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Difference between revisions of "Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)"
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<!----------Name----------> | <!----------Name----------> | ||
| name = [[name::Gladiatoria]] | | name = [[name::Gladiatoria]] | ||
− | | location = [[inventory::MS | + | | location = [[inventory::MS germ. quart. 16]], [[museum::Biblioteka Jagiellońska]]<br/>Kraków, Poland |
<!----------Image----------> | <!----------Image----------> | ||
| image = | | image = | ||
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| imageright = File:MS Germ.Quart.16 1r.jpg | | imageright = File:MS Germ.Quart.16 1r.jpg | ||
| width = x140px | | width = x140px | ||
− | | caption = ff | + | | caption = ff Ⅰv - 1r |
| keyimage = File:MS Germ.Quart.16 1r.jpg | | keyimage = File:MS Germ.Quart.16 1r.jpg | ||
<!----------General----------> | <!----------General----------> | ||
− | | | + | | Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::GK]] |
| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::02|2]] | | Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::02|2]] | ||
| Hils' catalog = [[HK::28]] | | Hils' catalog = [[HK::28]] | ||
− | | Beck catalog = [ | + | | Beck catalog = [http://kdih.badw.de/datenbank/handschrift/38/2/2 38.2.2] {{#set:BC=38.2.2}} |
| Also known as = | | Also known as = | ||
| Type = {{plainlist | | Type = {{plainlist | ||
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<!----------Form and content----------> | <!----------Form and content----------> | ||
| Material = | | Material = | ||
− | | Size = 59 [[folia]] ( | + | | Size = 59 [[folia]] (178 mm × 196 mm) |
| Format = Double-sided; one illustration per side, <br/>with text below | | Format = Double-sided; one illustration per side, <br/>with text below | ||
| Condition = | | Condition = | ||
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| Exemplar(s) = [[Gladiatoria (MS KK5013)|MS KK5013]] (1430s) | | Exemplar(s) = [[Gladiatoria (MS KK5013)|MS KK5013]] (1430s) | ||
| Previously kept = [[Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin]] | | Previously kept = [[Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin]] | ||
− | | Discovered = | + | | Discovered = |
− | | Website = [ | + | | Website = [https://katalogi.uj.edu.pl/permalink/48OMNIS_UJA/1jhsq6s/alma991015677329705067 Library catalog entry] |
| Images = {{plainlist | | Images = {{plainlist | ||
| [http://jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl/dlibra/publication/284599/content Digital scans] | | [http://jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl/dlibra/publication/284599/content Digital scans] | ||
− | | [[:Category:MS Germ.Quart.16|Digital scans]] | + | | [[:Category:MS Germ.Quart.16|Digital scans]] |
| [http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/Gladiatoria/Gladiatoria.htm Microfilm scans] | | [http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/Gladiatoria/Gladiatoria.htm Microfilm scans] | ||
}} | }} | ||
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| below = | | below = | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | '''''Gladiatoria''''' (MS | + | '''''Gladiatoria''''' (MS germ. quart. 16) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] probably created in the 1440s.<ref>The date is based on the style of armor used in the illustrations.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Biblioteka Jagiellońska]] in Kraków, Poland. This manuscript is part of the [[Gladiatoria group]], a series of several German manuscripts from the 15th century that share the same art style and cover the same material, and is the manuscript for which the complex is named. |
− | The core of the Gladiatoria group is a series | + | The core of the Gladiatoria group is a series of [[armored fencing]] pieces following the traditional progression of a [[judicial duel]]: beginning with [[spear]]s and small [[shield]]s called ''ecranches'', moving to [[sword]]s, then employing [[dagger]]s on foot and [[wrestling|on the ground]]. (Traditional dueling would often begin on horseback before going to foot combat, and the ''ecranche'' is designed for mounted fighting, but Gladiatoria seems to skip that stage entirely.) The Gladiatoria manuals are interesting texts in that they seem to be contemporary with the tradition of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]], but not directly influenced by it.{{cn}} |
== Provenance == | == Provenance == | ||
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{| class="treatise" | {| class="treatise" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! id="page" | | + | ! id="page" | [[Gladiatoria group|1r - 7r]] |
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| [[Spear]] in [[armor]] from ''[[Gladiatoria]]'' | | [[Spear]] in [[armor]] from ''[[Gladiatoria]]'' | ||
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{| class="treatisecontent" | {| class="treatisecontent" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! <p> | + | ! <p>Illustrations</p> |
