Difference between revisions of "Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)"

Talhoffer Fechtbuch
	MS Thott.290.2º, Det Kongelige Bibliotek; Copenhagen, Denmark
x230px	x230px
Type	Fencing manual ; War book ; Wrestling manual ;
Date	1459
Language(s)	Early New High German
Author(s)	Jud Ebreesch ; Konrad Kyeser ; Hans Talhoffer ; Johannes Liechtenauer ;
Scribe(s)	Michel Rotwyler
Illustrator(s)	Clauss Pflieger (?)
Material	Paper, in a metal-bound; leather cover
Size	150 folia
Format	Double-sided; one illustration ; per side, with text above
Script	Bastarda
Previously kept	Otto Thott (1703 - 1785)
External data	Library overview page
Treatise scans	Digital scans (4500x6000) ; Digital scans (1300x2000) ; Digital scans (600x900) ;
Other translations	Magyar fordítás ; Slovenski prevod ;

Revision as of 21:55, 11 January 2015

The title of this article contains the character º. Where it is unavailable or not desired, the name may be represented as Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2o).

The MS Thott.290.2º is a German fencing manual created by Hans Talhoffer in 1459.^[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of Det Kongelige Bibliotek in Copenhagen, Denmark. This manuscript was likely a reference book created for Talhoffer's personal use.^[2] Aside from his own work, this manuscript also includes Johannes Liechtenauer's Epitome and Konrad Kyeser's Bellifortis ("Battle Force"). On the final ten folia, the text is inverted and opening the book from the back reveals a brief treatise on a variety of mystical subjects.

