
  7. that you always follow the cut with the right foot.
  8. Also do the same when you cut from the left side.
  9. Thus, your body itself moves into the correct, balanced movement*,
  10. and the cuts are cut long and correctly.
  1. Oder Steest du mit dem rechten fuoß vor,
  2. vnnd hawest von der lingken seitten
  3. volgst du dann mit dem lingcken fuoß nit nach
  4. so ist der haw aber falsch
  5. darumb so merckh
  6. wann du hawest von der rechten seiten
  7. das du alweg mit dem rechten fuoß dem haw nachvolgest
  8. Desselben geleichen thuo auch wann du hawest von der Linncken seiten
  9. So gibt sÿ dein Leib mit Inn die rechte wag
  10. Unnd also werden die haw Lanng vnnd recht gehawen.


004

User:Kendra_Brown/Latin_Lew/Piece 004

Sandbox Latin Sandbox English from Latin Sandbox English from German Sandbox German
  1. Si feriundo ad hostem accesseris,
  2. ense regendo ne cesses,
  3. eius ictum expectans sed semper exerceas.
  4. Nam omnes Athletae,
  5. qui id faciunt[5],
  6. Athletica non gaudeant,
  7. quoniam saepissimé laeduntur.
  1. If you approached toward the enemy having been struck,
  2. do not hold back while directing the sword,
  3. however, if you always make a habit of awaiting/looking out for his strike.
  4. For all Athletes,
  5. who do this,
  6. do not rejoice in athleticness,
  7. because they are often struck.
  1. Whoever moves to cut in the After [afterwards]
  2. That one may find little pleasure in the art.


  1. That is,
  2. when you approach the opponent in the onset,
  3. then you should not stand still with your sword
  4. and wait patiently* for his strikes
  5. until he strikes at you.
  6. Know, that all fencers,
  7. who observe the strikes of another
  8. and plan to do nothing other than counteract,
  9. they may rejoice little in the art,
  10. as they will be seriously hit by it.
  1. Wer nach geet hawen
  2. Der darf sich kunst wenig frawen


  1. Das ist
  2. wann du mit dem zufechten zum Mann kumpst
  3. so soltu nit still steen mit deinem Schwert
  4. vnnd seinem haw nachwarten
  5. bis er dir zuhawet
  6. wiss das alle Fechter
  7. die da sechen auf ains andern haw
  8. vnnd wöllen nichts anders thun dann versetzen
  9. die durffen sich kunst gar wenig freÿen
  10. Wann Sÿ werden seer dabeÿ geschlagen.


005

User:Kendra_Brown/Latin_Lew/Piece 005

Sandbox Latin Sandbox English from Latin Sandbox English from German Sandbox German
  1. Item cum ad hostem concesseris,
  2. quocunque habitu[6] uti voles,
  3. facito id pro animi Viribus et corporis,
  4. caputque ipsius ferire curato,
  5. et ea ratione adversarium coges,
  6. ut se tueatur[7],
  7. neque unquam transmutationes assumere possit.
  8. mucro enim tui in ensis eum praepediet.
  9. Sin autem parte fortiori,
  10. qu[a?]e est pars á cruce usque ad medium ensis hostis tuum gladium contigerit,
  11. brachium eius sinistrum saucies,
  12. atque inde recedas,
  13. priusquam id cognoverit.
  1. Item when you would have withdrawn toward the opponent,
  2. and you will wish to use whatever skills,
  3. make it according to the Strength of spirit and body,
  4. and take care to strike his head,
  5. and you will compel the adversary by this method,
  6. in order that he defend himself,
  7. and neither will he be able/it be possible to take up change-abouts at any time.
  8. Your sword's point (in fact) will prevent his advance.
  9. But if, however, with the stronger part,
  10. which is the part from the cross[,] the enemy’s sword continuously contacts your sword toward the middle,
  11. you wound his left shoulder/arm
  12. and thence you withdraw,
  13. before he becomes aware of it
  1. Strike closely [at] whatever you want,
  2. no Change arrives on the your Schilt/ricasso*
  3. Do not avoid the strikes
  4. At the head, at the body.
  5. Fence with the whole body,
  6. Carry out that, which you desire, strongly.


  1. Comprehend this:
  2. That when you approach the opponent in the onset,
  3. whatever you then want to fence,
  4. you should do with the full strength
  5. of your body.
  6. And if you thus strike them one close at their head,
  7. and you force them there with this,
  8. that they must counteract,
  9. and they cannot arrive at the Change through[8] in the Before.*
  10. Because you come too close to them with the point.
  11. If they then arrive with the strong an your sword,
  12. then give them a hard strike on their left arm
  13. and step back with it before they become aware of it.
  1. Haw nachent was du willt
  2. kain wechsel kumpt ann deinnen schillt
  3. Zu kopff zu Leÿb
  4. die schleg nit vermeÿd
  5. Mitt ganntzem leybe
  6. Ficht was du starchk gerest treÿbe •


  1. Das vernimb
  2. Allso wann du mit dem zufechten zum Mann kompst
  3. was du dann willt fechten,
  4. das solltu treiben mit ganntzer stercke,
  5. deins leÿbs,
  6. Vnd hawe Im damit nachent ein zum kopf,
  7. vnnd da zwingstu In mit,
  8. das Er versetzenn muoß,
  9. Vnnd zu kainnem durchwechsel** darvor nit kumen mag,
  10. wann du kumst Im zu nachent mit dem Ortt,
  11. kumpt er dann mit der sterckhe an dein Schwert,
  12. So gib Im ain Rhur* auf seinnen Lingcken arm,
  13. vnnd drit damit zu ruckh Ehe er sein Innen wirt


