Difference between revisions of "Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)"

Folia 8v - 9r
Paulus Kal Fechtbuch
	MS KK5126, Kunsthistorisches Museum; Vienna, Austria
Type	Fencing manual ; Wrestling manual ;
Date	ca. 1480s
Language(s)	Early New High German
Author(s)	Martin Huntsfeld ; Paulus Kal ; Johannes Liechtenauer Andre Lignitzer ; Ott Jud ;
Compiler	Unknown
Illustrator(s)	Unknown
Material	Paper, in a wood and leather binding
Size	129 folia (285 mm × 410 mm)
Format	Double-sided; one illustration per side ; (ff 1r-100r), unillustrated (ff 104v-129r)
Exemplar(s)	Cgm 1507 (ca. 1470)
Treatise scans	Digital scans (thumbs)

Latest revision as of 18:43, 26 August 2024

Allerley Kampf zur Roß und Fueß in und an Harnisch ("All Manner of Combat on Horse and on Foot, Both Armored and Unarmored", MS KK5126) is a German fencing manual probably created in the 1480s.^{[citation needed]} The original currently rests in the holdings of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, Austria. Though Paulus Kal was in the service of Archduke Sigismund of Austria at the time that this manuscript was likely created, it bears the same dedication to Ludwig IV "the Rich" of Wittelsbach (1417-1479),^[1] Duke of Bavaria-Landshut, as the other two contemporary manuscripts (perhaps providing evidence that this is an unaltered copy commissioned by someone other than Kal).

Kal's writings (exemplified in the Cgm 1507 consist of a redaction of some of the teachings of Johannes Liechtenauer on mounted fencing, armored fencing, and unarmored fencing, as well as Kal's own teachings on a variety of other weapons. It differs from the works of other followers of Liechtenauer in that instead of offering extensive glosses of the high master's verse, Kal relies on detailed illustrations. Unlike the earlier manuscripts containing Kal's works, this is a much larger compilation incorporating material from several other masters within the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer. At the same time, the text of Kal's own work is omitted (apart from the preface) and the art is somewhat inferior to that of the Cgm 1507.^[2]

Provanance

Draft Translation by Harrison Ridgeway	Transcription [edit] by Dierk Hagedorn
Note now when you use the pollaxe to fence, learn high and low binding-on as with the staff.^[3]	[127r] Item also schik dich mit der streyt agkst zu vechten Lern obenn vnd vndenn anpindenn als mit der stanngenn
Next you come to the first play If he holds his hammer above him, then hold your thumb underneath by the left leg across the body. If he strikes from above, then parry with the lower part of the axe held above, or let fly at him with a sweep and hook the axe inside the right knee to pull him down.	Item in das erst stuck schick dich also helt er denn hamer vbersich so halt dw denn deinen vnter sich bey deinem tennckenn pain twerchs ann den leyb slecht er vonn dach so versecz mit dem vndern tail der agst oben oder laß fur gen den Straich vnnd hennckel In mit der agst in der rechtenn chnypüg vnnd zuck in nyder
Next he wants to perform the above play on you and hook you. When he lays the hook on you, strike with your axe from inside against his axe, lay with it against his leg and pull upwards with it as mentioned.	Item wil er dir das ober stuck thun vnd wil dich henngeln legt er dir denn hackenn an so slach mit deiner achst inen an sein achst vnnd leg inen wider ann sein pain vnd ruck als obenn geschribenn stet
Next if he counters the play above, then come in with the axe and wind in upwards. Wrench at his neck from above and set him back over your left leg on the right, or over the right leg to the left, and throw him. The play works from both sides.	Item ob er das obgeschribenn stuck pricht so secz im an mit der agst vnd wind im auf vnd nym das ober reyssenn bey dem hals vnd secz im das tennck pain hinder an das recht oder das recht pain das gelinck vnd wurff ^{in vber} // das stuck get zw baidenn seytenn
Next, he binds on to you and both hammers stand upright. If he makes a peasant strike at you, sense and act as if you will parry, but let his strike go through forward so you can hook him by the nape, or strike him freely to the head, the shoulder or the arm.	Item pint er dir ann das paid hamer obenn stennd vnd slecht peẅrleins so enpfind vnd thue als wild dw verseczenn vnd lass sein chlag [!] fur genn so hastu das hennckeln pey dem nackenn oder frey sleg zw dem chopf zw der achsel zw dem arm
Next if he strikes at the same time as you and wants to pull your leading hand free, then give way and take his (hand) from him. If he sets his axe on to you, then set yours also onto him,^[4] and lengthen your your axe. Then pull the left leg backward and place your axe on your right side, thus you have over-extended him.	Item slecht er mit ein zw gleich ein slag vnd wil dir dy Voder hant ledigmachenn so gib nach vnd nym im die sein als er dir mit der agkst secz er dir dar inen an wie er dir anseczt also secz im auch ann vnd lenng dein agkst also zuck das tennck pain hindersich vnd secz dein agkst an dein rechte seytenn so hast dw in vberlenngt
Next, then lay the axe across the body with the hammer underneath and act as though you want to parry with the upper point, but seek to wrench^[5] him from below, if he then strikes wide,^[6] seek the opening inside the hand or under the armpit and set upon^[7] him.	Itm schick dein agkst twerchs nach dem leyb das der ha / mer vnttersich sey vnd thue als wild dw mit dem obernn ort verseczenn wild vnd suech den vnttern rist slecht er aber weyt ein her so suech dy ploss in der hand oder vnder dem vechsen vnd secz im an
Next if you are performing the previous play and parry with the upper point,^[8] then guide all his strikes to the side, and the play goes like Hildebrand’s Cut^[9] in the long sword, however^[10] it works with the axe as well as with other weapons.	Item schick dich als in dem oben geschriben stuck vnd versecz mit dem obernn ort so hilft er dir an der ain seytenn zw allen slegen vnd die stuck genn als hilprantz haw in dem langenn swert in allen pfinden vnd Indes get in der agkst als wol als in anndern wern