Provenance

Images	Complete Translation by Jeffrey Hull	Transcription [edit] by Dieter Bachmann
	Conclusion of hewing: Would that your fighting be lucky – Then be lively, withhold not long the play. The dandy laugh at that While the earnest make – They trust in the sword. As the Talhoffer does teach: In the sword you shall have trust and belief, So that blood runs not over the eyes, etc	[1v] Beschliessung der höw Wiltu daz dirß fechten glück Bïß frisch verhalt nit lang die stück Darzuo hypschlich lachen Und die ernstlichen machen Daz trow Jm Schwert Die der talhofer lert Jm Schwert soltu nyemen trowen noch gelouben So Rint dir daz bluot nit uber die ougen etc ~
	Thus here is the key to Rightful Art, according to all the masters, the sundry hands of converging ways; which is also consigned to memory; and which is the right grounding:	Jtem die Sloß der rechten kunst nach dem alß die maister Die abgetailt hand von genähe wegen Daz ouch billich zu behaltent ist wen diß ist der recht grunde
	Thus firstly, when you will fight in earnest with someone, then look out for how you and he agree what hour thereafter; thus by all means you act according to pressing need; and keep that to yourself and tell nobody what you have in mind or would do, since the World is so false. And by all means, the gauntlets serve to your vantage; sword and gambeson and leggings and whatever you will that is customary; yet mark how you and he agree upon that – and so then abide by it. Even if the sword has no other right, then it has that which is one’s own and free will. Thus when you come within the barriers and will begin / attack, then let any foe say and do what he will; and cower not within yourself; and have the earnest in mind; and whatever he says unto you, do not react to it; and fight earnestly for yourself thusly; and let him have no rest and become no threat; and follow the art, thus fear not his strikes; and would he draw you into meetings of the blades, then counterstrike merrily.	Jtem zu dem ersten wenn du Jn ernst mit ainem fechten wilt So luog wie du mit jm abredst und uff wolche stund nach dem so richt dich nach notturft mit allem zuog und daz tuo selber haimlich Und sag nymant waß du Jm sinn habest oder tun wollest wenn die welt ist also Valsch und richt diu hentschuch nach deim vortail mit Allem zuog Schwert und wameß hosen und waß du Den bruchen wilt und merck aber wie du mit Jm Abredist Dann darby wirt eß beliben wan daz schwert Hat sunst kain recht Dann daz es aigner und fryer will ist Jtem wen du in den schrancken kumpst und an gan wilt So lauß yederman sagen und tun waß er wöll und sich Nit hindersich und hab den ernst jm sinn und waß er mit Dir red da ker dich nit an und ficht ernstlich für Dich daz Und lauß im kain Ruo und trou und folg der kunst furcht nit Sine sleg und wil er ernstlich an Dich zuck jnnß treffen dz uh (!) How wider fröhlich
	Thereupon speaks Hans Talhoffer: The good man must speak up for the truth – even when it seems obvious and happens often, etc	daran spricht Hanß talhofer der guot man Daz muß er für Die warhait Jehen Wann eß ist Jm ouch Wol Eben dick und offt beschehen etc ~ ~
	Here finds one written of judicial combat Thus what now be decreed as forbidden of all combatants. So by and by, it has become the custom of kaisers and kings, princes and lords, to whom one likens himself and emulates, that one is obliged to fight, especially regarding several causes and articles which are written down hereafter.	[8r] hie vint man geschriben von dem kempfen Item wie daz nun sy daz die die decretaleß kempf verbieten, So hat doch die gewonhait herbracht von kaisern und künigen fürsten und hern noch gestatten und kempfen laussen, und darzu glichen schierm gebent, und besunder und umb ettliche sachn und artikeln, alß her nach geschriben staht.
	Yet firstly this – Nobody is happy when one of his comrades cuts him up with loud words. He who would have at dueling with such a comrade, indeed he is within his rights and may well-fight him if he would. Thus dueling is wantonness.	Item zu dem ersten maul daz im nymant gern sin Eer laut abschniden mit wortten ainem der sin genoß ist Er wolte Er hebat mit im kempfen wie wol er doch nit recht wol von im kem ob er wolte und darumb so ist kämpfen ain muotwill
	Now those aforesaid causes and articles are seven, wherefor a man has duty to fight: Thus the first is murder. The second is treason. The third is heresy. The fourth is becoming an urger of disloyalty to one’s lord. The fifth is betrayal in strife or otherwise. The sixth is falsehood. The seventh is using either a maiden or lady.	Item der sachen und ardickelen sind siben Darumb man noch pfligt zu kempfen Item daz erst ist mortt Daz ander verräterniß Das dritt ketzery Daz vierd wohher an sinem herrn trulos wirt Daz fünfft umb fanknuß in striten oder sunsst Daz sechst um valsch Daz sibent da ainer junckfrowen oder frowen benotzogt
	That is why one man challenges another to duel. Such a man shall come before court and shall lay down his case through his own advocacy. Therefor he who accuses shall name the man by baptized name and surname. At the appointed hour it is right that he who calls for the tribunal also complains to three tribunes after the accused comes – unless either one comes not and answers for himself. Yet nobody of one’s ilk may do so, for truly one may answer better for himself. Then the accuser proves his need be just and right. So shall the man under accusation, as much as his accuser, comprehend and likewise this helps the land. Only after all the testimony is done shall verdict be rendered.	Item spricht ain man den andern kempflich an, der sol komen für gericht und sol durch sinen fürsprechen sin sach für legen, darumb er in denn an kagt und sol den man nennen mit dem touff namen und zuo namen. So ist recht, daz er in für gericht lad und in dry stund beklag uff dryen gerichten nach ain ander. kumt er denn nit und veranttwurt sich nach nymant von sinen wegen, so mag er sich fürbaß nit mer veranttwurten, [8v] er bewyse dann Ehafte nott als recht sy, so sel man in verurtailen alß fer in daz sin bott innerhalb landes begriffen hant. Je dar nach, alß die ansprach ist gegangen, darnach sol daz urtail ouch gan.
	Thus he who was challenged, he comes singularly before the three tribunes to respond and gainsay. Therefor the man who was challenged, he speaks thus that he be blameless and he repeats that the accusations be not true and thereover he would honour with struggle upon that knowledge, as then be right for and required by the land wherein this be and so thereupon is dealt his training-time. So he is dealt six weeks and four days from this tribunal for his training time. Thereupon is also dealt that the men shall struggle as is customary and right in the land. Thus the two men pledge willingly to go before court and struggle against each other – each also with about six weeks of trainingtime in peace, during which either or both are banished if someone breaks peace – thus not until when it is agreed upon as right by the judge.	Item der da kempflich angesprochen wirt uff den dryen gerichten und er ainost zuo der antwort kumpt und leugnot darum man in an gesprochen hat und spricht er sy des also unschuldig und der sag uff in daz nit war sy und daz wöll er widerumb mit kempfen beherten und uff in daz wysen alß denn recht sy un dem land darinn eß sy und forttert dar über mit urtail seinen lertag, so werdent im sechß wochen ertailt zu sinem lertag und vier tag von dem gericht werdent im auch ertailt, daruff sie kempfen süllent alß in dem land gewonhait und recht ist. Item versprechent sich zwen man willkürlich gen einander ain kampfez vor gericht, den git an auch sechs wochen lertag und sol in frid bannen baiden, und wolcher under den den frid brech, uber den richtet man on den kampf alß recht ist.
	How one may lawfully meet the other. Thus is one man challenged to fight by another man. The man said to be not as good by the other – he may with right meet that other, if he will. Or if a man would be said or become spurious, then he may instead disregard the duel. Thus indeed the noble challenge the craven to dueling – so may the craven not well disregard that.	wie ainer dem anderen mit recht ußgan mag Item ist daz ein man kempflich angesprochen wiert von aim der nit alß guot ist alß er, dem mag er mit recht uß gan ob er wil oder ob ain man echtloß gesagt würde oder worden wer, dem mag man ouch des kampfes absin. Item spricht aber der edler den mindern an zu kempfen, so mag der den minderen nit wol absin.
	Thus why indeed two men may not combat one another; though whichever among them, of the two, may well want to meet the other: Thus these two men are intent to duel – except they who are within five places of kinship, they may not rectify with one another by dueling; which seven men must swear, who may be of either the paternal or maternal half of either man’s family.	[9r] Item wie aber zwen mann nit mit ainender mügent kempfen und wolcher wil under den den zweye dem andern wol uß gan mag Item wenn zween mann ?gesinnt sind biß uff die fünffte sipp oder näher die mügent durch recht nit mit ein ander kempfen und des müssn siben man schwern die die vatter und muotter halb mäge sind.
	Thus how one or the other may disregard the duel, if he has such a handicap as written and stated here: Thus if a lame man, or one who has bad eyes, becomes challenged to duel. Yet if he may well-manage somehow to meet the sound one, it be then the wise decree to make this person on par with the other; and that wise decree must be done upon their oath; such that just as well the lamed or poorly sighted man thus may well win instead of the other one in any duel of theirs.	Item wie aber ainer dem anderen kampfes absin mag mit solichem gelimpf alß hie geschribn stät Item ob ain lamer man oder einer der böse ougen hett und kampfes an gesprochen wirt der mag sich der auch wol behellffen und dem gesunden usgan, eß sy denn daz wyse lüt daz gelich nach der ?person machen und daz müessent wyß lüt uff ir eid tun und daz also glich machen. Es mag auch der lam oder mit den bosen ougen wol einen an ir statt gewinnen der für iro ainen kempfe.