006

User:Kendra_Brown/Latin_Lew/Piece 006

Sandbox Latin Sandbox English from Latin Sandbox English from German Sandbox German
  1. **Quum** perveneris ad hostem propius,
  2. si dexter sis feriundo,
  3. strenue athleticum exercitium exercere cupiens,
  4. a sinistro latere primum ictum nunquam regas.
  5. In firmior .n. [enim] est,
  6. quam ut hosti resistas in collisione ensium,
  7. verum si de dextro ferias,
  8. tum firmiter poteris resistere,
  9. atque varios habitus[9] exercere.
  1. When you have arrived closer to the enemy,
  2. If you are striking right[10]
  3. you want to strenuously practice the exercises of athletics
  4. At no time direct the first cut from the left side.
  5. it is indeed weaker,
  6. than while you resist the enemy in the striking together of swords,
  7. truly if you strike from the right side,
  8. then you can stoutly resist,
  9. and practice various skills.
  1. Hear what is bad [about] that.
  2. Do not fight left if you are right [handed].
  3. If you strike to the left,
  4. in fencing, you will always limp behind quite [slowly].


  1. This is a good lesson
  2. and relates to a left-hander and a right-hander.
  3. and [you] should know,
  4. how you cut
  5. so that the opponent does not gain the weak
  6. in your sword
  7. in the first cut against you.
  8. And comprehend this:
  9. When you approach the opponent in the onset
  10. and you are right-handed
  11. and want to fence strongly,
  12. then, in particular, do not cut the first cut from the left side
  13. because it is weak
  14. and you cannot resist
  15. with anything
  16. if he binds strongly on you.
  17. Or if you strike from the right side
  18. you are well able to strongly withstand
  19. and you can work whatever you want on the sword.
  1. Hör was da schlecht ist
  2. ficht nit Linck ob du recht bist
  3. Vnnd ob du linckest
  4. In dem fechten du auch ser hinckest


  1. Das Ist ain Guotte Leer,
  2. Vnnd trifft an ainen Lincken vnnd ainnen Rrechten,
  3. vnnd wisse das,
  4. wie du solt hawen,
  5. das man dir die schweche,
  6. Inn dem Schwert,
  7. Inn dem ersten haw nit angewinn,
  8. Vnnd das vernim also,
  9. Wann du mit dem zufechten zu dem Mann kumpst,
  10. bistu dann gerecht,
  11. vnnd willt starck fechten,
  12. So haw mit namen den ersten haw nit von der lincken seiten,
  13. Wann er ist schwach,
  14. vnnd magst mit nichten,
  15. wider gehalten,
  16. Wann er dir starck anbindt,
  17. oder hawstu von der Rechten seiten,
  18. so magstu wol starckh widerhallten,
  19. vnnd am Schwert Arbaiten Was du wil

007

User:Kendra_Brown/Latin_Lew/Piece 007

Sandbox Latin Sandbox English from Latin Sandbox English from German Sandbox German
  1. **Sin** autem sinistra manus dextra sit agilior,
  2. etiam tunc primum Ictum de latere dextro non feries,
  3. at potius de sinistro.
  1. But if, however, the left hand is more dexterous than the right,
  2. Then also do not strike the first strike from the right side,
  3. But preferably from the left.
  1. Likewise,
  2. if you are left-handed, then do not cut the first cut from your right side,
  3. but instead cut from the left side,
  4. because it is quite uncomfortable and contrary for a right-hander
  5. to practice the art from their left side.
  6. The same is also true for a left-hander from the right side.
  1. Des gleychen
  2. Bistu linck so haw auch den ersten haw nit von der Rechten seiten,
  3. sonnder haw von der lincken seiten,
  4. Wann es ist ainem rechten gar wild vnnd wider,
  5. Zu Im Kunnst zetreiben von der Lincken seiten,
  6. Deßgleichen ist auch einem lincken von der grechten seiten.


008

User:Kendra_Brown/Latin_Lew/Piece 008

Sandbox Latin Sandbox English from Latin Sandbox English from German Sandbox German
  1. In gladiatoria optimum est,
  1. In fighting it is best,
  1. Before and after, these two things
  2. are the origin of all art
  3. Weak and strong
  4. Indes, take note with [the former] of that word
  5. You can thus learn
  6. to work and defend with skill.
  7. If you are easily frightened,
  8. then you will never learn any fencing
  9. There is that, which you should comprehend and understand before all others,
  10. the two things,
  11. which are the Before and After,
  12. and the Weak and Strong,
  13. and the word Indes.[11]
  14. Because the entire foundation of all fencing arts arises from these.
  15. If you correctly comprehend and understand these things,
  16. and, in advance, do not forget the word Indes
  17. in all of the sequences that you carry out,
  18. then you are surely a good Master of the Sword,
  19. and can teach princes and lords well,
  20. so that they can endure/prevail by using the correct art of the sword in play and in earnest.
  1. Vor vnnd nach die zwaÿ ding
  2. Seind aller Kunst ain vrspring
  3. Schweche vnd sterckh
  4. Indes das wort mit merckh
  5. So magstu leren
  6. Mit kunst arbaiten vnd weren
  7. Erschrickstu[12] gern
  8. Kain fechten Nimmer mer gelern
  9. Das Ist das du Vor allen dinngen solt recht Vernemen vnnd versteen,
  10. die zway ding,
  11. das ist das vor vnnd nach,
  12. vnnd schwech vnnd sterckhe,
  13. vnnd das wort Indes /
  14. wann darauß kumpt der ganntz Grunndt aller Kunnst des Fechtens,
  15. wann du die dinng recht vernimbst vnnd versteest,
  16. vnnd zu uorauß das wort Indes nit vergissest,
  17. Inn allen stucken so du treibst,
  18. So bist du wol ein guoter Maister des Schwerts /
  19. vnnd magst wol Lernen Fursten vnnd Herren,
  20. Das sÿ mit rechter Kunnst des schwerts mugen besteen Inn Schimpff[13] vnnd Inn Ernnst /


009

User:Kendra_Brown/Latin_Lew/Piece 009

Sandbox Latin Sandbox English from Latin Sandbox English from German Sandbox German
  1. ut observes, quo hostem feriundo praevenias,
  2. id si feceris,
  3. omnes habitus quos exercere voles,
  4. contra eum continuo usurpato.
  5. Ut is cogatur subinde se defendere[14].
     