! <p>{{rating|c}}<br/>by [[Kristopher Micozzi]]</p> | ! <p>{{rating|c}}<br/>by [[Kristopher Micozzi]]</p> | ||
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]</p> | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]</p> | ||
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{| class="treatisecontent" | {| class="treatisecontent" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! <p> | + | ! <p>Illustrations</p> |
! <p>{{rating}}</p> | ! <p>{{rating}}</p> | ||
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]</p> | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]</p> | ||
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{| class="treatisecontent" | {| class="treatisecontent" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! <p> | + | ! <p>Illustrations</p> |
! <p>{{rating|b}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p> | ! <p>{{rating|b}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p> | ||
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]</p> | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]</p> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| class="noline" | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 55r.jpg|400px|center]] | | class="noline" | [[File:MS Germ.Quart.16 55r.jpg|400px|center]] | ||
− | | class="noline" | <p>This is a stance with the Messer and also with the Hungarian shield from which all | + | | class="noline" | <p>This is a stance with the Messer and also with the Hungarian shield from which all pieces can derive in play and in earnest.</p> |
| class="noline" | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|55r|jpg}} | | class="noline" | {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.16|55r|jpg}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="treatisecontent" | {| class="treatisecontent" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! <p> | + | ! <p>Illustrations</p> |
! <p>{{rating|b}}<br/>by [[Betsy Winslow]]</p> | ! <p>{{rating|b}}<br/>by [[Betsy Winslow]]</p> | ||
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]</p> | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]</p> | ||
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{| class="treatisecontent" | {| class="treatisecontent" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! <p> | + | ! <p>Illustrations</p> |
! <p>{{rating}}</p> | ! <p>{{rating}}</p> | ||
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]</p> | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)}}<br/>by [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]</p> | ||
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== Gallery == | == Gallery == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{collation}} | ||
Images hosted on Wiktenauer with permission from the [[Biblioteka Jagiellońska]]. | Images hosted on Wiktenauer with permission from the [[Biblioteka Jagiellońska]]. | ||
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{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 1.jpg|Front Cover}} | {{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 1.jpg|Front Cover}} | ||
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 2.jpg|Inside Cover}} | {{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Cover 2.jpg|Inside Cover}} | ||
− | {{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Ir.jpg| | + | {{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Ir.jpg|Ⅰr}} |
− | {{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Iv.jpg| | + | {{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 Iv.jpg|Ⅰv}} |
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 01r.jpg|Folio 1r}} | {{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 01r.jpg|Folio 1r}} | ||
{{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 01v.jpg|Folio 1v}} | {{image|h=1|MS Germ.Quart.16 01v.jpg|Folio 1v}} | ||
Line 375: | Line 359: | ||
== Additional Resources == | == Additional Resources == | ||
− | + | {{bibliography}} | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
Line 393: | Line 373: | ||
| work = Images | | work = Images | ||
| authors = [[Biblioteka Jagiellońska]] | | authors = [[Biblioteka Jagiellońska]] | ||
− | | source link = | + | | source link = https://jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl/dlibra/publication/284599/content |
| source title= Biblioteka Jagiellońska | | source title= Biblioteka Jagiellońska | ||
− | | license = | + | | license = public domain |
}} | }} | ||
{{sourcebox | {{sourcebox | ||
| work = Translation (49v-54r) | | work = Translation (49v-54r) | ||
− | | authors = [[Kristopher Micozzi]] | + | | authors = [[translator::Kristopher Micozzi]] |
| source link = | | source link = | ||
| source title= Private communication | | source title= Private communication | ||
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{{sourcebox | {{sourcebox | ||
| work = Translation (55r) | | work = Translation (55r) | ||
− | | authors = [[Michael Chidester]] | + | | authors = [[translator::Michael Chidester]] |
| source link = | | source link = | ||
| source title= Wiktenauer | | source title= Wiktenauer | ||