	When thus the six weeks are past and the last day is come, then the judge has summoned them, whereupon shall be combat. So shall they both come before the judge with such training and in such respect as the customs and law teach in the land wherein the duel shall be; or accordingly as they have otherwise willingly agreed and so forth.	Item wenn also die sechß wochen uß sind und der letst tag komen ist den in der richter beschaiden haut daruff kempfen sullen, so sullen sie beide für den richter komen mit solichem ertzögen und in solich acht alß die gewonheit und das recht lert in dem lande dar inn sie kempfen sullen oder nach dem alß sie mit einander gewillkürt habent Item etc. -
	Thus so there, the complainant shall swear that he therefor has cause for fighting the other; and that he has deemed the other man guilty. And then shall the judge assign a ring and “grit-wardens” and verdict; and counsel wise decrees according to the customs of the land; whereupon the day in the ring arrives for the verdict. One erring man vanquished as honour demands; which he shall take as proof and as rightful / lawful.	Item so soll da der cleger schweren daz er der sach darum er dem ainen man zugesprochen haut schuldig sy und denn so sol man in ainen ring machen und grieß wartten und urttail geben [9v] nach wyser lute raut und nach des landeß gewonhait. Und wer uff den tag in den ring nit kumpt den urttailt man sigeloß in irre denn Ehafte nott die sol er bewysen alß recht ist -
	Here is stated how one shall hold oneself when the combatants are come into the ring upon the appointed hour, at which time one thus shall duel the other adversarily: When the combatants are thus come into the ring, then the judge of that hour shall stare at all there; and advise that hiding is forbidden, by health and wealth; and that he shall not allow one or the other to be aided by someone else; thus shall each both do combat exclusively; so may the judge intimidate any rabble.	Hie staut wie man sich halten sol wenn die kempfer in dem ring komen sind uff die stund und uff die zit so man pheindiglich kempfen sol WEnn die kempfer also in den ring komen sind So sol der richter von stund an alle stür und ler vestecklich verbieten by lyb und guot und sol nicht gestatten daz man einem für den andern nicht zulege und sel inß beiden machen so er imer gelichest mag ungenerde.
	That which is lawful if one of the combatants flees out, or becomes driven out, of the ring: Thus whichever combatant comes out of the ring, before then the duel has its deadly ending, because he becomes knocked out of the ring by the other or he flees thereout, or however else he comes thereout; or he admits that the other man’s position regarding the cause for challenge is right – then shall that man be adjudged vanquished, or otherwise slain and killed; for another man has conquered him. Then a man shall rectify indeed as is lawful and customary in the land. And thereby they have battled one another.	Das ist was recht wer ob der kempfer ainer uss dem ring fluch oder getriben wurd Item wolcher kempfer uss dem ring kumpt Ee denn der kampf ain ende haut Er werde daruß geschlagen von dem andern oder fluche daruß oder wie er daruß käme oder aber ob er der sache vergicht darum man in denn mit recht an gesprochen haut, den sol man sigeloß urttailen. Oder wolcher den andern erschlecht und ertötett der haut gesiget. Dem sol man aber richten alß des landes gewonhait und recht ist darumb sie dem mit ainander gekemppffet hand.
	Now mark this bond that you need to understand: Thus firstly you should know well the master who will teach you; that his art be right and protective; and that he be pious / sober; and that he not embezzle you; and that he not shorten / beguile the lore; and that he wits to broaden the arsenal wherewith he will battle. However – should that master not accept that, swearing upon his profits ingratiatingly and his prejudices devotedly and thus shall his ilk become masters because of him – then swear neither to further nor to teach his so-called art.	[10r] Nun merck uff dissen punten der ist notturfftlich zu uerstend Item des ersten so soltu den maister wol erkennen der dich lerren wil dz sin kunst recht und gewer sy und dz er frum sy und dich nit veruntruwe und dich nit verkürtz in der lerr und wiß die gwer zü zerbraitten da mit er kempfen wil. Och sol er den maister nit uff nemen er schwer im dann sin frumen zwerbent und sin schaden zwendent deß glich sol er dem maister wider um sweren sin kunst nit witter zleren.
	Here heed the master: Thus the master, who has a student to teach, he shall wit that he recognise well the man whom he will teach; whether he be weak or strong and if he be coxcombraging or gentle-minded; whether he has good breathing / endurance or not; and whether he may work heartily. So when you the master have well-recognised him as into the lore and what work he is able to do, thereafter you must teach the student such that it avails him against his foes. Yet the combatant and the master shall guard that they let no man see them nor also the arsenal with which they work. And they both shall guard their doings from much of society; and say little of the fighting, so that no notice is made thereof.	Hie merck uff den maister Item der maister der ain understat zu leren, der sol wißen daß er den man wol erken, den er lerren wil, ob er sie schwach oder starck, und ob er gäch zornig sy oder senftmüttig, och ob er gütten auttem hab oder nit, och ob er arbaitten müg in die in die ?harr; und wenn du inn wol erkunet haust in der lerr, un wz arbait er uermag dar nach müstu in lerren dz im nütz ist gen sinen vind. Och sol der kempffer und der maister sich hütten dz sie niemand zu sehen laussend und in sunder sie gwer da mit sy arbaittent und sich baid hütten vor vil geselschafft und von dem vechten wenig sagen dz kain abmercken da von kom.
	About patronage: How the combatant and the master want to relate: Remit the fee and reciprocate. What be his nature? If he be strong or weak, if yet he be coxcomb-raging or not; and how his top heats up if someone would quarrel or fight. It is also needful to wit by the master who teaches him: That the man strives to set himself aright.	von kuntschafft wie der kempffer und der maister kuntschafft möchte hon zu rem widertail, wz sin wesen wer, ob er sy strarck oder swach, ob er och sy gechzornig oder nit, und wie sin touff nam hieß, ob man wölt dar uß bracticiern oder rechnen. Ws ist och nottürfftig zu wissen wz maister in lerr dz man sich darnach müg richten
	When now the combatant is taught and shall go within the barriers: So firstly, when he shall fight, accordingly shall he hear a priest say mass, in honour of Our Lady Mary and of Saint George patron of knights, and the priest shall bless him in the name of Saint John of the gospel, with which the combatant agrees. Thereafter the master shall try earnestly to advise the combatant one last time; whereupon the combatant shall stay; and shall fathom nothing, yet focus upon his foe and earnestly look at him.	wenn er nun gelert ist und in den schrancken sol gon So sol er zu dem ersten bichten, dar nach sol im ain priester ain meß lesen von unßer frowen und von sant jörgen, und der priester sol im segnen sant johanns myne und dem kempfer geben. Dar nach sol der maister in ernstlich versüchen [10v] und inn under richten dar uff er bliben sol, und sol in uff kein ding haissen acht hon dann uff sin vind, und den ernstlich an schowen.
	Mark the presentation when one thus comes within the barriers: So shall he make one cross with the right foot and one cross with the right hand at his breast and shall sign in the name of the Father and Son and the Holy Ghost. The grit-wardens bearing staves or spears take the men in and present them and they turn round in the Sun. So then shall each combatant bid well the witnessing princes and lords; and they stand around the circle, as each bids God would help him and would give him victory over his foe, as He has truth and right.	Merck uff dz infüeren Item wenn der man kompt in den schrancken so sol er machen mit dem rechten fuß ain krütz und mit der hand aines an an die brust und sol fürsich gon im namen des vatters und sunes und des hailigen gaistes. Dann sind in die grießwartten nemen und sind inn fürren gegen der sunnen umbhe. So sol dann der kempfer die fürsten und herren bitten und die umb den kraiß stand dz sy im wölle helffen got bitten dz er im sig wölle geben gegen sinem vind und alz er war und recht hab.
	Thereafter shall one sit down in the chair: When he is now seated, so shall someone overspan him with a tent, and his bier is behind him at the barriers, and his arsenal is well-arrayed and is lawful and ready for his needs / as required by court.	Dar nach sol man in setzen in den sessel Wenn er nun gesessen ist so soll man im fürspannen ain tüch und sin bar hinder im an den schrancken und sine gwer sind wol gehenckt sin und gericht nach nottürfft
	The grit-wardens or armigers: The master and grit-wardens should heed the judge, or whomever else then as agreed previously. Dueling is started at the first call – so shall he the judge call the combatants to stand up and draw up from the tents; and when he has called for the third time, calling them by name, then he goes thence and commends them unto God.	Die grieß wartten oder täpffer Der maister und die grieß wartten söllend mercken uff den richter oder uff den, der den kampff an lauffen wirt. Wann der rüfft zu dem ersten mal, so sol er den man haisen uff ston un dz tüch von im ziehen, und wann man rüfft zü dem dritten mäl so sol er in haissen hin gon und in got enpfelhen.
	He “inscribes” a message within a knotted twine He records the words of the mouth upon paper and those shall become black later.	[11r] der schribt an ain knü faden der schribt uf dem mund und wirt schwartz
300x300px		[11v] [No text]