  6. Verum si is te praevenerit Ictibus exercendis,
  7. prima cura sit,
  8. ut acriter ense te defendas[15],
  9. et ea ratione ipsius conatum in nihilum rediges.
  1. in order to observe, when you come earlier than the opponent with striking,
  2. If you use "it",
  3. all the skills which you want to practice,
  4. continuing to use against him
  5. in order that HE would have been immediately forced to defend himself.
     
  6. Truly if HE comes earlier than you in carrying out the strike,
  7. the first concern would be,
  8. to defend yourself sharply with the sword,
  9. and using this method, reduce his attempt into nothing.
  1. Item. When you arrive in the Before with the cut,
  2. or anything else, so that they have to counteract,
  3. then quickly work INDES in front of youself with the sword,
  4. or with any other sequences,
  5. and do not allow them to arrive at any further work.
  1. Item Wann du Ehe kumpst mit dem haw,
  2. oder sunnst das er dir versetzen muoß,
  3. so arbait Inndes behenndigelichen fur dich mit dem Schwert,
  4. oder sunnst mit anndern stucken,
  5. vnnd laß In furter zu kainer arbait kumen.


18-21

018

User:Kendra_Brown/Latin_Lew/Piece 018

Sandbox Latin Sandbox English from Latin Sandbox English from German Sandbox German
 
 
 
  1. Alia cautela.
  2. Si contra hostem ira co[m]motus ferias,
  3. et is fortiter ensem tenuerit,
  4. tuq[ue] habitu supra modò co[m]memorato uti volveris,
  5. Vicissim et fortiter resistas,
  6. brachia inde si versus latus dextr[um] tuum sustuleris,
  7. brevem aciem ab ipsius ense torqueas,
  8. atq[ue] supernè visum ipsius pungas,
  9. at si adversarius id observarit,
  10. sublatoq[ue] ense impetum excep[er]it[16],
  11. in intorsione remaneas,
  12. et mucronem infernè hosti adiungito.
 
 
 
  1. Another caution.
  2. If you would strike the ire movement against the enemy,
  3. and he holds the sword strongly,
  4. and you wish to use the skill[17] the way it is mentioned above,
  5. and you resist strongly in turn,
  6. thence if you would lift the arm toward your right side,
  7. you would twist the short edge of the sword away from him,
  8. and thrust at him above in the face,
  9. but if the adversary observes this,
  10. (the sword having been lifted) he catches/intercepts the attack),
  11. you would remain in the wrapping,
  12. and direct the point to the opponent below.
  1. If you are stronger against [them],
  2. twist, thrust. If they thrust[18], then take it downward.
     
  3. This is a teaching when you strike wrathfully with them:
  4. If they hold strongly with their sword
  5. if you don't want to take off above,
  6. then be strong against [them]
  7. and move upward with your arms to your right side and twist the short edge on their sword and thrust from above towards their face.
  8. If they perceive the thrust
  9. and move up and counteract,
  10. then you remain in the twists and set the point on them from below.
  1. Biß stercker wider
  2. wind stich sticht ers so niemb es nider
     
  3. Das ist ain Leer wann du mit Im zornigclichen Einhawest,
  4. hellt er dann starckh wider mit dem schwert,
  5. willtu dann nit oben abnemen,
  6. so biß wider starckh [87v]
  7. vnnd far auf mit den Armen zu deiner Rechten seitten vnd wind die kurtz schneid an seinem Schwert vnnd stich Im oben ein zu dem gesicht,
  8. wirt er des stichs gewar,
  9. vnd fert auf vnnd versetzt,
  10. so bleib du also steen Inn dem winden vnnd setz Im den ort unden an •

019

User:Kendra_Brown/Latin_Lew/Piece 019

Sandbox Latin Sandbox English from Latin Sandbox English from German Sandbox German
 
 
 
 
 
 
  1. Item cum adversarius ex forma punctionis vel Ictus ensem tuum contigerit,
  2. in primo conflictu,
  3. tu noli exercere statim Ictus crebros,
  4. sed festina lentè,
  5. et maximè curabis,
  6. ut prius observes num in ensium collisione molliter vel fortiter ensem teneat,
  7. Sin id deprehenderis,
  8. uti poteris intorsionibus,[19]
  9. atque crebris ictibus quem habitum nos Germani bellum appellamus appetendo nuditates proximè obvias.
 
 
 
 
 
 
  1. Also, when the adversary touches your sword from the form of thrust or strike,
  2. in the first conflict,
  3. do not immediately practice repeated strikes,
  4. but hasten slowly,
  5. and you will take the greatest care,
  6. in order to observe earlier whether he holds the sword gently or strongly in the striking together of swords,
  7. but if you catch this,
  8. you are able to use the wrapping,
  9. and within the timeframe of the repeated strikes (which is the aspect of the art that we Germans call beautiful/warfare) you attack by closely seeking the opening.
  1. Take note of this equally:
  2. Cut, thrust, stance, soft or hard,
  3. Indes, before and after.
  4. Guard [yourself] from the war, do not rush in (be inclined to haste/incautious).
     
