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Difference between revisions of "Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)"

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{{Infobox manuscript
 
{{Infobox manuscript
 
<!----------Name---------->
 
<!----------Name---------->
−
| name             = [[name::Gladiatoria]]
+
| name               = [[name::Gladiatoria]]
−
| location         = [[inventory::MS Germ.Quart.16]], [[museum::Biblioteka Jagiellońska]]<br/>Kraków, Poland
+
| location           = [[inventory::MS Germ.Quart.16]], [[museum::Biblioteka Jagiellońska]]<br/>Kraków, Poland
 
<!----------Image---------->
 
<!----------Image---------->
−
| image           =  
+
| image             =  
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| imageleft       = File:MS Germ.Quart.16 Iv.jpg
+
| imageleft         = File:MS Germ.Quart.16 Iv.jpg
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| imageright       = File:MS Germ.Quart.16 1r.jpg
+
| imageright         = File:MS Germ.Quart.16 1r.jpg
−
| width           = x115px
+
| width             = x115px
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| caption         = ff Iv - 1r
+
| caption           = ff Iv - 1r
 
<!----------General---------->
 
<!----------General---------->
−
| Index number     = [[WI::—]]
+
| Index number       = [[WI::—]]
−
| Wierschin's catalog=[[WC::02|2]]
+
| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::02|2]]
−
| Hils' catalog   = [[HK::28]]
+
| Hils' catalog     = [[HK::28]]
−
| Beck catalog     = [[BC::38.2.2]]
+
| Beck catalog       = [[BC::38.2.2]]
−
| Also known as   =  
+
| Also known as     =  
−
| Type             = {{plainlist | [[type::Fencing manual]] | [[type::Wrestling manual]] }}
+
| Type               = {{plainlist | [[type::Fencing manual]] | [[type::Wrestling manual]] }}
−
| Date             = [[year::1435-1440|ca. 1435 - 1440]]
+
| Date               = ca. [[year::1435-1440|1435 - 1440]]
−
| Place of origin =  
+
| Place of origin   =  
−
| Language(s)     = [[language::Early New High German]]
+
| Language(s)       = [[language::Early New High German]]
−
| Scribe(s)       =  
+
| Scribe(s)         =  
−
| Author(s)       = Unknown
+
| Author(s)         = Unknown
−
| Compiled by     =  
+
| Compiled by       =  
−
| Illuminated by   =  
+
| Illuminated by     =  
−
| Patron           =  
+
| Patron             =  
−
| Dedicated to     =  
+
| Dedicated to       =  
 
<!----------Form and content---------->
 
<!----------Form and content---------->
−
| Material         =  
+
| Material           =  
−
| Size             = 59 [[folia]]
+
| Size               = 59 [[folia]]
−
| Format           = Double-sided; one illustration per<br/>side, with text below
+
| Format             = Double-sided; one illustration <br/>per side, with text below
−
| Condition       =  
+
| Condition         =  
−
| Script           = [[script::Bastarda]]
+
| Script             = [[script::Bastarda]]
−
| Contents         =  
+
| Contents           =  
−
| Illumination(s) =  
+
| Illumination(s)   =  
−
| Additions       =  
+
| Additions         =  
−
| Exemplar(s)     = [[Gladiatoria (MS KK5013)|MS KK5013]] (1430s)
+
| Exemplar(s)       = [[Gladiatoria (MS KK5013)|MS KK5013]] (1430s)
−
| Previously kept = [[Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin]]
+
| Previously kept   = [[Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin]]
−
| Discovered       = [[Grzegorz Żabiński]], 1999
+
| Discovered         = [[Grzegorz Żabiński]], 1999
−
| Website         = [https://www.bj.uj.edu.pl/uj/katalog?sessionid=2013061216115327364&skin=default&lng=en&inst=consortium&host=192.168.1.3%2b1235%2bDEFAULT&patronhost=192.168.1.3%201235%20DEFAULT&search=KEYWORD&function=CARDSCR&sourcescreen=VIEWCART&pos=1&rootsearch=KEYWORD&elementcount=1&u1=12101&t1=000950395 Library catalog entry]
+
| Website           = [https://www.bj.uj.edu.pl/uj/katalog?sessionid=2013061216115327364&skin=default&lng=en&inst=consortium&host=192.168.1.3%2b1235%2bDEFAULT&patronhost=192.168.1.3%201235%20DEFAULT&search=KEYWORD&function=CARDSCR&sourcescreen=VIEWCART&pos=1&rootsearch=KEYWORD&elementcount=1&u1=12101&t1=000950395 Library catalog entry]
−
| Images           = {{plainlist | [[:Category:MS Germ.Quart.16|Digital scans]] (2400x2100) | [http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/Gladiatoria/Gladiatoria.htm Microfilm scans] }}
+
| Images             = {{plainlist | [[:Category:MS Germ.Quart.16|Digital scans]] (2400x2100) | [http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/Gladiatoria/Gladiatoria.htm Microfilm scans] }}
−
| Translations     = {{French translation|http://wiktenauer.com/wiki/Gladiatoria_%28MS_Germ.Quart.16%29/French|1}}
+
| Translations       = {{French translation|http://wiktenauer.com/wiki/Gladiatoria_%28MS_Germ.Quart.16%29/French|1}}
−
| below           =  
+
| below             =  
 