2r - 5v

Bloßfechten by Johannes Liechtenauer

12r - 48v

Bellifortis by Konrad Kyeser

49r - 60v,
138r - 139r

Images	Complete Translation by Jeffrey Hull	Transcription [edit] by Dieter Bachmann
300x300px	Thus rushing-wrestling the outer arms.	[49r] Item zulouffend ringen uß den armen
300x300px	Thus arm-breaking and throwing over the shank.	[49v] Item daz arm brechen und uber den schenckel werffen
300x300px	Thus bear-clinching.	[50r] Item das burn vassen
300x300px	Thus tugging out of that and throwing foreward upon the elbows.	[50v] Item daz uß zucken und werffen vor der elenbogen
300x300px	Thus going through.	[51r] Item das durchgan
300x300px	Thus the counter for that going-through.	[51v] Item der bruch uber daz durchgan
300x300px	Thus seizing by wambeson.	[52r] Item daz vassen im wammeß
300x300px	The counter for that seizing of the wambeson.	[52v] Der bruch über daz vassen im wammeß
300x300px	The play over arm and foot.	[53r] Daz stuck uber den arm und inn fuoß
300x300px	Throwing over the hip.	[53v] Daz werffen uber die huffte
300x300px	The arm-break.	[54r] Der armbruch
300x300px	The hinter-treading.	[54v] Das hinder tretten
300x300px	The arm-break over the shoulder.	[55r] Der armbruch uber die achsel
300x300px	Yet another hinter-treading.	[55v] Duch ain hinder tretten
300x300px	The shoulder-breaking.	[56r] Dea achsel brechen
300x300px	The throat-strangling.	[56v] Daß halß würgen
300x300px	Trying to go through or to hinter-tread.	[57r] Daz versuchen durchgan oder hinder tretten
300x300px	The boys-wrestling / knaves-wrestling overhead.	[57v] Der buobnwurff überß houpt
300x300px	Attack and counter. / Play and break.	[58r] Stuck und bruch
300x300px	The neck-clinching.	[58v] Daz genick vassen
300x300px	The inverted throw.	[59r] Der verkertt wurff (similar)
300x300px	Getting away from foe.	[59v] vom man zu komen
300x300px	The locking-clinch.	[60r] Daz beslossen vassen
300x300px	The counter for heaving behind oneself.	[60v] hinder sich der bruch für daz heben

