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Difference between revisions of "Der Allten Fechter gründtliche Kunst (Christian Egenolff)"
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+ | {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Der Allten Fechter gründtliche Kunst'' (Christian Egenolff)}} | ||
{{Infobox book | {{Infobox book | ||
<!----------Name----------> | <!----------Name----------> | ||
− | | name = Der | + | | name = ''Der Allten Fechter gründtliche Kunst'' |
− | | subtitle = [[title::The Ancient Fencer's | + | | subtitle = [[title::The Ancient Fencer's Thorough Art]] |
<!----------Image----------> | <!----------Image----------> | ||
− | | image = File:Egenolff title | + | | image = File:Egenolff title 2.jpg |
| width = 150px | | width = 150px | ||
| caption = Title page of the first edition | | caption = Title page of the first edition | ||
<!----------Information----------> | <!----------Information----------> | ||
| full title = | | full title = | ||
− | | also known as = | + | | also known as = {{plainlist |
+ | | ''Der Altenn Fechter an fengliche Kunst'' | ||
+ | | ''Fechtbuch. Die Ritterliche, Mannliche Kunst'' | ||
+ | }} | ||
| author(s) = {{collapsible list | | author(s) = {{collapsible list | ||
− | | | + | | [[author::Hans Lebkommer]] |
− | + | | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]] | |
− | | | + | | [[author::Andre Lignitzer]] |
− | | | + | | [[author::Andre Paurenfeyndt]] |
− | | | + | | Unknown |
− | | | ||
}} | }} | ||
| ascribed to = | | ascribed to = | ||
Line 27: | Line 30: | ||
| language = [[language::Early New High German]] | | language = [[language::Early New High German]] | ||
| subject = | | subject = | ||
− | | genre = {{plainlist | [[type::Fencing manual]] | [[type::Wrestling manual]] }} | + | | genre = {{plainlist |
− | | sources = ''[[Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey (Andre | + | | [[type::Fencing manual]] |
+ | | [[type::Wrestling manual]] | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | | sources = ''[[Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey (Andre Paurenfeyndt)|Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der <br/>Fechterey]]'' (1516) | ||
| publisher = [[publisher::Christian Egenolff]] | | publisher = [[publisher::Christian Egenolff]] | ||
| pub_date = [[year::1530s, 1545, 1558|1531 - 1537]] | | pub_date = [[year::1530s, 1545, 1558|1531 - 1537]] | ||
Line 35: | Line 41: | ||
| extant copies = | | extant copies = | ||
| wiktenauer compilation by = | | wiktenauer compilation by = | ||
− | | images = {{ | + | | images = {{collapsible list |
+ | | [http://www.nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-uba001458-2 B&W photocopy] (1530s) | ||
+ | | [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00024296/image_1 Digital scans] (1530s) | ||
+ | | [http://resolver.libis.be/IE12644841/representation Digital scans] (1558) | ||
+ | | [http://diglib.hab.de/drucke/hn-64/start.htm Digital scans] (1558) | ||
+ | | [http://www.umass.edu/renaissance/lord/pdfs/Leckuchner_Lebkommer_1558.pdf B&W photocopy] (1558) | ||
+ | }} | ||
| below = | | below = | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | '''''Der | + | '''''Der Allten Fechter gründtliche Kunst''''' ("The Ancient Fencer's Thorough Art") is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] printed in the 16th century by [[Christian Egenolff]]. The text is largely a redaction of [[Andre Paurenfeyndt]]'s earlier treatise ''[[Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey (Andre Paurenfeyndt)|Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey]]'', but with significant unique material. Egenolff reset the text and hired noted Strassbourg artist [[Hans Weiditz]] to illustrate it. |
== Publication History == | == Publication History == | ||
− | The first three printings of ''Der | + | The first three printings of the book are undated, but the first edition, titled ''Der Allten Fechter gründtliche Kunst'', must have been printed between 1531, when Egenolff set up his shop in Frankfurt-am-Main, and Weiditz' death in 1537; a copy of the first edition that recently came up for auction was dated to ca. 1535,<ref>''[Lecküchner]. Der Allten Fechter Gründtliche''. [http://www.liveauctioneers.com/item/6749760 Live Auctioneers]. Retrieved 10 November 2011.</ref> but this date seems speculative. The second edition, titled ''Der Altenn Fechter an fengliche Kunst'', and the third edition, titled ''Fechtbuch. Die Ritterliche, Man{{dec|u|n}}liche Kunst'', were released some time before Egenolff's own death in 1555. In 1558, Egenolff's heirs published a fourth edition (titled the same as the third) posthumously.<ref>According to [[page:DAFaK 1558 mIIIv.jpg|page 47v]] of the fourth edition.</ref> |
In the 1600s, a fairly faithful [[OPLODIDASKALIA sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (Cod.1246)|manuscript]] including portions of both this text and [[Albrecht Dürer]]'s ''[[OPLODIDASKALIA sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (MS 26-232)|OPLODIDASKALIA sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri]]'' was created by an unknown scribe (it has since been lost). | In the 1600s, a fairly faithful [[OPLODIDASKALIA sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (Cod.1246)|manuscript]] including portions of both this text and [[Albrecht Dürer]]'s ''[[OPLODIDASKALIA sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (MS 26-232)|OPLODIDASKALIA sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri]]'' was created by an unknown scribe (it has since been lost). | ||
