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<!----------Name---------->
 
<!----------Name---------->
 
| name              = [[name::Gladiatoria]]
 
| name              = [[name::Gladiatoria]]
| location          = [[inventory::MS Germ.Quart.16]], [[museum::Biblioteka Jagiellońska]]<br/>Kraków, Poland
+
| location          = [[inventory::MS germ. quart. 16]], [[museum::Biblioteka Jagiellońska]]<br/>Kraków, Poland
 
<!----------Image---------->
 
<!----------Image---------->
 
| image              =  
 
| image              =  
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| imageright        = File:MS Germ.Quart.16 1r.jpg
 
| imageright        = File:MS Germ.Quart.16 1r.jpg
 
| width              = x140px
 
| width              = x140px
| caption            = ff Iv - 1r
+
| caption            = ff Ⅰv - 1r
 
| keyimage          = File:MS Germ.Quart.16 1r.jpg
 
| keyimage          = File:MS Germ.Quart.16 1r.jpg
 
<!----------General---------->
 
<!----------General---------->
| Index number      = [[WI::]]
+
| Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::GK]]
 
| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::02|2]]
 
| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::02|2]]
 
| Hils' catalog      = [[HK::28]]
 
| Hils' catalog      = [[HK::28]]
| Beck catalog      = [[BC::38.2.2]]
+
| Beck catalog      = [http://kdih.badw.de/datenbank/handschrift/38/2/2 38.2.2] {{#set:BC=38.2.2}}
 
| Also known as      =  
 
| Also known as      =  
 
| Type              = {{plainlist
 
| Type              = {{plainlist
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  | [[type::Wrestling manual]]
 
  | [[type::Wrestling manual]]
 
}}
 
}}
| Date              = ca. [[year::1435-1440|1435 - 1440]]
+
| Date              = ca. [[year::1440s]]
 
| Place of origin    =  
 
| Place of origin    =  
 
| Language(s)        = [[language::Early New High German]]
 
| Language(s)        = [[language::Early New High German]]
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<!----------Form and content---------->
 
<!----------Form and content---------->
 
| Material          =  
 
| Material          =  
| Size              = 59 [[folia]] (196 mm × 178 mm)
+
| Size              = 59 [[folia]] (178 mm × 196 mm)
 
| Format            = Double-sided; one illustration per side, <br/>with text below
 
| Format            = Double-sided; one illustration per side, <br/>with text below
 
| Condition          =  
 
| Condition          =  
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| Exemplar(s)        = [[Gladiatoria (MS KK5013)|MS KK5013]] (1430s)
 
| Exemplar(s)        = [[Gladiatoria (MS KK5013)|MS KK5013]] (1430s)
 
| Previously kept    = [[Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin]]
 
| Previously kept    = [[Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin]]
| Discovered        = [[Grzegorz Żabiński]], 1999
+
| Discovered        =  
| Website            = [http://jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl/dlibra/publication/284599/content Library catalog entry]
+
| Website            = [https://katalogi.uj.edu.pl/permalink/48OMNIS_UJA/1jhsq6s/alma991015677329705067 Library catalog entry]
 
| Images            = {{plainlist
 
| Images            = {{plainlist
 
  | [http://jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl/dlibra/publication/284599/content Digital scans]
 
  | [http://jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl/dlibra/publication/284599/content Digital scans]
  | [[:Category:MS Germ.Quart.16|Digital scans]] (2400x2100)
+
  | [[:Category:MS Germ.Quart.16|Digital scans]]
 
  | [http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/Gladiatoria/Gladiatoria.htm Microfilm scans]
 
  | [http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/Gladiatoria/Gladiatoria.htm Microfilm scans]
 
}}
 
}}
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| below              =  
 
| below              =  
 
}}
 
}}
'''''Gladiatoria''''' (MS German Quarto 16) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] probably created between 1435 and 1440.<ref>The date is based on the style of armor used in the illustrations.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Biblioteka Jagiellońska]] in Kraków, Poland. The MS German Quarto 16 is part of the [[Gladiatoria group]], a series of several German manuscripts from the 15th century that share the same art style and cover the same material, and is the manuscript for which the complex is named. The Gladiatoria manuals are interesting texts in that they seem to be contemporary with the tradition of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]], but not directly influenced by it.
+
'''''Gladiatoria''''' (MS germ. quart. 16) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] probably created in the 1440s.<ref>The date is based on the style of armor used in the illustrations.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Biblioteka Jagiellońska]] in Kraków, Poland. This manuscript is part of the [[Gladiatoria group]], a series of several German manuscripts from the 15th century that share the same art style and cover the same material, and is the manuscript for which the complex is named.
  