127r - 127v

Complete Translation by Christian Henry Tobler	Transcription [edit] by Dierk Hagedorn
Item, do thus with the long shield: learn to deliver the Oberhau and Unterhau and learn to bind well below and above, and in the techniques described hereafter you will learn the side wrenching.	Item also schick dich in dem lanngen schilt Lern im anfang den oberen vnd denn vntern haw vnd vntten vnd oben wol lernst an pintn vnd in denn her nach geschribenn stuckenn wirstu lernnen die seytenn reysenn
Item, do thus the first technique behind the shield if you have a sword or mace: if you have a sword strike whatever opening you see; or cast [the mace] and call your marshal to give you another mace.	Item das erst stuck schick dich hinder den schilt also dastu ein swert oder kolbem hast dw ein swert wo dw in plossenn sichst so slach oder würf da hin vnd Hays dir deinen grieswartl ein anndern cholbenn gebn
Item, do this with the shield and with mace near to him and shoot with the point of the mace to his shield’s barb [?] so that he must expose himself; immediately strike or thrust.	[I]tem schick dich mit dem schilt vnd mit dem cholben nachet zw im vnd sch // eub mit dem ort vom cholben auf sein parcz schilcz so magstu in plos Indes slach oder stich
Item, do this nearer to him and step with a foot on a point of his shield so that he is completely exposed, then strike to lame the wrist.	Item schick dich mer nachet zw im vnd drit mit ainem fues an ein ortt seins schilcz also wirt er ganncz plos so slach nach dem lem zw denn glidernn
Item, if you have used all of your maces, and stand freely with the shield and he also stands freely with his shield, see if you can go under his shield by the point and wrench it toward you, then take it and quickly cast it from you and work with your shield.	Item ob dw die cholben al vernuczest vnd dw frey mit dem schilt stuenst vnd er auch frey mit dem seinen stet so besich ob dw im sein schilt Vnder gen möchst bey dem ort vnd reys vrbering an dich so nymbstu ymen wurff von dir pald vnd arbait mit deinen schilt
Item, if you have no mace and he has none then wind against him and note, as you thrust, the feeling; this is called ‘finding’ or ‘weak and strong’.	Item hastu chain cholben vnd er chain so wint mit im auf vnd merck auf die stoß im füllenn das man haist den pfindenn oder swech vnd sterck
Item, if you have come from the mace and shield, then remember the “murder grips”: with the bottom of the feet pressing to the shin and stepping on the knee, grasping the genitals, the wrestling at the hip, the punch to the heart, the arm break, to the neck and the nose, to the eyes, under the ears, or the Sun Pointer.	[127v] Item ob dw chumbst von cholbenn vnd von schilt so merck auf dy mort griff bey denn füessenn vntenn das drucken auf die schinpain treten auf die chnye griff zw denn hodenn die hüff ringen die stöß zw dem herczen die armpruch zw dem hals vnd den [n]aslechern zw den augen hinder dj ornn oder das Sunen Zaigenn

127v

Sword and buckler by Andre Lignitzer

127v - 128r

Dagger by Andre Lignitzer

128v - 129r

Draft Translation by Jens P. Kleinau	Transcription [edit] by Dierk Hagedorn
First he should inquire before the assembly about all things and rights which a fighter should have according to the law, may it be an advisor, a listener and a grid-wardner, and what a fighter should have (possess or be equipped with)	[128v] Tout [?] zw dem erstn sol im sein fursprech wandel dingenn vnd alle recht die ein chempfer von rechcz wegenn habenn sol es sey warner lüsner grieswartl vnd was ein chempfer habenn sol
When his advisor is named, he should ask how he should advise, so that he does it lawfully and not unlawfully.	Item wenn er sein warn benennt so sol er fragenn wie er warnenn sol das er recht thu vnnd nicht vnrecht
He should also ask if he and the advisor may go to the fighter while he is seated at his rest-place and speak to him (negotiate) about their claims.	Item er sol auch fragenn ob er vnd der warner wol zw dem chempfer gen müge dy weyl er an seiner rue siczt vnnd mit in ir notturfft redenn
He should then ask whether he won or lost victory, if he and his advisor may go to him and talk about their claims, when he his back again at his rest-place in the circle.	Item er sol aber fragenn ob er ein sig gewinne oder verlornn ob er vnnd sein warner wol zw im gen mügen vnd ir noturfft wol mit ym redenn also so er wider An sein rue chumbt ym chrais
When the grid-warden or the listener is named, then he should ask how he should loose so that he does it lawfully and not unlawfully	Item wenn er denn grieswertel oder lusner genannt so sol er in fragenn wie er Lüsen Sol das er recht thue vnnd nicht vnrecht
He should also ask how he should handle the staff so that he does it lawfully	Item er sol auch fragenn wie er mit der stängenn thun sol das er recht thue
He should also ask, if one requires the staff, how he should push down the staff, so that he does it lawfully and not unlawfully	Item er sol auch fragenn ob ir ainer der stangenn begert wie er die vntterstossenn sol das er recht thue vnnd nicht vnrecht
He should also ask what the grid-warden or the listener should listen or see and how they should bring it forward, so that they do it lawfully and not unlawfully.	Item er sol auch fragenn was die grieswertel oder lusner hornn oder sehenn wie sy das furbringen das sy recht thunn vnnd nicht vnrecht
He should also ask, if that, what the grid-warden say unanimously, when they had seen or listen something, will rightfully stay that way.	Item er sol auch fragenn Was die grieswärtl ein müetiglich sagenn als die das gesehenn oder gehort habenn ob es icht billichenn do bey beleyb
He should also ask, if the grid-warden, are not related to each other, that they do not reject together, what the judges had seen or listened, such that it not stays rightfully, what should stay, and should be said by them too.	Item er sol auch fragenn ob die griswertel mit ein ander nicht stössig sein vnd nit vber ains mochten wern zw sagenn was dann dy vrtailer gesehenn oder gehort hiettenn ob es nit billichenn do peleybe das weybe leyb vnd das die auch dar vmb sagenn süllenn
He should also ask, may it be the grid-warden or the judge, that they should say, that they process the law, that one can find [in a book].	Er sol auch fragenn es sey grieswertl oder vrtailer wie sy darvmben sagenn sullenn das sy recht thunn das man das ausfunndig mach
He should also then ask which fighter shall be the first to strike, if he has the right to choose and to have the advantage to be the first to enter the circle to sit with his chair where he wants.	Es sol auch denn chempfer fragen wellicher ein anchlager sey ob er icht billichen die wal vnnd die vorfart hab zu dem chrais zw siczenn mit seinem stull wo er wil
He should also ask how many maces he should have and what he shall have for the combat.	Er so auch denn chempfer fragenn wie manigen cholben er habenn sul vnd was er habenn sol zw dem champf
He should also ask what the regulation is, when he loses a mace outside of the circle.	Er sol auch fragenn ob er ein cholbenn verwürff der aus dem chrais chemb was recht werr
He should ask too, if he loses a mace, which remains inside of the circle, if he will have the right to get it back, if he requires it.	Er sol auch fragenn ob er ein cholbenn verwürff der im chrais belib ob im der nicht billichenn zw staten wider chem ob er sein begert
He should ask if his grid-warden is allowed to have a mace on him or is allowed to request one, that he may bring to him, so that he does it with Right and not unlawfully.	Item er sol fragenn ob sein grieswärtl ycht billichenn ein cholbenn bey im habenn sull oder eins begert das er im denn mocht zw pringenn das das [!] er Recht dar ann tat vnnd nicht vnnrecht
He should ask what can go outside the circle, may it be a hand, a body, a foot, a shield, or a mace, what is the regulation on this.	Er sol fragn was aus dem chrais chem es wer an Hennden am leyb an ann [!] fuessenn am schilt ann cholbenn Was darvmb Recht sey
He should ask how many staffs, he is allowed to request for, and after how many he would lose the victory.	Er sol fragenn wie manige stanngenn er begerenn sul vnd wie offt er den // _{/// Sig domit verlorn hab}
He should ask, if they should not be rightfully proved, such that they are not of the same size or his is incorrect.	[129r] Er sol fragenn ob man sy nicht billichen beschauenn sul ob sy nichtz vngleichs oder vnpillichs bey in hettenn
He should also ask if one should not be allowed to check the shield and other things if they are correct.	Er sol auch fragen ob man die schilt vnnd anndern Zeug nicht billichenn beschauen // _{// sull //}
He should ask how often he may have his rest and how long.	Er sol fragn wie offt er sein zue habm sull vnnd wie lanng
He should ask how he should stand up in the combat.	Er sol fragenn wie er auf stenn sull zw dem champf
He should request that the all the formerly as given law declared and approved paragraphs and articles were written in(to) the book.	Er sol fragenn ob icht pillichenn beleyb panalenn puntten vnd artikelen als die vor mit recht ertaylt sein wordenn vnd in dem puech geschribenn stenn
He should ask, if someone steps back from the fight, how he will be judged and by whom.	Er sol fragen welcher des chambs der nyderlig wie man zw dem selbm richten sol er sol fragenn wer richtenn sull
He should ask, if someone disturbs or makes noise, by words or any other means, what the law says on this, and if it is not rightfully forbidden, and how it is forbidden.	Er sol fragn ob yemand steurt oder lermmit mit wortten oder mit werckenn was darvmb recht sey vnnd ob man das icht billichenn verpiett vnd wie man das verpietenn sull
If a crowd gathers behind the circle, what are the precautions, that this will not bring any problems to the fighter	Ob auf lauff hinder dem ring geschehe ob das denn chempfernn kain schadn pringen // _{/ sold /}