}}
 
}}
 
'''''Gladiatoria''''' (MS German Quarto 16) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] probably created between 1435 and 1440.<ref>The date is based on the style of armor used in the illustrations.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Biblioteka Jagiellońska]] in Kraków, Poland. The MS German Quarto 16 is part of the [[Gladiatoria group]], a series of several German manuscripts from the 15th century that share the same art style and cover the same material, and is the manuscript for which the complex is named. The Gladiatoria manuals are interesting texts in that they seem to be contemporary with the tradition of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]], but not directly influenced by it.{{cn}}
 
'''''Gladiatoria''''' (MS German Quarto 16) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] probably created between 1435 and 1440.<ref>The date is based on the style of armor used in the illustrations.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Biblioteka Jagiellońska]] in Kraków, Poland. The MS German Quarto 16 is part of the [[Gladiatoria group]], a series of several German manuscripts from the 15th century that share the same art style and cover the same material, and is the manuscript for which the complex is named. The Gladiatoria manuals are interesting texts in that they seem to be contemporary with the tradition of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]], but not directly influenced by it.{{cn}}
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== Contents ==
 
== Contents ==
  
−
{| class="wikitable treatise"
+
{| class="treatise"
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! id="page" | Folio
+
! id="page" | 1r
−
! Section
+
| {{treatise begin
−
 
+
   | title = Front matter
−
|-
+
   | width = 84em
−
! 1r
 
−
| {{hidden begin
 
−
   | title     = Front matter
 
−
   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
 
−
  | bodystyle = display:block; width:84em;
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
{| class="wikitable floated master"
 
{| class="wikitable floated master"
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! <p>Images</p>
 
! <p>Images</p>
−
! <p>{{rating|b}}</p>
+
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
−
! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]</p>
+
! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 1r.jpg|300px|center]]
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 1r.jpg|300px|center]]
−
| [Top center] ms. germ quart. 16<br/>[Circular stamp] Ex Biblioth. Regia Berolinensi<br/>[Middle of the page] GLADIATORIA
+
|  
−
| [Top center] ms. germ quart. 16<br/>[Circular stamp] Ex Biblioth. Regia Berolinensi<br/>[Middle of the page] GLADIATORIA
+
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|01r|jpg}}
 
|}
 
|}
−
{{hidden end}}
+
{{treatise end}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
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|-  
 
|-  
 
! {{nowrap|49v - 54r}}
 
! {{nowrap|49v - 54r}}
−
| {{hidden begin
+
| {{treatise begin
−
   | title     = Anonymous [[longshield]] devices
+
   | title = Front matter
−
   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
+
   | width = 84em
−
  | bodystyle = display:block; width:84em;
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
{| class="wikitable floated master"
 
{| class="wikitable floated master"
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! <p>Images</p>
 