The core of the Gladiatoria group is a series of plays of [[armored fencing]] following the typical progression of a [[judicial duel]]: beginning with [[spear]]s and small [[shield]]s called ''ecranches'', moving to [[longsword]]s, then employing [[dagger]]s on foot and [[wrestling|on the ground]]. (Traditional dueling would begin on horseback before going to foot combat, and the ''ecranche'' is designed for mounted fencing, but Gladiatoria skips that stage entirely.) The German Quarto 16 adds to this material a series of unique teachings on a number of other weapons.
+
The core of the Gladiatoria group is a series of [[armored fencing]] pieces following the traditional progression of a [[judicial duel]]: beginning with [[spear]]s and small [[shield]]s called ''ecranches'', moving to [[sword]]s, then employing [[dagger]]s on foot and [[wrestling|on the ground]]. (Traditional dueling would often begin on horseback before going to foot combat, and the ''ecranche'' is designed for mounted fighting, but Gladiatoria seems to skip that stage entirely.) The Gladiatoria manuals are interesting texts in that they seem to be contemporary with the tradition of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]], but not directly influenced by it.{{cn}}
  
 
== Provenance ==
 
== Provenance ==
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{| class="treatise"
 
{| class="treatise"
 
|-  
 
|-  
! id="page" | 1r
+
! id="page" | [[Gladiatoria group|1r - 7r]]
| {{treatise begin
 
  | title = Front matter
 
  | width = 90em
 
}}
 
{| class="floated treatisecontent"
 
|-
 
! <p>Images</p>
 
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
 
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
 
|-
 
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 1r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|
 
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|01r|jpg}}
 
|}
 
{{treatise end}}
 
 
 
|-
 
! [[Gladiatoria group|1v - 7r]]
 
 
| [[Spear]] in [[armor]] from ''[[Gladiatoria]]''
 
| [[Spear]] in [[armor]] from ''[[Gladiatoria]]''
  
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   | width = 90em
 
   | width = 90em
 
}}
 
}}
{| class="floated treatisecontent"
+
{| class="treatisecontent"
 
|-  
 
|-  
! <p>Images</p>
+
! <p>Illustrations</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|c}}<br/>by [[Kristopher Micozzi]]</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|c}}<br/>by [[Kristopher Micozzi]]</p>
 
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
 
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 54r.jpg|400px|center]]
+
| class="noline" | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 54r.jpg|400px|center]]
| <p>[10] Note the fifth element with the shield that comes from the plunging strike: hew and hang with your point to his face, and if he wards this with his shield, then go with your shield from below and strike him with strength to his whole body. Now note the counter against this: wind your shield from below from your right side and stride forth from him with your right foot. And grip inside with your shield to his left leg at his kneecap and stride inside him with your right leg and wrench strongly toward yourself such that you have broken his element.</p>
+
| class="noline" | <p>[10] Note the fifth element with the shield that comes from the plunging strike: hew and hang with your point to his face, and if he wards this with his shield, then go with your shield from below and strike him with strength to his whole body. Now note the counter against this: wind your shield from below from your right side and stride forth from him with your right foot. And grip inside with your shield to his left leg at his kneecap and stride inside him with your right leg and wrench strongly toward yourself such that you have broken his element.</p>
  
 
:The elements here belong to the shield and club as they are described and illustrated here.
 