Gallery

Front Cover

Inside Cover

Folio 1r

Folio 1v

Folio 2r

Folio 2v

Folio 3r

Folio 3v

Folio 4r

Folio 4v

Folio 5r

Folio 5v

Folio 6r

Folio 6v

Folio 7r

Folio 7v

Folio 8r

Folio 8v

Folio 9r

Folio 9v

Folio 10r

Folio 10v

Folio 11r

Folio 11v

Folio 12r

Folio 12v

Folio 13r

Folio 13v

Folio 14r

Folio 14v

Folio 15r

Folio 15v

Folio 16r

Folio 16v

Folio 17r

Folio 17v

Folio 18r

Folio 18v

Folio 19r

Folio 19v

Folio 20r

Folio 20v

Folio 21r

Folio 21v

Folio 22r

Folio 22v

Folio 23r

Folio 23v

Folio 24r

Folio 24v

Folio 25r

Folio 25v

Folio 26r

Folio 26v

Folio 27r

Folio 27v

Folio 28r

Folio 28v

Folio 29r

Folio 29v

Folio 30r

Folio 30v

Folio 31r

Folio 31v

Folio 32r

Folio 32v

Folio 33r

Folio 33v

Folio 34r

Folio 34v

Folio 35r

Folio 35v

Folio 36r

Folio 36v

Folio 37r

Folio 37v

Folio 38r

Folio 38v

Folio 39r

Folio 39v

Folio 40r

Folio 40v

Folio 41r
125x150px

Folio 41v

Folio 42r

Folio 42v

Folio 43r

Folio 43v

Folio 44r

Folio 44v

Folio 45r

Folio 45v

Folio 46r

Folio 46v

Folio 47r
125x150px

Folio 47v

Folio 48r

Folio 48v

Folio 49r

Folio 49v

Folio 50r

Folio 50v

Folio 51r

Folio 51v

Folio 52r

Folio 52v

Folio 53r

Folio 53v

Folio 54r

Folio 54v

Folio 55r

Folio 55v

Folio 56r
125x150px

Folio 56v

Folio 57r

Folio 57v

Folio 58r

Folio 58v

Folio 59r

Folio 59v

Folio 60r

Folio 60v

Folio 61r

Folio 61v

Folio 62r

Folio 62v

Folio 63r

Folio 63v

Folio 64r

Folio 64v

Folio 65r

Folio 65v

Folio 66r

Folio 66v

Folio 67r

Folio 67v

Folio 68r

Folio 68v

Folio 69r

Folio 69v

Folio 70r

Folio 70v

Folio 71r

Folio 71v

Folio 72r

Folio 72v

Folio 73r

Folio 73v

Folio 74r

Folio 74v

Folio 75r

Folio 75v

Folio 76r

Folio 76v

Folio 77r

Folio 77v

Folio 78r

Folio 78v

Folio 79r

Folio 79v

Folio 80r
125x150px

Folio 80v

Folio 81r

Folio 81v

Folio 82r

Folio 82v

Folio 83r

Folio 83v

Folio 84r

Folio 84v

Folio 85r

Folio 85v
125x150px

Folio 86r

Folio 86v

Folio 87r

Folio 87v

Folio 88r

Folio 88v

Folio 89r

Folio 89v

Folio 90r

Folio 90v

Folio 91r

Folio 91v

Folio 92r

Folio 92v

Folio 93r

Folio 93v

Folio 94r

Folio 94v

Folio 95r

Folio 95v

Folio 96r

Folio 96v

Folio 97r

Folio 97v

Folio 98r

Folio 98v

Folio 99r

Folio 99v

Folio 100r

Folio 100v
125x150px

Folio 101r
125x150px

Folio 101v
125x150px

Folio 102r
125x150px

Folio 102v
125x150px

Folio 103r
125x150px

Folio 103v
125x150px

Folio 104r
125x150px

Folio 104v

Folio 105r

Folio 105v

Folio 106r

Folio 106v

Folio 107r

Folio 107v

Folio 108r

Folio 108v

Folio 109r

Folio 109v

Folio 110r

Folio 110v

Folio 111r

Folio 111v

Folio 112r

Folio 112v

Folio 113r

Folio 113v

Folio 114r

Folio 114v

Folio 115r

Folio 115v

Folio 116r

Folio 116v

Folio 117r

Folio 117v

Folio 118r

Folio 118v

Folio 119r

Folio 119v

Folio 120r

Folio 120v

Folio 121r

Folio 121v

Folio 122r

Folio 122v

Folio 123r

Folio 123v

Folio 124r

Folio 124v

Folio 125r

Folio 125v

Folio 126r

Folio 126v

Folio 127r

Folio 127v

Folio 128r

Folio 128v

Folio 129r

Folio 129v

Inside Cover

Back Cover

Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

Jaquet, Daniel; Bartłomiej Walczak (2014). "Liegnitzer, Hundsfeld or Lew? The question of authorship of popular Medieval fighting teachings." Acta Periodica Duellatorum 2(1): 105-148. doi:10.1515/apd-2015-0015.
Tobler, Christian Henry (2010). In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press. ISBN 978-0-9825911-1-6.

References

↑ See folio 9r
↑ Tobler, Christian Henry. In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2010. p79.
↑ It is unclear whether Paulus Kal left behind any staff treatises, but this indicates a clear connection between staff and pollaxe fighting.
↑ Original appears to be nonsensical. With some consultation this is about as clear a translation I came across.
↑ “suech den vnttern rist”
↑ Presumably since you are only acting as though you will parry, you are voiding, which could expose the armpit etc.
↑ Impalement is implied, probably with the queue.
↑ The point standing upwards happens to be the queue in this play, but likely does not matter.
↑ Hildebrand’s Cut is described by Paurenfeyndt as a parry which allows the opponent’s attack to slide downward off the weapon and to the side.
↑ “Indes” - most likely not in the fencing sense but used as it commonly is.

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work	Author(s)	Source
Images	Kunsthistorisches Museum
Translation (Poleaxe)	Harrison Ridgeway	Private communication
Translation (Longshield)	Christian Henry Tobler	Freelance Academy Press
Translation (Questions)	Jens P. Kleinau	Hans Talhoffer: A Historical Martial Arts blog by Jens P. Kleinau
Transcription	Dierk Hagedorn	Index:Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)

[1] See folio 9r

[2] Tobler, Christian Henry. In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2010. p79.