Line 413: | Line 393: | ||
{{sourcebox | {{sourcebox | ||
| work = Translation (55v) | | work = Translation (55v) | ||
− | | authors = [[Betsy Winslow]] | + | | authors = [[translator::Betsy Winslow]] |
| source link = | | source link = | ||
| source title= Wiktenauer | | source title= Wiktenauer | ||
Line 420: | Line 400: | ||
{{sourcebox | {{sourcebox | ||
| work = Transcription | | work = Transcription | ||
− | | authors = [[Kristian Babic]], [[Robert Brunner]], [[Marion Freundl]], [[Alexandra Gießl]], [[Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[Julia Lorbeer]], [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]] | + | | authors = [[transcriber::Kristian Babic]], [[transcriber::Robert Brunner]], [[transcriber::Marion Freundl]], [[transcriber::Alexandra Gießl]], [[transcriber::Barbara Kappelmayr]], [[transcriber::Julia Lorbeer]], [[transcriber::Carsten Lorbeer]], [[transcriber::Andreas Meier]], [[transcriber::Marita Wiedner]] |
| source link = | | source link = | ||
| source title= [[Index:Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)]] | | source title= [[Index:Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16)]] |
Latest revision as of 18:15, 26 August 2024
Gladiatoria | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MS germ. quart. 16, Biblioteka Jagiellońska Kraków, Poland | |||||
| |||||
| |||||
Type | |||||
Date | ca. 1440s | ||||
Language(s) | Early New High German | ||||
Author(s) | Unknown | ||||
Size | 59 folia (178 mm × 196 mm) | ||||
Format | Double-sided; one illustration per side, with text below | ||||
Exemplar(s) | MS KK5013 (1430s) | ||||
Previously kept | Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin | ||||
External data | Library catalog entry | ||||
Treatise scans | |||||
Other translations | Traduction française |
Gladiatoria (MS germ. quart. 16) is a German fencing manual probably created in the 1440s.[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Biblioteka Jagiellońska in Kraków, Poland. This manuscript is part of the Gladiatoria group, a series of several German manuscripts from the 15th century that share the same art style and cover the same material, and is the manuscript for which the complex is named.
The core of the Gladiatoria group is a series of armored fencing pieces following the traditional progression of a judicial duel: beginning with spears and small shields called ecranches, moving to swords, then employing daggers on foot and on the ground. (Traditional dueling would often begin on horseback before going to foot combat, and the ecranche is designed for mounted fighting, but Gladiatoria seems to skip that stage entirely.) The Gladiatoria manuals are interesting texts in that they seem to be contemporary with the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer, but not directly influenced by it.[citation needed]
Contents
Provenance
Contents
1r - 7r | Spear in armor from Gladiatoria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7v - 33r | Sword in armor from Gladiatoria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33v - 49r | Dagger in armor from Gladiatoria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
49v - 54r |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
54v |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
55r |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
55v |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
56r - 59r | Wrestling from Gladiatoria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
59v |
|
Gallery
Images hosted on Wiktenauer with permission from the Biblioteka Jagiellońska.
Additional Resources
The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.
- Cavazzuti, Carlo (2015). Gladiatoria. Asola: Gilgamesh Edizioni. ISBN 978-88-6867-080-1.
- Hils, Hans-Peter (1987). "Gladiatoria: Über drei Fechthandschriften aus der ersten Hälfte des 15. Jahrhunderts." Codices manuscripti & impressi 13: 1-54.
- Knight, Hugh T., Jr. (2008). The Gladiatoria Fechtbuch: A Fifteenth-Century German Fight Book. Self-published.
- Tobler, Christian Henry (2022). Lance, Spear, Sword, & Messer: A German Medieval Martial Arts Miscellany. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press. ISBN 978-1-937439-64-4.
- Walczak, Bartłomiej (2008). "Judicial Armoured Dagger Combat of Gladiatoria and KK 5013." Masters of Medieval and Renaissance Martial Arts: 173-196. Ed. by John Clements. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press. ISBN 978-1-58160-668-3.
References
Copyright and License Summary
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.
Work | Author(s) | Source | License |
---|---|---|---|
Images | Biblioteka Jagiellońska | Biblioteka Jagiellońska | |
Translation (49v-54r) | Kristopher Micozzi | Private communication | |
Translation (55r) | Michael Chidester | Wiktenauer | |
Translation (55v) | Betsy Winslow | Wiktenauer | |
Transcription | Kristian Babic, Robert Brunner, Marion Freundl, Alexandra Gießl, Barbara Kappelmayr, Julia Lorbeer, Carsten Lorbeer, Andreas Meier, Marita Wiedner | Index:Gladiatoria (MS Germ.Quart.16) |