! <p>Images</p>
 
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
 
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
−
! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]</p>
+
! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 49v.jpg|300px|center]]
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 49v.jpg|300px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
−
| '''[49v]''' Merckh daz erst stuckh mit dem langen schilt vnd mit den swertten nym dein swert hinder den schilt vnd ker daz ort vber sich lauff in In vnd setz mit deinem vnden gewiß an seinen schilt vnd stich mit deinem Swertt von oben nider zwischen der paider schilt zu seinem hals Nu merck den pruch da wider wirstü des stichs gewar den er dir hat wellen thun zu dem hals So slach Im aus sein swert mit deinem schilt auf sein Tencke seiten vnd stich mit deinem swertt oben vber dein schilt zu seiner prust darmit hastu Im daz stuckh geprochen .
+
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|49v|jpg}}
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 50r.jpg|300px|center]]
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 50r.jpg|300px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
−
| '''[50r]''' Merck daz ander stuckh wenn du daz wilt treiben auf in So setz dein swert mit dem ge hiltz an dein prust vnd lauff mit sterkh in yn daz du chumst mit deinem Swertt zwischen paider schilt durch zu seinem leib wolt er dir den stich mit seinem schilt weren So chum mit deinem schilt deinem swert zehilff So magstu den stich vollpringen Nu merckh den pruch darwider So setz im ab den stich mit deinem swert auf dein Tencke seyten So chumbt dein ort auf sein prust damit hastu Im daz stuckh geprochen daz er dir hat wellen thün ~
+
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|50r|jpg}}
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 50v.jpg|300px|center]]
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 50v.jpg|300px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
−
| '''[50v]''' Merck daz dritt stuckh nym dein swert fürdich vnd thu mit deinem ort als du zwischen peder schilt wellest lauffen dürch wirt er des stichs gewar so schreitt mit deinem rechten pain vast auf sein tencke seyten vnd stich in hinden in seinen rugkh Nu merkh den pruch da wider als er dich hat wellen stachen nach dem rugken wirstu des stichs gewar so slach mit deinem schilt von oben nider auf sein swert damit du Im den stich prichst den er auf dich hat wellen thün vnd treiben So stich dan mit deinem swertt von vnden auff zwischen paiden schilt dürch zu seinem leib darmit hastu im daz stuckh geprochen daz er dir hat wellen thün
+
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|50v|jpg}}
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 51r.jpg|300px|center]]
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 51r.jpg|300px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
−
| '''[51r]''' Merkh daz vierdt stuck nym dein swert fur dich vnd lauf in yn vnd setz dein schilt gut an sein schilt vnd schreitt mit deinem rechten pain vast nach vnd stich vnder deinem denckhen arm Im gegen seiner gerechten seyten Nu merkh den pruch dawider als er dich hat wellen stechen in dein gerechte seyten wirstu des stichs gewar So vall mit deinem swert oben auf sein swert vnd schreit nach mit deinem rechten pain So hastu im den stich abgesetzt vnd stichet In wo du hinwilt darmit hastu im daz stuckh geprochen daz er auff dich. hat wellen thün ~
+
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|51r|jpg}}
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 51v.jpg|300px|center]]
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 51v.jpg|300px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
−
| '''[51v]''' Merkh daz fünfft stuckh wenn du daz also auf in wilt treiben so lauff mit deinem schilt mit sterkh an seinen schilt vnd stich von oben nider vber sein schilt vnd heng wol mit deinem ort nider zu seinem leib Nu merkh den pruch dawider wirstu des stichs vber den schilt gewar So far mit deinem schilt mit sterkh vbersich auf vnd la dein schilt mit dem vnteren ort auf dein Tencke seyten faren vnd stich von vnden auf zwischen paider schilt zu seinem gemächt damit hastu im daz stuck zerprochen daz er dir hat wellen thün // Daz sind die fünff stand mit dem langen schilt vnd mit dem swert daraus all stuck vnd pruch gent die darzu gehörent
+
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|51v|jpg}}