  5. This is a teaching: Whenever he binds on your sword with a cut or a thrust,
  6. you should not allow yourself to be be inclined to rush with the war (that is, with the twists).
  7. As you take note in the before, immediately just as
  8. when their sword glances on the other,
  9. or if he is soft or hard in the bind and as soon as you sense this, Indesly twist and work with the war toward/following the soft and not[20] toward/following the hard to the nearest opening.
  10. And this is called the before and after,
  11. which you have been previously taught.
  1. Das eben merckh
  2. haw stich leger waich oder hert
  3. Indes vor vnnd nach
  4. vnd hut dem krieg sey nit gach
     
  5. Das ist ain Leer wann Er dir mit ainem haw oder mit ainnem stich an dein schwert pindt,
  6. so soltu dir mit dem krieg das ist mit dem winden nit zu gach lassen sein,
  7. du merckest dann vor gar eben,
  8. wann sein schwert an das annder glitzet,
  9. oder Im pand waich oder hert ist vnnd als bald du das empfindest so winde Indes vnd arbait mit dem krieg nach der waiche vnnd nit nach der herte zu der nechsten ploße,
  10. vnd was haist das vor vnnd nach,
  11. das bistu vor gelernet worden.


020

User:Kendra_Brown/Latin_Lew/Piece 020

Sandbox Latin Sandbox English from Latin Sandbox English from German Sandbox German
 
 
 
  1. Habitus, quem nos bellum appellamus est,
  2. cum intorsionibus et quicquod inde per mucronem versus quatour nuditates formatur,
  3. utimur.
  4. Verum eum hac ratione exercebis:
  5. Si contra hostem Ictum ex ira appellationem adeptum ferias,
  6. isque, eum exceperit[21],
  7. sublatis brachiis,
  8. mucronem ensis tui iuxta ipsius ensem superne contra hostis superam nuditatem lateris sinistri.
  9. Verum si eam vim removerit[22],
  10. in habitu intorsionis consistere memineris,
  11. sed mucronem deorsum convertas in latus sinistrum.
  12. At si adversarius id quoque removeat[23],
  13. tunc inferiores eius nuditates lateris dextri mucrone investiges,
  14. et si id etiam repellat[24],
  15. tu ense sublato in latus sinistrum,
  16. contra latus hostis dextrum mucronem nuditates supernas inquirendo inmittas,
  17. itaque habitum belli vel militiae infernè et supernè hostis exagitabitur,
  18. si quidem eum iuxta Athletarum veram instructionem exercueris.
 
 
 
  1. The aspect of the art, which we call beautiful warfare,
  2. uses the wrappings and it is shaped from that place by the point against four openings,
  3. [subsumed into 2]
  4. certainly you will practice it [this aspect of the art] with this method:
  5. If you would strike against the enemy a winning stroke named from ire,
  6. and HE intercepts it,
  7. when the arms have been lifted,
  8. join the point of your sword over his sword and against the enemy's upper opening on the left side.
  9. Certainly if he were to set his strength aside,
  10. remember to persist in the skill of wrapping,
  11. but also change the point below into the left side.
  12. And if the adversary would also set it aside,
  13. now seek out his lower opening of the right side with the point,
  14. and if he would likewise drive it back,
  15. lift with the sword into the left side,
  16. you send the sword in against the right side of the enemy [as a] means of seeking out the upper openings,
  17. and so the enemy will have been goaded above and below during the aspect of the art called beautiful warfare or soldiering,
  18. if indeed you will exercise/practice that true instruction alongside athletes.
  1. Whatever the war [verbs][25] above,
  2. it [the war] is shamed by it [the whatever] below.
     
  3. Know that the twists, and the work from there with the point at the four openings, is called the war.
  4. Execute it like this: When you strike at him with a Wrath cut,
  5. as soon as he counteracts, move up with your arms, and twist the point on their sword above at the upper opening on their left side.
  6. If he counteracts the upper thrust,
  7. then continue in the twists,
  8. and let the point drop downward to their left side. If he follows with the counteraction of your sword, then, with your point, seek the lower openings on their right side.
  9. If he continues with the counteraction, then move up with your sword on the left side,
  10. and hang the point in above at [88r] the upper opening
  11. of their right side.
  12. And in this way, he will be shamed by the war below and above,
  13. if you do it correctly.
  1. Was der krieg oben rempt
  2. niden wirt er beschempt
     
  3. Wiß das die winnden Vnnd die arbait darauß mit dem Ort zu den vier plossen Dasselb haist der krieg,
  4. den treib also wann du Im mit dem Zornhaw ein hawest,
  5. alß bald er dann versetzt so far auf mit den armen vnnd wind Im den Ort ann seinem Schwert oben ein zu der obern plosse seiner Lincken seitten,
  6. setzt er dann den obern stich ab,
  7. so beleib also steen mit dem winden,
  8. vnnd laß den Ort vnndersich Nidersincken zu der lincken seiten volgt Er dann mit der versatzung deinem schwert nach so suche mit deinem Ort die vnndern plösse seiner rechten seitten,
  9. volgt er dann virbas mit der versatzung so far auf mit dem schwert auff die Lincken seitten,
  10. Vnnd henng Im den Ort oben ein zu
  11. der obern plössen,
  12. seiner rechten seiten,
  13. Vnnd also wirt er mit dem krieg vnnden vnnd oben beschempt,
  14. Ist ^das^ du in recht treÿbest



021

User:Kendra_Brown/Latin_Lew/Piece 021

Sandbox Latin Sandbox English from Latin Sandbox English from German Sandbox German
 
 
 
 
 
  1. Intorsiones sollerter exercere noveris,
  2. Unaquaque enim tribus constat habitibus,
  3. hoc est, Ictu, Punctione, atque incisione,
  4. si igitur ijs uti volveris,
  5. maxima cura sit, ut eas iuste et artificiosè exerceas,
  6. ne si pungendum sit,
  7. tu ferias,
  8. neve pungas vel proscindas,
  9. si feriundum sit.
  10. his igitur si rite usus fueris,
  11. facile cunctos,
  12. qui contra te certant,
  13. decipies,
  14. reliquas autem intorsiones in subsequentibus,
  15. et quot eorum sint habitus,
  16. reperies.
 