== Contents == | == Contents == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{#ifeq: - | - | | Yes}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | This is the table of contents for the first edition. The order of sections remains generally the same through all editions, apart from moving the index to the end of the book, but the exact pagination varies. | ||
{| class="treatise" | {| class="treatise" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! id="page" | 1r - | + | ! id="page" | 1r - 3r |
| {{treatise begin | | {{treatise begin | ||
| title = Introduction | | title = Introduction | ||
− | | width = | + | | width = 60em |
}} | }} | ||
− | {| class=" | + | {| class="treatisecontent" |
|- | |- | ||
! <p>{{rating}}</p> | ! <p>{{rating}}</p> | ||
− | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[ | + | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p> |
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | {{pagetb|Page:Der Allten Fechter gründtliche Kunst (Christian Egenolff) 1531-1537.pdf|6|lbl=1r}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | {{section|Page:Der Allten Fechter gründtliche Kunst (Christian Egenolff) 1531-1537.pdf/8|1|lbl=2r.1}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:Der Allten Fechter gründtliche Kunst (Christian Egenolff) 1531-1537.pdf/8|2|lbl=2r.2}} |
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:Der Allten Fechter gründtliche Kunst (Christian Egenolff) 1531-1537.pdf/8|3|lbl=2r.3}} |
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | |
+ | {{section|Page:Der Allten Fechter gründtliche Kunst (Christian Egenolff) 1531-1537.pdf/8|4|lbl=2r.4|p=1}} {{section|Page:Der Allten Fechter gründtliche Kunst (Christian Egenolff) 1531-1537.pdf/9|1|lbl=2v.1|p=1}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:Der Allten Fechter gründtliche Kunst (Christian Egenolff) 1531-1537.pdf/9|2|lbl=2v.2}} |
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | |
+ | {{section|Page:Der Allten Fechter gründtliche Kunst (Christian Egenolff) 1531-1537.pdf/9|3|lbl=2v.3|p=1}} {{section|Page:Der Allten Fechter gründtliche Kunst (Christian Egenolff) 1531-1537.pdf/5|1|lbl=3r.1|p=1}} | ||
+ | |||
|} | |} | ||
{{treatise end}} | {{treatise end}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[ | + | ! 3r - 4r |
− | + | | {{treatise begin | |
+ | | title = Index | ||
+ | | width = 60em | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {| class="treatisecontent" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! <p>{{rating}}</p> | ||
+ | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | | |
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:Der Allten Fechter gründtliche Kunst (Christian Egenolff) 1531-1537.pdf/10|2|lbl=3r.2}} |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | | |
− | + | | | |
+ | {{Page:Der Allten Fechter gründtliche Kunst (Christian Egenolff) 1531-1537.pdf/11}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | | |
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:Der Allten Fechter gründtliche Kunst (Christian Egenolff) 1531-1537.pdf/12|1|lbl=-}} |
+ | |||
+ | |} | ||
+ | {{treatise end}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Andre | + | ! [[Andre Paurenfeyndt|4r]] |
− | | [[ | + | | Twelve Rules for Beginning Fencers by [[Andre Paurenfeyndt]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Andre | + | ! [[Andre Paurenfeyndt|4v - 16v]] |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sword]] by [[Andre Paurenfeyndt]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! [[Hans Lebkommer|16v - 20v]],<br>[[Hans Lebkommer|25v - 33v]] |
− | | | + | | [[Messer]] by [[Hans Lebkommer]] (Johannes Lecküchner) |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[ | + | ! [[Andre Paurenfeyndt|20v - 25v]] |
− | | | + | | [[Messer]] by [[Andre Paurenfeyndt]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Andre | + | ! [[Andre Lignitzer|33v - 34r]] |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sword and buckler]] by [[Andre Lignitzer]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! [[Andre Lignitzer|34r - 35r]] |
− | | | + | | [[Dagger]] by [[Andre Lignitzer]] |
− | + | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! {{nowrap|[[Anonymous 16th Century Dagger Treatise|35r - 37v]]}} |
− | + | | Anonymous [[dagger]] pieces | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | ! [[Kunstlicher stuck Kämpffens Ringens und Werffens|38r - 46r]] |
− | | | + | | Anonymous [[grappling]] pieces |
− | | | + | |- |
− | + | ! [[Andre Paurenfeyndt|46v - 48r]] | |
+ | | [[Staff]] by [[Andre Paurenfeyndt]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 143: | Line 178: | ||
<h3 style="clear:both;"> Title pages </h3> | <h3 style="clear:both;"> Title pages </h3> | ||
− | {{image|Egenolff title | + | {{image|Egenolff title 2.jpg|First edition (1530s)}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff title | + | {{image|Egenolff title 1.jpg|Second edition (1530s?)}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff title 3.jpg|Third edition ( | + | {{image|Egenolff title 3.jpg|Third edition (1540s?)}} |
{{image|Egenolff title 4.jpg|Fourth edition (1558)}} | {{image|Egenolff title 4.jpg|Fourth edition (1558)}} | ||
<h3 style="clear:both;"> Illustrations </h3> | <h3 style="clear:both;"> Illustrations </h3> | ||
