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Difference between revisions of "Starhemberg Fechtbuch (Cod.44.A.8)"
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{{Infobox manuscript | {{Infobox manuscript | ||
− | <!-- --------Name----------> | + | <!-----------Name----------> |
− | | name | + | | name = [[name::Starhemberg Fechtbuch]] |
− | | location | + | | location = [[inventory::Cod.44.A.8]], [[museum::Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei]]<br/>Rome, Italy |
<!----------Image----------> | <!----------Image----------> | ||
− | | image | + | | image = |
− | | imageleft | + | | imageleft = File:Cod.44.A.8 2v.jpg |
− | | imageright | + | | imageright = File:Cod.44.A.8 3r.jpg |
− | | width | + | | width = x200px |
− | | caption | + | | caption = [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] sits enthroned and surrounded by weapons, surveying his teachings (ff 2r - 3v) |
+ | | keyimage = File:Cod.44.A.8 2v.jpg | ||
<!----------General----------> | <!----------General----------> | ||
− | | | + | | Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::PD]] |
− | | Wierschin's catalog=[[WC::31]] | + | | Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::31]] |
− | | Hils' catalog | + | | Hils' catalog = [[HK::42]] |
− | | Beck catalog | + | | Beck catalog = [http://kdih.badw.de/datenbank/handschrift/38/9/9 38.9.9] {{#set:BC=38.9.9}} |
− | | Also known as | + | | Also known as = {{plainlist |
− | + | | MS Cors.1449 | |
− | + | | "Codex Danzig" | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | | | ||
− | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
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}} | }} | ||
− | | Compiled by | + | | Type = {{plainlist |
− | | Illuminated by | + | | [[type::Fencing manual]] |
− | | Patron | + | | [[type::Wrestling manual]] |
− | | Dedicated to | + | }} |
+ | | Date = [[year::1452]] | ||
+ | | Place of origin = | ||
+ | | Language(s) = [[language::Early New High German]] | ||
+ | | Scribe(s) = | ||
+ | | Author(s) = {{collapsible list | ||
+ | | [[author::Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt]] | ||
+ | | [[author::Martin Huntsfeld]] | ||
+ | | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]] | ||
+ | | [[author::Andre Lignitzer]] | ||
+ | | [[author::Ott Jud]] | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | | Compiled by = Unknown | ||
+ | | Illuminated by = | ||
+ | | Patron = | ||
+ | | Dedicated to = | ||
<!----------Form and content----------> | <!----------Form and content----------> | ||
− | | Material | + | | Material = |
− | | Size | + | | Size = 113 [[folia]] (205 mm × 288 mm) |
− | | Format | + | | Format = Double-sided, with red and black ink |
− | | Condition | + | | Condition = |
− | | Script | + | | Script = |
− | | Contents | + | | Contents = |
− | | Illumination(s) | + | | Illumination(s) = |
− | | Additions | + | | Additions = |
− | | Exemplar(s) | + | | Exemplar(s) = |
− | | Previously kept | + | | Previously kept = |
− | | Discovered | + | | Discovered = |
− | | Website | + | | Website = |
− | | Images | + | | Images = [http://hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/1452%20-%20Peter%20von%20Danzig.zip Digital scans] (500x700) |
− | | below | + | | below = |
}} | }} | ||
− | The ''' | + | The '''Starhemberg Fechtbuch''' (Cod. 44.A.8; sometimes called Peter von Danzig's Fechtbuch) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] created in 1452.<ref>Internally dated on [[page:Cod.44.A.8 113v.jpg|folio 113v]].</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Biblioteca dell’Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei e Corsiniana]] in Rome, Italy. This manuscript is sometimes attributed to [[Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt]],<ref>See, for example, [[Martin Wierschin|Wierschin]] 35 and [[Hans-Peter Hils|Hils]] 111-12.</ref> but in fact the text only cites him as author of the final section. The rest of the manuscript is a compilation text consisting of treatises on a variety of martial topics, by several different masters who stood in the tradition of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]. |
== Provenance == | == Provenance == | ||
− | The known provenance of the | + | The known provenance of the Starhemberg Fechtbuch is:<ref>According to the modern front matter.</ref> |
* Compiled and written in 1452 by an unknown scribe. | * Compiled and written in 1452 by an unknown scribe. | ||
Line 62: | Line 67: | ||
== Contents == | == Contents == | ||
− | {| class=" | + | {| class="treatise" |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! id="page" | Ⅰr - 2v |
− | | {{ | + | | {{treatise begin |
− | | title | + | | title = Front matter |
− | | | + | | width = 90em |
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
− | {| class=" | + | {| class="treatisecontent" |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! <p>Images</p> |
+ | ! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p> | ||
+ | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 | + | | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 Br.jpg|200px|center]] |
| Col=44=A=8- | | Col=44=A=8- | ||
1554 | 1554 | ||
Line 96: | Line 94: | ||
Col=44=A=8- | Col=44=A=8- | ||
− | | '''[ | + | | '''[Br]''' [At the top:] Col=44=A=8- |
1554 | 1554 | ||
Line 106: | Line 104: | ||
<br/>15 :Y[?]P: 55 | <br/>15 :Y[?]P: 55 | ||
<br/>Col=44=A-8 | <br/>Col=44=A-8 | ||