 
 
 
 
  1. You should learn to skillfully practice Wrappings ,
  2. namely, it consists of three skills in the art,
  3. that is: the Strike, Thrust, and Slice,
  4. therefore, if you wanted to use the same,
  5. pay the most attention [so] that you practice them rightly and skillfully,
  6. if thrusting is incorrect,
  7. YOU should strike,
  8. and not thrust or gash,
  9. if striking is correct.
  10. Therefore if you had done these properly,
  11. all of them easily,
  12. those who contest against you,
  13. [whom?] you are deceiving,
  14. the remainder on the other hand the [action of] further wrapping in pursuit
  15. and however many would be their action,
  16. you will catch [them].
  1. Learn to find the cut, thrust, slice
  2. In all twists.
  3. Cut, thrust, or slice in all encounters
  4. with the Masters, if you want to fool them.
     
  5. Know that you should be completely prepared with every twists on the sword.
  6. Because every winding
  7. has three different techniques:
  8. That is a cut,
  9. a thrust and a slice.
  10. And whenever you twist
  11. on the sword,
  12. you should check, precisely at that time,
  13. and take note that you do not incorrectly execute techniques
  14. that are part of twists.
  15. Therefore, that you do not cut
  16. when you should thrust,
  17. and do not slice
  18. when you should cut,
  19. and also do not thrust
  20. when you should slice.
  21. And therefore, you should always
  22. find the correct technique
  23. that is correctly understood
  24. to be executed
  25. in every exchange
  26. and every twists on of the swords.
  27. Secondly, if you want to fool the masters
  28. and deceive those who oppose you.
  29. And you will find in the last part of the Zedel [didactic poem] *
  30. at the point which says,
  31. “Who hangs well, ...”,
  32. how many twists there are,
  33. and how you should execute them.

Note that lines 25-27 in the English follow lines 28-29 in the German.


  1. In allen winden
  2. haw stich schnidt lern finden
  3. haw stich oder schneÿd In allem treffen
  4. den Maistern wiltu in effen
     
  5. Wisse daß du mit allen winnden am Schwert gannz fertig sollt seinn,
  6. wann ein Jedes winnden,
  7. hat besonnder drew stuckh,
  8. das ist ain haw,
  9. ain stich und ain schneid,
  10. vnnd wann du windest,
  11. am schwerdt,
  12. so soltu gar eben prieffen,
  13. und mercken das du die stückh nit ungerecht treibest,
  14. die Inn die winden gehören,
  15. Also das du die nit hawest,
  16. wann du stechen soldt,
  17. Vnnd nit schneidest,
  18. wann du hawen sollt,
  19. und auch nit stechest wann du schneiden solt,
  20. Vnnd also soltu dz,
  21. gerecht stuckh alweg finnden,
  22. das mit recht gehort,
  23. zutreiben,
  24. Inn allen treffen,
  25. vnnd anwinden des Schwerts,
  26. Wiltu annderst die Maister effen,
  27. vnnd teuschen die sich wider dich setzen,
  28. vnnd wievil winnden am schwert sein,
  29. vnnd wie du die treiben soldt,
  30. daß findestu Im letsten stückh deß zedels,
  31. deß da spricht,
  32. wer wol hennget

Additional pieces

033

User:Kendra_Brown/Latin_Lew/Piece 033

Sandbox Latin Sandbox English from Latin Sandbox English from German Sandbox German
  1. Alia Cautela
  2. vel usus ictus Curvj
  3. Cum hoc ictu uteris,
  4. semper adversario te nudum exhibere necesse est,
  5. at[que] hoc inde percipito.
  6. Si eu[m] ictu[m] ex latere dextro ferias tuo,
  7. vel ensem eius co[n]tingas,
  8. nudus de latere sinistro adpares,
  9. atq[ue] si is tanta fuerit industria pre[a]ditus,
  10. remoto ense à mutua ensium collisione,
  11. nec non nuditatem,
  12. quam ei p[re]buisti feriundo appetat,
  13. teq[ue] velocitate conetur decipere,
  14. tuus subinde eius ensi inh[a]ereat,
  15. insequaturq[ue] ictum ipsius,
  16. verum pòst in visu[m] hostis,
  17. ensis tui mucronè contorqueas,
  18. atq[ue] crebris ictibus,
  19. quie[a] militia dicitur Germanis Athletis,
  20. utitor nuditates acquirendo,
  21. ea igitur ratione adversariu[m] tantu[m] conturbabis,
  22. ut neq[ue] contra ictus tuos,
  23. neq[ue] habitus pungendi se tueri queat.
  1. Another caution
  2. or using the curved strike.
  3. When you use this strike,
  4. it is always necessary to present yourself open to the adversary,
  5. and thereupon grasp this.
  6. If you strike him the strike from your right side,
  7. or you touch his sword,
  8. you appear open from the left side,
  9. And if HE would have diligently drawn so near before,
  10. the sword having been shifted away from a mutual collision of swords,
  11. and also the opening,
  12. then as you present to him,
  13. he seeks to strike,
  14. and he tries to ensnare you with swiftness,
  15. your [sword] sticks/clings to his sword immediately after and follows/overtakes his strike,
  16. afterwards, twine the sword with your point,
  17. truly into the face of the opponent,
  18. and with continuous strikes,
  19. which is called "warfare" by german athletes,
  20. use [this tactic] when the openings are acquired,
  21. therefore you will completely confuse the adversary with this method,
  22. so that he would neither be able to protect himself against your strike,
  23. nor skill in thrusting.
  1. Krump to him who bewilders you,
  2. the noble war will puzzle him
  3. so that he will truly not know
  4. where to be without danger.


