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Difference between revisions of "Kölner Fechtregeln (MS Best.7020 (W*)150)"
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{{Infobox manuscript | {{Infobox manuscript | ||
<!----------Name----------> | <!----------Name----------> | ||
− | | name = [[name::Fechtregeln]] | + | | name = [[name::Kölner Fechtregeln]] |
| location = [[inventory::MS Best.7020 (W*)150]], [[museum::Historisches Archiv der Stadt Köln|Historisches Archiv]]<br/>Cologne, Germany | | location = [[inventory::MS Best.7020 (W*)150]], [[museum::Historisches Archiv der Stadt Köln|Historisches Archiv]]<br/>Cologne, Germany | ||
<!----------Image----------> | <!----------Image----------> | ||
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<!----------Form and content----------> | <!----------Form and content----------> | ||
| Material = | | Material = | ||
− | | Size = | + | | Size = 23 [[folia]] (100 mm × 145 mm) |
| Format = Double-sided | | Format = Double-sided | ||
| Condition = | | Condition = | ||
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| below = | | below = | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | '''''Fechtregeln''''' ("Fencing Rules"; MS Best. 7020 (W*)150)<ref>Also sometimes called the "Kölner Fechtbuch" (Fencing Manual of Cologne).</ref> is an anonymous [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] created around the turn of the 16th century.<ref name="Handschriftencensus">Matthias Johannes Bauer. "[http://www.handschriftencensus.de/13145 Köln, Hist. Archiv der Stadt, Best. 7020 (W*) 150]". ''Handschriftencensus. Eine Bestandsaufnahme der handschriftlichen Überlieferung deutschsprachiger Texte des Mittelalters.'' October, 2009. Retrieved 7 July 2012.</ref> It currently rests in the holdings of the [[Historisches Archiv der Stadt Köln]] in Cologne, Germany; it was housed in the wing of the Archive that collapsed on 3 March 2009,<ref>Newspaper article [http://www.noz.de/deutschland-welt/vermischtes/artikel/211493/verschollen-und-doch-gerettet-osnabrucker-historiker-reproduziert-eine-beim-einsturz-des-kolner-stadtarchivs-verloren-gegangene- Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung 01.03.2010]</ref> but it was recovered and seems to have been undamaged.<ref>Personal report from one of the salvage workers.</ref> | + | {{foreignchar|Koelner Fechtregeln (MS Best.7020 (W*)150)|ö}} |
+ | The '''''Kölner Fechtregeln''''' ("Fencing Rules"; MS Best. 7020 (W*)150)<ref>Also sometimes called the "Kölner Fechtbuch" (Fencing Manual of Cologne).</ref> is an anonymous [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] created around the turn of the 16th century.<ref name="Handschriftencensus">Matthias Johannes Bauer. "[http://www.handschriftencensus.de/13145 Köln, Hist. Archiv der Stadt, Best. 7020 (W*) 150]". ''Handschriftencensus. Eine Bestandsaufnahme der handschriftlichen Überlieferung deutschsprachiger Texte des Mittelalters.'' October, 2009. Retrieved 7 July 2012.</ref> It currently rests in the holdings of the [[Historisches Archiv der Stadt Köln]] in Cologne, Germany; it was housed in the wing of the Archive that collapsed on 3 March 2009,<ref>Newspaper article [http://www.noz.de/deutschland-welt/vermischtes/artikel/211493/verschollen-und-doch-gerettet-osnabrucker-historiker-reproduziert-eine-beim-einsturz-des-kolner-stadtarchivs-verloren-gegangene- Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung 01.03.2010]</ref> but it was recovered and seems to have been undamaged.<ref>Personal report from one of the salvage workers.</ref> | ||
− | ''Fechtregeln'' contains several verses resembling [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s [[Recital]], but it has few other obvious parallels to the teachings of the high master.<ref name="Handschriftencensus"/> However, as [[James Acutt]] points out, it does bear a certain resemblance to the syllabus of the [[Marxbrüder]] fencing guild as described by [[Hans Sachs]].<ref>[[James Acutt]]. [http://paleo.eskirmology.co.uk/best-7020-fechtbuch/ "The Fight-Lore of the Long Sword From the Kölner Fechtbuch (MS Best.7020)".] ''Paleoeskirmology Historical Combat Systems''. Retrieved 24 June 2012.</ref> | + | The ''Kölner Fechtregeln'' contains several verses resembling [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s [[Recital]], but it has few other obvious parallels to the teachings of the high master.<ref name="Handschriftencensus"/> However, as [[James Acutt]] points out, it does bear a certain resemblance to the syllabus of the [[Marxbrüder]] fencing guild as described by [[Hans Sachs]].<ref>[[James Acutt]]. [http://paleo.eskirmology.co.uk/best-7020-fechtbuch/ "The Fight-Lore of the Long Sword From the Kölner Fechtbuch (MS Best.7020)".] ''Paleoeskirmology Historical Combat Systems''. Retrieved 24 June 2012.</ref> |
== Provenance == | == Provenance == | ||
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! <p>Images</p> | ! <p>Images</p> | ||
! <p>{{rating|m}}</p> | ! <p>{{rating|m}}</p> | ||
− | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Fechtregeln (MS Best.7020 (W*)150)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p> | + | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Kölner Fechtregeln (MS Best.7020 (W*)150)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p> |
|- | |- | ||
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! <p>Images</p> | ! <p>Images</p> | ||
! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Christian Trosclair]]</p> | ! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Christian Trosclair]]</p> | ||
− | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Fechtregeln (MS Best.7020 (W*)150)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p> | + | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Kölner Fechtregeln (MS Best.7020 (W*)150)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p> |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | | <p>Likewise: Also | + | | <p>Likewise: Also understand the four positions like this: Position your sword upon the right shoulder and place your body in balance with good footing, The left high position is also the same, place your right foot forward.</p> |
| {{section|Page:MS Best.7020 W-150 03r.png|4|lbl=-}} | | {{section|Page:MS Best.7020 W-150 03r.png|4|lbl=-}} | ||
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! <p>Images</p> | ! <p>Images</p> | ||
! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Christian Trosclair]]</p> | ! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Christian Trosclair]]</p> | ||
− | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Fechtregeln (MS Best.7020 (W*)150)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p> | + | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Kölner Fechtregeln (MS Best.7020 (W*)150)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p> |
|- | |- | ||
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! <p>Images</p> | ! <p>Images</p> | ||
! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Christian Trosclair]]</p> | ! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Christian Trosclair]]</p> | ||
− | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Fechtregeln (MS Best.7020 (W*)150)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p> | + | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Kölner Fechtregeln (MS Best.7020 (W*)150)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p> |
|- | |- | ||
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! <p>Images</p> | ! <p>Images</p> | ||
! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Christian Trosclair]]</p> | ! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Christian Trosclair]]</p> | ||
− | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Fechtregeln (MS Best.7020 (W*)150)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p> | + | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Kölner Fechtregeln (MS Best.7020 (W*)150)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p> |
|- | |- | ||
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! <p>Images</p> | ! <p>Images</p> | ||
! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Christian Trosclair]]</p> | ! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Christian Trosclair]]</p> | ||
− | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Fechtregeln (MS Best.7020 (W*)150)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p> | + | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Kölner Fechtregeln (MS Best.7020 (W*)150)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p> |
|- | |- | ||
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! <p>Images</p> | ! <p>Images</p> | ||
! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Christian Trosclair]]</p> | ! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Christian Trosclair]]</p> | ||
− | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Fechtregeln (MS Best.7020 (W*)150)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p> | + | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Kölner Fechtregeln (MS Best.7020 (W*)150)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p> |
|- | |- | ||
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! <p>Images</p> | ! <p>Images</p> | ||
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Christian Trosclair]]</p> | ! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Christian Trosclair]]</p> | ||
− | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Fechtregeln (MS Best.7020 (W*)150)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p> | + | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Kölner Fechtregeln (MS Best.7020 (W*)150)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p> |
|- | |- | ||
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|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! 23r | ||
+ | | Blank | ||
+ | |||
{{treatise end}} | {{treatise end}} | ||
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{{image|MS Best.7020 W-150 22r.png|Folio 22r}} | {{image|MS Best.7020 W-150 22r.png|Folio 22r}} | ||
{{image|MS Best.7020 W-150 22v.png|Folio 22v}} | {{image|MS Best.7020 W-150 22v.png|Folio 22v}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 23r}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 23v}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Lost}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1|Blank|Lost}} | ||
{{image|MS Best.7020 W-150 Cover 3.png|Inside Cover}} | {{image|MS Best.7020 W-150 Cover 3.png|Inside Cover}} | ||
{{image|MS Best.7020 W-150 Cover 4.png|Rear Cover}} | {{image|MS Best.7020 W-150 Cover 4.png|Rear Cover}} | ||
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== Additional Resources == | == Additional Resources == | ||