:The elements here belong to the shield and club as they are described and illustrated here.
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|54r|jpg}}
+
| class="noline" | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|54r|jpg}}
  
 
|}
 
|}
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   | width = 90em
 
   | width = 90em
 
}}
 
}}
{| class="floated treatisecontent"
+
{| class="treatisecontent"
 
|-  
 
|-  
! <p>Images</p>
+
! <p>Illustrations</p>
 
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
 
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
 
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
 
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 54v.jpg|400px|center]]
+
| class="noline" | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 54v.jpg|400px|center]]
|  
+
| class="noline" |  
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|54v|jpg}}
+
| class="noline" | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|54v|jpg}}
 
|}
 
|}
 
{{treatise end}}
 
{{treatise end}}
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   | width = 90em
 
   | width = 90em
 
}}
 
}}
{| class="floated treatisecontent"
+
{| class="treatisecontent"
 
|-  
 
|-  
! <p>Images</p>
+
! <p>Illustrations</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|b}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|b}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
 
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
 
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 55r.jpg|400px|center]]
+
| class="noline" | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 55r.jpg|400px|center]]
| <p>This is a stance with the Messer and also with the Hungarian shield from which all devices can derive in play and in earnest.</p>
+
| class="noline" | <p>This is a stance with the Messer and also with the Hungarian shield from which all pieces can derive in play and in earnest.</p>
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|55r|jpg}}
+
| class="noline" | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|55r|jpg}}
 
|}
 
|}
 
{{treatise end}}
 
{{treatise end}}
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   | width = 90em
 
   | width = 90em
 
}}
 
}}
{| class="floated treatisecontent"
+
{| class="treatisecontent"
 
|-  
 
|-  
! <p>Images</p>
+
! <p>Illustrations</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|b}}<br/>by [[Betsy Winslow]]</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|b}}<br/>by [[Betsy Winslow]]</p>
 
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
 
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 55v.jpg|400px|center]]
+
| class="noline" | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 55v.jpg|400px|center]]
| <p>Mark yet a stance with the staff; from there one may take all hews and all techniques and counters that pertain to the staff.</p>
+
| class="noline" | <p>Mark yet a stance with the staff; from there one may take all hews and all techniques and counters that pertain to the staff.</p>
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|55v|jpg}}
+
| class="noline" | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|55v|jpg}}
 
|}
 
|}
 
{{treatise end}}
 
{{treatise end}}
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   | width = 90em
 
   | width = 90em
 
}}
 
}}
{| class="floated treatisecontent"
+
{| class="treatisecontent"
 
|-  
 
|-  
! <p>Images</p>
+
! <p>Illustrations</p>
 
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
 
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
 
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
 
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian&nbsp;Babic]], [[Robert&nbsp;Brunner]], [[Marion&nbsp;Freundl]], [[Alexandra&nbsp;Gießl]], [[Barbara&nbsp;Kappelmayr]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 59v.jpg|400px|center]]
+
| class="noline" | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 59v.jpg|400px|center]]
| <p>[Top left] Last sheet</p>
+
| class="noline" | <p>[Top left] Last sheet</p>
  
 
[Top right] estimated 6/1817 Berlin
 
[Top right] estimated 6/1817 Berlin
  
 
[Circular stamp] Ex Biblioth. Regia Berolinensi
 
[Circular stamp] Ex Biblioth. Regia Berolinensi
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|59v|jpg}}
+
| class="noline" | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|59v|jpg}}
 
|}
 
|}
 
{{treatise end}}
 
{{treatise end}}
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== Gallery ==
 
== Gallery ==
 +
 +
{{collation}}
  
 
Images hosted on Wiktenauer with permission from the [[Biblioteka Jagiellońska]].
 
Images hosted on Wiktenauer with permission from the [[Biblioteka Jagiellońska]].
  
