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| imageleft          = File:MS KK5126 8v.jpg
 
| imageleft          = File:MS KK5126 8v.jpg
 
| imageright        = File:MS KK5126 9r.jpg
 
| imageright        = File:MS KK5126 9r.jpg
| width              = x185px
+
| width              = x200px
 
| caption            = Folia 8v - 9r
 
| caption            = Folia 8v - 9r
 
| keyimage          = File:MS KK5126 10r.jpg
 
| keyimage          = File:MS KK5126 10r.jpg
 
<!----------General---------->
 
<!----------General---------->
| Index number      = [[WI::]]
+
| Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::PKW]]
 
| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::37]]
 
| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::37]]
 
| Hils' catalog      = [[HK::48]]
 
| Hils' catalog      = [[HK::48]]
| Beck catalog      = [[BC::38.5.4]]
+
| Beck catalog      = [http://kdih.badw.de/datenbank/handschrift/38/5/4 38.5.4] {{#set:BC=38.5.4}}
 
| Also known as      =  
 
| Also known as      =  
 
| Type              = {{plainlist
 
| Type              = {{plainlist
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| Scribe(s)          =  
 
| Scribe(s)          =  
 
| Author(s)          = {{collapsible list
 
| Author(s)          = {{collapsible list
  | [[author::Martin Huntfeltz]]
+
  | [[author::Martin Huntsfeld]]
 
  | [[author::Paulus Kal]]
 
  | [[author::Paulus Kal]]
 
  | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]]
 
  | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]]
  | [[author::Andre Liegniczer]]
+
  | [[author::Andre Lignitzer]]
 
  | [[author::Ott Jud]]
 
  | [[author::Ott Jud]]
 
}}
 
}}
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| Dedicated to      =  
 
| Dedicated to      =  
 
<!----------Form and content---------->
 
<!----------Form and content---------->
| Material          = Paper, in a wood and leather <br/>binding
+
| Material          = Paper, in a wood and leather binding
| Size              = 129 [[folia]]
+
| Size              = 129 [[folia]] (285 mm × 410 mm)
| Format            = Double-sided; one uncaptioned <br/>illustration per side (ff 1r-100r), <br/>unillustrated (ff 104v-129r)
+
| Format            = Double-sided; one illustration per side <br/>(ff 1r-100r), unillustrated (ff 104v-129r)
 
| Condition          =  
 
| Condition          =  
| Script            = [[script::Bastarda]]
+
| Script            =  
 
| Contents          =  
 
| Contents          =  
 
| Illumination(s)    =  
 
| Illumination(s)    =  
Line 114: Line 114:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|106r - 114r]]
+
! [[Nicolaüs|106r - 114r]]
| [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig]]
+
| [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by [[Nicolaüs]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
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|-  
 
|-  
! {{nowrap|[[Martin Huntfeltz|124v - 125v]]}}
+
! {{nowrap|[[Martin Huntsfeld|124v - 125v]]}}
| Short sword fencing by [[Martin Huntfeltz]]
+
| Short sword fencing by [[Martin Huntsfeld]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! [[Martin Huntfeltz|125v - 126r]]
+
! [[Martin Huntsfeld|125v - 126r]]
| Armored grappling by [[Martin Huntfeltz]]
+
| Armored grappling by [[Martin Huntsfeld]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! [[Martin Huntfeltz|126r - 127r]]
+
! [[Martin Huntsfeld|126r - 127r]]
| Mounted fencing by [[Martin Huntfeltz]]
+
| Mounted fencing by [[Martin Huntsfeld]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
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| {{treatise begin
 
| {{treatise begin
 
   | title = Anonymous poleaxe teachings
 
   | title = Anonymous poleaxe teachings
   | width = 56em
+
   | width = 60em
 
}}
 
}}
{| class="wikitable floated master"
+
{| class="treatisecontent"
 
|-  
 
|-  
! <p>{{rating|start}}<br/>by [[Harisson Hohenweg]]</p>
+
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Harrison Ridgeway ]]</p>
! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
+
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
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|-  
 
|-  
 
| <p>Next you come to the first play If he holds his hammer above him, then hold your thumb underneath by the left leg across the body. If he strikes from above, then parry with the lower part of the axe held above, or let fly at him with a sweep and hook the axe inside the right knee to pull him down.</p>
 