[3] It is unclear whether Paulus Kal left behind any staff treatises, but this indicates a clear connection between staff and pollaxe fighting.

[4] Original appears to be nonsensical. With some consultation this is about as clear a translation I came across.

[5] “suech den vnttern rist”

[6] Presumably since you are only acting as though you will parry, you are voiding, which could expose the armpit etc.

[7] Impalement is implied, probably with the queue.

[8] The point standing upwards happens to be the queue in this play, but likely does not matter.

[9] Hildebrand’s Cut is described by Paurenfeyndt as a parry which allows the opponent’s attack to slide downward off the weapon and to the side.

[10] “Indes” - most likely not in the fencing sense but used as it commonly is.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

Difference between revisions of "Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)"

Latest revision as of 18:43, 26 August 2024

Contents

Provanance

Contents

Gallery

Additional Resources

References

Copyright and License Summary

Navigation menu

Personal tools

Namespaces

Variants

Views

More

Search

Navigation:

Jump to:

Community:

Tools

donate

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Infobox manuscript
+{{infobox manuscript
 <!----------Name---------->
-| name             = [[name::Paulus Kal Fechtbuch]]
+| name               = [[name::Paulus Kal Fechtbuch]]
-| location         = [[inventory::MS KK5126]], [[museum::Kunsthistorisches Museum]]<br/>Vienna, Austria
+| location           = [[inventory::MS KK5126]], [[museum::Kunsthistorisches Museum]]<br/>Vienna, Austria
 <!----------Image---------->
-| image            = File:MS KK5126 9v10r.jpg
+| imageleft          = File:MS KK5126 8v.jpg
-| width            =
+| imageright         = File:MS KK5126 9r.jpg
-| caption          = First image, fol. 10r
+| width              = x200px
+| caption            = Folia 8v - 9r
+| keyimage           = File:MS KK5126 10r.jpg
 <!----------General---------->
-| Index number     = [[WI::—]]
+| Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::PKW]]
-| Wierschin's catalog=[[WC::37]]
+| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::37]]
-| Hils' catalog    = [[HK::48]]
+| Hils' catalog      = [[HK::48]]
-| Beck catalog     = [[BC::38.5.4]]
+| Beck catalog       = [http://kdih.badw.de/datenbank/handschrift/38/5/4 38.5.4] {{#set:BC=38.5.4}}
-| Also known as    =
+| Also known as      =
-| Type             = {{plainlist | [[type::Fencing manual]] | [[type::Wrestling manual]] }}
+| Type               = {{plainlist
-| Date             = ca. [[year::1480s]]
+ | [[type::Fencing manual]]
-| Place of origin  =
+ | [[type::Wrestling manual]]
-| Language(s)      = [[language::Early New High German]]
-| Scribe(s)        =
-| Author(s)        = {{collapsible list
-| title = List of authors
-| 1 = [[author::Martin Huntfeltz]]
-| 2 = [[author::Paulus Kal]]
-| 3 = [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]]
-| 4 = [[author::Andre Liegniczer]]
-| 5 = [[author::Ott Jud]]
 }}
-| Compiled by      = Unknown
+| Date               = ca. [[year::1480s]]
-| Illuminated by   = Unknown
+| Place of origin    =
-| Patron           =
+| Language(s)        = [[language::Early New High German]]
-| Dedicated to     =
+| Scribe(s)          =
+| Author(s)          = {{collapsible list
+ | [[author::Martin Huntsfeld]]
+ | [[author::Paulus Kal]]
+ | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]]
+ | [[author::Andre Lignitzer]]
+ | [[author::Ott Jud]]
+}}
+| Compiled by        = Unknown
+| Illuminated by     = Unknown
+| Patron             =
+| Dedicated to       =
 <!----------Form and content---------->
-| Material         = Paper, in a wood and leather <br/>binding
+| Material           = Paper, in a wood and leather binding
-| Size             = 129 [[folia]]
+| Size               = 129 [[folia]] (285 mm × 410 mm)
-| Format           = Double-sided; one uncaptioned<br/>illustration per side (ff 1r-100r),<br/>unillustrated (ff 104v-129r)
+| Format             = Double-sided; one illustration per side <br/>(ff 1r-100r), unillustrated (ff 104v-129r)
-| Condition        =
+| Condition          =
-| Script           = [[script::Bastarda]]
+| Script             =
-| Contents         =
+| Contents           =
-| Illumination(s)  =
+| Illumination(s)    =
-| Additions        =
+| Additions          =
-| Exemplar(s)      = [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Cgm 1507]] (ca. 1470)
+| Exemplar(s)        = [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Cgm 1507]] (ca. 1470)
-| Previously kept  =
+| Previously kept    =
-| Discovered       =
+| Discovered         =
-| Website          =
+| Website            =
-| Images           = [[:File:KK5126.pdf|Digital scans]] (thumbs)
+| Images             = [[:File:KK5126.pdf|Digital scans]] (thumbs)
-| below            =
+| below              =
 }}
-'''''Allerley Kampf zur Roß und Fueß in und an Harnisch''''' ("All Manner of Combat on Horse and on Foot, Both Armored and Unarmored", MS KK5126) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] probably created in the 1480s.{{cn}} The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Kunsthistorisches Museum]] in Vienna, Austria. Though [[Paulus Kal]] was in the service of Archduke Sigismund of Austria at the time that this manuscript was likely created, it bears no dedication; it may be that it was created by Kal as a revised and expanded version of his earlier works for his own personal use.<ref>[[Carsten Lorbeer|Lorbeer, Carsten]] and [[Julia Lorbeer|Julia]]; [[Andreas Meier|Meier, Andreas]]; [[Marita Wiedner|Wiedner, Marita]]. ''Die Handschriften Paulus Kals''. [http://www.pragmatische-schriftlichkeit.de/transkription/edition_paulus_kal.pdf Pragmatische Schriftlichkeit]. Retrieved 3 October 2012.</ref>
+'''''Allerley Kampf zur Roß und Fueß in und an Harnisch''''' ("All Manner of Combat on Horse and on Foot, Both Armored and Unarmored", MS KK5126) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] probably created in the 1480s.{{cn}} The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Kunsthistorisches Museum]] in Vienna, Austria. Though [[Paulus Kal]] was in the service of Archduke Sigismund of Austria at the time that this manuscript was likely created, it bears the same dedication to Ludwig IV "the Rich" of Wittelsbach (1417-1479),<ref>See [[Page:MS KK5126 9r.jpg|folio 9r]]</ref> Duke of Bavaria-Landshut, as the other two contemporary manuscripts (perhaps providing evidence that this is an unaltered copy commissioned by someone other than Kal).
-Kal's treatise consists of a partial redaction of the writings of Johannes Liechtenauer on Kampffechten, Roßfechten, and Bloßfechten, as well as Kal's own teachings on a variety of other weapons. It differs from the works of other followers of Liechtenauer in that instead of offering extensive glosses of the high master's verses, Kal explains them with detailed illustrations. Unlike the earlier manuscripts containing Kal's works, this is a much larger compilation incorporating material from several other masters within the tradition of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]. At the same time, the text of Kal's own work is omitted and the art is somewhat inferior to that of the Cgm 1507.<ref>[[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010. p79.</ref>
