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Difference between revisions of "Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)"
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{{Infobox manuscript | {{Infobox manuscript | ||
<!----------Name----------> | <!----------Name----------> | ||
− | | name | + | | name = [[name::Gladiatoria]] |
− | | location | + | | location = [[inventory::MS Germ.Quart.16]], [[museum::Biblioteka Jagiellońska]]<br/>Kraków, Poland |
<!----------Image----------> | <!----------Image----------> | ||
− | | image | + | | image = |
− | | imageleft | + | | imageleft = File:MS Germ.Quart.16 Iv.jpg |
− | | imageright | + | | imageright = File:MS Germ.Quart.16 1r.jpg |
− | | width | + | | width = x115px |
− | | caption | + | | caption = ff Iv - 1r |
<!----------General----------> | <!----------General----------> | ||
− | | Index number | + | | Index number = [[WI::—]] |
− | | Wierschin's catalog=[[WC::02|2]] | + | | Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::02|2]] |
− | | Hils' catalog | + | | Hils' catalog = [[HK::28]] |
− | | Beck catalog | + | | Beck catalog = [[BC::38.2.2]] |
− | | Also known as | + | | Also known as = |
− | | Type | + | | Type = {{plainlist | [[type::Fencing manual]] | [[type::Wrestling manual]] }} |
− | | Date | + | | Date = ca. [[year::1435-1440|1435 - 1440]] |
− | | Place of origin | + | | Place of origin = |
− | | Language(s) | + | | Language(s) = [[language::Early New High German]] |
− | | Scribe(s) | + | | Scribe(s) = |
− | | Author(s) | + | | Author(s) = Unknown |
− | | Compiled by | + | | Compiled by = |
− | | Illuminated by | + | | Illuminated by = |
− | | Patron | + | | Patron = |
− | | Dedicated to | + | | Dedicated to = |
<!----------Form and content----------> | <!----------Form and content----------> | ||
− | | Material | + | | Material = |
− | | Size | + | | Size = 59 [[folia]] |
− | | Format | + | | Format = Double-sided; one illustration <br/>per side, with text below |
− | | Condition | + | | Condition = |
− | | Script | + | | Script = [[script::Bastarda]] |
− | | Contents | + | | Contents = |
− | | Illumination(s) | + | | Illumination(s) = |
− | | Additions | + | | Additions = |
− | | Exemplar(s) | + | | Exemplar(s) = [[Gladiatoria (MS KK5013)|MS KK5013]] (1430s) |
− | | Previously kept | + | | Previously kept = [[Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin]] |
− | | Discovered | + | | Discovered = [[Grzegorz Żabiński]], 1999 |
− | | Website | + | | Website = [https://www.bj.uj.edu.pl/uj/katalog?sessionid=2013061216115327364&skin=default&lng=en&inst=consortium&host=192.168.1.3%2b1235%2bDEFAULT&patronhost=192.168.1.3%201235%20DEFAULT&search=KEYWORD&function=CARDSCR&sourcescreen=VIEWCART&pos=1&rootsearch=KEYWORD&elementcount=1&u1=12101&t1=000950395 Library catalog entry] |
− | | Images | + | | Images = {{plainlist | [[:Category:MS Germ.Quart.16|Digital scans]] (2400x2100) | [http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/Gladiatoria/Gladiatoria.htm Microfilm scans] }} |
− | | Translations | + | | Translations = {{French translation|http://wiktenauer.com/wiki/Gladiatoria_%28MS_Germ.Quart.16%29/French|1}} |
− | | below | + | | below = |
}} | }} | ||
'''''Gladiatoria''''' (MS German Quarto 16) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] probably created between 1435 and 1440.<ref>The date is based on the style of armor used in the illustrations.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Biblioteka Jagiellońska]] in Kraków, Poland. The MS German Quarto 16 is part of the [[Gladiatoria group]], a series of several German manuscripts from the 15th century that share the same art style and cover the same material, and is the manuscript for which the complex is named. The Gladiatoria manuals are interesting texts in that they seem to be contemporary with the tradition of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]], but not directly influenced by it.{{cn}} | '''''Gladiatoria''''' (MS German Quarto 16) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] probably created between 1435 and 1440.<ref>The date is based on the style of armor used in the illustrations.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Biblioteka Jagiellońska]] in Kraków, Poland. The MS German Quarto 16 is part of the [[Gladiatoria group]], a series of several German manuscripts from the 15th century that share the same art style and cover the same material, and is the manuscript for which the complex is named. The Gladiatoria manuals are interesting texts in that they seem to be contemporary with the tradition of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]], but not directly influenced by it.{{cn}} | ||
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== Contents == | == Contents == | ||
− | {| class=" | + | {| class="treatise" |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! id="page" | | + | ! id="page" | 1r |
− | + | | {{treatise begin | |
− | + | | title = Front matter | |
− | + | | width = 84em | |
− | |||
− | | {{ | ||
− | | title | ||
− | | | ||
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{| class="wikitable floated master" | {| class="wikitable floated master" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <p>Images</p> | ! <p>Images</p> | ||
− | ! <p>{{rating | + | ! <p>{{rating}}</p> |
− | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara | + | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]</p> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 1r.jpg|300px|center]] | | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 1r.jpg|300px|center]] | ||
− | | | + | | |
− | | | + | | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|01r|jpg}} |
