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Difference between revisions of "Starhemberg Fechtbuch (Cod.44.A.8)"
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{{Infobox manuscript | {{Infobox manuscript | ||
<!-----------Name----------> | <!-----------Name----------> | ||
− | | name = [[name:: | + | | name = [[name::Starhemberg Fechtbuch]] |
| location = [[inventory::Cod.44.A.8]], [[museum::Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei]]<br/>Rome, Italy | | location = [[inventory::Cod.44.A.8]], [[museum::Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei]]<br/>Rome, Italy | ||
<!----------Image----------> | <!----------Image----------> | ||
Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
| imageleft = File:Cod.44.A.8 2v.jpg | | imageleft = File:Cod.44.A.8 2v.jpg | ||
| imageright = File:Cod.44.A.8 3r.jpg | | imageright = File:Cod.44.A.8 3r.jpg | ||
− | | width = | + | | width = x200px |
− | | caption = Johannes Liechtenauer sits enthroned and surrounded by weapons, surveying his teachings (ff 2r - 3v) | + | | caption = [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] sits enthroned and surrounded by weapons, surveying his teachings (ff 2r - 3v) |
+ | | keyimage = File:Cod.44.A.8 2v.jpg | ||
<!----------General----------> | <!----------General----------> | ||
− | | | + | | Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::PD]] |
| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::31]] | | Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::31]] | ||
| Hils' catalog = [[HK::42]] | | Hils' catalog = [[HK::42]] | ||
− | | Beck catalog = [ | + | | Beck catalog = [http://kdih.badw.de/datenbank/handschrift/38/9/9 38.9.9] {{#set:BC=38.9.9}} |
− | | Also known as = | + | | Also known as = {{plainlist |
− | | Type = [[type::Fencing manual]] | + | | MS Cors.1449 |
+ | | "Codex Danzig" | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | | Type = {{plainlist | ||
+ | | [[type::Fencing manual]] | ||
+ | | [[type::Wrestling manual]] | ||
+ | }} | ||
| Date = [[year::1452]] | | Date = [[year::1452]] | ||
| Place of origin = | | Place of origin = | ||
Line 21: | Line 28: | ||
| Scribe(s) = | | Scribe(s) = | ||
| Author(s) = {{collapsible list | | Author(s) = {{collapsible list | ||
− | | | + | | [[author::Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt]] |
− | + | | [[author::Martin Huntsfeld]] | |
− | | | + | | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]] |
− | + | | [[author::Andre Lignitzer]] | |
− | | | + | | [[author::Ott Jud]] |
− | | | ||
− | | | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | | Compiled by = | + | | Compiled by = Hans Rott? |
| Illuminated by = | | Illuminated by = | ||
| Patron = | | Patron = | ||
Line 35: | Line 40: | ||
<!----------Form and content----------> | <!----------Form and content----------> | ||
| Material = | | Material = | ||
− | | Size = 113 [[folia]] | + | | Size = 113 [[folia]] (205 mm × 288 mm) |
| Format = Double-sided, with red and black ink | | Format = Double-sided, with red and black ink | ||
| Condition = | | Condition = | ||
− | | Script = | + | | Script = |
| Contents = | | Contents = | ||
| Illumination(s) = | | Illumination(s) = | ||
Line 49: | Line 54: | ||
| below = | | below = | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | The ''' | + | The '''Starhemberg Fechtbuch''' (Cod. 44.A.8; sometimes called Peter von Danzig's Fechtbuch) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] created in 1452,<ref>Internally dated on [[page:Cod.44.A.8 113v.jpg|folio 113v]].</ref> possibly by the scribe Hans Rott.<ref>His name appears at the top of [[Page:Cod.44.A.8 003r.jpg|folio 3r]] and also appears on [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb00096313?page=11 folio 3r] of [[Bayerische Staatsbibliothek|BSB]] Cgm 505, which seems to have been written by the same hand as this one.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Biblioteca dell’Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei e Corsiniana]] in Rome, Italy. This manuscript is sometimes attributed to [[Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt]],<ref>See, for example, [[Martin Wierschin|Wierschin]], p. 35, and [[Hans-Peter Hils|Hils]], pp. 111-12.</ref> but in fact the text only cites him as author of the final section. |
+ | |||
+ | While the first two thirds of the manuscript contain an anonymous gloss of Liechtenauer's [[Recital]], the latter third consists of the known writings of [[Andre Lignitzer]], [[Martin Huntsfeld]], [[Ott Jud]], and [[Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt|Peter von Danzig]]; if the anonymous glosses were written by [[Sigmund ain Ringeck]] (which would explain the reference to Ringeck's student Albrecht in the ''Twerhaw'' section), then it would be the only known manuscript whose contents were entirely written by members of the [[Fellowship of Liechtenauer]]. The fact that it includes largely-complete versions of the treatises of the named masters and is one of only a few manuscripts that correctly attribute the writings of Lignitzer and Huntsfeld makes it an important artifact in the early history of the Liechtenauer tradition. | ||
== Provenance == | == Provenance == | ||
− | The known provenance of the | + | The known provenance of the Starhemberg Fechtbuch is:<ref>According to the modern front matter.</ref> |