+Kal's writings (exemplified in the [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Cgm 1507]] consist of a redaction of some of the teachings of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] on mounted fencing, armored fencing, and unarmored fencing, as well as Kal's own teachings on a variety of other weapons. It differs from the works of other followers of Liechtenauer in that instead of offering extensive [[gloss]]es of the high master's verse, Kal relies on detailed illustrations. Unlike the earlier manuscripts containing Kal's works, this is a much larger compilation incorporating material from several other masters within the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer. At the same time, the text of Kal's own work is omitted (apart from the preface) and the art is somewhat inferior to that of the Cgm 1507.<ref>[[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010. p79.</ref>
 == Provanance ==
@@ Line 56: / Line 60: @@
 == Contents ==
-{| class="wikitable treatise"
+{| class="treatise"
-|-
-! id="page" | Folio
-! Section
 |-
-! 1r - 9v
+! id="page" | 1r - 8v
 | Blank pages
 |-
-! [[Paulus Kal|10r]]
+! [[Paulus Kal|9r - 10r]]
-| Illustration of animal virtues from Paulus Kal's treatise
+| Introductory material by [[Paulus Kal]]
 |-
 ! [[Paulus Kal|10v - 23r]]
-| [[Roßfechten]] illustrations from Paulus Kal's treatise
+| [[Mounted fencing]] illustrations by [[Paulus Kal]]
 |-
 ! [[Paulus Kal|23v - 40v]]
-| [[Kampffechten]] illustrations from Paulus Kal's treatise
+| [[Short sword]] fencing illustrations by [[Paulus Kal]]
 |-
 ! [[Paulus Kal|41v - 46v]]
-| Armored [[poleaxe]] illustrations from Paulus Kal's treatise
+| Armored [[poleaxe]] illustrations by [[Paulus Kal]]
 |-
 ! [[Paulus Kal|47v - 52v]]
-| [[Longshield]] illustrations from Paulus Kal's treatise
+| [[Longshield]] illustrations by [[Paulus Kal]]
 |-
 ! [[Paulus Kal|53v - 55v]]
-| [[Duel]] between a man and a woman from Paulus Kal's treatise
+| [[Duel]] between a man and a woman by [[Paulus Kal]]
 |-
 ! [[Paulus Kal|56v - 61r]]
-| [[Arming sword|Sword]] and [[buckler]] illustrations from Paulus Kal's treatise
+| [[Arming sword|Sword]] and [[buckler]] illustrations by [[Paulus Kal]]
 |-
 ! [[Paulus Kal|62r - 75v]]
-| [[Bloßfechten]] illustrations from Paulus Kal's treatise
+| [[Long sword]] illustrations by [[Paulus Kal]]
 |-
 ! [[Paulus Kal|76v - 79v]]
-| [[Messer]] illustrations from Paulus Kal's treatise
+| [[Messer]] illustrations by [[Paulus Kal]]
 |-
 ! [[Paulus Kal|80v - 85r]]
-| [[Dagger]] illustrations from Paulus Kal's treatise
+| [[Dagger]] illustrations by [[Paulus Kal]]
 |-
 ! [[Paulus Kal|86r - 100r]]
-| [[Grappling]] illustrations from Paulus Kal's treatise
+| [[Grappling]] illustrations by [[Paulus Kal]]
 |-
 ! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|104v - 106r]]
-| [[Epitome]] by Johannes Liechtenauer
+| [[Recital]] by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]
 |-
-! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|106r - 114r]]
+! [[Nicolaüs|106r - 114r]]
-| [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's Bloßfechten by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig
+| [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by [[Nicolaüs]]
 |-
 ! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|114r - 117v]]
-| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Roßfechten by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig
+| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on mounted fencing by [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig]]
 |-
 ! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|117v - 122v]]
-| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Kampffechten by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig
+| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig]]
 |-
 ! [[Ott Jud|122v - 124v]]
-| Grappling by Ott Jud
+| Grappling by [[Ott Jud]]
 |-
-! {{nowrap|[[Martin Huntfeltz|124v - 125v]]}}
+! {{nowrap|[[Martin Huntsfeld|124v - 125v]]}}
-| [[Armored fencing]] by Martin Huntfeltz
+| Short sword fencing by [[Martin Huntsfeld]]
 |-
-! [[Martin Huntfeltz|125v - 126r]]
+! [[Martin Huntsfeld|125v - 126r]]
-| Armored grappling by Martin Huntfeltz
+| Armored grappling by [[Martin Huntsfeld]]
 |-
-! [[Martin Huntfeltz|126r - 127r]]
+! [[Martin Huntsfeld|126r - 127r]]
-| [[Mounted fencing]] by Martin Huntfeltz
+| Mounted fencing by [[Martin Huntsfeld]]
 |-
 ! 127r
-| {{hidden begin
+| {{treatise begin
-   | title     = Anonymous [[poleaxe]] treatise
+   | title = Anonymous poleaxe teachings
-   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
+   | width = 60em
-  | bodystyle = display:block; width:56em;
 }}
-{| class="wikitable floated master"
+{| class="treatisecontent"
 |-
-! English Translation
+! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Harrison Ridgeway ]]</p>
-by [[Roger Norling]]
+! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
-! Transcription
-by [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Julia Lorbeer]],<br/>[[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]
 |-
-|
+| <p>Note now when you use the pollaxe to fence, learn high and low binding-on as with the staff.<ref>It is unclear whether Paulus Kal left behind any staff treatises, but this indicates a clear connection between staff and pollaxe fighting.</ref></p>
-| '''[127r]''' Jtem also schik dich mit der streyt agkst zu vecht[e]n lern obenn vnd vndenn anpindenn als mit der stanngenn
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|2|lbl=127r}}
 |-
+| <p>Next you come to the first play If he holds his hammer above him, then hold your thumb underneath by the left leg across the body. If he strikes from above, then parry with the lower part of the axe held above, or let fly at him with a sweep and hook the axe inside the right knee to pull him down.</p>
 |
-| Jtem in das erst stuck schick dich also helt er denn hamer vbersich so halt dw denn dumen vnter sich bey deinem tennckenn pain twerchs ann den leyb slecht er vonn dach so versecz mit dem vndern tail der agst oben od[er] lass fur gen den Straich vnnd hennckelsu mit der agst in der rechtenn chnypüg vnnd zuck in nyder
+{{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|4|lbl=-|p=1}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>Next he wants to perform the above play on you and hook you. When he lays the hook on you, strike with your axe from inside against his axe, lay with it against his leg and pull upwards with it as mentioned.</p>
-| J[t]em wil er dir das ober stuck chun{{ref|1|[1]}} vnd wil dich henngeln legt er dir denn hackenn an so slach mit deiner achst inen an sein achst vnnd leg inen wider ann sein pain vnd ruck als obenn geschribenn stet
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
 |-
+| <p>Next if he counters the play above, then come in with the axe and wind in upwards. Wrench at his neck from above and set him back over your left leg on the right, or over the right leg to the left, and throw him. The play works from both sides.</p>
 |
-| Jtem ob er das obgeschribenn stuck pricht so secz im an mit der agst[en] vnd wind im auf vnd nym das ober reyssenn bey dem hals vnd secz im in vb[er]{{ref|2|[2]}} das tennck pain hinder an das recht oder das recht pain das gelinck vnd wurff das stuck get zw baidenn seytenn
+{{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|6|lbl=-}} {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|7|lbl=-}}
 |-
-| Item: Binds he together with both your hammers held high and strikes as a peasant, so feel/sense and act as if you wish to displace and let his strike pass through, so you have your handle by the neck or a free (unobstructed) strike at the head, the shoulder or the arm.
+| <p>Next, he binds on to you and both hammers stand upright. If he makes a peasant strike at you, sense and act as if you will parry, but let his strike go through forward so you can hook him by the nape, or strike him freely to the head, the shoulder or the arm.</p>
-| jtem pint er dir ann das paid hamer obenn stennd vnd slecht peẅrleins so enpfind vnd thue als wild dw verseczenn vnd lass sein chlag fur genn so hastu das hennckeln pey dem nackenn oder frey sleg zw dem chopf zw der achsel zw dem arm