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 52r.jpg|300px|center]]
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 52r.jpg|300px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
−
| '''[52r]''' Merk daz erst stuck in dem langen schilt wenn er dir hat angepunten aus dem oberen haw vnd du Im wider vnd es paid in dem pand stet So schreit mit deinem dencken pain fursich vnd greiff mit deinem schilt mit dem vnteren ort auswendig in sein rechte kniepüg vnd ruck vast an dich So wirffstu in vber rugk wiltu daz stuck prechen So schreit mit deinem dencken fürsich vnd wint mit deinem schilt von vnten auf von deiner dencken seyten Inwendig seins schiltz vnd stös in denn mit deinem schilt zu gantzen seinem leib wo du in trefftz So hastu Im das stuck geprochen damit er dich hat wellen werffen // Die stuck sind ain anvangk aller franckischen recht mit schilt vnd mit kolben vnd auch mit den degen alz dartzu gehört
+
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|52r|jpg}}
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 52v.jpg|300px|center]]
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 52v.jpg|300px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
−
| '''[52v]''' Merk daz ander stuck wenn du mit Im hast an gepunten von vnden auff mit deinem schilt So schreit mit deinem rechten fuß fürsich vnd heb von deinem schilt von vnden auf starkh vbersich vnd schreit mit deinem tencken füzz denn fürsich vnd stös in mit deinem schilt seinen schilt auf sein tencke seyten So gewinstu im an die plözz auf seinem ganzen leib Nu merkh den prüch darwider schreit mit deinem rechten füß hinder sich vnd reiß mit deinem schilt vast hinder sich so chumbst du zu seiner plöz damit hast du Im das stuck geprochen daz er auf dich getriben gehett
+
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|52v|jpg}}
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 53r.jpg|300px|center]]
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 53r.jpg|300px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
−
| '''[53r]''' Merkh daz dritt stuckh aus dem wechssel haw wenn du den auf in wilt treiben So schreit fürsich mit deinem rechten fues vnd haw starkh von oben Nider mit deinem schilt zu seinem haubt vnd reiß vast an dich vnd stich mit sterkh mit deinem schilt hin wider zu seinen gemächt vnd wint mit deinem schilt von vnden auf auf dein rechte rechte seyten So chumst du wider zu dem wechssel haw zu der andern seiten Nu merkh den prüch da wider als er auf dich treibt den wechssel haw So vach deinen straich in deinen schilt vnd schreit mit deinem tencken füs fürsich so chumbst Inwendig seins schiltz zu dem stich damit pringst du In von dem stuck daz er auf dich hat triben ~
+
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|53r|jpg}}
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 53v.jpg|300px|center]]
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 53v.jpg|300px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
−
| '''[53v]''' Merck daz vierd stuckh aus dem Mitterhaw mit dem schilt So nym den schilt für dich nach der twirch vnd schaw eben auf waz er auf dich treibt mit streichen oder mit stechen So lug daz du daz abweist Nu merkh den prüch darwider wann er dich geabweist hat vnd du deinen dencken füzz für gesetzst hast So stösß seinen schilt mit sterkh auf sein rechten seiten vnd schreit mit deinem füzz fürsich vnd wint mit deinem schilt von vnden auf So chumpst mit deinem schilt Innerhalb seins schilts in die plözz damit hastu Im daz stuck geprochen
+
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|53v|jpg}}
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 54r.jpg|300px|center]]
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 54r.jpg|300px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
−
| '''[54r]''' Merk daz fünft stuck aus dem sturtz haw mit dem schilt wenn du In In gest So haw vnd heng mit deinem ort zu seinem gesicht wert er dir daz mit seinem schilt So far mit deinem schilt von vnden auf vnd stözz in in mit sterkh zu gantzn seinem leib Nu merkh den pruch dawider So windt mit deinem schilt von vnden auf von deiner rechten seyten vnd schreitt für sich mit deinem rechten fues vnd greif Inwendig mit deinem schilt zu seinem tencken pain in sein chniepüg vnd schreit hinder sich mit deinem rechten pain vnd ruck starkh an dich so hastu im sein stuckh geprochen etc // Die stuckh die gehören zu schilt vnd zu kolben als es da geschribn vnd gemalt stet
+
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|54r|jpg}}
 