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 1.jpg|Front Cover}}
+
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 1.jpg|Front Cover}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 2.jpg|Inside Cover}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 2.jpg|Inside Cover}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Ir.jpg|Ir}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Ir.jpg|Ⅰr}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Iv.jpg|Iv}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Iv.jpg|Ⅰv}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 01r.jpg|Folio 1r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 01r.jpg|Folio 1r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 01v.jpg|Folio 1v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 01v.jpg|Folio 1v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 02r.jpg|Folio 2r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 02r.jpg|Folio 2r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 02v.jpg|Folio 2v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 02v.jpg|Folio 2v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 03r.jpg|Folio 3r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 03r.jpg|Folio 3r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 03v.jpg|Folio 3v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 03v.jpg|Folio 3v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 04r.jpg|Folio 4r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 04r.jpg|Folio 4r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 04v.jpg|Folio 4v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 04v.jpg|Folio 4v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 05r.jpg|Folio 5r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 05r.jpg|Folio 5r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 05v.jpg|Folio 5v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 05v.jpg|Folio 5v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 06r.jpg|Folio 6r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 06r.jpg|Folio 6r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 06v.jpg|Folio 6v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 06v.jpg|Folio 6v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 07r.jpg|Folio 7r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 07r.jpg|Folio 7r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 07v.jpg|Folio 7v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 07v.jpg|Folio 7v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 08r.jpg|Folio 8r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 08r.jpg|Folio 8r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 08v.jpg|Folio 8v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 08v.jpg|Folio 8v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 09r.jpg|Folio 9r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 09r.jpg|Folio 9r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 09v.jpg|Folio 9v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 09v.jpg|Folio 9v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 10r.jpg|Folio 10r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 10r.jpg|Folio 10r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 10v.jpg|Folio 10v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 10v.jpg|Folio 10v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 11r.jpg|Folio 11r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 11r.jpg|Folio 11r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 11v.jpg|Folio 11v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 11v.jpg|Folio 11v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 12r.jpg|Folio 12r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 12r.jpg|Folio 12r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 12v.jpg|Folio 12v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 12v.jpg|Folio 12v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 13r.jpg|Folio 13r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 13r.jpg|Folio 13r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 13v.jpg|Folio 13v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 13v.jpg|Folio 13v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 14r.jpg|Folio 14r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 14r.jpg|Folio 14r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 14v.jpg|Folio 14v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 14v.jpg|Folio 14v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 15r.jpg|Folio 15r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 15r.jpg|Folio 15r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 15v.jpg|Folio 15v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 15v.jpg|Folio 15v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 16r.jpg|Folio 16r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 16r.jpg|Folio 16r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 16v.jpg|Folio 16v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 16v.jpg|Folio 16v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 17r.jpg|Folio 17r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 17r.jpg|Folio 17r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 17v.jpg|Folio 17v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 17v.jpg|Folio 17v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 18r.jpg|Folio 18r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 18r.jpg|Folio 18r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 18v.jpg|Folio 18v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 18v.jpg|Folio 18v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 19r.jpg|Folio 19r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 19r.jpg|Folio 19r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 19v.jpg|Folio 19v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 19v.jpg|Folio 19v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 20r.jpg|Folio 20r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 20r.jpg|Folio 20r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 20v.jpg|Folio 20v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 20v.jpg|Folio 20v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 21r.jpg|Folio 21r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 21r.jpg|Folio 21r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 21v.jpg|Folio 21v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 21v.jpg|Folio 21v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 22r.jpg|Folio 22r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 22r.jpg|Folio 22r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 22v.jpg|Folio 22v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 22v.jpg|Folio 22v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 23r.jpg|Folio 23r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 23r.jpg|Folio 23r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 23v.jpg|Folio 23v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 23v.jpg|Folio 23v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 24r.jpg|Folio 24r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 24r.jpg|Folio 24r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 24v.jpg|Folio 24v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 24v.jpg|Folio 24v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 25r.jpg|Folio 25r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 25r.jpg|Folio 25r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 25v.jpg|Folio 25v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 25v.jpg|Folio 25v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 26r.jpg|Folio 26r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 26r.jpg|Folio 26r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 26v.jpg|Folio 26v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 26v.jpg|Folio 26v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 27r.jpg|Folio 27r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 27r.jpg|Folio 27r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 27v.jpg|Folio 27v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 27v.jpg|Folio 27v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 28r.jpg|Folio 28r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 28r.jpg|Folio 28r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 