| <p>Next you come to the first play If he holds his hammer above him, then hold your thumb underneath by the left leg across the body. If he strikes from above, then parry with the lower part of the axe held above, or let fly at him with a sweep and hook the axe inside the right knee to pull him down.</p>
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
+
|  
 +
{{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|4|lbl=-|p=1}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| <p></p>
+
| <p>Next he wants to perform the above play on you and hook you. When he lays the hook on you, strike with your axe from inside against his axe, lay with it against his leg and pull upwards with it as mentioned.</p>
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <p>Next if he counters the play above, then come in with the axe and wind in upwards. Wrench at his neck from above and set him back over your left leg on the right, or over the right leg to the left, and throw him. The play works from both sides.</p>
 
| <p>Next if he counters the play above, then come in with the axe and wind in upwards. Wrench at his neck from above and set him back over your left leg on the right, or over the right leg to the left, and throw him. The play works from both sides.</p>
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
+
|  
 +
{{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|6|lbl=-}} {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|7|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <p>Next, he binds on to you and both hammers stand upright. If he makes a peasant strike at you, sense and act as if you will parry, but let his strike go through forward so you can hook him by the nape, or strike him freely to the head, the shoulder or the arm.</p>
 
| <p>Next, he binds on to you and both hammers stand upright. If he makes a peasant strike at you, sense and act as if you will parry, but let his strike go through forward so you can hook him by the nape, or strike him freely to the head, the shoulder or the arm.</p>
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|6|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|8|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <p>Next if he strikes at the same time as you and wants to pull your leading hand free, then give way and take his (hand) from him. If he sets his axe on to you, then set yours also onto him,<ref>Original appears to be nonsensical. With some consultation this is about as clear a translation I came across.</ref> and lengthen your your axe. Then pull the left leg backward and place your axe on your right side, thus you have over-extended him.</p>
 
| <p>Next if he strikes at the same time as you and wants to pull your leading hand free, then give way and take his (hand) from him. If he sets his axe on to you, then set yours also onto him,<ref>Original appears to be nonsensical. With some consultation this is about as clear a translation I came across.</ref> and lengthen your your axe. Then pull the left leg backward and place your axe on your right side, thus you have over-extended him.</p>
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|7|lbl=-}}
+
|  
 +
{{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|9|lbl=-}} {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|10|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <p>Next, then lay the axe across the body with the hammer underneath and act as though you want to parry with the upper point, but seek to wrench<ref>“suech den vnttern rist”</ref> him from below, if he then strikes wide,<ref>Presumably since you are only acting as though you will parry, you are voiding, which could expose the armpit etc.</ref> seek the opening inside the hand or under the armpit and set upon<ref>Impalement is implied, probably with the queue.</ref> him.</p>
 
| <p>Next, then lay the axe across the body with the hammer underneath and act as though you want to parry with the upper point, but seek to wrench<ref>“suech den vnttern rist”</ref> him from below, if he then strikes wide,<ref>Presumably since you are only acting as though you will parry, you are voiding, which could expose the armpit etc.</ref> seek the opening inside the hand or under the armpit and set upon<ref>Impalement is implied, probably with the queue.</ref> him.</p>
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|8|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|11|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| <p>Next if you are performing the previous play and parry with the upper point,<ref>The point standing upwards happens to be the queue in this play, but likely does not matter.</ref> then guide all his strikes to the side, and the play goes like Hildebrand’s Cut<ref>Hildebrand’s Cut is described by Paurenfeyndt as a parry which allows the opponent’s attack to slide downward off the weapon and to the side.</ref> in the long sword, however<ref>“Indes” - most likely not in the fencing sense but used as it commonly is.</ref> it works with the axe as well as with other weapons.</p>
+
| class="noline" | <p>Next if you are performing the previous play and parry with the upper point,<ref>The point standing upwards happens to be the queue in this play, but likely does not matter.</ref> then guide all his strikes to the side, and the play goes like Hildebrand’s Cut<ref>Hildebrand’s Cut is described by Paurenfeyndt as a parry which allows the opponent’s attack to slide downward off the weapon and to the side.</ref> in the long sword, however<ref>“Indes” - most likely not in the fencing sense but used as it commonly is.</ref> it works with the axe as well as with other weapons.</p>
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|9|lbl=-}}
+
| class="noline" | {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|12|lbl=-}}
  
 
|}
 
|}
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| {{treatise begin
 
| {{treatise begin
 
   | title = Anonymous longshield teachings
 
   | title = Anonymous longshield teachings
   | width = 56em
+
   | width = 60em
 
}}
 
}}
{| class="wikitable floated master"
+
{| class="treatisecontent"
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Christian Henry Tobler]]</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Christian Henry Tobler]]</p>
! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
+
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <p>Item, do thus with the long shield: learn to deliver the ''Oberhau'' and ''Unterhau'' and learn to bind well below and above, and in the techniques described hereafter you will learn the side wrenching.</p>
 