− | {{image|Egenolff 1.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 1.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 2.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 2.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 3.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 3.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 4.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 4.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 5.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 5.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 6.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 6.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 7.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 7.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 8.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 8.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 9.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 9.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 10.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 10.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 11.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 11.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 12.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 12.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 13.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 13.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 14.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 14.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 15.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 15.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 16.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 16.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 17.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 17.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 18.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 18.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 19.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 19.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 20.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 20.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 21.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 21.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 22.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 22.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 23.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 23.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 24.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 24.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 25.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 25.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 26.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 26.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 27.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 27.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 28.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 28.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 29.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 29.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 30.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 30.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 31.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 31.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 32.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 32.jpg}} |
− | {{image|Egenolff 33.jpg}} | + | {{image|h=1|Egenolff 33.jpg}} |
== Additional Resources == | == Additional Resources == | ||
− | + | {{bibliography}} | |
== References == | == References == | ||
Line 199: | Line 234: | ||
{{sourcebox | {{sourcebox | ||
| work = Images | | work = Images | ||
− | | authors = | + | | authors = [[Hans Weiditz]] |
| source link = http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00024296/image_1 | | source link = http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00024296/image_1 | ||
| source title= Bayerische Staatsbibliothek | | source title= Bayerische Staatsbibliothek | ||
− | | license = | + | | license = noncommercial |
}} | }} | ||
{{sourcebox | {{sourcebox | ||
| work = Transcription | | work = Transcription | ||
− | | authors = | + | | authors = [[transcriber::Michael Chidester]] |
| source link = | | source link = | ||
− | | source title= | + | | source title= [[Index:Der Altenn Fechter anfengliche kunst (Christian Egenolff) 1531-1537.pdf|Index:Der Altenn Fechter anfengliche kunst (Christian Egenolff)]] |
| license = | | license = | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 19:50, 28 March 2024
Der Allten Fechter gründtliche Kunst | |
---|---|
The Ancient Fencer's Thorough Art | |
Title page of the first edition | |
Also known as |
|
Author(s) |
|
Illustrated by | Hans Weiditz |
Place of origin | Frankfurt-am-Main |
Language | Early New High German |
Genre(s) | |
Sources | Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey (1516) |
Publisher | Christian Egenolff |
Publication date | 1531 - 1537 |
Pages | 94 |
Treatise scans |
Digital scans (1558)
|
Der Allten Fechter gründtliche Kunst ("The Ancient Fencer's Thorough Art") is a German fencing manual printed in the 16th century by Christian Egenolff. The text is largely a redaction of Andre Paurenfeyndt's earlier treatise Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey, but with significant unique material. Egenolff reset the text and hired noted Strassbourg artist Hans Weiditz to illustrate it.