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 | + | | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 Ir.jpg|200px|center]] |
| Codex 1449 | | Codex 1449 | ||
A collection of brief books written by various authors in the Teutonic language, on fencing and on grappling. | A collection of brief books written by various authors in the Teutonic language, on fencing and on grappling. | ||
Line 114: | Line 113: | ||
Manuscript, i.e. Codex Bombarini, with 117 folia. | Manuscript, i.e. Codex Bombarini, with 117 folia. | ||
---- | ---- | ||
− | | '''[ | + | | '''[Ⅰr]''' Cod: 1449 ~ |
Collezzione di opuscoli di varj Auttori scritti in Lingua Teutonica Sulla Schirma e sulla Lottare | Collezzione di opuscoli di varj Auttori scritti in Lingua Teutonica Sulla Schirma e sulla Lottare | ||
Line 120: | Line 119: | ||
MSS. ossia Codice Bombarini di Carte 117 ~ | MSS. ossia Codice Bombarini di Carte 117 ~ | ||
---- | ---- | ||
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 | + | | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 IIr.jpg|200px|center]] |
| <u>'''Index of booklets'''</u> | | <u>'''Index of booklets'''</u> | ||
1st: The Art of Fencing, compiled and written by Master Johannes von Liechtenau. Text and commentary. ––– Folio 3 | 1st: The Art of Fencing, compiled and written by Master Johannes von Liechtenau. Text and commentary. ––– Folio 3 | ||
Line 134: | Line 134: | ||
5th: Precepts of Fencing, written by Master Peter von Danzig in Ingolstadt. ––– Folio 108 | 5th: Precepts of Fencing, written by Master Peter von Danzig in Ingolstadt. ––– Folio 108 | ||
− | | '''[ | + | | '''[Ⅱr]''' <u>Indice degli Opuscoli</u> |
1o L’Arte della Scherma compilata e scritta da Mrõ Giovanni da Liechtenau Testo e commento –––– Fol. 3. | 1o L’Arte della Scherma compilata e scritta da Mrõ Giovanni da Liechtenau Testo e commento –––– Fol. 3. | ||
Line 146: | Line 146: | ||
5o Precetti di Scherma scritti da Mrõ Pietro di Danckgs in Ingolstadt –––– Fol. 108 | 5o Precetti di Scherma scritti da Mrõ Pietro di Danckgs in Ingolstadt –––– Fol. 108 | ||
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 | + | | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 IIv.jpg|200px|center]] |
| The present Codex was written in 1452 and was in the possession of Sir Erasmus von Starhemberg in Year 1568; and in the year 1813 it came to the Corsiniana Library in Rome as a gift from Her Highness, the Princess Lady D. Antonia Corsini. | | The present Codex was written in 1452 and was in the possession of Sir Erasmus von Starhemberg in Year 1568; and in the year 1813 it came to the Corsiniana Library in Rome as a gift from Her Highness, the Princess Lady D. Antonia Corsini. | ||
− | | '''[ | + | | '''[Ⅱv]''' Il presente Codice scritto nel 1452 fu’ di pertinenza del Sig<sup>e</sup> Erasmo di Stachemberg nell’ Anno 1568; e nell’ anno 1813 vinne alla Biblioteca Corsiniana a Roma per dono di S. E. la Sig<sup>a</sup> Principessa D. Antonia Corsini |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:Cod.44.A.8 1r.jpg|200px|center]] | | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 1r.jpg|200px|center]] | ||
Line 162: | Line 164: | ||
~~ | ~~ | ||
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:Cod.44.A.8 1v.jpg|200px|center]] | | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 1v.jpg|200px|center]] | ||
Line 168: | Line 171: | ||
| '''[1v]''' pflu~g | | '''[1v]''' pflu~g | ||
:ochs | :ochs | ||
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 2r.jpg|200px|center]] | + | | class="noline" | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 2r.jpg|200px|center]] |
− | | From the Roof | + | | class="noline" | From the Roof |
:The Fool | :The Fool | ||
− | | '''[2r]''' vom tag | + | | class="noline" | '''[2r]''' vom tag |
:alwer | :alwer | ||
− | + | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|} | |} | ||
{{hidden end}} | {{hidden end}} | ||
Line 183: | Line 184: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|3r - 9r]] | ! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|3r - 9r]] | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Recital]] by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] |
|- | |- | ||
! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|9v - 38v]] | ! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|9v - 38v]] | ||
− | | [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's [[ | + | | [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[long sword]] fencing by [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig]] |
|- | |- | ||
! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|39v - 52r]] | ! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|39v - 52r]] | ||
− | | Gloss of Liechtenauer's [[ | + | | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[mounted fencing]] by [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig]] |
|- | |- | ||
! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|53r - 72r]] | ! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|53r - 72r]] | ||
− | | Gloss of Liechtenauer's [[ | + | | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[short sword]] fencing by [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Andre | + | ! [[Andre Lignitzer|73r - 79r]] |
− | | [[ | + | | Short sword fencing by [[Andre Lignitzer]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Andre | + | ! [[Andre Lignitzer|80r - 80v]] |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sword and Buckler]] by [[Andre Lignitzer]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Andre | + | ! [[Andre Lignitzer|81r - 84v]] |