| <p>Item, do thus with the long shield: learn to deliver the ''Oberhau'' and ''Unterhau'' and learn to bind well below and above, and in the techniques described hereafter you will learn the side wrenching.</p>
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|10|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|13|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <p>Item, do thus the first technique behind the shield if you have a sword or mace: if you have a sword strike whatever opening you see; or cast [the mace] and call your marshal to give you another mace.</p>
 
| <p>Item, do thus the first technique behind the shield if you have a sword or mace: if you have a sword strike whatever opening you see; or cast [the mace] and call your marshal to give you another mace.</p>
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|11|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|14|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <p>Item, do this with the shield and with mace near to him and shoot with the point of the mace to his shield’s barb [?] so that he must expose himself; immediately strike or thrust.</p>
 
| <p>Item, do this with the shield and with mace near to him and shoot with the point of the mace to his shield’s barb [?] so that he must expose himself; immediately strike or thrust.</p>
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|12|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|15|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <p>Item, do this nearer to him and step with a foot on a point of his shield so that he is completely exposed, then strike to lame the wrist.</p>
 
| <p>Item, do this nearer to him and step with a foot on a point of his shield so that he is completely exposed, then strike to lame the wrist.</p>
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|13|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|16|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <p>Item, if you have used all of your maces, and stand freely with the shield and he also stands freely with his shield, see if you can go under his shield by the point and wrench it toward you, then take it and quickly cast it from you and work with your shield.</p>
 
| <p>Item, if you have used all of your maces, and stand freely with the shield and he also stands freely with his shield, see if you can go under his shield by the point and wrench it toward you, then take it and quickly cast it from you and work with your shield.</p>
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|14|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|17|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <p>Item, if you have no mace and he has none then wind against him and note, as you thrust, the feeling; this is called ‘finding’ or ‘weak and strong’.</p>
 
| <p>Item, if you have no mace and he has none then wind against him and note, as you thrust, the feeling; this is called ‘finding’ or ‘weak and strong’.</p>
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|15|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 127r.jpg|18|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
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|-  
 
|-  
! [[Andre Liegniczer|127v]]
+
! [[Andre Lignitzer|127v]]
| Sword and buckler by [[Andre Liegniczer]]
+
| Sword and buckler by [[Andre Lignitzer]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! [[Andre Liegniczer|127v - 128r]]
+
! class="noline" | [[Andre Lignitzer|127v - 128r]]
| Dagger by [[Andre Liegniczer]]
+
| class="noline" | Dagger by [[Andre Lignitzer]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
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| {{treatise begin
 
| {{treatise begin
 
   | title = Anonymous instructions on [[trial by combat|judicial combat]]
 
   | title = Anonymous instructions on [[trial by combat|judicial combat]]
   | width = 56em
+
   | width = 60em
 