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|8|lbl=-}}
 |-
+| <p>Next if he strikes at the same time as you and wants to pull your leading hand free, then give way and take his (hand) from him. If he sets his axe on to you, then set yours also onto him,<ref>Original appears to be nonsensical. With some consultation this is about as clear a translation I came across.</ref> and lengthen your your axe. Then pull the left leg backward and place your axe on your right side, thus you have over-extended him.</p>
 |
-| Jtem slecht er mit ein zw gleich ein slag vnd wil dir dy voder hant ledigmachenn so gib nach vnd nym im die sein als er dir mit der agkst secz er dir dar inen an wie er dir anseczt also secz im auch ann vnd lenng dein agkst also zuck das tennck pain hindersich vnd secz dein agkst an dein rechte seytenn so hast dw in vberlenngt
+{{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|9|lbl=-}} {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|10|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>Next, then lay the axe across the body with the hammer underneath and act as though you want to parry with the upper point, but seek to wrench<ref>“suech den vnttern rist”</ref> him from below, if he then strikes wide,<ref>Presumably since you are only acting as though you will parry, you are voiding, which could expose the armpit etc.</ref> seek the opening inside the hand or under the armpit and set upon<ref>Impalement is implied, probably with the queue.</ref> him.</p>
-| Jtm schick dein agkst twerchs nach dem leyb das der ha / mer vnttersich sey vnd thue als wild dw mit dem obernn ort verseczenn wild vnd suech den vnttern rist slecht er aber weyt ein her so suech dy ploss inder hand oder vnder dem vechsen vnd secz im an
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|11|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| class="noline" | <p>Next if you are performing the previous play and parry with the upper point,<ref>The point standing upwards happens to be the queue in this play, but likely does not matter.</ref> then guide all his strikes to the side, and the play goes like Hildebrand’s Cut<ref>Hildebrand’s Cut is described by Paurenfeyndt as a parry which allows the opponent’s attack to slide downward off the weapon and to the side.</ref> in the long sword, however<ref>“Indes” - most likely not in the fencing sense but used as it commonly is.</ref> it works with the axe as well as with other weapons.</p>
-| Jtm schick dich als in dem oben geschrib[e]n stuck vnd versecz mit dem obernn ort so hilft er dir an der ain seytenn zw allen sleg[e]n vnd die stuck genn als hilprantz haw in dem langenn swert in allen pfinden vnd jndes get in der agkst als wol als in anndern wern
+| class="noline" | {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|12|lbl=-}}
-|-
-|
-| '''Notes:'''
-{{note|1}}1. Es ist wahrscheinlich thun gemeint.<br/>
-{{note|2}}2. Am rechten Rand.
 |}
-{{hidden end}}
+{{treatise end}}
 |-
 ! 127r - 127v
-| {{hidden begin
+| {{treatise begin
-   | title     = Anonymous [[longshield]] treatise
+   | title = Anonymous longshield teachings
-   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
+   | width = 60em
-  | bodystyle = display:block; width:56em;
 }}
-{| class="wikitable floated master"
+{| class="treatisecontent"
 |-
-! English Translation
+! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Christian Henry Tobler]]</p>
-by [[Christian Henry Tobler]]
+! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
-! Transcription
-by [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Julia Lorbeer]],<br/>[[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]
 |-
-| Item, do thus with the long shield: learn to deliver the ''Oberhau'' and ''Unterhau'' and learn to bind well below and above, and in the techniques described hereafter you will learn the side wrenching.
+| <p>Item, do thus with the long shield: learn to deliver the ''Oberhau'' and ''Unterhau'' and learn to bind well below and above, and in the techniques described hereafter you will learn the side wrenching.</p>
-| '''[127r]''' Jtem also schick dich in dem lanngen schilt lern im anfang den ober[e]n vnd denn vntern haw vnd vntten vnd oben{{ref|3|[3]}} wol lernst an pintn vnd in denn her nach geschribenn stuckenn wirstu lernnen die seytenn reysenn
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|13|lbl=-}}
 |-
-| Item, do thus the first technique behind the shield if you have a sword or mace: if you have a sword strike whatever opening you see; or cast [the mace] and call your marshal to give you another mace.
+| <p>Item, do thus the first technique behind the shield if you have a sword or mace: if you have a sword strike whatever opening you see; or cast [the mace] and call your marshal to give you another mace.</p>
-| Jtem das erst stuck schick dich hinder den schilt also dastu ein swert oder kolb[e]m hast dw ein swert wo dw in plossenn sichst so slach oder wurf da hin vnd Hays dir deinen grieswartl ein anndern cholbenn gebn
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|14|lbl=-}}
 |-
-| Item, do this with the shield and with mace near to him and shoot with the point of the mace to his shield’s barb [?] so that he must expose himself; immediately strike or thrust.
+| <p>Item, do this with the shield and with mace near to him and shoot with the point of the mace to his shield’s barb [?] so that he must expose himself; immediately strike or thrust.</p>
-| [J]tem schick dich mit dem schilt vnd mit dem cholben nachet zw im vnd sch //eub mit dem ort vom cholben auf sein parcz schilcz so magstu in plos Jndes slach oder stich
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|15|lbl=-}}
 |-
-| Item, do this nearer to him and step with a foot on a point of his shield so that he is completely exposed, then strike to lame the wrist.
+| <p>Item, do this nearer to him and step with a foot on a point of his shield so that he is completely exposed, then strike to lame the wrist.</p>
-| Jtem schick dich mer nachet zw im vnd drit mit ainem fues an ein ortt seins schilcz also wirt er ganncz plos so slach nach dem lem zw denn glidernn
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|16|lbl=-}}
 |-
-| Item, if you have used all of your maces, and stand freely with the shield and he also stands freely with his shield, see if you can go under his shield by the point and wrench it toward you, then take it and quickly cast it from you and work with your shield.
+| <p>Item, if you have used all of your maces, and stand freely with the shield and he also stands freely with his shield, see if you can go under his shield by the point and wrench it toward you, then take it and quickly cast it from you and work with your shield.</p>
-| Jtem ob dw die cholben al vernuczest vnd dw frey mit dem schilt stuenst vnd er auch frey mit dem seinen stet so besich ob dw im sein schilt vnder gen mochst bey dem ort vnd reys vrbering an dich so nymbstu ymen wurff von dir pald vnd arbait mit deinen schilt
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|17|lbl=-}}
 |-
-| Item, if you have no mace and he has none then wind against him and note, as you thrust, the feeling; this is called ‘finding’ or ‘weak and strong’.
+| <p>Item, if you have no mace and he has none then wind against him and note, as you thrust, the feeling; this is called ‘finding’ or ‘weak and strong’.</p>
-| Jtem hastu chain cholb[e]n vnd er chain so wint mit im auf vnd merck auf die stoss im fullenn das in an haist den pfindenn oder swech vnd sterck
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|18|lbl=-}}
 |-
-| Item, if you have come from the mace and shield, then remember the “murder grips”: with the bottom of the feet pressing to the shin and stepping on the knee, grasping the genitals, the wrestling at the hip, the punch to the heart, the arm break, to the neck and the nose, to the eyes, under the ears, or the Sun Pointer.