|} | |} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{treatise end}} |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! {{nowrap|49v - 54r}} | ! {{nowrap|49v - 54r}} | ||
− | | {{ | + | | {{treatise begin |
− | | title | + | | title = Front matter |
− | | | + | | width = 84em |
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{| class="wikitable floated master" | {| class="wikitable floated master" | ||
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! <p>Images</p> | ! <p>Images</p> | ||
! <p>{{rating}}</p> | ! <p>{{rating}}</p> | ||
− | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara | + | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]</p> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 49v.jpg|300px|center]] | | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 49v.jpg|300px|center]] | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|49v|jpg}} |
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 50r.jpg|300px|center]] | | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 50r.jpg|300px|center]] | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|50r|jpg}} |
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 50v.jpg|300px|center]] | | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 50v.jpg|300px|center]] | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|50v|jpg}} |
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 51r.jpg|300px|center]] | | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 51r.jpg|300px|center]] | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|51r|jpg}} |
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 51v.jpg|300px|center]] | | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 51v.jpg|300px|center]] | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|51v|jpg}} |
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 52r.jpg|300px|center]] | | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 52r.jpg|300px|center]] | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|52r|jpg}} |
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 52v.jpg|300px|center]] | | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 52v.jpg|300px|center]] | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|52v|jpg}} |
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 53r.jpg|300px|center]] | | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 53r.jpg|300px|center]] | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|53r|jpg}} |
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 53v.jpg|300px|center]] | | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 53v.jpg|300px|center]] | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|53v|jpg}} |
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 54r.jpg|300px|center]] | | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 54r.jpg|300px|center]] | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|54r|jpg}} |
|} | |} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{treatise end}} |
|- | |- | ||
! 54v | ! 54v | ||
− | | {{ | + | | {{treatise begin |
− | | title | + | | title = Front matter |
− | | | + | | width = 84em |
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{| class="wikitable floated master" | {| class="wikitable floated master" | ||
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! <p>Images</p> | ! <p>Images</p> | ||
! <p>{{rating}}</p> | ! <p>{{rating}}</p> | ||
− | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara | + | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]</p> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 54v.jpg|300px|center]] | | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 54v.jpg|300px|center]] | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|54v|jpg}} |
|} | |} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{treatise end}} |
|- | |- | ||
! 55r | ! 55r | ||
− | | {{ | + | | {{treatise begin |
− | | title | + | | title = Front matter |
− | | | + | | width = 84em |
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{| class="wikitable floated master" | {| class="wikitable floated master" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <p>Images</p> | ! <p>Images</p> | ||
− | ! <p>{{rating}}</p> | + | ! <p>{{rating|b}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p> |
− | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara | + | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]</p> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 55r.jpg|300px|center]] | | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 55r.jpg|300px|center]] | ||
− | | This is a stance with the Messer and also with the Hungarian shield from which all devices can derive in play and in earnest. | + | | <p>This is a stance with the Messer and also with the Hungarian shield from which all devices can derive in play and in earnest.</p> |
− | | | + | | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|55r|jpg}} |
|} | |} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{treatise end}} |
|- | |- | ||
! 55v | ! 55v | ||
− | | {{ | + | | {{treatise begin |
− | | title | + | | title = Front matter |
− | | | + | | width = 84em |
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{| class="wikitable floated master" | {| class="wikitable floated master" | ||
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! <p>Images</p> | ! <p>Images</p> | ||
! <p>{{rating}}</p> | ! <p>{{rating}}</p> | ||
− | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara | + | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]</p> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 55v.jpg|300px|center]] | | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 55v.jpg|300px|center]] | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|55v|jpg}} |
|} | |} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{treatise end}} |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 59v | ! 59v | ||