|}
 
|}
−
{{hidden end}}
+
{{treatise end}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! 54v
 
! 54v
−
| {{hidden begin
+
| {{treatise begin
−
   | title     = Anonymous [[Arming sword|sword]] and [[buckler]] devices
+
   | title = Front matter
−
   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
+
   | width = 84em
−
  | bodystyle = display:block; width:84em;
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
{| class="wikitable floated master"
 
{| class="wikitable floated master"
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! <p>Images</p>
 
! <p>Images</p>
 
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
 
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
−
! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]</p>
+
! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 54v.jpg|300px|center]]
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 54v.jpg|300px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
−
| '''[54v]''' Daz ist der fünff stand ainer mit dem chuttennischen puckler daraus alle stuck vnd pruch gen ze lernen oder ze vechten zu schimph oder ze Ernst ~
+
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|54v|jpg}}
 
|}
 
|}
−
{{hidden end}}
+
{{treatise end}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! 55r
 
! 55r
−
| {{hidden begin
+
| {{treatise begin
−
   | title     = Anonymous [[Messer]] and [[shield]] devices
+
   | title = Front matter
−
   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
+
   | width = 84em
−
  | bodystyle = display:block; width:84em;
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
{| class="wikitable floated master"
 
{| class="wikitable floated master"
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! <p>Images</p>
 
! <p>Images</p>
−
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
+
! <p>{{rating|b}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
−
! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]</p>
+
! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 55r.jpg|300px|center]]
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 55r.jpg|300px|center]]
−
| This is a stance with the Messer and also with the Hungarian shield from which all devices can derive in play and in earnest.
+
| <p>This is a stance with the Messer and also with the Hungarian shield from which all devices can derive in play and in earnest.</p>
−
| '''[55r]''' Hie nach ist ain stand mit dem messer vnd auch mit dem vngrischen schilt dar aus man alle stuck mag treiben zu schimph vnd zu ernst ~
+
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|55r|jpg}}
 
|}
 
|}
−
{{hidden end}}
+
{{treatise end}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! 55v
 
! 55v
−
| {{hidden begin
+
| {{treatise begin
−
   | title     = Anonymous [[staff]] devices
+
   | title = Front matter
−
   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
+
   | width = 84em
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! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]</p>
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! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
 
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| '''[55v]''' Merkt aber ain stand mit der stangen daraus man alle hew genemen mag vnd alle stück vnd prüch die zu der stangen gehören
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! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
 
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| <p>[Top left] Last sheet</p>
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| [Top left] letztes Blatt<br/>[Top right] cath (?) beziffert 6/1817 Berlin<br/>[Circular stamp] Ex Biblioth. Regia Berolinensi
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[Top right] estimated 6/1817 Berlin
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== Copyright and License Summary ==
 +
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For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the [[Talk:{{PAGENAME}}|discussion page]].
 +
 +
<section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}}
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{{sourcebox
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| work        = Images
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| authors    = [[Biblioteka Jagiellońska]]
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| source link = http://www.bj.uj.edu.pl/
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| source title= Biblioteka Jagiellońska
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| license    = copyrighted
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}}
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{{sourcebox
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| work        = Translation (55r)
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| authors    = [[Michael Chidester]]
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| source link =
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| source title= Wiktenauer
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| license    = noncommercial
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}}
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{{sourcebox
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| work        = Transcription
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| authors    = [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara  Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]
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| source link =
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| source title= [[Index:Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)]]
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| license    = copyrighted
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}}
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{{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/>
  
 
[[Category:Treatises]]
 
[[Category:Treatises]]

Revision as of 00:23, 4 January 2015

Gladiatoria
MS Germ.Quart.16, Biblioteka Jagiellońska
Kraków, Poland

MS Germ.Quart.16 Iv.jpg
MS Germ.Quart.16 01r.jpg
ff Iv - 1r
HagedornLeng38.2.2
Wierschin2Hils28
Type
Date ca. 1435 - 1440
Language(s) Early New High German
Author(s) Unknown
Size 59 folia
Format Double-sided; one illustration
per side, with text below
Script Bastarda
Exemplar(s) MS KK5013 (1430s)
Previously kept Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Identified Grzegorz Żabiński, 1999
External data Library catalog entry
Treatise scans
Other translations Traduction française

Gladiatoria (MS German Quarto 16) is a German fencing manual probably created between 1435 and 1440.[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Biblioteka Jagiellońska in Kraków, Poland. The MS German Quarto 16 is part of the Gladiatoria group, a series of several German manuscripts from the 15th century that share the same art style and cover the same material, and is the manuscript for which the complex is named. The Gladiatoria manuals are interesting texts in that they seem to be contemporary with the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer, but not directly influenced by it.[citation needed]

The core of the Gladiatoria group is a series of devices of armored fencing following the traditional progression of a judicial duel: beginning with spears and small shields called ecranches, moving to longswords, then employing daggers on foot and on the ground. (Traditional dueling would begin on horseback before going to foot combat, and the ecranche is designed for mounted fencing, but Gladiatoria skips that stage entirely.) The German Quarto 16 adds to this material a series of unique teachings on a number of other weapons.

Provenance

Contents

1r
1v - 7r Spear in armor from Gladiatoria
7v - 33r Longsword in armor from Gladiatoria
33v - 49r Dagger in armor from Gladiatoria
49v - 54r
54v
55r
55v
56r - 59r Wrestling from Gladiatoria
59v

Gallery

Images hosted on Wiktenauer with permission from the Biblioteka Jagiellońska.