  1. Take note: when you carry out the Crooked cut,
  2. you always have to present an opening with it.
  3. Understand this in this way:
  4. When you cut in with the Crooked cut from your right side
  5. or when you bind on his sword,
  6. during that time you are open
  7. on the left side.
  8. If he is then clever/mentally sharp
  9. and wants to cut from the sword to the opening
  10. and wants to suitably cause you confusion [cause you to make mistakes],
  11. then remain with your sword
  12. on his
  13. and follow theron
  14. his cut.
  15. And twist the point INDES
  16. towards his face
  17. and continue to work with it [the point]
  18. with the war towards his openings.
  19. Thus, he will truly not know in which ends/points
  20. he should defend himself from your cuts or thrusts

[corrected from: he should guard himself from or or defend himself from thrusts].


  1. Krump wer dich Irret
  2. Der edel krieg In verwiret
  3. Daß er nit waist furwar
  4. Wa er sey onne far


  1. Merckh wann du den Krumphaw treibst,
  2. so mustu allwegen dich damit Plosse geben,
  3. Unnd das vernim allso,
  4. wann du mit dem krumphaw von deinner Rechten seiten einhawest,
  5. oder an seinn Schwert bindest,
  6. dieweil bistu Ploss
  7. mit der Linncken seiten,
  8. Ist er dann also gescheid,
  9. vnnd dir vom Schwert zu der Blosse hawet,
  10. vnnd will dich mit behendigelich Irr machen,
  11. so bleib mit deinnem schwert,
  12. an dem seinnen,
  13. Unnd volg daran,
  14. seinem Haw nach •
  15. Unnd winnd Im den ort Indes,
  16. zu dem gesicht,
  17. vnnd arbait mit Im furbas,
  18. mit dem krieg zu den plössen,
  19. So wirt er furwar nit wissen an welichen ennden
  20. Er sich vor dir vor hueten hewen oder vor stichen schutzen soll/.


046

User:Kendra_Brown/Latin_Lew/Piece 046

Sandbox Latin Sandbox English from Latin Sandbox English from German Sandbox German




  1. DE DUPLICI ICTU ERRAtico.
  1. IS est geminus,
  2. qui iam describetur subsequenter,
  3. eumque hoc modo exerceas,
  4. in congressu mutuo sinistrum pedem praeponas,
  5. dextro humero ensem adiungas,
  6. et si prospexeris hostem esse tibi exoptatum quem ferias,
  7. tum dextro pede prosilias in latus dextrum tuum,
  8. teque ea ratione componas,
  9. quasi latus capitis adversarij sinistrum transversario libero percussurus,
  10. verum ictu retracto,
  11. si in latus eius dextrum sinistro pede prosilveris,
  12. transversario caput ipsius quassato.
  13. at si is impetum eum exceperit,
  14. tuque ensem tantum contigeris,
  15. paulum iuxta id[26] latus progressus,
  16. ex duplationis habitu retro medium hostis ensem acie brevi os proscindas,
  17. vel utrunque brachium.
  18. Hunc habitum de latere utroque exercere licet,
  19. atque aequé ex ictu superno quam transversario erraticum formare potes.





  1. Regarding the twofold wild strike.
  1. It is a twin,
  2. which will soon be described subsequently,
  3. and practice it in this way:
  4. in the mutual approach, place the left foot forward,
  5. closely contact the sword to the right shoulder,
  6. and, if you see the enemy from a distance to be that person selected by you, whom you would strike,
  7. then leap forward with your right foot to your right side,
  8. and compose yourself with this method,
  9. as if [you were] to have struck the left side of the head of the adversary with a free transverse [strike],
  10. in reality, having withdrawn the strike.
  11. if you were to leap forward with the left foot on his right side,
  12. his head having been battered with the transverse [strike].
  13. And if he sets aside this forward attack,
  14. and you touch the sword only a little,
  15. then having advanced close to that side,
  16. from which you have used the doubling, you should cut back to the middle of the sword of the opponent using the short edge,
  17. or at the other shoulder.
  18. It is permitted to practice this skill on both sides,
  19. and you can shape the wild by transversing equally from the highest strike possible.
  1. [Execute a] Deception twofold.
  2. If one contacts the Slice with power/strength,
  3. [Execute] Another two,
  4. Step to the left and don’t be sluggish.


  1. Take note: this is called the twofold Deception, and execute[27] it like this:
  2. When you approach him in the onset,
  3. place your left foot forward
  4. and hold your sword
  5. at your right shoulder.
  6. And when you see that he is even with you,
  7. leap toward him
  8. with your right foot well outside
  9. on the right side.
  10. And [act] as if you wanted to cut a free
  11. Crosswise strike
  12. at his left side at his head,
  13. [moved up to 9]
  14. and pull the cut.
  15. And jump with the left foot to his right side
  16. well around him
  17. and strike at him with a Crosswise [cut]
  18. to his head.
  19. If he counteracts
  20. and you contact his sword,
  21. then step to the same side
  22. away and next to him,
  23. and slice behind his sword blade
  24. from the Doubling
  25. into his muzzle[28] with the short edge.
  26. Or drop down with the sword across both of his arms and slice.
  27. [You can] do this on both sides.
  28. You can also execute the Deception in the same way from a High cut
  29. or from a Crosswise strike,
  30. if that is what you want.
  1. Feler zwifach
  2. trift man den schnit mit macht
  3. Zwifach furbas
  4. Schreit ain Linckh und biss nit las


  1. Merckh das haist Der zwifach Feler vnnd Vier oder treib Inn allso,
  2. wan du mit dem zufechten zu Im komst,
  3. so setz den Linncken fuoss vor,
  4. vnnd halt dem schwert •
  5. an der Rechten Achselen,
  6. vnnd wann du sichst das Er dir eben ist,
  7. so sprinng gogen Im,
  8. wol auß mit dem rechten fuos,
  9. auf dem rechte seiten,
  10. vnnd als du Im mit seinem Freien,
  11. zwerchschlagen,
  12. zu seinner Lincken seiten zum kopf,
  13. wollest hawen,
  14. vnnd verzuckh den haw,
  15. Unnd sprinng mit dem Linncken fuos zu seinner Rechten seiten,
  16. wol umb In,
  17. vnnd schlag Im mit der zwerch,
  18. zum kopf,
  19. versetzt er,
  20. vnnd du treffest sein schwert,
  21. so schreit zu der selbigen seiten,
  22. neben Im hinweckh,
  23. vnnd schneid In hinden seins schwerts klinngen,
  24. auss dem Duplieren,
  25. mit der kurtzen schneiden Inn das Maul,
  26. Oder fall Im mit dem schwert uber bede arm Unnd schneid,
  27. das treib zu bede seiten
  28. Auch magstu den Feler gleich treiben auß dem oberhaw,
  29. als auß den zwer schlegen,
  30. Ist das du wilt