28v.jpg|Folio 28v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 28v.jpg|Folio 28v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 29r.jpg|Folio 29r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 29r.jpg|Folio 29r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 29v.jpg|Folio 29v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 29v.jpg|Folio 29v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 30r.jpg|Folio 30r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 30r.jpg|Folio 30r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 30v.jpg|Folio 30v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 30v.jpg|Folio 30v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 31r.jpg|Folio 31r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 31r.jpg|Folio 31r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 31v.jpg|Folio 31v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 31v.jpg|Folio 31v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 32r.jpg|Folio 32r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 32r.jpg|Folio 32r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 32v.jpg|Folio 32v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 32v.jpg|Folio 32v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 33r.jpg|Folio 33r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 33r.jpg|Folio 33r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 33v.jpg|Folio 33v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 33v.jpg|Folio 33v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 34r.jpg|Folio 34r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 34r.jpg|Folio 34r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 34v.jpg|Folio 34v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 34v.jpg|Folio 34v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 35r.jpg|Folio 35r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 35r.jpg|Folio 35r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 35v.jpg|Folio 35v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 35v.jpg|Folio 35v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 36r.jpg|Folio 36r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 36r.jpg|Folio 36r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 36v.jpg|Folio 36v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 36v.jpg|Folio 36v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 37r.jpg|Folio 37r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 37r.jpg|Folio 37r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 37v.jpg|Folio 37v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 37v.jpg|Folio 37v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 38r.jpg|Folio 38r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 38r.jpg|Folio 38r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 38v.jpg|Folio 38v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 38v.jpg|Folio 38v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 39r.jpg|Folio 39r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 39r.jpg|Folio 39r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 39v.jpg|Folio 39v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 39v.jpg|Folio 39v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 40r.jpg|Folio 40r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 40r.jpg|Folio 40r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 40v.jpg|Folio 40v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 40v.jpg|Folio 40v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 41r.jpg|Folio 41r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 41r.jpg|Folio 41r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 41v.jpg|Folio 41v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 41v.jpg|Folio 41v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 42r.jpg|Folio 42r}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 42v.jpg|Folio 42v}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 43v.jpg|Folio 43v}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 45v.jpg|Folio 45v}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 46v.jpg|Folio 46v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 46v.jpg|Folio 46v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 47r.jpg|Folio 47r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 47r.jpg|Folio 47r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 47v.jpg|Folio 47v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 47v.jpg|Folio 47v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 48r.jpg|Folio 48r}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 48v.jpg|Folio 48v}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 49r.jpg|Folio 49r}}
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{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 49v.jpg|Folio 49v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 49v.jpg|Folio 49v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 50r.jpg|Folio 50r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 50r.jpg|Folio 50r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 50v.jpg|Folio 50v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 50v.jpg|Folio 50v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 51r.jpg|Folio 51r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 51r.jpg|Folio 51r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 51v.jpg|Folio 51v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 51v.jpg|Folio 51v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 52r.jpg|Folio 52r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 52r.jpg|Folio 52r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 52v.jpg|Folio 52v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 52v.jpg|Folio 52v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 53r.jpg|Folio 53r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 53r.jpg|Folio 53r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 53v.jpg|Folio 53v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 53v.jpg|Folio 53v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 54r.jpg|Folio 54r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 54r.jpg|Folio 54r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 54v.jpg|Folio 54v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 54v.jpg|Folio 54v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 55r.jpg|Folio 55r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 55r.jpg|Folio 55r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 55v.jpg|Folio 55v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 55v.jpg|Folio 55v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 56r.jpg|Folio 56r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 56r.jpg|Folio 56r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 56v.jpg|Folio 56v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 56v.jpg|Folio 56v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 57r.jpg|Folio 57r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 57r.jpg|Folio 57r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 57v.jpg|Folio 57v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 57v.jpg|Folio 57v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 58r.jpg|Folio 58r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 58r.jpg|Folio 58r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 58v.jpg|Folio 58v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 58v.jpg|Folio 58v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 59r.jpg|Folio 59r}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 59r.jpg|Folio 59r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 59v.jpg|Folio 59v}}
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 59v.jpg|Folio 59v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 60r.jpg|Folio 60r}}
+
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 60r.jpg|Folio 60r}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 60v.jpg|Folio 60v}}
+
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 60v.jpg|Folio 60v}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 3.jpg|Inside Cover}}
+
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 3.jpg|Inside Cover}}
{{image|page=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 4.jpg|Back Cover}}
+
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 4.jpg|Back Cover}}
  