− | | [[Wrestling]] by Andre | + | | [[Wrestling]] by [[Andre Lignitzer]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Andre | + | ! [[Andre Lignitzer|85r - 86r]] |
− | | [[Dagger]] by Andre | + | | [[Dagger]] by [[Andre Lignitzer]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Martin | + | ! [[Martin Huntsfeld|87r - 90v]] |
− | | | + | | Short sword fencing by [[Martin Huntsfeld]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Martin | + | ! [[Martin Huntsfeld|90v - 93r]] |
− | | Armored grappling by Martin | + | | Armored grappling by [[Martin Huntsfeld]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Martin | + | ! [[Martin Huntsfeld|94r - 96v]] |
− | | Dagger by Martin | + | | Dagger by [[Martin Huntsfeld]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Martin | + | ! [[Martin Huntsfeld|97v - 100r]] |
− | | [[Mounted fencing]] by Martin | + | | [[Mounted fencing]] by [[Martin Huntsfeld]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! [[Ott Jud|100v - 107v]] |
− | | Grappling by Ott Jud | + | | [[Grappling]] by [[Ott Jud]] |
|- | |- | ||
! [[Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt|108r - 113v]] | ! [[Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt|108r - 113v]] | ||
− | | | + | | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by [[Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt]] |
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! id="page" | 113v | ||
+ | | {{treatise begin | ||
+ | | title = Rear matter | ||
+ | | width = 90em | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {| class="treatisecontent" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! <p>Images</p> | ||
+ | ! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p> | ||
+ | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | class="noline" | | ||
+ | | class="noline" | <p>In this Year of Our Lord One Thousand Four Hundred and Fifty Two</p> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <p>'''M. H. I. T.''' {{red|Thanks be to God}}</p> | ||
+ | | class="noline" | {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 113v.jpg|2|lbl=113v}} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | {{treatise end}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 242: | Line 264: | ||
{{image|ph=1|Cover|Front Cover}} | {{image|ph=1|Cover|Front Cover}} | ||
− | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 | + | {{image|ph=1|Cover|Inside Cover}} |
− | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 | + | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Ar}} |
− | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 | + | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 Av.jpg|Av}} |
− | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 | + | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 Br.jpg|Br}} |
− | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 | + | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 Bv.jpg|Bv}} |
− | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 | + | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 Ir.jpg|Ⅰr}} |
− | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 | + | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 Iv.jpg|Ⅰv}} |
+ | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 IIr.jpg|Ⅱr}} | ||
+ | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 IIv.jpg|Ⅱv}} | ||
{{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 001r.jpg|Folio 1r}} | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 001r.jpg|Folio 1r}} | ||
{{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 001v.jpg|Folio 1v}} | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 001v.jpg|Folio 1v}} | ||
Line 329: | Line 353: | ||
{{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 040r.jpg|Folio 40r}} | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 040r.jpg|Folio 40r}} | ||
{{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 040v.jpg|Folio 40v}} | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 040v.jpg|Folio 40v}} | ||
+ | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 040ar.jpg|Folio 40ar}} | ||
+ | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 040av.jpg|Folio 40av}} | ||
{{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 041r.jpg|Folio 41r}} | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 041r.jpg|Folio 41r}} | ||
{{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 041v.jpg|Folio 41v}} | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 041v.jpg|Folio 41v}} | ||
Line 477: | Line 503: | ||
{{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 114r.jpg|Folio 114r}} | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 114r.jpg|Folio 114r}} | ||
{{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 114v}} | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 114v}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 115r}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 115v}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 116r}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 116v}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio Ⅲr}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio Ⅲv}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio Ⅳr}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio Ⅳv}} | ||
{{image|ph=1|Cover|Inside Cover}} | {{image|ph=1|Cover|Inside Cover}} | ||
{{image|ph=1|Cover|Back Cover}} | {{image|ph=1|Cover|Back Cover}} | ||