− | | {{ | + | | {{treatise begin |
− | | title | + | | title = Front matter |
− | | | + | | width = 84em |
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{| class="wikitable floated master" | {| class="wikitable floated master" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <p>Images</p> | ! <p>Images</p> | ||
− | ! <p>{{rating | + | ! <p>{{rating}}</p> |
− | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara | + | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]</p> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 59v.jpg|300px|center]] | | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 59v.jpg|300px|center]] | ||
− | | [Top left] Last sheet< | + | | <p>[Top left] Last sheet</p> |
− | | | + | |
+ | [Top right] estimated 6/1817 Berlin | ||
+ | |||
+ | [Circular stamp] Ex Biblioth. Regia Berolinensi | ||
+ | | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|59v|jpg}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{treatise end}} |
|} | |} | ||
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{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Copyright and License Summary == | ||
+ | |||
+ | For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the [[Talk:{{PAGENAME}}|discussion page]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}} | ||
+ | {{sourcebox | ||
+ | | work = Images | ||
+ | | authors = [[Biblioteka Jagiellońska]] | ||
+ | | source link = http://www.bj.uj.edu.pl/ | ||
+ | | source title= Biblioteka Jagiellońska | ||
+ | | license = copyrighted | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{sourcebox | ||
+ | | work = Translation (55r) | ||
+ | | authors = [[Michael Chidester]] | ||
+ | | source link = | ||
+ | | source title= Wiktenauer | ||
+ | | license = noncommercial | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{sourcebox | ||
+ | | work = Transcription | ||
+ | | authors = [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]] | ||
+ | | source link = | ||
+ | | source title= [[Index:Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)]] | ||
+ | | license = copyrighted | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/> | ||
[[Category:Treatises]] | [[Category:Treatises]] |
Revision as of 00:23, 4 January 2015
Gladiatoria | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MS Germ.Quart.16, Biblioteka Jagiellońska Kraków, Poland | |||||
| |||||
| |||||
Type | |||||
Date | ca. 1435 - 1440 | ||||
Language(s) | Early New High German | ||||
Author(s) | Unknown | ||||
Size | 59 folia | ||||
Format | Double-sided; one illustration per side, with text below | ||||
Script | Bastarda | ||||
Exemplar(s) | MS KK5013 (1430s) | ||||
Previously kept | Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin | ||||
Identified | Grzegorz Żabiński, 1999 | ||||
External data | Library catalog entry | ||||
Treatise scans |
| ||||
Other translations | Traduction française |
Gladiatoria (MS German Quarto 16) is a German fencing manual probably created between 1435 and 1440.[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Biblioteka Jagiellońska in Kraków, Poland. The MS German Quarto 16 is part of the Gladiatoria group, a series of several German manuscripts from the 15th century that share the same art style and cover the same material, and is the manuscript for which the complex is named. The Gladiatoria manuals are interesting texts in that they seem to be contemporary with the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer, but not directly influenced by it.[citation needed]
The core of the Gladiatoria group is a series of devices of armored fencing following the traditional progression of a judicial duel: beginning with spears and small shields called ecranches, moving to longswords, then employing daggers on foot and on the ground. (Traditional dueling would begin on horseback before going to foot combat, and the ecranche is designed for mounted fencing, but Gladiatoria skips that stage entirely.) The German Quarto 16 adds to this material a series of unique teachings on a number of other weapons.
Contents
Provenance
Contents
1r |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1v - 7r | Spear in armor from Gladiatoria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7v - 33r | Longsword in armor from Gladiatoria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33v - 49r | Dagger in armor from Gladiatoria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
49v - 54r |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
54v |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
55r |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
55v |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
56r - 59r | Wrestling from Gladiatoria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
59v |
|
Gallery
Images hosted on Wiktenauer with permission from the Biblioteka Jagiellońska.
Additional Resources
- Knight, Hugh T., Jr. The Gladiatoria Fechtbuch: A Fifteenth-Century German Fight Book. Lulu, 2008.
- Walczak, Bartłomiej. "Judicial Armoured Dagger Combat of Gladiatoria and KK 5013". Masters of Medieval and Renaissance Martial Arts. Ed. Jeffrey Hull. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 2008. ISBN 978-1-58160-668-3
References
Copyright and License Summary
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.
Work | Author(s) | Source | License |
---|---|---|---|
Images | Biblioteka Jagiellońska | Biblioteka Jagiellońska | |
Translation (55r) | Michael Chidester | Wiktenauer | |
Transcription | Kristian Babic, Robert Brunner, Marion Freundl, Alexandra Gießl, Barbara Kappelmayr, Julia Lorbeer, Carsten Lorbeer, Andreas Meier, Marita Wiedner | Index:Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16) |