 
== Additional Resources ==
 
== Additional Resources ==
  
* Cavazzuti, Carlo (in Italian). ''Gladiatoria''. Asola: Gilgamesh Edizioni, 2015. ISBN 978-88-6867-080-1
+
{{bibliography}}
* [[Dierk Hagedorn|Hagedorn, Dierk]]; [[Bartłomiej Walczak|Walczak, Bartłomiej]]. ''Gladiatoria. New Haven - MS U860.F46 1450.'' Herne: VS-Books, 2015. ISBN 978-3-932077-42-5
 
* [[Hans-Peter Hils|Hils, Hans-Peter]] (in German). "Gladiatoria: Über drei Fechthandschriften aus der ersten Hälfte des 15. Jahrhunderts". ''Codices manuscripti'' '''13''':1-54, 1987.
 
* [[Hugh Knight|Knight, Hugh T., Jr.]] ''The Gladiatoria Fechtbuch: A Fifteenth-Century German Fight Book''. [http://www.lulu.com/product/paperback/the-gladiatoria-fechtbuch/6526454 Lulu.com], 2008.
 
* [[Bartłomiej Walczak|Walczak, Bartłomiej]]. "Judicial Armoured Dagger Combat of ''Gladiatoria'' and ''KK 5013''." ''Masters of Medieval and Renaissance Martial Arts''. Ed. [[Jeffrey Hull]]. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2008. ISBN 978-1-58160-668-3
 
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
Line 393: Line 373:
 
  | work        = Images
 
  | work        = Images
 
  | authors    = [[Biblioteka Jagiellońska]]
 
  | authors    = [[Biblioteka Jagiellońska]]
  | source link = http://www.bj.uj.edu.pl/  
+
  | source link = https://jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl/dlibra/publication/284599/content
 
  | source title= Biblioteka Jagiellońska
 
  | source title= Biblioteka Jagiellońska
  | license    = copyrighted
+
  | license    = public domain
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
 
  | work        = Translation (49v-54r)
 
  | work        = Translation (49v-54r)
  | authors    = [[Kristopher Micozzi]]
+
  | authors    = [[translator::Kristopher Micozzi]]
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source title= Private communication
 
  | source title= Private communication
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{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
 
  | work        = Translation (55r)
 
  | work        = Translation (55r)
  | authors    = [[Michael Chidester]]
+
  | authors    = [[translator::Michael Chidester]]
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source title= Wiktenauer
 
  | source title= Wiktenauer
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{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
 
  | work        = Translation (55v)
 
  | work        = Translation (55v)
  | authors    = [[Betsy Winslow]]
+
  | authors    = [[translator::Betsy Winslow]]
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source title= Wiktenauer
 
  | source title= Wiktenauer
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{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
 
  | work        = Transcription
 
  | work        = Transcription
  | authors    = [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara  Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]
+
  | authors    = [[transcriber::Kristian Babic]], [[transcriber::Robert Brunner]], [[transcriber::Marion Freundl]], [[transcriber::Alexandra Gießl]], [[transcriber::Barbara  Kappelmayr]], [[transcriber::Julia Lorbeer]], [[transcriber::Carsten Lorbeer]], [[transcriber::Andreas Meier]], [[transcriber::Marita Wiedner]]
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source title= [[Index:Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)]]
 
  | source title= [[Index:Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)]]