* Compiled and written in 1452 by an unknown scribe. | * Compiled and written in 1452 by an unknown scribe. | ||
Line 64: | Line 71: | ||
{| class="treatise" | {| class="treatise" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! id="page" | | + | ! id="page" | Ⅰr - 2v |
| {{treatise begin | | {{treatise begin | ||
| title = Front matter | | title = Front matter | ||
− | | width = | + | | width = 90em |
}} | }} | ||
− | {| class=" | + | {| class="treatisecontent" |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! <p>Images</p> |
− | ! | + | ! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p> |
− | ! | + | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 | + | | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 Br.jpg|200px|center]] |
| Col=44=A=8- | | Col=44=A=8- | ||
1554 | 1554 | ||
Line 89: | Line 96: | ||
Col=44=A=8- | Col=44=A=8- | ||
− | | '''[ | + | | '''[Br]''' [At the top:] Col=44=A=8- |
1554 | 1554 | ||
Line 101: | Line 108: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 | + | | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 Ir.jpg|200px|center]] |
| Codex 1449 | | Codex 1449 | ||
A collection of brief books written by various authors in the Teutonic language, on fencing and on grappling. | A collection of brief books written by various authors in the Teutonic language, on fencing and on grappling. | ||
Line 108: | Line 115: | ||
Manuscript, i.e. Codex Bombarini, with 117 folia. | Manuscript, i.e. Codex Bombarini, with 117 folia. | ||
---- | ---- | ||
− | | '''[ | + | | '''[Ⅰr]''' Cod: 1449 ~ |
Collezzione di opuscoli di varj Auttori scritti in Lingua Teutonica Sulla Schirma e sulla Lottare | Collezzione di opuscoli di varj Auttori scritti in Lingua Teutonica Sulla Schirma e sulla Lottare | ||
Line 116: | Line 123: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 | + | | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 IIr.jpg|200px|center]] |
| <u>'''Index of booklets'''</u> | | <u>'''Index of booklets'''</u> | ||
1st: The Art of Fencing, compiled and written by Master Johannes von Liechtenau. Text and commentary. ––– Folio 3 | 1st: The Art of Fencing, compiled and written by Master Johannes von Liechtenau. Text and commentary. ––– Folio 3 | ||
Line 129: | Line 136: | ||
5th: Precepts of Fencing, written by Master Peter von Danzig in Ingolstadt. ––– Folio 108 | 5th: Precepts of Fencing, written by Master Peter von Danzig in Ingolstadt. ––– Folio 108 | ||
− | | '''[ | + | | '''[Ⅱr]''' <u>Indice degli Opuscoli</u> |
1o L’Arte della Scherma compilata e scritta da Mrõ Giovanni da Liechtenau Testo e commento –––– Fol. 3. | 1o L’Arte della Scherma compilata e scritta da Mrõ Giovanni da Liechtenau Testo e commento –––– Fol. 3. | ||
Line 143: | Line 150: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 | + | | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 IIv.jpg|200px|center]] |
| The present Codex was written in 1452 and was in the possession of Sir Erasmus von Starhemberg in Year 1568; and in the year 1813 it came to the Corsiniana Library in Rome as a gift from Her Highness, the Princess Lady D. Antonia Corsini. | | The present Codex was written in 1452 and was in the possession of Sir Erasmus von Starhemberg in Year 1568; and in the year 1813 it came to the Corsiniana Library in Rome as a gift from Her Highness, the Princess Lady D. Antonia Corsini. | ||
− | | '''[ | + | | '''[Ⅱv]''' Il presente Codice scritto nel 1452 fu’ di pertinenza del Sig<sup>e</sup> Erasmo di Stachemberg nell’ Anno 1568; e nell’ anno 1813 vinne alla Biblioteca Corsiniana a Roma per dono di S. E. la Sig<sup>a</sup> Principessa D. Antonia Corsini |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 2r.jpg|200px|center]] | + | | class="noline" | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 2r.jpg|200px|center]] |
− | | From the Roof | + | | class="noline" | From the Roof |
:The Fool | :The Fool | ||
− | | '''[2r]''' vom tag | + | | class="noline" | '''[2r]''' vom tag |
:alwer | :alwer | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|} | |} | ||
Line 184: | Line 186: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|3r - 9r]] | ! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|3r - 9r]] | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Recital]] by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] |
|- | |- | ||
! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|9v - 38v]] | ! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|9v - 38v]] | ||
− | | [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's [[ | + | | [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[long sword]] fencing by [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig]] |
|- | |- | ||
! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|39v - 52r]] | ! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|39v - 52r]] | ||
− | | Gloss of Liechtenauer's [[ | + | | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[mounted fencing]] by [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig]] |
|- | |- | ||
! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|53r - 72r]] | ! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|53r - 72r]] | ||
− | | Gloss of Liechtenauer's [[ | + | | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[short sword]] fencing by [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Andre | + | ! [[Andre Lignitzer|73r - 79r]] |