+| <p>Item, if you have come from the mace and shield, then remember the “murder grips”: with the bottom of the feet pressing to the shin and stepping on the knee, grasping the genitals, the wrestling at the hip, the punch to the heart, the arm break, to the neck and the nose, to the eyes, under the ears, or the Sun Pointer.</p>
-| '''[127v]''' Jtem ob dw chumbst von cholbenn vnd von schilt so merck auf dy mort griff bey denn fuessenn vntenn das drucken auf die schinpain treten auf die chnye griff zw denn hodenn die huff ringen die stoss zw dem herczen die armpruch zw dem hals vnd den [n]aslechern zw den augen hinder dj ornn oder das Sunen Zaigenn
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127v.jpg|1|lbl=127v}}
-|-
-|
-| '''Notes:'''
-{{note|3}}3. n wurde aus r korrigiert.
 |}
-{{hidden end}}
+{{treatise end}}
 |-
-! [[Andre Liegniczer#Treatise|127v]]
+! [[Andre Lignitzer|127v]]
-| Sword and buckler by Andre Liegniczer
+| Sword and buckler by [[Andre Lignitzer]]
 |-
-! [[Andre Liegniczer#Treatise|127v - 128r]]
+! class="noline" | [[Andre Lignitzer|127v - 128r]]
-| Dagger by Andre Liegniczer
+| class="noline" | Dagger by [[Andre Lignitzer]]
 |-
 ! 128v - 129r
-| {{hidden begin
+| {{treatise begin
-   | title     = Anonymous instructions on [[trial by combat|judicial combat]]
+   | title = Anonymous instructions on [[trial by combat|judicial combat]]
-   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
+   | width = 60em
-  | bodystyle = display:block; width:56em;
 }}
-{| class="wikitable floated master"
+{| class="treatisecontent"
 |-
-! English Translation
+! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Jens P. Kleinau]]</p>
+! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
-! Transcription
-by [[Carsten Lorbeer]], [[Julia Lorbeer]],<br/>[[Andreas Meier]], [[Marita Wiedner]]
 |-
-|
+| <p>First he should inquire before the assembly about all things and rights which a fighter should have according to the law, may it be an advisor, a listener and a grid-wardner, and what a fighter should have (possess or be equipped with)
-| Tout zw dem erstn sol im sein fursprech wandel dingenn vnd alle recht die ein chempfer von rechtz wegenn habenn sol es sey warner lüsner grieswartl vnd was ein chempfer habenn sol
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|1|lbl=128v}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>When his advisor is named, he should ask how he should advise, so that he does it lawfully and not unlawfully.
-| Jtem wenn er sein warn benennt so sol er fragenn wie er warnenn sol das er recht thu vnnd nicht vnrecht
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should also ask if he and the advisor may go to the fighter while he is seated at his rest-place and speak to him (negotiate) about their claims.</p>
-| Jtem er sol auch fragenn ob er vnd der warner wol zw dem chempfer gen müge dy weyl er an seiner rue siczt vnnd mit in ir notturfft redenn
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should then ask whether he won or lost victory, if he and his advisor may go to him and talk about their claims, when he his back again at his rest-place in the circle.</p>
-| Jtem er sol aber fragenn ob er ein sig gewinne oder verlornn ob er vnnd sein warner wol zw im gen mügen vnd ir noturfft wol mit ym redenn also so er wider
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>When the grid-warden or the listener is named, then he should ask how he should loose so that he does it lawfully and not unlawfully</p>
-| An sein rue chumbt ym chrais
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should also ask how he should handle the staff so that he does it lawfully</p>
-| Jtem wenn er denn grieswertel oder lusner genannt so sol er in fragenn wie er lüsen Sol das er recht thue vnnd nicht vnrecht
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|6|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should also ask, if one requires the staff, how he should push down the staff, so that he does it lawfully and not unlawfully</p>
-| Jtem er sol auch fragenn wie er mit der stängenn thun sol das er recht thue
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|7|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should also ask what the grid-warden or the listener should listen or see and how they should bring it forward, so that they do it lawfully and not unlawfully.</p>
-| Jtem er sol auch fragenn ob ir ainer der stangenn begert wie er die vntterstossenn sol das er recht thue vnnd nicht vnrecht
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|8|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should also ask, if that, what the grid-warden say unanimously, when they had seen or listen something, will rightfully stay that way.</p>
-| Jtem er sol auch fragenn was die grieswertel oder lusner hornn oder sehenn wie sy das furbringen das sy recht thunn vnnd nicht vnrecht
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|9|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should also ask, if the grid-warden, are not related to each other, that they do not reject together, what the judges had seen or listened, such that it not stays rightfully, what should stay, and should be said by them too.</p>
-| Jtem er sol auch fragenn was die grieswärtl ein müetiglich sagenn als die das gesehenn oder gehort habenn ob es icht billichenn do bey beleyb
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|10|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should also ask, may it be the grid-warden or the judge, that they should say, that they process the law, that one can find [in a book].</p>
-| Jtem er sol auch fragenn ob die griswertel mit ein ander nicht stössig sein vnd nit vber ains mochten wern zw sagenn was dann dy vrtailer gesehenn oder gehort hiettenn ob es nit billichenn do peleybe das weybe leyb vnd das die auch dar vmb sagenn süllenn
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|11|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should also then ask which fighter shall be the first to strike, if he has the right to choose and to have the advantage to be the first to enter the circle to sit with his chair where he wants.</p>
-| Er sol auch fragenn es sey grieswertl oder vrtailer wie sy darvmben sagenn sullenn das sy recht thunn das man das ausfunndig{{ref|4|[4]}} mach
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|12|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should also ask how many maces he should have and what he shall have for the combat.</p>
-| Es sol auch denn chempfer frag[e]n wellicher ein anchlager sey ob er icht billich[e]n die wal vnnd die vorfart hab zu dem chrais zw siczenn mit seinem stull wo er wil
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|13|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should also ask what the regulation is, when he loses a mace outside of the circle.</p>
-| Er so auch denn chempfer fragenn wie manigen cholben er habenn sul vnd was er habenn sol zw dem champf
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|14|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should ask too, if he loses a mace, which remains inside of the circle, if he will have the right to get it back, if he requires it.</p>
-| Er sol auch fragenn ob er ein cholbenn verwHrff der aus dem chrais chemb was recht werr
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|15|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should ask if his grid-warden is allowed to have a mace on him or is allowed to request one, that he may bring to him, so that he does it with Right and not unlawfully.</p>