Contents
Publication History
The first three printings of the book are undated, but the first edition, titled Der Allten Fechter gründtliche Kunst, must have been printed between 1531, when Egenolff set up his shop in Frankfurt-am-Main, and Weiditz' death in 1537; a copy of the first edition that recently came up for auction was dated to ca. 1535,[1] but this date seems speculative. The second edition, titled Der Altenn Fechter an fengliche Kunst, and the third edition, titled Fechtbuch. Die Ritterliche, Mannliche Kunst, were released some time before Egenolff's own death in 1555. In 1558, Egenolff's heirs published a fourth edition (titled the same as the third) posthumously.[2]
In the 1600s, a fairly faithful manuscript including portions of both this text and Albrecht Dürer's OPLODIDASKALIA sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri was created by an unknown scribe (it has since been lost).
Contents
This is the table of contents for the first edition. The order of sections remains generally the same through all editions, apart from moving the index to the end of the book, but the exact pagination varies.
1r - 3r |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3r - 4r |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4r | Twelve Rules for Beginning Fencers by Andre Paurenfeyndt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4v - 16v | Sword by Andre Paurenfeyndt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16v - 20v, 25v - 33v |
Messer by Hans Lebkommer (Johannes Lecküchner) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20v - 25v | Messer by Andre Paurenfeyndt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33v - 34r | Sword and buckler by Andre Lignitzer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
34r - 35r | Dagger by Andre Lignitzer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
35r - 37v | Anonymous dagger pieces | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
38r - 46r | Anonymous grappling pieces | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
46v - 48r | Staff by Andre Paurenfeyndt |
Gallery
Title pages
Illustrations
Additional Resources
The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.
- Bauer, Matthias Johannes (2016). 'Der Alten Fechter gründtliche Kunst' – Das Frankfurter oder Egenolffsche Fechtbuch. Untersuchung und Edition. München: Herbert Utz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8316-4559-6.
- Bauer, Matthias Johannes (2019). "Egenolff's Fight Book: Form and Thought, Then and Now." The Sword: Form and Thought: 208-215. Ed. by Lisa Deutscher; Mirjam Kaiser; Sixt Wetzler. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. ISBN 9781783274277.
- Jaquet, Daniel; Bartłomiej Walczak (2014). "Liegnitzer, Hundsfeld or Lew? The question of authorship of popular Medieval fighting teachings." Acta Periodica Duellatorum 2(1): 105-148. doi:10.1515/apd-2015-0015.
- Wassmannsdorff, Karl (1871). Das um das Jahr 1500 gedruckte erste deutsche Turnbuch. Heidelberg: Groos.
- Wassmannsdorff, Karl (1888). "Nachtrag über das sog. Lebkhommer'sche Fechtbuch und dessen Verhältnis zu der Breslauer Dürer Handschrift von 1512." Monatsschrift für das Turnwesen, mit besonderer Berück-sichtigung des Schulturnens und der Gesundheitspflege 7: 138-145.
References
- ↑ [Lecküchner]. Der Allten Fechter Gründtliche. Live Auctioneers. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ↑ According to page 47v of the fourth edition.
Copyright and License Summary
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.
Work | Author(s) | Source | License |
---|---|---|---|
Images | Hans Weiditz | Bayerische Staatsbibliothek | |
Transcription | Michael Chidester | Index:Der Altenn Fechter anfengliche kunst (Christian Egenolff) |