61r - 71r

Images	Complete Translation by Jeffrey Hull	Draft Translation Open	Transcription [edit] by Dieter Bachmann
300x300px	For foe’s over-stab with the dagger when you are unarmed – catch his arm with your left arm…	For the upper stab, with the left arm.	[61r] Für den obern stich Mit dem linggen arme
300x300px	And then grabbing it with both hands you twist it to arm-break.	The arm-break.	[61v] Der arm bruch (similar)
300x300px	Inverted throwing versus over-stab.	The inverted throwing.	[62r] Daz verkertt werffen
300x300px	Throwing the foe who over-stabs with his dagger.	To throw the opponent with the dagger.	[62v] Den man zu werffen mit dem tegen (similar)
300x300px	Ward the under-stab and then arm-break.	Resist the lower stab and break the arm.	[63r] Den undern stich weren und den arm brechen
300x300px	Throwing the foe who over-stabs.	To throw the opponent forward.	[63v] Den man für zu werffen
300x300px	Taking, with one’s own dagger, the dagger of someone who over-stabs.	One taking the dagger with his dagger.	[64r] Den tegen ainem Nymen mit sim tegen
300x300px	The over-shield.	The upper shield.	[64v] Der ober schilt
300x300px	The throw over the hip countering the over-stab.	The throw over the hip.	[65r] Der wurff uber die hufft
300x300px	Throwing, with dominance, the foe who overstabs.	Throwing the opponent with force.	[65v] Den man werffen mit gewalte
300x300px	Throw foe down as you lunge your dagger through and pull it toward yourself to counter his over-stab.	Throwing before and shooting through, pull toward yourself	[66r] Für werffen und durch schiessen zuck an dich
300x300px	The catching, thus the scissors –for countering over-stab…	The catching.	[66v] Das fahen
300x300px	And the counter thereover.	The counter against it.	[67r] Der bruch darüber
300x300px	The throw over the back to counter the counter to the over-stab.	The throw over the back.	[67v] Der wurff ubern ruggen
300x300px	The over-counter and death-stab.	The counter and death-stab.	[68r] Der bruch und dot stich
300x300px	The under-counter and heart-stab.	The lower counter and heart-stab.	[68v] Der under bruch und hertz stich
300x300px	The weaving-stab and the counter for that.	The woven-stab and counter for it.	[69r] Der wabet stich und bruch dar für
300x300px	The play is achieved that counters over-stab.	Technique is completed.	[69v] Stuck ist volbracht
300x300px	The under-shield that counters under-stab.	The lower shield.	[70r] Der under schilt
300x300px	The morte-stab / murder-stab achieved by catching, locking and striking.	The murder-stab.	[70v] Der mortt stich
300x300px	The ending play – throw and stab the overstabbing foe in his belly.	The finishing technique.	[71r] Das end stuck

71v - 74v

Images	Complete Translation by Jeffrey Hull	Transcription [edit] by Dieter Bachmann
300x300px	Forsetting the strike and stop-thrusting to the heart.	[71v] Den slag versetzen und hertz abstossen
300x300px	Forsetting foe’s thrust and thrusting to the foe.	[72r] Den stich versetzen und in er stechen
300x300px	The break and throw.	[72v] Den bruch und wurff
300x300px	The neck-wrenching.	[73r] Daz hallß ryssen
300x300px	The needed stance countering the strike.	[73v] Der nott stand fur den slag
300x300px	The play achieved.	[74r] Stuck verbracht
300x300px	Catching the armament.	[74v] Daz gwer sachen

74v - 79v

Images	Complete Translation by Jeffrey Hull	Transcription [edit] by Dieter Bachmann
300x300px	With the sword one counters the strike with the spear.	[75r] Mit dem schwert fur den Slag mit dem spieß
300x300px	The woven thrust.	[75v] Der gewäbet Stich
300x300px	The over-hew countering the thrust.	[76r] Der oberhow fur den stich
300x300px	The ending play with the longsword countering the halberd.	[76v] Daz end stuck mit dem schwert für die hellen barten
300x300px	Oone blinds the other at the head and thereby he throws into the body.	[77r] Daz blenden ab dem huopt Darby der wurff [in leib]
300x300px	The ending play with the bastard-sword countering the halberd.	[77v] Daz endstuck mit dem messer für die hellen bartten
300x300px	The forsetting of the spear.	[78r] Daz versetzen gen dem spiess
300x300px	The short-pike counters a long-spear with its shaft.	[78v] Ain billgerin für ain langen spieß mit sinem stab
300x300px	The needed stance with the messer.	[79r] Der nott stand im messer
	…And the play whereby the hand is lost.	[79v] Daz stuck [da die Hand verlohren.]

80r - 84r

Images	Complete Translation by Jeffrey Hull	Transcription [edit] by Dieter Bachmann
300x300px	Here he strikes at her foot and she hits his head.	[80r] Hie schlecht er nach dem fuoß [und sy trifft dz houpt.]
300x300px	Here he has negated her strike and caught it around his arm.	[80v] Hie hat er den schlag ir entwert und dem arm gefangen
300x300px	The grip at the throat.	[81r] Der griff nach dem halß
300x300px	Here she nods / neutralises the man / husband.	[81v] hie nickt siu den man
300x300px	The neck-breaking.	[82r] Daz halß brechen
300x300px	Here he makes an ending play.	[82v] Hie macht er ain end stuck
300x300px	Here she would hammer him / deafen him, and here he be felling her.	[83r] Hie wil sy in töben und er siu sy vellen
300x300px	Here the woman / wife drives an ending play.	[83v] Hie tribt daz wib ain endsstuck
300x300px	Here they make an end.	[84r] Hie macht er end

84v - 94r

Images	Complete Translation by Jeffrey Hull	Transcription [edit] by Dieter Bachmann
300x300px	The commencement of the armoured duel.	[84v] Der anfang des kampfs
300x300px	Here both knights be sitting.	[85r] Hie sitzend sy bed
300x300px	The stance countering the hurl.	[85v] Der stand für den schutz
300x300px	Here the first hurl is forset…	[86r] Hie ist der schutz versetzt
300x300px	…And here the second hurl is forset.	[86v] Der ander schutz versetzt
300x300px	The rushing with longswords after the spear-hurls.	[87r] Daz anlouffen nach dem schutz
300x300px	The morte-strike/murder-strike is forset.	[87v] Der morttschlag ist versetzt
300x300px	The fire-poker/branding-iron, thus the half-sword.	[88r] Daz brendschürn
300x300px	The sword-taking from binding at fire-pokers.	[88v] Daz schwert nymen
300x300px	Out of the morte-strike into the jugular-stab.	[89r] uß dem morttschlag den gurgelstoß
300x300px	The leaning.	[89v] Das lemen
300x300px	The back-throw.	[90r] Der ruggen wurff
300x300px	The forsetting, ripping and face-punching.	[90v] Die versatzung zer ryssen und daz antlut stossen
300x300px	The neck-strike.	[91r] Der hallß Schlag
300x300px	An ending play.	[91v] ain ander stuck
300x300px	Attack and counter.	[92r] Stuck und bruch
300x300px	Locking then throwing down out of fire-poker…	[92v] Daz under werffen uß den brend schürn
300x300px	…Which at last is ended by dagger-stab.	[93r] und daz selbig end am letsten
300x300px	Here he thanks God. And here the winner thanks God; as he had great need; and there lies the loser dead…	[93v] Hie dancket er got [Mair: und hat groß noth] Da lyt er tod
300x300px	…Whom they carry away to the freedom of the grave that God has for all worthy souls. Amen.	[94r] Daz tragent in die fryheit hin weg inß grab / Daz got alle gelöbig selen hab amen

94v - 97r

Images	Complete Translation by Jeffrey Hull	Transcription [edit] by Dieter Bachmann
300x300px	Advancing to the foe.	[94v] Daz anryten zu den vynden
300x300px	For forsetting during skirmishing.	[95r] Daz versetzen im schärmitzlen
300x300px	Shooting while fleeing.	[95v] Daz schiessen an der flucht
300x300px	The crossbow and sword: Countering protectively. / Countering after the shot.	[96r] Daz armbrost und swert bruchen nach dem schutz
300x300px	The lance counters half and whole.	[96v] Daz glen bruchen halb und gantz
300x300px	The thrust done out of the forsetting.	[97r] Der stich uß versatzunge