− | * Bauer, Matthias Johannes. '' | + | * [[Matthias Johannes Bauer|Bauer, Matthias Johannes]]. ''Langes Schwert und Schweinespieß''. Graz: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, 2009. ISBN 978-3-201-01920-0 |
+ | * [[Matthias Johannes Bauer|Bauer, Matthias Johannes]]. "Von Einhorn, Ochs' und Rehlein. Sondersprachliches im Kölner Fechtbuch." ''Die Kunst des Fechtens'': 251-266. Ed. Elisabeth Vavra, Matthias Johannes Bauer. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, 2017. ISBN 978-3-8253-6699-5 | ||
+ | * [[Keith Farrell|Farrell, Keith]]. "The Kölner Fechtbuch: Context and Comparison". ''[[Acta Periodica Duellatorum]]'' '''3'''(1): 203–236. 2015. {{doi|10.36950/apd-2015-007}}. | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
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| authors = [[Dieter Bachmann]] | | authors = [[Dieter Bachmann]] | ||
| source link = | | source link = | ||
− | | source title= [[Index:Fechtregeln (MS Best.7020 (W*)150)]] | + | | source title= [[Index:Kölner Fechtregeln (MS Best.7020 (W*)150)]] |
| license = public domain 0 | | license = public domain 0 | ||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 00:26, 24 October 2021
Kölner Fechtregeln | |||||
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MS Best.7020 (W*)150, Historisches Archiv Cologne, Germany | |||||
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Also known as | MS W.* 8 150 | ||||
Type | |||||
Date | ca. 1500 | ||||
Language(s) | Early New High German (Ripuarian) | ||||
Author(s) | Unknown | ||||
Size | 23 folia (100 mm × 145 mm) | ||||
Format | Double-sided | ||||
External data | Handschriftencensus | ||||
Treatise scans | Microfilm scans | ||||
Other translations | Traduction française |
The Kölner Fechtregeln ("Fencing Rules"; MS Best. 7020 (W*)150)[1] is an anonymous German fencing manual created around the turn of the 16th century.[2] It currently rests in the holdings of the Historisches Archiv der Stadt Köln in Cologne, Germany; it was housed in the wing of the Archive that collapsed on 3 March 2009,[3] but it was recovered and seems to have been undamaged.[4]
The Kölner Fechtregeln contains several verses resembling Johannes Liechtenauer's Recital, but it has few other obvious parallels to the teachings of the high master.[2] However, as James Acutt points out, it does bear a certain resemblance to the syllabus of the Marxbrüder fencing guild as described by Hans Sachs.[5]
Contents
Provenance
The known provenance of the MS Best. 7020 (W*)150 is:
- Created in ca. 1500[2] by an anonymous scribe; the dialect of German used in the text (Ripuarian) suggests an origin in Cologne, Germany.[6]
- before 1824 – acquired by scholar and collector Ferdinand Franz Wallraf (donated upon his death, 1824).
- 1824-present – held by the Historisches Archiv der Stadt Köln.
Contents
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23r | Blank |
Gallery
Additional Resources
- Bauer, Matthias Johannes. Langes Schwert und Schweinespieß. Graz: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, 2009. ISBN 978-3-201-01920-0
- Bauer, Matthias Johannes. "Von Einhorn, Ochs' und Rehlein. Sondersprachliches im Kölner Fechtbuch." Die Kunst des Fechtens: 251-266. Ed. Elisabeth Vavra, Matthias Johannes Bauer. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, 2017. ISBN 978-3-8253-6699-5
- Farrell, Keith. "The Kölner Fechtbuch: Context and Comparison". Acta Periodica Duellatorum 3(1): 203–236. 2015. doi:10.36950/apd-2015-007.
References
- ↑ Also sometimes called the "Kölner Fechtbuch" (Fencing Manual of Cologne).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matthias Johannes Bauer. "Köln, Hist. Archiv der Stadt, Best. 7020 (W*) 150". Handschriftencensus. Eine Bestandsaufnahme der handschriftlichen Überlieferung deutschsprachiger Texte des Mittelalters. October, 2009. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
- ↑ Newspaper article Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung 01.03.2010
- ↑ Personal report from one of the salvage workers.
- ↑ James Acutt. "The Fight-Lore of the Long Sword From the Kölner Fechtbuch (MS Best.7020)". Paleoeskirmology Historical Combat Systems. Retrieved 24 June 2012.
- ↑ Handschriftencensus Rheinland. Erfassung mittelalterlicher Handschriften im rheinischen Landesteil von Nordrhein-Westfalen mit einem Inventar. Ed. Günter Gattermann. 1993. Vol. 2, pp. 1319f. (Nr. 2488)
- ↑ schylt: 1)shield. 2) to push off with an oar. a rudder pole. 3)shaved or peeled
- ↑ A proverb similar to the one also found in Kal (Cgm 1507, 6r)
- ↑ A similar description appears in Meyer, 1.19v.1 (Forgeng 2006, 64)
- ↑ "b" and "a" in the margin are to show that the two plays are in reverse order.
- ↑ this is not referencing the four positions, rather it is about posture and footing
- ↑ see parallell usage below in the triangle play
- ↑ Bröße: Brosche. A long straight awl or spike.
- ↑ inspect/see/behold/assess
- ↑ Pseudo-zettel, referring to the four openings (vier blossen) verse.
- ↑ A small spear often on a cord, thrown from a free hand
- ↑ A knedel is a knot or lump
Copyright and License Summary
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.
Work | Author(s) | Source | License |
---|---|---|---|
Images | Historisches Archiv | Historisches Archiv | |
Translation | Christian Trosclair | Wiktenauer | |
Transcription | Dieter Bachmann | Index:Kölner Fechtregeln (MS Best.7020 (W*)150) |