Line 482: | Line 516: | ||
== Additional Resources == | == Additional Resources == | ||
− | + | {{bibliography}} | |
− | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Copyright and License Summary == | ||
+ | |||
+ | For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the [[Talk:{{PAGENAME}}|discussion page]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}} | ||
+ | {{sourcebox | ||
+ | | work = Images | ||
+ | | authors = [[Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei]] | ||
+ | | source link = http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cod.44.A.8 | ||
+ | | source title= WikiMedia Commons | ||
+ | | license = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{sourcebox | ||
+ | | work = Translation | ||
+ | | authors = [[translator::Michael Chidester]] | ||
+ | | source link = | ||
+ | | source title= Wiktenauer | ||
+ | | license = noncommercial | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{sourcebox | ||
+ | | work = Transcription | ||
+ | | authors = [[transcriber::Dierk Hagedorn]] | ||
+ | | source link = | ||
+ | | source title= [[Index:Starhemberg Fechtbuch (Cod.44.A.8)]] | ||
+ | | license = copyrighted | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/> | ||
[[Category:Treatises]] | [[Category:Treatises]] | ||
[[Category:Manuscripts]] | [[Category:Manuscripts]] |
Latest revision as of 18:59, 26 August 2024
Starhemberg Fechtbuch | |||||
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Cod.44.A.8, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei Rome, Italy | |||||
| |||||
| |||||
Also known as |
| ||||
Type | |||||
Date | 1452 | ||||
Language(s) | Early New High German | ||||
Author(s) | |||||
Compiler | Unknown | ||||
Size | 113 folia (205 mm × 288 mm) | ||||
Format | Double-sided, with red and black ink | ||||
Treatise scans | Digital scans (500x700) |
The Starhemberg Fechtbuch (Cod. 44.A.8; sometimes called Peter von Danzig's Fechtbuch) is a German fencing manual created in 1452.[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Biblioteca dell’Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei e Corsiniana in Rome, Italy. This manuscript is sometimes attributed to Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt,[2] but in fact the text only cites him as author of the final section. The rest of the manuscript is a compilation text consisting of treatises on a variety of martial topics, by several different masters who stood in the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer.
Contents
Provenance
The known provenance of the Starhemberg Fechtbuch is:[3]
- Compiled and written in 1452 by an unknown scribe.
- 1554 - Owned by Theo Wittigschlager (term of ownership unknown).
- 1568 - Owned by Sir Erasmus von Starhemberg (term of ownership unknown).
- 1813 - Donated to the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei e Corsiniana by D. Antonia Corsini.
Contents
Ⅰr - 2v |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3r - 9r | Recital by Johannes Liechtenauer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
9v - 38v | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
39v - 52r | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on mounted fencing by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
53r - 72r | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
73r - 79r | Short sword fencing by Andre Lignitzer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
80r - 80v | Sword and Buckler by Andre Lignitzer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
81r - 84v | Wrestling by Andre Lignitzer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
85r - 86r | Dagger by Andre Lignitzer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
87r - 90v | Short sword fencing by Martin Huntsfeld | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
90v - 93r | Armored grappling by Martin Huntsfeld | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
94r - 96v | Dagger by Martin Huntsfeld | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
97v - 100r | Mounted fencing by Martin Huntsfeld | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
100v - 107v | Grappling by Ott Jud | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
108r - 113v | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
113v |
|
Gallery
Additional Resources
The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.
- Hagedorn, Dierk (2008). Transkription und Übersetzung der Handschrift 44 A 8. Herne: VS-Books. ISBN 978-3-932077-34-0.
- Hagedorn, Dierk; Christian Henry Tobler (2021). The Peter von Danzig Fight Book. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press. ISBN 978-1-937439-53-8.
- Jaquet, Daniel; Bartłomiej Walczak (2014). "Liegnitzer, Hundsfeld or Lew? The question of authorship of popular Medieval fighting teachings." Acta Periodica Duellatorum 2(1): 105-148. doi:10.1515/apd-2015-0015.
- R., Harry (2019). Peter von Danzig. Self-published. ISBN 978-0-36-870245-7.
- Tobler, Christian Henry (2010). In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press. ISBN 978-0-9825911-1-6.
References
Copyright and License Summary
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.
Work | Author(s) | Source | License |
---|---|---|---|
Images | Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei | WikiMedia Commons | |
Translation | Michael Chidester | Wiktenauer | |
Transcription | Dierk Hagedorn | Index:Starhemberg Fechtbuch (Cod.44.A.8) |