− | | [[ | + | | Short sword fencing by [[Andre Lignitzer]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Andre | + | ! [[Andre Lignitzer|80r - 80v]] |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sword and Buckler]] by [[Andre Lignitzer]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Andre | + | ! [[Andre Lignitzer|81r - 84v]] |
− | | [[Wrestling]] by Andre | + | | [[Wrestling]] by [[Andre Lignitzer]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Andre | + | ! [[Andre Lignitzer|85r - 86r]] |
− | | [[Dagger]] by Andre | + | | [[Dagger]] by [[Andre Lignitzer]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Martin | + | ! [[Martin Huntsfeld|87r - 90v]] |
− | | | + | | Short sword fencing by [[Martin Huntsfeld]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Martin | + | ! [[Martin Huntsfeld|90v - 93r]] |
− | | Armored grappling by Martin | + | | Armored grappling by [[Martin Huntsfeld]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Martin | + | ! [[Martin Huntsfeld|94r - 96v]] |
− | | Dagger by Martin | + | | Dagger by [[Martin Huntsfeld]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Martin | + | ! [[Martin Huntsfeld|97v - 100r]] |
− | | [[Mounted fencing]] by Martin | + | | [[Mounted fencing]] by [[Martin Huntsfeld]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! [[Ott Jud|100v - 107v]] |
− | | Grappling by Ott Jud | + | | [[Grappling]] by [[Ott Jud]] |
|- | |- | ||
! [[Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt|108r - 113v]] | ! [[Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt|108r - 113v]] | ||
− | | | + | | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by [[Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt]] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! id="page" | 113v | ||
+ | | {{treatise begin | ||
+ | | title = Rear matter | ||
+ | | width = 90em | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {| class="treatisecontent" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! <p>Images</p> | ||
+ | ! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p> | ||
+ | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | class="noline" | | ||
+ | | class="noline" | <p>In this Year of Our Lord One Thousand Four Hundred and Fifty Two</p> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <p>'''M. H. I. T.''' {{red|Thanks be to God}}</p> | ||
+ | | class="noline" | {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 113v.jpg|2|lbl=113v}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |} | ||
+ | {{treatise end}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 243: | Line 266: | ||
{{image|ph=1|Cover|Front Cover}} | {{image|ph=1|Cover|Front Cover}} | ||
− | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 | + | {{image|ph=1|Cover|Inside Cover}} |
− | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 | + | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Ar}} |
− | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 | + | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 Av.jpg|Av}} |
− | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 | + | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 Br.jpg|Br}} |
− | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 | + | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 Bv.jpg|Bv}} |
− | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 | + | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 Ir.jpg|Ⅰr}} |
− | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 | + | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 Iv.jpg|Ⅰv}} |
+ | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 IIr.jpg|Ⅱr}} | ||
+ | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 IIv.jpg|Ⅱv}} | ||
{{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 001r.jpg|Folio 1r}} | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 001r.jpg|Folio 1r}} | ||
{{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 001v.jpg|Folio 1v}} | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 001v.jpg|Folio 1v}} | ||
Line 330: | Line 355: | ||
{{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 040r.jpg|Folio 40r}} | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 040r.jpg|Folio 40r}} | ||
{{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 040v.jpg|Folio 40v}} | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 040v.jpg|Folio 40v}} | ||
+ | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 040ar.jpg|Folio 40ar}} | ||
+ | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 040av.jpg|Folio 40av}} | ||
{{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 041r.jpg|Folio 41r}} | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 041r.jpg|Folio 41r}} | ||
{{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 041v.jpg|Folio 41v}} | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 041v.jpg|Folio 41v}} | ||
Line 478: | Line 505: | ||
{{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 114r.jpg|Folio 114r}} | {{image|page=1|Cod.44.A.8 114r.jpg|Folio 114r}} | ||
{{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 114v}} | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 114v}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 115r}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 115v}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 116r}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 116v}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio Ⅲr}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio Ⅲv}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio Ⅳr}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio Ⅳv}} | ||