Latest revision as of 18:15, 26 August 2024

Gladiatoria
MS germ. quart. 16, Biblioteka Jagiellońska
Kraków, Poland

MS Germ.Quart.16 Iv.jpg
MS Germ.Quart.16 01r.jpg
ff Ⅰv - 1r
HagedornGKLeng38.2.2
Wierschin2Hils28
Type
Date ca. 1440s
Language(s) Early New High German
Author(s) Unknown
Size 59 folia (178 mm × 196 mm)
Format Double-sided; one illustration per side,
with text below
Exemplar(s) MS KK5013 (1430s)
Previously kept Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
External data Library catalog entry
Treatise scans
Other translations Traduction française

Gladiatoria (MS germ. quart. 16) is a German fencing manual probably created in the 1440s.[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Biblioteka Jagiellońska in Kraków, Poland. This manuscript is part of the Gladiatoria group, a series of several German manuscripts from the 15th century that share the same art style and cover the same material, and is the manuscript for which the complex is named.

The core of the Gladiatoria group is a series of armored fencing pieces following the traditional progression of a judicial duel: beginning with spears and small shields called ecranches, moving to swords, then employing daggers on foot and on the ground. (Traditional dueling would often begin on horseback before going to foot combat, and the ecranche is designed for mounted fighting, but Gladiatoria seems to skip that stage entirely.) The Gladiatoria manuals are interesting texts in that they seem to be contemporary with the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer, but not directly influenced by it.[citation needed]

Provenance

Contents

1r - 7r Spear in armor from Gladiatoria
7v - 33r Sword in armor from Gladiatoria
33v - 49r Dagger in armor from Gladiatoria
49v - 54r
54v
55r
55v
56r - 59r Wrestling from Gladiatoria
59v

Gallery

Images hosted on Wiktenauer with permission from the Biblioteka Jagiellońska.