055

User:Kendra_Brown/Latin_Lew/Piece 055

Sandbox Latin Sandbox English from Latin Sandbox English from German Sandbox German




  1. RATIO, UNDE EX LATERE
  2. Vtroque erraticum geminum exercere poteris.
  3. IDIPSUM hac ratione depraehendas,
  4. in progressu,
  5. si ad hostem accesseris,
  6. sinistrum pedem praepones,
  7. ensem iuxta humerum dextrum contineas,
  8. et si conspexeris eum superné tibi obvium,
  9. tum adversus eum dextro pede in latus dextrum tuum prosilias,
  10. teque componas,
  11. tanquam liberé velis caput ex latere sinistro adversarij ferire superné,
  12. sicuti is antea pariter adhibita defensione,
  13. verum attracto ictu,
  14. sinistro pede celeriter versus adversarij latus dextrum prosilias,
  15. atque in ipso actu simulabis te velle latus ipsius dextrum concutere,
  16. sed retracto rursus ictu dextro pede in latus ipsius sinistrum prosilias,
  17. idemque latus animose quasses:
  18. at si interea nuditatem tuam appetere conabitur,
  19. tunc obviato acie ensis tui longa,
  20. removeasque ipsius impetum,
  21. idque ex utroque latere exercere noris[29],
  22. idemque ex Transversarijs poteris habere utribique.




  1. METHOD, FROM WHENCE FROM BOTH SIDES
  2. you can practice the wild twin.
  3. You capture down by means of this method itself,
  4. In advance,
  5. if you would advance to the enemy,
  6. place the left foot in front,
  7. hold the sword next to the right upper arm,
  8. and if you would observe him above opposing you,
  9. then jump toward him with the right foot on your right side,
  10. and you compose yourself,
  11. as if you would freely wish to strike the head above from the left side of the adversary,
  12. in the same way you go before equally the defense having been employed,
  13. the strike truly having been dragged together,
  14. quickly spring the left foot forward against the adversary's right side,
  15. and in the same action you will pretend to want to strike his right side,
  16. but the strike having been drawn back again spring forward to his left side,
  17. and you should batter the same side courageously:
  18. and if meanwhile he will seek after your weaknesses,
  19. then oppose your sharp long edge,
  20. and set his forward attack aside,
  21. and you know how to exercise from this and the other side,
  22. and you are able to manage from the Transverse on both sides.
  1. [Cut a] Deceptive [cut] twice.
  2. If one connects with the Slice, Do it
  3. Twice again.
  4. Step into/inwards on the left and do not be dull/fatigued/slow.


  1. This is how you should execute the Deceptive cut on both sides twice
  2. and understand it in this way:
  3. When you approach him
  4. in the onset,
  5. place your left foot forward
  6. and hold your sword
  7. at your right shoulder.
  8. and when you observe that he is above you,
  9. then jump toward them well out
  10. with your right
  11. foot to your right side.
  12. and act as if, with a free High cut to his left side
  13. at his head,
  14. you wanted to cut.
  15. If he rises with a counteraction,
  16. jerk/pull the cut back upwards,
  17. and jump quickly with the left foot
  18. well around the opponent
  19. to his right side.
  20. and while jumping, act as if you would want to strike at his right side.
  21. and jerk/pull and jump back with the right foot
  22. around to his left side.
  23. And strike at that same side
  24. gleefully.
  25. Meanwhile, if he intends to attack one of your openings,
  26. then attack/drop down with your long edge and press away from yourself.
  27. And you should
  28. know to carry this out
  29. from both sides.
  30. And you can also execute this from the Crosswise hits as well.
  1. Feler zwifach
  2. trifft man den schnit mit[,] mach
  3. Zwifach es furbas
  4. schreit ein linck vnd biß nit lass


  1. Das Ist wie du den feler zu baiden seiten solde zwifach treiben
  2. vnnd das vernemm also,
  3. wann du mit dem zufechten,
  4. zu Im kumpst,
  5. so setz den lincken fuosz vor
  6. vnnd halt dein schwert,
  7. ann der rechten Achselen,
  8. vnnd wann du sichst das er dir oben ist,
  9. so sprinng gögen Im wol auss,
  10. mit dem Rechten,
  11. fuosz auf dein rechten seiten•
  12. vnnd thu als du Im mit ainnem freien vber haw zu seinner Lincken seiten,
  13. zu seinem kopf,
  14. wollest hawen,
  15. wie Er dann vor mit der versatzunng,
  16. So verzuck den haw wider auf,
  17. vnnd sprinng bald mit dem Linncken fuosz,
  18. wol vmb den man,
  19. zu seinner Rechten seiten,
  20. vnnd Im sprunng thu aber als du Inn zu der Rechten seiten schlachen wöllest,
  21. vnnd verzuckh vnnd sprinng wider mit dem Rechten fuosz,
  22. vmb In auf sein Lincken seiten,
  23. vnnd schlag zu der selbigen seiten,
  24. frolichen mit ein,
  25. will er dir dann dieweil nach der Blösse greiffen,
  26. so fall Im mit der Lanngen schneidin vnnd truckh von dir,
  27. vnnd dz soltu,
  28. wissen von baiden seiten,
  29. zutreiben,
  30. Vnnd das magstu ausz den zwerch schlegen auch treiben,