}}
 
}}
{| class="wikitable floated master"
+
{| class="treatisecontent"
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Jens P. Kleinau]]</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Jens P. Kleinau]]</p>
! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Carsten&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Julia&nbsp;Lorbeer]], [[Andreas&nbsp;Meier]], [[Marita&nbsp;Wiedner]]</p>
+
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| First he should inquire before the assembly about all things and rights which a fighter should have according to the law, may it be an advisor, a listener and a grid-wardner, and what a fighter should have (possess or be equipped with)
+
| <p>First he should inquire before the assembly about all things and rights which a fighter should have according to the law, may it be an advisor, a listener and a grid-wardner, and what a fighter should have (possess or be equipped with)
| Tout zw dem erstn sol im sein fursprech wandel dingenn vnd alle recht die ein chempfer von rechtz wegenn habenn sol es sey warner lüsner grieswartl vnd was ein chempfer habenn sol
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|1|lbl=128v}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| When his advisor is named, he should ask how he should advise, so that he does it lawfully and not unlawfully.
+
| <p>When his advisor is named, he should ask how he should advise, so that he does it lawfully and not unlawfully.
| Jtem wenn er sein warn benennt so sol er fragenn wie er warnenn sol das er recht thu vnnd nicht vnrecht
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should also ask if he and the advisor may go to the fighter while he is seated at his rest-place and speak to him (negotiate) about their claims.
+
| <p>He should also ask if he and the advisor may go to the fighter while he is seated at his rest-place and speak to him (negotiate) about their claims.</p>
| Jtem er sol auch fragenn ob er vnd der warner wol zw dem chempfer gen müge dy weyl er an seiner rue siczt vnnd mit in ir notturfft redenn
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should then ask wether he won or lost victory, if he and his advisor may go to him and talk about their claims, when he his back again at his rest-place in the circle.
+
| <p>He should then ask whether he won or lost victory, if he and his advisor may go to him and talk about their claims, when he his back again at his rest-place in the circle.</p>
| Jtem er sol aber fragenn ob er ein sig gewinne oder verlornn ob er vnnd sein warner wol zw im gen mügen vnd ir noturfft wol mit ym redenn also so er wider an sein rue chumbt ym chrais
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| When the grid-warden or the listener is named, then he should ask how he should loose so that he does it lawfully and not unlawfully
+
| <p>When the grid-warden or the listener is named, then he should ask how he should loose so that he does it lawfully and not unlawfully</p>
| Jtem wenn er denn grieswertel oder lusner genannt so sol er in fragenn wie er lüsen Sol das er recht thue vnnd nicht vnrecht
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should also ask how he should handle the staff so that he does it lawfully
+
| <p>He should also ask how he should handle the staff so that he does it lawfully</p>
| Jtem er sol auch fragenn wie er mit der stängenn thun sol das er recht thue
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|6|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should also ask, if one requires the staff, how he should push down the staff, so that he does it lawfully and not unlawfully
+
| <p>He should also ask, if one requires the staff, how he should push down the staff, so that he does it lawfully and not unlawfully</p>
| Jtem er sol auch fragenn ob ir ainer der stangenn begert wie er die vntterstossenn sol das er recht thue vnnd nicht vnrecht
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|7|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should also ask what the grid-warden or the listener should listen or see and how they should bring it forward, so that they do it lawfully and not unlawfully.
+
| <p>He should also ask what the grid-warden or the listener should listen or see and how they should bring it forward, so that they do it lawfully and not unlawfully.</p>
| Jtem er sol auch fragenn was die grieswertel oder lusner hornn oder sehenn wie sy das furbringen das sy recht thunn vnnd nicht vnrecht
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|8|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should also ask, if that, what the grid-warden say unanimously, when they had seen or listen something, will rightfully stay that way.
+
| <p>He should also ask, if that, what the grid-warden say unanimously, when they had seen or listen something, will rightfully stay that way.</p>
| Jtem er sol auch fragenn was die grieswärtl ein müetiglich sagenn als die das gesehenn oder gehort habenn ob es icht billichenn do bey beleyb
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|9|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should also ask, if the grid-warden, are not related to each other, that they do not reject together, what the judges had seen or listened, such that it not stays rightfully, what should stay, and should be said by them too.
+
| <p>He should also ask, if the grid-warden, are not related to each other, that they do not reject together, what the judges had seen or listened, such that it not stays rightfully, what should stay, and should be said by them too.</p>
| Jtem er sol auch fragenn ob die griswertel mit ein ander nicht stössig sein vnd nit vber ains mochten wern zw sagenn was dann dy vrtailer gesehenn oder gehort hiettenn ob es nit billichenn do peleybe das weybe leyb vnd das die auch dar vmb sagenn süllenn
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|10|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should also ask, may it be the grid-warden or the judge, that they should say, that they process the law, that one can find [in a book].
+
| <p>He should also ask, may it be the grid-warden or the judge, that they should say, that they process the law, that one can find [in a book].</p>
| Er sol auch fragenn es sey grieswertl oder vrtailer wie sy darvmben sagenn sullenn das sy recht thunn das man das ausfunndig<ref>i mit 2 Punkten</ref> mach
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|11|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should also then ask which fighter shall be the first to strike, if he has the right to choose and to have the advantage to be the first to enter the circle to sit with his chair where he wants.
+