97v - 101r,
102v - 103r

Images	Complete Translation by Jeffrey Hull	Transcription [edit] by Dieter Bachmann
300x300px	The first rush with pavise and sword according to the Swabian tradition.	[97v] Der erst anlouff mit schilt und schwert nach schwäpschen Siten
300x300px	Seeking there, behind / from behind the pavise.	[98r] Dau suchen hinder schilt
300x300px	The kick and jugular-thrust.	[98v] Der drit und gurgel stich
300x300px	The hinter-treading and heart-thrust achieved.	[99r] Daz hinder treten und hertz stich volbringen
300x300px	Here is the duel determined by the mace.	[99v] Hie ist der kampf uff dem kolben gericht
	The onslaught. / The provocation.	[100r] Der anlauß
	The hampering…	[100v] Daz zwierhen im Schilt
	…And the thwarting inside foe’s pavise.	[101r] und daz ynbinden
		[102v]
		[103r]

101v - 102r

Images	Complete Translation by Jeffrey Hull	Transcription [edit] by Dieter Bachmann
	Here Master Hans Talhoffer Heralds / Armigers bear the weaponry of Talhoffer, one with banner-wrapped spear and the other with sword & buckler, with his personal heraldry shown in the next leaf:	[101v] Hie Maister Hanns Talhofer
	Talhoffer's coat-of-arms: black shield charged with two steel longswords crossed within gold crown, surmounted by steel jousting-helm crested with the baton of a teacher, surrounded by gold & black mantling and flanked by longsword-bearing haloed & winged lion and banner-bearing haloed eagle offering motto: Bethink Thee Right	[102r] bedenck dich Recht
	In the year of our Lord 1459: Thus this Book is that of Master Hans Talhoffer; and he is self-avowed with his life that someone (Clauss Pflieger) has illustrated this Book according to him; and that it became illustrated during Whitsuntide in that year after the birth of our beloved Lord Christ which is the one-thousand-four-hundred-fifty-ninth year thereafter. Truly, Michel Rotwyler scribed “me” the Book.	[103v] Anno domini 1459 Item Daz buoch ist Maister Hannsen Talhoferß und der ist selber gestanden mit sinem lybe biß Daz man daz buoch nach Im gemalet hat und Daz ist gemalet worden uff pfingsten In Dem Jar nach der gepurt Unsers lieben Herrn Christi Tusent vierhundert und darnach in dem Nün und fünfftzugosten Jar schrib mich Michel Rotwyler für waer

110v - 117r

Images of Longshield

104r - 110r

Images	Complete Translation by Jeffrey Hull	Transcription [edit] by Dieter Bachmann
	This pavise is "hard" versus the mace.	[104r] Der schlilt hert zuo Dem Kolben -
	Versus the mace.	[104v] zuom kolben
	Versus the sword.	[105r] zuo dem schwert
	Versus the sword.	[105v] zuom schwert
	Versus the sword.	[106r] zuom schwert
	Learn to wield maces.	[106v] lern kolben
	The garments for the pavise and for dueling that Talhoffer advises to put on.	[107r] daz gwand zuo dem schilt und zuo dem Kampf. + talhofferß an tuon
	Varieties of specialised dueling longswords / bastard-swords: For the harness Yet also for any armoured dueling And versus pavises.	[107v] zu dem harnasch och gewapnet zum langen schilt
	Some more varieties of specialised dueling longswords / bastard-swords: Versus pavises Twain “sword-horns” for armoured dueling	[108r] zuo dem schilt die zwen ?swerthörne zu dem kampf gewapnet
	The three daggers for dueling – dagger in sheath replete with throwing-blades and a spike.	[108v] die dri degen zu dem kampff
	These weapons break armament & armour, truly as one wills: A double-gaff, a spear and a corseque.	[109r] Die gwer bruch war zuo man wil
	These pollaxes / luzern-hammers / ravens-beaks are for dueling.	[109v] Die agsten zu dem kampff
	This is a modularly and optionally assembled pollaxe for the duel, with which one lays low his foe by stabbing thus it serves also like spear and/or gaff… This axe is assembled and ready for dueling.	[110r] dis ist ain agst zu dem kampff legt man zu stichen die agst zu dem kampff

117v - 123v

Images	Complete Translation by Jeffrey Hull	Transcription [edit] by Dieter Bachmann
		[117v]
Folio 118r		[118r]
Folio 118v		[118v]
	The right and needed stance against two foes.	[119r] der recht not stand gen zwainen
		[119v]
		[120r]
		[120v]
		[121r]
		[121v]
		[122r]
		[122v]
		[123r]
		[123v]

124r - 130v

Images of Mounted Fencing

131r - 137v

Images of Poleax

138r - 139r

Images of Grappling

150v - 140r

Hie Lert (astrological treatise) by Jud Ebreesch

Gallery

Images hosted by WikiMedia Commons. Higher-resolution images may be viewed on the museum website, linked in the infobox above. Only ff 68 and 118, which have been conceptually restored by artist Tracey Zoeller, are hosted directly on our servers.