Front Cover
MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 1.jpg
Inside Cover
MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 2.jpg
Ir
MS Germ.Quart.16 Ir.jpg
Iv
MS Germ.Quart.16 Iv.jpg
Folio 1r
MS Germ.Quart.16 01r.jpg
Folio 1v
MS Germ.Quart.16 01v.jpg
Folio 2r
MS Germ.Quart.16 02r.jpg
Folio 2v
MS Germ.Quart.16 02v.jpg
Folio 3r
MS Germ.Quart.16 03r.jpg
Folio 3v
MS Germ.Quart.16 03v.jpg
Folio 4r
MS Germ.Quart.16 04r.jpg
Folio 4v
MS Germ.Quart.16 04v.jpg
Folio 5r
MS Germ.Quart.16 05r.jpg
Folio 5v
MS Germ.Quart.16 05v.jpg
Folio 6r
MS Germ.Quart.16 06r.jpg
Folio 6v
MS Germ.Quart.16 06v.jpg
Folio 7r
MS Germ.Quart.16 07r.jpg
Folio 7v
MS Germ.Quart.16 07v.jpg
Folio 8r
MS Germ.Quart.16 08r.jpg
Folio 8v
MS Germ.Quart.16 08v.jpg
Folio 9r
MS Germ.Quart.16 09r.jpg
Folio 9v
MS Germ.Quart.16 09v.jpg
Folio 10r
MS Germ.Quart.16 10r.jpg
Folio 10v
MS Germ.Quart.16 10v.jpg
Folio 11r
MS Germ.Quart.16 11r.jpg
Folio 11v
MS Germ.Quart.16 11v.jpg
Folio 12r
MS Germ.Quart.16 12r.jpg
Folio 12v
MS Germ.Quart.16 12v.jpg
Folio 13r
MS Germ.Quart.16 13r.jpg
Folio 13v
MS Germ.Quart.16 13v.jpg
Folio 14r
MS Germ.Quart.16 14r.jpg
Folio 14v
MS Germ.Quart.16 14v.jpg
Folio 15r
MS Germ.Quart.16 15r.jpg
Folio 15v
MS Germ.Quart.16 15v.jpg
Folio 16r
MS Germ.Quart.16 16r.jpg
Folio 16v
MS Germ.Quart.16 16v.jpg
Folio 17r
MS Germ.Quart.16 17r.jpg
Folio 17v
MS Germ.Quart.16 17v.jpg
Folio 18r
MS Germ.Quart.16 18r.jpg
Folio 18v
MS Germ.Quart.16 18v.jpg
Folio 19r
MS Germ.Quart.16 19r.jpg
Folio 19v
MS Germ.Quart.16 19v.jpg
Folio 20r
MS Germ.Quart.16 20r.jpg
Folio 20v
MS Germ.Quart.16 20v.jpg
Folio 21r
MS Germ.Quart.16 21r.jpg
Folio 21v
MS Germ.Quart.16 21v.jpg
Folio 22r
MS Germ.Quart.16 22r.jpg
Folio 22v
MS Germ.Quart.16 22v.jpg
Folio 23r
MS Germ.Quart.16 23r.jpg
Folio 23v
MS Germ.Quart.16 23v.jpg
Folio 24r
MS Germ.Quart.16 24r.jpg
Folio 24v
MS Germ.Quart.16 24v.jpg
Folio 25r
MS Germ.Quart.16 25r.jpg
Folio 25v
MS Germ.Quart.16 25v.jpg
Folio 26r
MS Germ.Quart.16 26r.jpg
Folio 26v
MS Germ.Quart.16 26v.jpg
Folio 27r
MS Germ.Quart.16 27r.jpg
Folio 27v
MS Germ.Quart.16 27v.jpg
Folio 28r
MS Germ.Quart.16 28r.jpg
Folio 28v
MS Germ.Quart.16 28v.jpg
Folio 29r
MS Germ.Quart.16 29r.jpg
Folio 29v
MS Germ.Quart.16 29v.jpg
Folio 30r
MS Germ.Quart.16 30r.jpg
Folio 30v
MS Germ.Quart.16 30v.jpg
Folio 31r
MS Germ.Quart.16 31r.jpg
Folio 31v
MS Germ.Quart.16 31v.jpg
Folio 32r
MS Germ.Quart.16 32r.jpg
Folio 32v
MS Germ.Quart.16 32v.jpg
Folio 33r
MS Germ.Quart.16 33r.jpg
Folio 33v
MS Germ.Quart.16 33v.jpg
Folio 34r
MS Germ.Quart.16 34r.jpg
Folio 34v
MS Germ.Quart.16 34v.jpg
Folio 35r
MS Germ.Quart.16 35r.jpg