-| Er sol auch fragenn ob er ein cholbenn verwürff der im chrais be lib ob im der nicht, billichenn zw staten wider chem ob er sein begert
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|16|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should ask what can go outside the circle, may it be a hand, a body, a foot, a shield, or a mace, what is the regulation on this.</p>
-| Jtem er sol fragenn ob sein grieswärtl ycht billichenn ein cholbenn bey im habenn sull oder eins begert das er im denn mocht zw pringenn das das (sic) er Recht dar ann tat vnnd nicht vnnrecht
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|17|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should ask how many staffs, he is allowed to request for, and after how many he would lose the victory.</p>
-| Er sol fragn was aus dem chrais chem es wer an hennden am leyb an ann{{ref|5|[5]}} fuessenn ain{{ref|6|[6]}} schilt ann cholbenn was darvmb Recht sey
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|18|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should ask, if they should not be rightfully proved, such that they are not of the same size or his is incorrect.</p>
-| Er sol fragenn wie manige stanngenn er beger[e]nn sul vnd wie offt er den Sig domit v[er]lorn hab
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 129r.jpg|1|lbl=129r}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should also ask if one should not be allowed to check  the shield and other things if they are correct.</p>
-| Er sol fragenn ob man sy nicht billich[e]n beschauenn sul ob sy nichtz vngleichs oder vnpillichs bey in hettenn
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 129r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should ask how often he may have his rest and how long.</p>
-| Er sol auch frag[e]n ob man die schilt vnnd anndern Zeug nicht billichenn beschauen sull
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 129r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should ask how he should stand up in the combat.</p>
-| Er sol fragn wie offt er sein zue habm sull vnnd wie lanng
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 129r.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should request that the all the formerly as given law declared and approved paragraphs and articles were written in(to) the book.</p>
-| Er sol fragenn wie er auf stenn sull zw dem champf
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 129r.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should ask, if someone steps back from the fight, how he will be judged and by whom.</p>
-| Er sol fragenn ob icht pillichenn beleyb panalenn puntten vnd artikel[e]n als die vor mit recht ertaylt sein wordenn vnd in dem puech geschribenn stenn
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 129r.jpg|6|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| <p>He should ask, if someone disturbs or makes noise, by words or any other means, what the law says on this, and if it is not rightfully forbidden, and how it is forbidden.</p>
-| Er sol frag[e]n welcher des chambs der nyderlig wie man zw dem selbm richt[e]n sol er sol fragenn wer richtenn sull
+| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 129r.jpg|7|lbl=-}}
 |-
-|
+| class="noline" | <p>If a crowd gathers behind the circle, what are the precautions, that this will not bring any problems to the fighter</p>
-| Er sol fragn ob yemand steurt oder lerm[m]it mit wortten oder mit werckenn was darvmb recht sey vnnd ob man das icht billichenn verpiett vnd wie man das verpietenn sull
+| class="noline" | {{section|Page:MS KK5126 129r.jpg|8|lbl=-}}
-|-
-|
-| Ob auf lauff hinder dem ring geschehe ob das denn chempfernn kain schadn pring[e]n sold
-|-
-|
-| '''Notes:'''
-{{note|4}}4. i mit 2 Punkten<br/>
-{{note|5}}5. aim<br/>
-{{note|6}}6. ain
 |}
-{{hidden end}}
+{{treatise end}}
 |}
 == Gallery ==
+{{-}}
 {{image|MS KK5126 Cover 1.jpg|Front Cover}}
 {{image|MS KK5126 Cover 2.jpg|Inside Cover}}
-{{image|MS KK5126 1r.jpg|Folio 1r}}
+{{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 1r}}
-{{image|MS KK5126 1v.jpg|Folio 1v}}
+{{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 1v}}
-{{image|MS KK5126 2r.jpg|Folio 2r}}
+{{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 2r}}
-{{image|MS KK5126 2v.jpg|Folio 2v}}
+{{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 2v}}
-{{image|MS KK5126 3r.jpg|Folio 3r}}
+{{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 3r}}
-{{image|MS KK5126 3v.jpg|Folio 3v}}
+{{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 3v}}
-{{image|MS KK5126 4r.jpg|Folio 4r}}
+{{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 4r}}
-{{image|MS KK5126 4v.jpg|Folio 4v}}
+{{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 4v}}
-{{image|MS KK5126 5r.jpg|Folio 5r}}
+{{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 5r}}
-{{image|MS KK5126 5v.jpg|Folio 5v}}
+{{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 5v}}
-{{image|MS KK5126 6r.jpg|Folio 6r}}
+{{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 6r}}
-{{image|MS KK5126 6v.jpg|Folio 6v}}
+{{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 6v}}
-{{image|MS KK5126 7r.jpg|Folio 7r}}
+{{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 7r}}
-{{image|MS KK5126 7v.jpg|Folio 7v}}
+{{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 7v}}
-{{image|MS KK5126 8r.jpg|Folio 8r}}
+{{image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 8r}}
 {{image|MS KK5126 8v.jpg|Folio 8v}}
 {{image|MS KK5126 9r.jpg|Folio 9r}}
@@ Line 602: / Line 622: @@
 {{image|MS KK5126 129r.jpg|Folio 129r}}
 {{image|MS KK5126 129v.jpg|Folio 129v}}
-{{image|MS KK5126 Cover 3.jpg|Inside Cover}}
+{{image|ph=1|Cover|Inside Cover}}
-{{image|MS KK5126 Cover 4.jpg|Back Cover}}
+{{image|ph=1|Cover|Back Cover}}
 == Additional Resources ==
-* [[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010. ISBN 978-0-9825911-1-6
+{{bibliography}}
-* Tobler, Christian Henry. ''In Service of the Duke: The 15th Century Fighting Treatise of Paulus Kal''. Highland Village, TX: [[Chivalry Bookshelf]], 2006. ISBN 978-1-891448-25-0
 == References ==
-{{reflist}}
+{{reflist|2}}
+== Copyright and License Summary ==
+For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the [[Talk:{{PAGENAME}}|discussion page]].
+<section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}}
+{{sourcebox
+ | work        = Images
+ | authors     = [[Kunsthistorisches Museum]]
+ | source link =
+ | source title=
+ | license     = public domain
+}}
+{{sourcebox
+ | work        = Translation (Poleaxe)
+ | authors     = [[translator::Harrison Ridgeway]]
+ | source link =
+ | source title= Private communication
+ | license     = copyrighted
+}}
+{{sourcebox
+ | work        = Translation (Longshield)
+ | authors     = [[translator::Christian Henry Tobler]]
+ | source link = http://www.freelanceacademypress.com/duelingshield.aspx
+ | source title= Freelance Academy Press
+ | license     = copyrighted
+}}
+{{sourcebox
+ | work        = Translation (Questions)
+ | authors     = [[translator::Jens P. Kleinau]]
+ | source link = https://talhoffer.wordpress.com/2015/04/16/what-to-do-if-you-are-for-the-judicial-duel-with-mace-and-shield/
+ | source title= Hans Talhoffer: A Historical Martial Arts blog by Jens P. Kleinau
+ | license     = linkware
+}}
+{{sourcebox
+ | work        = Transcription
+ | authors     = [[transcriber::Dierk Hagedorn]]
+ | source link =
+ | source title= [[Index:Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)]]
+ | license     = copyrighted
+}}
+{{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/>
 [[Category:Treatises]]
@@ Line 619: / Line 680: @@
 [[Category:German]]
-[[Category:Digital Scanning]]
 [[Category:Research/Background Information]]
-[[Category:Translation]]
-[[Category:Orphan]]
-[[Category:Longshield]]
-[[Category:Pole Weapons]]