Front Cover
MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 1.jpg
Inside Cover
MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 2.jpg
Ⅰr
MS Germ.Quart.16 Ir.jpg
Ⅰv
MS Germ.Quart.16 Iv.jpg
Folio 1r
MS Germ.Quart.16 01r.jpg
Folio 1v
MS Germ.Quart.16 01v.jpg
Folio 2r
MS Germ.Quart.16 02r.jpg
Folio 2v
MS Germ.Quart.16 02v.jpg
Folio 3r
MS Germ.Quart.16 03r.jpg
Folio 3v
MS Germ.Quart.16 03v.jpg
Folio 4r
MS Germ.Quart.16 04r.jpg
Folio 4v
MS Germ.Quart.16 04v.jpg
Folio 5r
MS Germ.Quart.16 05r.jpg
Folio 5v
MS Germ.Quart.16 05v.jpg
Folio 6r
MS Germ.Quart.16 06r.jpg
Folio 6v
MS Germ.Quart.16 06v.jpg
Folio 7r
MS Germ.Quart.16 07r.jpg
Folio 7v
MS Germ.Quart.16 07v.jpg
Folio 8r
MS Germ.Quart.16 08r.jpg
Folio 8v
MS Germ.Quart.16 08v.jpg
Folio 9r
MS Germ.Quart.16 09r.jpg
Folio 9v
MS Germ.Quart.16 09v.jpg
Folio 10r
MS Germ.Quart.16 10r.jpg
Folio 10v
MS Germ.Quart.16 10v.jpg
Folio 11r
MS Germ.Quart.16 11r.jpg
Folio 11v
MS Germ.Quart.16 11v.jpg
Folio 12r
MS Germ.Quart.16 12r.jpg
Folio 12v
MS Germ.Quart.16 12v.jpg
Folio 13r
MS Germ.Quart.16 13r.jpg
Folio 13v
MS Germ.Quart.16 13v.jpg
Folio 14r
MS Germ.Quart.16 14r.jpg
Folio 14v
MS Germ.Quart.16 14v.jpg
Folio 15r
MS Germ.Quart.16 15r.jpg
Folio 15v
MS Germ.Quart.16 15v.jpg
Folio 16r
MS Germ.Quart.16 16r.jpg
Folio 16v
MS Germ.Quart.16 16v.jpg
Folio 17r
MS Germ.Quart.16 17r.jpg
Folio 17v
MS Germ.Quart.16 17v.jpg
Folio 18r
MS Germ.Quart.16 18r.jpg
Folio 18v
MS Germ.Quart.16 18v.jpg
Folio 19r
MS Germ.Quart.16 19r.jpg
Folio 19v
MS Germ.Quart.16 19v.jpg
Folio 20r
MS Germ.Quart.16 20r.jpg
Folio 20v
MS Germ.Quart.16 20v.jpg
Folio 21r
MS Germ.Quart.16 21r.jpg
Folio 21v
MS Germ.Quart.16 21v.jpg
Folio 22r
MS Germ.Quart.16 22r.jpg
Folio 22v
MS Germ.Quart.16 22v.jpg
Folio 23r
MS Germ.Quart.16 23r.jpg
Folio 23v
MS Germ.Quart.16 23v.jpg
Folio 24r
MS Germ.Quart.16 24r.jpg
Folio 24v
MS Germ.Quart.16 24v.jpg
Folio 25r
MS Germ.Quart.16 25r.jpg
Folio 25v
MS Germ.Quart.16 25v.jpg
Folio 26r
MS Germ.Quart.16 26r.jpg
Folio 26v
MS Germ.Quart.16 26v.jpg
Folio 27r
MS Germ.Quart.16 27r.jpg
Folio 27v
MS Germ.Quart.16 27v.jpg
Folio 28r
MS Germ.Quart.16 28r.jpg
Folio 28v
MS Germ.Quart.16 28v.jpg
Folio 29r
MS Germ.Quart.16 29r.jpg
Folio 29v
MS Germ.Quart.16 29v.jpg
Folio 30r
MS Germ.Quart.16 30r.jpg
Folio 30v
MS Germ.Quart.16 30v.jpg
Folio 31r
MS Germ.Quart.16 31r.jpg
Folio 31v
MS Germ.Quart.16 31v.jpg
Folio 32r
MS Germ.Quart.16 32r.jpg
Folio 32v
MS Germ.Quart.16 32v.jpg
Folio 33r
MS Germ.Quart.16 33r.jpg
Folio 33v
MS Germ.Quart.16 33v.jpg
Folio 34r
MS Germ.Quart.16 34r.jpg
Folio 34v
MS Germ.Quart.16 34v.jpg
Folio 35r
MS Germ.Quart.16 35r.jpg
Folio 35v
MS Germ.Quart.16 35v.jpg
Folio 36r
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Folio 36v
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Folio 37r
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Folio 37v
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Folio 38r
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Folio 38v
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Folio 39r
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Folio 39v
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Folio 40r
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Folio 40v
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Folio 41r
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Folio 41v
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Folio 42r
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Folio 42v
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Folio 43r
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Folio 43v
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Folio 44r
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Folio 44v
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Folio 45r
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Folio 45v
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Folio 46r
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Folio 46v
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Folio 47r
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Folio 47v
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Folio 48r
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Folio 48v
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Folio 49r
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Folio 49v
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Folio 50r
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Folio 50v
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Folio 51r
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Folio 51v
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Folio 52r
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Folio 52v
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Folio 53r
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Folio 53v
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Folio 54r
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Folio 54v
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Folio 55r
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Folio 55v
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Folio 56r
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Folio 56v
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Folio 57r
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Folio 57v
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Folio 58r
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Folio 58v
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Folio 59r
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Folio 59v
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Folio 60r
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Folio 60v
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Inside Cover
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Back Cover
MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 4.jpg

Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

References

  1. The date is based on the style of armor used in the illustrations.
  2. twirch nicht ganz eindeutig zu lesen, twirrch ?

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work Author(s) Source License
Images Biblioteka Jagiellońska Biblioteka Jagiellońska
Public Domain.png
Translation (49v-54r) Kristopher Micozzi Private communication
CCBYNCSA30.png
Translation (55r) Michael Chidester Wiktenauer
CCBYNCSA30.png
Translation (55v) Betsy Winslow Wiktenauer
CCBYNCSA30.png
Transcription Kristian Babic, Robert Brunner, Marion Freundl, Alexandra Gießl, Barbara Kappelmayr, Julia Lorbeer, Carsten Lorbeer, Andreas Meier, Marita Wiedner Index:Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)
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