{{image|ph=1|Cover|Inside Cover}} | {{image|ph=1|Cover|Inside Cover}} | ||
{{image|ph=1|Cover|Back Cover}} | {{image|ph=1|Cover|Back Cover}} | ||
Line 483: | Line 518: | ||
== Additional Resources == | == Additional Resources == | ||
− | + | {{bibliography}} | |
− | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
Line 504: | Line 538: | ||
{{sourcebox | {{sourcebox | ||
| work = Translation | | work = Translation | ||
− | | authors = [[Michael Chidester]] | + | | authors = [[translator::Michael Chidester]] |
| source link = | | source link = | ||
| source title= Wiktenauer | | source title= Wiktenauer | ||
Line 511: | Line 545: | ||
{{sourcebox | {{sourcebox | ||
| work = Transcription | | work = Transcription | ||
− | | authors = [[Dierk Hagedorn]] | + | | authors = [[transcriber::Dierk Hagedorn]] |
| source link = | | source link = | ||
− | | source title= [[Index: | + | | source title= [[Index:Starhemberg Fechtbuch (Cod.44.A.8)]] |
| license = copyrighted | | license = copyrighted | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 15:37, 5 May 2025
Starhemberg Fechtbuch | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cod.44.A.8, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei Rome, Italy | |||||
| |||||
| |||||
Also known as |
| ||||
Type | |||||
Date | 1452 | ||||
Language(s) | Early New High German | ||||
Author(s) | |||||
Compiler | Hans Rott? | ||||
Size | 113 folia (205 mm × 288 mm) | ||||
Format | Double-sided, with red and black ink | ||||
Treatise scans | Digital scans (500x700) |
The Starhemberg Fechtbuch (Cod. 44.A.8; sometimes called Peter von Danzig's Fechtbuch) is a German fencing manual created in 1452,[1] possibly by the scribe Hans Rott.[2] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Biblioteca dell’Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei e Corsiniana in Rome, Italy. This manuscript is sometimes attributed to Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt,[3] but in fact the text only cites him as author of the final section.
While the first two thirds of the manuscript contain an anonymous gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital, the latter third consists of the known writings of Andre Lignitzer, Martin Huntsfeld, Ott Jud, and Peter von Danzig; if the anonymous glosses were written by Sigmund ain Ringeck (which would explain the reference to Ringeck's student Albrecht in the Twerhaw section), then it would be the only known manuscript whose contents were entirely written by members of the Fellowship of Liechtenauer. The fact that it includes largely-complete versions of the treatises of the named masters and is one of only a few manuscripts that correctly attribute the writings of Lignitzer and Huntsfeld makes it an important artifact in the early history of the Liechtenauer tradition.
Contents
Provenance
The known provenance of the Starhemberg Fechtbuch is:[4]
- Compiled and written in 1452 by an unknown scribe.
- 1554 - Owned by Theo Wittigschlager (term of ownership unknown).
- 1568 - Owned by Sir Erasmus von Starhemberg (term of ownership unknown).
- 1813 - Donated to the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei e Corsiniana by D. Antonia Corsini.
Contents
Ⅰr - 2v | Front matter
|
---|---|
3r - 9r | Recital by Johannes Liechtenauer |
9v - 38v | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig |
39v - 52r | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on mounted fencing by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig |
53r - 72r | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig |
73r - 79r | Short sword fencing by Andre Lignitzer |
80r - 80v | Sword and Buckler by Andre Lignitzer |
81r - 84v | Wrestling by Andre Lignitzer |
85r - 86r | Dagger by Andre Lignitzer |
87r - 90v | Short sword fencing by Martin Huntsfeld |
90v - 93r | Armored grappling by Martin Huntsfeld |
94r - 96v | Dagger by Martin Huntsfeld |
97v - 100r | Mounted fencing by Martin Huntsfeld |
100v - 107v | Grappling by Ott Jud |
108r - 113v | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt |
113v | Rear matter
|
Gallery
Additional Resources
The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.
- Hagedorn, Dierk (2008). Transkription und Übersetzung der Handschrift 44 A 8. Herne: VS-Books. ISBN 978-3-932077-34-0.
- Hagedorn, Dierk; Christian Henry Tobler (2021). The Peter von Danzig Fight Book. Wheaton: Freelance Academy Press. ISBN 978-1-937439-53-8.
- Jaquet, Daniel; Bartłomiej Walczak (2014). "Liegnitzer, Hundsfeld or Lew? The question of authorship of popular Medieval fighting teachings." Acta Periodica Duellatorum 2(1): 105-148. doi:10.1515/apd-2015-0015.
- Tobler, Christian Henry (2010). In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts. Wheaton: Freelance Academy Press. ISBN 978-0-9825911-1-6.
References
Copyright and License Summary
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.
Work | Author(s) | Source | License |
---|---|---|---|
Images | Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei | WikiMedia Commons | |
Translation | Michael Chidester | Wiktenauer | |
Transcription | Dierk Hagedorn | Index:Starhemberg Fechtbuch (Cod.44.A.8) |