Folio 35v
MS Germ.Quart.16 35v.jpg
Folio 36r
MS Germ.Quart.16 36r.jpg
Folio 36v
MS Germ.Quart.16 36v.jpg
Folio 37r
MS Germ.Quart.16 37r.jpg
Folio 37v
MS Germ.Quart.16 37v.jpg
Folio 38r
MS Germ.Quart.16 38r.jpg
Folio 38v
MS Germ.Quart.16 38v.jpg
Folio 39r
MS Germ.Quart.16 39r.jpg
Folio 39v
MS Germ.Quart.16 39v.jpg
Folio 40r
MS Germ.Quart.16 40r.jpg
Folio 40v
MS Germ.Quart.16 40v.jpg
Folio 41r
MS Germ.Quart.16 41r.jpg
Folio 41v
MS Germ.Quart.16 41v.jpg
Folio 42r
MS Germ.Quart.16 42r.jpg
Folio 42v
MS Germ.Quart.16 42v.jpg
Folio 43r
MS Germ.Quart.16 43r.jpg
Folio 43v
MS Germ.Quart.16 43v.jpg
Folio 44r
MS Germ.Quart.16 44r.jpg
Folio 44v
MS Germ.Quart.16 44v.jpg
Folio 45r
MS Germ.Quart.16 45r.jpg
Folio 45v
MS Germ.Quart.16 45v.jpg
Folio 46r
MS Germ.Quart.16 46r.jpg
Folio 46v
MS Germ.Quart.16 46v.jpg
Folio 47r
MS Germ.Quart.16 47r.jpg
Folio 47v
MS Germ.Quart.16 47v.jpg
Folio 48r
MS Germ.Quart.16 48r.jpg
Folio 48v
MS Germ.Quart.16 48v.jpg
Folio 49r
MS Germ.Quart.16 49r.jpg
Folio 49v
MS Germ.Quart.16 49v.jpg
Folio 50r
MS Germ.Quart.16 50r.jpg
Folio 50v
MS Germ.Quart.16 50v.jpg
Folio 51r
MS Germ.Quart.16 51r.jpg
Folio 51v
MS Germ.Quart.16 51v.jpg
Folio 52r
MS Germ.Quart.16 52r.jpg
Folio 52v
MS Germ.Quart.16 52v.jpg
Folio 53r
MS Germ.Quart.16 53r.jpg
Folio 53v
MS Germ.Quart.16 53v.jpg
Folio 54r
MS Germ.Quart.16 54r.jpg
Folio 54v
MS Germ.Quart.16 54v.jpg
Folio 55r
MS Germ.Quart.16 55r.jpg
Folio 55v
MS Germ.Quart.16 55v.jpg
Folio 56r
MS Germ.Quart.16 56r.jpg
Folio 56v
MS Germ.Quart.16 56v.jpg
Folio 57r
MS Germ.Quart.16 57r.jpg
Folio 57v
MS Germ.Quart.16 57v.jpg
Folio 58r
MS Germ.Quart.16 58r.jpg
Folio 58v
MS Germ.Quart.16 58v.jpg
Folio 59r
MS Germ.Quart.16 59r.jpg
Folio 59v
MS Germ.Quart.16 59v.jpg
Folio 60r
MS Germ.Quart.16 60r.jpg
Folio 60v
MS Germ.Quart.16 60v.jpg
Inside Cover
MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 3.jpg
Back Cover
MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 4.jpg

Additional Resources

References

  1. ↑ The date is based on the style of armor used in the illustrations.
  2. ↑ twirch nicht ganz eindeutig zu lesen, twirrch ?

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work Author(s) Source License
Images Biblioteka Jagiellońska Biblioteka Jagiellońska
Copyrighted.png
Translation (55r) Michael Chidester Wiktenauer
CCBYNCSA30.png
Transcription Kristian Babic, Robert Brunner, Marion Freundl, Alexandra Gießl, Barbara Kappelmayr, Julia Lorbeer, Carsten Lorbeer, Andreas Meier, Marita Wiedner Index:Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)
Copyrighted.png
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