084

User:Kendra_Brown/Latin_Lew/Piece 084

Sandbox Latin Sandbox English from Latin Sandbox English from German Sandbox German
  1. CAUTELA, QUA SENTITUR
  2. num hostis ensem firmiter vel non contineat.
  3. Inter ensis longioris habitus,
  4. excellentissimus omnius id est:
  5. sentire num hostis fortiter ensem teneat vel infirmiter.
  6. Secundum: ut crebros ictus contra hostem,
  7. atque id fiat velocissimé,
  8. exerceas. [^9]
  9. Et si quis huius artis magister haberi cupiat,
  10. nec predictos modo habitus noverit,
  11. nequamque glorietur se Athleticam tenere,
  12. quare in primis illa duo discenda sunt.
tangled
  1. A caution, to any who perceive
  2. whether the opponent would hold his sword strongly or not.
  3. Among the gestures of the longer sword,
  4. "it" is the most excellent of all:
  5. to perceive whether the enemy would hold the sword strongly or weakly.
  6. Secondly: continuous strikes against the opponent,
  7. and make "it" very quick,
  8. you should employ.
  9. And if a master wants to consider any of these arts,
  10. and has not studied the action in the preceding manner,
  11. and then he boasts worthlessly about comprehending Athletics,
  12. because the two have to be learned first of all.
untangled
  1. A caution, to any who perceive
  2. whether the opponent would hold his sword strongly or not.
  3. Among the gestures of the longer sword,
  4. "it"[^10] is the most excellent of all:
  5. to perceive whether the enemy would hold the sword strongly or weakly.
  6. Secondly: you should employ continuous strikes against the opponent,
  7. and make "it" very quick.
  8. [moved to line 6]
  9. And if a master wants to consider any of these arts,
  10. and has not studied the action in the preceding manner,
  11. and then he boasts worthlessly about comprehending Athletics,
  12. because the two have to be learned first of all.
  1. Learn feeling,
  2. Indes, which slices for serious injury


  1. Know that Feeling [in contact] on the sword and the word Indes
  2. are the greatest art, and whoever is a master of the sword
  3. or wants to be one and cannot ‘feel’
  4. and additionally does not mentally grasp the word indes,
  5. then he is not a master, he is an unlearned peasant with a sword.
  6. Therefore, you should learn very well, before other things, the word[s] INDES and Feeling.
  1. Das fulen Leere
  2. Indes das da verschneidet[30] seere


  1. Wiẞ das am schwert das fulen vnnd das Wort Indes,
  2. die gröst Kunnst Ist vnnd wer ain Maister des schwerts ist,
  3. oder sein will vnd kan er nit das fulen,
  4. vnd vernimpt darzu nit das wort Indes,
  5. so ist er nit ain Maister,
  6. er ist ain puffel des schwerts,
  7. Darumb soltu vor allen sachen gar wol Lernen das wort Indes vnd dz fulen


124

User:Kendra_Brown/Latin_Lew/Piece 124

Sandbox Latin Sandbox English from Latin Sandbox English from German Sandbox German
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  1. ↑ The verbs, learn and wield, appear in lines 4 and 9
  2. ↑ falsch/falsus=fallere appear to be the translator’s attempt at a cognate, which fails.
  3. ↑ from? "de"
  4. ↑ falsch/falsus=fallere appear to be the translator’s attempt at a cognate, which fails.
  5. ↑ This is a general, non-specific work around for 'versetzen'.
  6. ↑ 'habitu' here is used as an equivalent for 'fechten', or the entire skill set.
  7. ↑ This is a general, non-specific work around for 'versetzen'.
  8. ↑ It’s not just that he can’t change through. This takes away the opponent’s action in the Before
  9. ↑ 'habitus' is the equivalent of 'arbeit', or the general work of fencing.
  10. ↑ 'dexter' seems to reflect the punning nature of 'gerecht', which is both correct, right, on the right side.
  11. ↑ Indes is its own problem as a disruptive timing element.
  12. ↑ This is the intransitive form, so are frightened is correct. The implications are that you are frightened of the preceding, i.e., being hit (weren) and/or work (arbeiten). One or both of which will lead to failure.
  13. ↑ Schimpf here, as paired with ‘ernst’, means ‘ludus’, that is, play, instead of insult.
  14. ↑ defendere/defendas used as a general, non-specific work around for 'versetzen'.
  15. ↑ 'ense te defendas' used as a general, non-specific work around for 'mit Versatzung', or with/using a stance/guard/counterposture.
  16. ↑ 'exceperit' is used as an equivalent to 'versetzt' with a defensive aspect
  17. ↑ skill refers to the specific named cut (Wrath cut) taught above.
  18. ↑ Vienna has ‘sicht’ instead of ‘sticht’, which would read: If they see it [coming]
  19. ↑ There is an INDES in the original here.
  20. ↑ This is the only negative ‘nit nach’
  21. ↑ exceperit is the equivalent of 'versetzt'
  22. ↑ removerit is equivalent for 'setzt... ab'
  23. ↑ removeat is the equivalent for 'mit der versatzung'
  24. ↑ repellat is the equivalent for 'mit der versatzung'
  25. ↑ Meanings of räumen:
    1. a) vacates/abandons b) yields, makes room for, frees up, c) removes d) needs to remove
    2. remove the cream: unlikely
    3. whisper, spread rumors
    4. rhyme
  26. ↑ could this "id" refer to "indes"?
  27. ↑ vier [führ] und treib are two variant forms of ‘do the thing’
  28. ↑ Maul is an animal’s muzzle, and is derogatory when used for humans.
  29. ↑ possible syncopated form of nosco or novi (get to know or know)
  30. ↑ verschneiden is both what barbers do to hair, and tailors to cloth, and describes slashed and dagged fashions. Grimm meaning 4a) with sharp weapons: to kill; 4b) to cause serious injury.
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