Front Cover

Inside Cover

Ir

Iv

Folio 1r
125x150px

Folio 1v
125x150px

Folio 2r
125x150px

Folio 2v
125x150px

Folio 3r
125x150px

Folio 3v
125x150px

Folio 4r
125x150px

Folio 4v
125x150px

Folio 5r
125x150px

Folio 5v
125x150px

Folio 6r
125x150px

Folio 6v
125x150px

Folio 7r
125x150px

Folio 7v
125x150px

Folio 8r
125x150px

Folio 8v
125x150px

Folio 9r
125x150px

Folio 9v
125x150px

Folio 10r
125x150px

Folio 10v
125x150px

Folio 11r

Folio 11v
125x150px

Folio 12r
125x150px

Folio 12v
125x150px

Folio 13r
125x150px

Folio 13v
125x150px

Folio 14r
125x150px

Folio 14v
125x150px

Folio 15r
125x150px

Folio 15v
125x150px

Folio 16r
125x150px

Folio 16v
125x150px

Folio 17r
125x150px

Folio 17v
125x150px

Folio 18r
125x150px

Folio 18v
125x150px

Folio 19r
125x150px

Folio 19v
125x150px

Folio 20r
125x150px

Folio 20v
125x150px

Folio 21r
125x150px

Folio 21v
125x150px

Folio 22r
125x150px

Folio 22v
125x150px

Folio 23r
125x150px

Folio 23v
125x150px

Folio 24r
125x150px

Folio 24v
125x150px

Folio 25r
125x150px

Folio 25v
125x150px

Folio 26r
125x150px

Folio 26v
125x150px

Folio 27r
125x150px

Folio 27v
125x150px

Folio 28r
125x150px

Folio 28v
125x150px

Folio 29r
125x150px

Folio 29v
125x150px

Folio 30r
125x150px

Folio 30v
125x150px

Folio 31r
125x150px

Folio 31v
125x150px

Folio 32r
125x150px

Folio 32v
125x150px

Folio 33r
125x150px

Folio 33v
125x150px

Folio 34r
125x150px

Folio 34v
125x150px

Folio 35r
125x150px

Folio 35v
125x150px

Folio 36r
125x150px

Folio 36v
125x150px

Folio 37r
125x150px

Folio 37v
125x150px

Folio 38r
125x150px

Folio 38v
125x150px

Folio 39r
125x150px

Folio 39v
125x150px

Folio 40r
125x150px

Folio 40v
125x150px

Folio 41r
125x150px

Folio 41v
125x150px

Folio 42r
125x150px

Folio 42v
125x150px

Folio 43r
125x150px

Folio 43v
125x150px

Folio 44r
125x150px

Folio 44v
125x150px

Folio 45r
125x150px

Folio 45v
125x150px

Folio 46r
125x150px

Folio 46v
125x150px

Folio 47r
125x150px

Folio 47v
125x150px

Folio 48r
125x150px

Folio 48v
125x150px

Folio 49r
125x150px

Folio 49v
125x150px

Folio 50r
125x150px

Folio 50v
125x150px

Folio 51r
125x150px

Folio 51v
125x150px

Folio 52r
125x150px

Folio 52v
125x150px

Folio 53r
125x150px

Folio 53v
125x150px

Folio 54r
125x150px

Folio 54v
125x150px

Folio 55r
125x150px

Folio 55v
125x150px

Folio 56r
125x150px

Folio 56v
125x150px

Folio 57r
125x150px

Folio 57v
125x150px

Folio 58r
125x150px

Folio 58v
125x150px

Folio 59r
125x150px

Folio 59v
125x150px

Folio 60r
125x150px

Folio 60v
125x150px

Folio 61r
125x150px

Folio 61v
125x150px

Folio 62r
125x150px

Folio 62v
125x150px

Folio 63r
125x150px

Folio 63v
125x150px

Folio 64r
125x150px

Folio 64v
125x150px

Folio 65r
125x150px

Folio 65v
125x150px

Folio 66r
125x150px

Folio 66v
125x150px

Folio 67r
125x150px

Folio 67v
125x150px

Folio 68r
125x150px

Folio 68v
125x150px

Folio 69r
125x150px

Folio 69v
125x150px

Folio 70r
125x150px

Folio 70v
125x150px

Folio 71r
125x150px

Folio 71v
125x150px

Folio 72r
125x150px

Folio 72v
125x150px

Folio 73r
125x150px

Folio 73v
125x150px

Folio 74r
125x150px

Folio 74v
125x150px

Folio 75r
125x150px

Folio 75v
125x150px

Folio 76r
125x150px

Folio 76v
125x150px

Folio 77r
125x150px

Folio 77v
125x150px

Folio 78r
125x150px

Folio 78v
125x150px

Folio 79r
125x150px

Folio 79v

Folio 80r
125x150px

Folio 80v
125x150px

Folio 81r
125x150px

Folio 81v
125x150px

Folio 82r
125x150px

Folio 82v
125x150px

Folio 83r
125x150px

Folio 83v
125x150px

Folio 84r
125x150px

Folio 84v
125x150px

Folio 85r
125x150px

Folio 85v
125x150px

Folio 86r
125x150px

Folio 86v
125x150px

Folio 87r
125x150px

Folio 87v
125x150px

Folio 88r
125x150px

Folio 88v
125x150px

Folio 89r
125x150px

Folio 89v
125x150px

Folio 90r
125x150px

Folio 90v
125x150px

Folio 91r
125x150px

Folio 91v
125x150px

Folio 92r
125x150px

Folio 92v
125x150px

Folio 93r
125x150px

Folio 93v
125x150px

Folio 94r
125x150px

Folio 94v
125x150px

Folio 95r
125x150px

Folio 95v
125x150px

Folio 96r
125x150px

Folio 96v
125x150px

Folio 97r
125x150px

Folio 97v
125x150px

Folio 98r
125x150px

Folio 98v
125x150px

Folio 99r
125x150px

Folio 99v
125x150px

Folio 100r

Folio 100v

Folio 101r

Folio 101v

Folio 102r

Folio 102v

Folio 103r

Folio 103v

Folio 104r

Folio 104v

Folio 105r

Folio 105v

Folio 106r

Folio 106v

Folio 107r

Folio 107v

Folio 108r

Folio 108v

Folio 109r

Folio 109v

Folio 110r

Folio 110v

Folio 111r

Folio 111v

Folio 112r

Folio 112v

Folio 113r

Folio 113v

Folio 114r

Folio 114v

Folio 115r

Folio 115v

Folio 116r

Folio 116v

Folio 117r

Folio 117v

Folio 118r
125x150px

Folio 118v
125x150px

Folio 119r

Folio 119v

Folio 120r

Folio 120v

Folio 121r

Folio 121v

Folio 122r

Folio 122v

Folio 123r

Folio 123v

Folio 124r

Folio 124v

Folio 125r

Folio 125v

Folio 126r

Folio 126v

Folio 127r

Folio 127v

Folio 128r

Folio 128v

Folio 129r

Folio 129v

Folio 130r

Folio 130v

Folio 131r

Folio 131v

Folio 132r

Folio 132v

Folio 133r

Folio 133v

Folio 134r

Folio 134v

Folio 135r

Folio 135v

Folio 136r

Folio 136v

Folio 137r

Folio 137v

Folio 138r

Folio 138v

Folio 139r

Folio 139v

Folio 140r

Folio 140v

Folio 141r

Folio 141v

Folio 142r

Folio 142v

Folio 143r

Folio 143v

Folio 144r

Folio 144v

Folio 145r

Folio 145v

Folio 146r

Folio 146v

Folio 147r

Folio 147v

Folio 148r

Folio 148v

Folio 149r

Folio 149v

Folio 150r

Folio 150v

Inside Cover

Back Cover

Additional Resources

Hull, Jeffrey, with Maziarz, Monika and Żabiński, Grzegorz. Knightly Dueling: The Fighting Arts of German Chivalry. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 2007. ISBN 1-58160-674-4

References

↑ Internally dated on folio 103v.
↑ Hull, Jeffrey. Fight Earnestly - the Fight-Book from 1459 AD by Hans Talhoffer. The Historical European Martial Arts Alliance, 2006. Retrieved 31 October 2010.

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work	Author(s)	Source
Images	Det Kongelige Bibliotek	WikiMedia Commons
Images (ff 68 and 118)	Tracey Zoeller	Historical European Martial Arts Alliance
Translation	Jeffrey Hull	Historical European Martial Arts Alliance
Transcription	Dieter Bachmann	Index:Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)

[1] Internally dated on folio 103v.

[2] Hull, Jeffrey. Fight Earnestly - the Fight-Book from 1459 AD by Hans Talhoffer. The Historical European Martial Arts Alliance, 2006. Retrieved 31 October 2010.

[1]

[2]

Difference between revisions of "Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)"

Revision as of 21:55, 11 January 2015

Contents

Provenance

Contents

Gallery

Additional Resources

References

Copyright and License Summary

Navigation menu

Personal tools

Namespaces

Variants

Views

More

Search

Navigation:

Jump to:

Community:

Tools

donate

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Infobox manuscript
 <!----------Name---------->
-| name             = [[name::Talhoffer Fechtbuch]]
+| name               = [[name::Talhoffer Fechtbuch]]
-| location         = [[inventory::MS Thott.290.2º]], [[museum::Det Kongelige Bibliotek]]<br/>Copenhagen, Denmark
+| location           = [[inventory::MS Thott.290.2º]], [[museum::Det Kongelige Bibliotek]]<br/>Copenhagen, Denmark
 <!----------Image---------->
-| image            =
+| imageleft          = File:MS Thott.290.2º 1v.jpg
-| imageleft        = File:MS Thott.290.2º 1v.jpg
+| imageright         = File:MS Thott.290.2º 2r.jpg
-| imageright       = File:MS Thott.290.2º 2r.jpg
+| width              =
-| width            =
+| caption            =
-| caption          =
 <!----------General---------->
-| Index number     = [[WI::—]]
+| Index number       = [[WI::—]]
-| Wierschin's catalog=[[WC::—]]
+| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::—]]
-| Hils' catalog    = [[HK::27]]
+| Hils' catalog      = [[HK::27]]
-| Beck catalog     = [[BC::38.3.4]]
+| Beck catalog       = [[BC::38.3.4]]
-| Also known as    =
+| Also known as      =
-| Type             = {{plainlist | [[type::Fencing manual]] | [[type::War book]] | [[type::Wrestling manual]] }}
+| Type               = {{plainlist | [[type::Fencing manual]] | [[type::War book]] | [[type::Wrestling manual]] }}
-| Date             = [[year::1459]]
+| Date               = [[year::1459]]
-| Place of origin  =
+| Place of origin    =
-| Language(s)      = [[language::Early New High German]]
+| Language(s)        = [[language::Early New High German]]
-| Scribe(s)        = [[scribe::Michel Rotwyler]]
+| Scribe(s)          = [[scribe::Michel Rotwyler]]
-| Author(s)        = {{plainlist | [[author::Jud Ebreesch]] | [[author::Konrad Kyeser]] | [[author::Hans Talhoffer]] | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]] }}
+| Author(s)          = {{plainlist | [[author::Jud Ebreesch]] | [[author::Konrad Kyeser]] | [[author::Hans Talhoffer]] | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]] }}
-| Compiled by      =
+| Compiled by        =
-| Illuminated by   = [[artist::Clauss Pflieger]] (?)
+| Illuminated by     = [[artist::Clauss Pflieger]] (?)
-| Patron           =
+| Patron             =
-| Dedicated to     =
+| Dedicated to       =
 <!----------Form and content---------->
-| Material         = Paper, in a metal-bound<br/>leather cover
+| Material           = Paper, in a metal-bound<br/>leather cover
-| Size             = 150 [[folia]]
+| Size               = 150 [[folia]]
-| Format           = Double-sided; one illustration per <br/>side, with text above
+| Format             = Double-sided; one illustration <br/>per side, with text above
-| Condition        =
+| Condition          =
-| Script           = [[script::Bastarda]]
+| Script             = [[script::Bastarda]]
-| Contents         =
+| Contents           =
-| Illumination(s)  =
+| Illumination(s)    =
-| Additions        =
+| Additions          =
-| Exemplar(s)      =
+| Exemplar(s)        =
-| Previously kept  = Otto Thott (1703 - 1785)
+| Previously kept    = Otto Thott (1703 - 1785)
-| Discovered       =
+| Discovered         =
-| Website          = [http://www.kb.dk/en/nb/materialer/haandskrifter/HA/e-mss/thalhofer/thalhofer.html Library overview page]
+| Website            = [http://www.kb.dk/en/nb/materialer/haandskrifter/HA/e-mss/thalhofer/thalhofer.html Library overview page]
-| Images           = {{plainlist | [http://www.kb.dk/da/nb/materialer/haandskrifter/HA/e-mss/thalhofer/thott-2_290.html Digital scans] (4500x6000) | [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ms.Thott.290.2%C2%BA Digital scans] (1300x2000) | [http://www.salafenix.eu/docs/biblio/tratados/Hans_Talhoffer.Alte_Armatur_und_Ringkunst.1459.Original.al.pdf Digital scans] (600x900) }}
+| Images             = {{plainlist | [http://www.kb.dk/da/nb/materialer/haandskrifter/HA/e-mss/thalhofer/thott-2_290.html Digital scans] (4500x6000) | [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ms.Thott.290.2%C2%BA Digital scans] (1300x2000) | [http://www.salafenix.eu/docs/biblio/tratados/Hans_Talhoffer.Alte_Armatur_und_Ringkunst.1459.Original.al.pdf Digital scans] (600x900) }}
-| Translations     = {{plainlist | {{Hungarian translation|http://www.middleages.hu/magyar/harcmuveszet/vivokonyvek/talhoffer.php|1}} | {{Slovenian translation|Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)/Slovenian|2}} }}
+| Translations       = {{plainlist | {{Hungarian translation|http://www.middleages.hu/magyar/harcmuveszet/vivokonyvek/talhoffer.php|1}} | {{Slovenian translation|Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)/Slovenian|2}} }}
-| below            = [[file:Edition.jpg|link=http://www.hemaalliance.com/documents/Fight%20Earnestly.pdf]]
+| below              = [[file:Edition.jpg|link=http://www.hemaalliance.com/documents/Fight%20Earnestly.pdf]]
 }}
 {{foreignchar|Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2o)|º}}
@@ Line 51: / Line 50: @@
 == Contents ==
-{| class="wikitable treatise"
+{| class="treatise"
 |-
-! id="page" | Folio
+! id="page" | Irv
-! Section
+| {{treatise begin
+   | title = Front matter
-|-
+   | width = 84em
-! Irv
-| {{hidden begin
-   | title     = Front matter
-   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
-  | bodystyle = display:block; width:84em;
 }}
 {| class="wikitable floated master"
 |-
-! Images
+! <p>Images</p>
+! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Jeffrey Hull]]</p>
-! English Translation
+! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p>
-by [[Jeffrey Hull]]
-! Transcription
-by [[Dieter Bachmann]]
 |-
@@ Line 83: / Line 74: @@
 |}
-{{hidden end}}
+{{treatise end}}
 |-
@@ Line 91: / Line 82: @@
 |-
 ! [[Hans Talhoffer|1v]], [[Hans Talhoffer|8r - 11v]]
-| {{hidden begin
+| {{treatise begin
-   | title     = Preface by Hans Talhoffer
+   | title = Preface by Hans Talhoffer
-   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
+   | width = 84em
-  | bodystyle = display:block; width:84em;
 }}
 {| class="wikitable floated master"
 |-
-! Images
+! <p>Images</p>
+! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Jeffrey Hull]]</p>
-! English Translation
+! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p>
-by [[Jeffrey Hull]]
-! Transcription
-by [[Dieter Bachmann]]
 |-
@@ Line 289: / Line 276: @@
 |}
-{{hidden end}}
+{{treatise end}}
 |-
@@ Line 301: / Line 288: @@
 |-
 ! [[Hans Talhoffer|49r - 60v]],<br/>[[Hans Talhoffer|138r - 139r]]
-| {{hidden begin
+| {{treatise begin
-   | title     = [[Grappling]] by Hans Talhoffer
+   | title = [[Grappling]] by Hans Talhoffer
-   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
+   | width = 84em
-  | bodystyle = display:block; width:84em;
 }}
 {| class="wikitable floated master"
 |-
-! Images
+! <p>Images</p>
+! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Jeffrey Hull]]</p>
-! English Translation
+! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p>
-by [[Jeffrey Hull]]
-! Transcription
-by [[Dieter Bachmann]]
 |-
@@ Line 436: / Line 419: @@
 |}
-{{hidden end}}
+{{treatise end}}
 |-
 ! [[Hans Talhoffer|61r - 71r]]
-| {{hidden begin
+| {{treatise begin
-   | title     = [[Dagger]] by Hans Talhoffer
+   | title = [[Dagger]] by Hans Talhoffer
-   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
+   | width = 84em
-  | bodystyle = display:block; width:84em;
 }}
 {| class="wikitable floated master"
 |-
-! Images
+! <p>Images</p>
+! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Jeffrey Hull]]</p>
-! English Translation
+! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>Open</p>
-by [[Jeffrey Hull]]
+! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p>
-! English Translation
-- Open
-! Transcription
-by [[Dieter Bachmann]]
 |-
@@ Line 583: / Line 561: @@
 |}
-{{hidden end}}
+{{treatise end}}
 |-
 ! [[Hans Talhoffer|71v - 74v]]
-| {{hidden begin
+| {{treatise begin
-   | title     = [[Poleaxe]] by Hans Talhoffer
+   | title = [[Poleaxe]] by Hans Talhoffer
-   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
+   | width = 84em
-  | bodystyle = display:block; width:84em;
 }}
 {| class="wikitable floated master"
 |-
-! Images
+! <p>Images</p>
+! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Jeffrey Hull]]</p>
-! English Translation
+! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p>
-by [[Jeffrey Hull]]
-! Transcription
-by [[Dieter Bachmann]]
 |-
@@ Line 637: / Line 611: @@
 |}
-{{hidden end}}
+{{treatise end}}
 |-
 ! [[Hans Talhoffer|74v - 79v]]
-| {{hidden begin
+| {{treatise begin
-   | title     = Mixed Weapons by Hans Talhoffer
+   | title = Mixed Weapons by Hans Talhoffer
-   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
+   | width = 84em
-  | bodystyle = display:block; width:84em;
 }}
 {| class="wikitable floated master"
 |-
-! Images
+! <p>Images</p>
+! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Jeffrey Hull]]</p>
-! English Translation
+! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p>
-by [[Jeffrey Hull]]
-! Transcription
-by [[Dieter Bachmann]]
 |-
@@ Line 706: / Line 676: @@
 |}
-{{hidden end}}
+{{treatise end}}
 |-
 ! [[Hans Talhoffer|80r - 84r]]
-| {{hidden begin
+| {{treatise begin
-   | title     = [[Duel]] between a man and a woman by Hans Talhoffer
+   | title = [[Duel]] between a man and a woman by Hans Talhoffer
-   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
+   | width = 84em
-  | bodystyle = display:block; width:84em;
 }}
 {| class="wikitable floated master"
 |-
-! Images
+! <p>Images</p>
+! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Jeffrey Hull]]</p>
-! English Translation
+! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p>
-by [[Jeffrey Hull]]
-! Transcription
-by [[Dieter Bachmann]]
 |-
@@ Line 770: / Line 736: @@
 |}
-{{hidden end}}
+{{treatise end}}
 |-
 ! [[Hans Talhoffer|84v - 94r]]
-| {{hidden begin
+| {{treatise begin
-   | title     = [[Armored Fencing]] by Hans Talhoffer
+   | title = [[Armored Fencing]] by Hans Talhoffer
-   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
+   | width = 84em
-  | bodystyle = display:block; width:84em;
 }}
 {| class="wikitable floated master"
 |-
-! Images
+! <p>Images</p>
+! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Jeffrey Hull]]</p>
-! English Translation
+! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p>
-by [[Jeffrey Hull]]
-! Transcription
-by [[Dieter Bachmann]]
 |-
@@ Line 892: / Line 854: @@
 |}
-{{hidden end}}
+{{treatise end}}
 |-
 ! [[Hans Talhoffer|94v - 97r]]
-| {{hidden begin
+| {{treatise begin
-   | title     = [[Mounted Fencing]] by Hans Talhoffer
+   | title = [[Mounted Fencing]] by Hans Talhoffer
-   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
+   | width = 84em
-  | bodystyle = display:block; width:84em;
 }}
 {| class="wikitable floated master"
 |-
-! Images
+! <p>Images</p>
+! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Jeffrey Hull]]</p>
-! English Translation
+! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p>
-by [[Jeffrey Hull]]
-! Transcription
-by [[Dieter Bachmann]]
 |-
@@ Line 941: / Line 899: @@
 |}
-{{hidden end}}
+{{treatise end}}
 |-
 ! [[Hans Talhoffer|97v - 101r]],<br/>[[Hans Talhoffer|102v - 103r]]
-| {{hidden begin
+| {{treatise begin
-   | title     = [[Longshield]] by Hans Talhoffer
+   | title = [[Longshield]] by Hans Talhoffer
-   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
+   | width = 84em
-  | bodystyle = display:block; width:84em;
 }}
 {| class="wikitable floated master"
 |-
-! Images
+! <p>Images</p>
+! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Jeffrey Hull]]</p>
-! English Translation
+! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p>
-by [[Jeffrey Hull]]
-! Transcription
-by [[Dieter Bachmann]]
 |-
@@ Line 1,010: / Line 964: @@
 |}
-{{hidden end}}
+{{treatise end}}
 |-
 ! 101v - 102r
-| {{hidden begin
+| {{treatise begin
-   | title     = Talhoffer's Signature
+   | title = Talhoffer's Signature
-   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
+   | width = 84em
-  | bodystyle = display:block; width:84em;
 }}
 {| class="wikitable floated master"
 |-
-! Images
+! <p>Images</p>
+! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Jeffrey Hull]]</p>
-! English Translation
+! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p>
-by [[Jeffrey Hull]]
-! Transcription
-by [[Dieter Bachmann]]
 |-
@@ Line 1,049: / Line 999: @@
 |}
-{{hidden end}}
+{{treatise end}}
 |-
@@ Line 1,057: / Line 1,007: @@
 |-
 ! [[Hans Talhoffer|104r - 110r]]
-| {{hidden begin
+| {{treatise begin
-   | title     = Equipment for Judicial Dueling by Hans Talhoffer
+   | title = Equipment for Judicial Dueling by Hans Talhoffer
-   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
+   | width = 84em
-  | bodystyle = display:block; width:84em;
 }}
 {| class="wikitable floated master"
 |-
-! Images
+! <p>Images</p>
+! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Jeffrey Hull]]</p>
-! English Translation
+! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p>
-by [[Jeffrey Hull]]
-! Transcription
-by [[Dieter Bachmann]]
 |-
@@ Line 1,144: / Line 1,090: @@
 |}
-{{hidden end}}
+{{treatise end}}
 |-
 ! {{nowrap|[[Hans Talhoffer|117v - 123v]]}}
-| {{hidden begin
+| {{treatise begin
-   | title     = [[Sword and Buckler]] by Hans Talhoffer
+   | title = [[Sword and Buckler]] by Hans Talhoffer
-   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
+   | width = 84em
-  | bodystyle = display:block; width:84em;
 }}
 {| class="wikitable floated master"
 |-
-! Images
+! <p>Images</p>
+! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Jeffrey Hull]]</p>
-! English Translation
+! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p>
-by [[Jeffrey Hull]]
-! Transcription
-by [[Dieter Bachmann]]
 |-
@@ Line 1,228: / Line 1,170: @@
 |}
-{{hidden end}}
+{{treatise end}}
 |-
@@ Line 1,566: / Line 1,508: @@
 {{reflist}}
+== Copyright and License Summary ==
+For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the [[Talk:{{PAGENAME}}|discussion page]].
+<section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}}
+{{sourcebox
+| work        = Images
+| authors     = [[Det Kongelige Bibliotek]]
+| source link = http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ms.Thott.290.2%C2%BA
+| source title= WikiMedia Commons
+| license     = public domain
+}}
+{{sourcebox
+| work        = Images (ff 68 and 118)
+| authors     = [[Tracey Zoeller]]
+| source link = http://www.hemaalliance.com/documents/Fight%20Earnestly.pdf
+| source title= Historical European Martial Arts Alliance
+| license     = copyrighted
+}}
+{{sourcebox
+| work        = Translation
+| authors     = [[Jeffrey Hull]]
+| source link = http://www.hemaalliance.com/documents/Fight%20Earnestly.pdf
+| source title= Historical European Martial Arts Alliance
+| license     = copyrighted
+}}
+{{sourcebox
+| work        = Transcription
+| authors     = [[Dieter Bachmann]]
+| source link =
+| source title= [[Index:Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)]]
+| license     = public domain 0
+}}
+{{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/>
 [[Category:Treatises]]
 [[Category:Manuscripts]]