| <p>He should also then ask which fighter shall be the first to strike, if he has the right to choose and to have the advantage to be the first to enter the circle to sit with his chair where he wants.</p>
| Es sol auch denn chempfer frag[e]n wellicher ein anchlager sey ob er icht billich[e]n die wal vnnd die vorfart hab zu dem chrais zw siczenn mit seinem stull wo er wil
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|12|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should also ask how many maces he should have and what he shall have for the combat.
+
| <p>He should also ask how many maces he should have and what he shall have for the combat.</p>
| Er so auch denn chempfer fragenn wie manigen cholben er habenn sul vnd was er habenn sol zw dem champf
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|13|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should also ask what the regulation is, when he loses a mace outside of the circle.
+
| <p>He should also ask what the regulation is, when he loses a mace outside of the circle.</p>
| Er sol auch fragenn ob er ein cholbenn verwHrff der aus dem chrais chemb was recht werr
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|14|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should ask too, if he loses a mace, which remains inside of the circle, if he will have the right to get it back, if he requires it.
+
| <p>He should ask too, if he loses a mace, which remains inside of the circle, if he will have the right to get it back, if he requires it.</p>
| Er sol auch fragenn ob er ein cholbenn verwürff der im chrais be lib ob im der nicht, billichenn zw staten wider chem ob er sein begert
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|15|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should ask if his grid-warden is allowed to have a mace on him or is allowed to request one, that he may bring to him, so that he does it with Right and not unlawfully.
+
| <p>He should ask if his grid-warden is allowed to have a mace on him or is allowed to request one, that he may bring to him, so that he does it with Right and not unlawfully.</p>
| Jtem er sol fragenn ob sein grieswärtl ycht billichenn ein cholbenn bey im habenn sull oder eins begert das er im denn mocht zw pringenn das das (sic) er Recht dar ann tat vnnd nicht vnnrecht
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|16|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should ask what can go outside the circle, may it be a hand, a body, a foot, a shield, or a mace, what is the regulation on this.
+
| <p>He should ask what can go outside the circle, may it be a hand, a body, a foot, a shield, or a mace, what is the regulation on this.</p>
| Er sol fragn was aus dem chrais chem es wer an hennden am leyb an ann<ref>aim</ref> fuessenn ain<ref>ain</ref> schilt ann cholbenn was darvmb Recht sey
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|17|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should ask how many staffs, he is allowed to request for, and after how many he would lose the victory.
+
| <p>He should ask how many staffs, he is allowed to request for, and after how many he would lose the victory.</p>
| Er sol fragenn wie manige stanngenn er beger[e]nn sul vnd wie offt er den Sig domit v[er]lorn hab
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 128v.jpg|18|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should ask, if they should not be rightfully proved, such that they are not of the same size or his is uncorrectly.
+
| <p>He should ask, if they should not be rightfully proved, such that they are not of the same size or his is incorrect.</p>
| Er sol fragenn ob man sy nicht billich[e]n beschauenn sul ob sy nichtz vngleichs oder vnpillichs bey in hettenn
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 129r.jpg|1|lbl=129r}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should also ask if one should not be allowed to check  the shield and other things if they are correct.
+
| <p>He should also ask if one should not be allowed to check  the shield and other things if they are correct.</p>
| Er sol auch frag[e]n ob man die schilt vnnd anndern Zeug nicht billichenn beschauen sull
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 129r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should ask how often he may have his rest and how long.
+
| <p>He should ask how often he may have his rest and how long.</p>
| Er sol fragn wie offt er sein zue habm sull vnnd wie lanng
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 129r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should ask how he should stand up in the combat.
+
| <p>He should ask how he should stand up in the combat.</p>
| Er sol fragenn wie er auf stenn sull zw dem champf
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 129r.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should request that the all the formerly as given law declared and approved paragraphs and articles were written in(to) the book.
+
| <p>He should request that the all the formerly as given law declared and approved paragraphs and articles were written in(to) the book.</p>
| Er sol fragenn ob icht pillichenn beleyb panalenn puntten vnd artikel[e]n als die vor mit recht ertaylt sein wordenn vnd in dem puech geschribenn stenn
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 129r.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should ask, if someone steps back from the fight, how he will be judged and by whom.
+
| <p>He should ask, if someone steps back from the fight, how he will be judged and by whom.</p>
| Er sol frag[e]n welcher des chambs der nyderlig wie man zw dem selbm richt[e]n sol er sol fragenn wer richtenn sull
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 129r.jpg|6|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| He should ask, if someone disturbs or makes noise, by words or any other means, what the law says on this, and if it is not rightfully forbidden, and how it is forbidden.
+
| <p>He should ask, if someone disturbs or makes noise, by words or any other means, what the law says on this, and if it is not rightfully forbidden, and how it is forbidden.</p>
| Er sol fragn ob yemand steurt oder lerm[m]it mit wortten oder mit werckenn was darvmb recht sey vnnd ob man das icht billichenn verpiett vnd wie man das verpietenn sull
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 129r.jpg|7|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| If a crowd gathers behind the circle, what are the precautions, that this will not bring any problems to the fighter
+
| class="noline" | <p>If a crowd gathers behind the circle, what are the precautions, that this will not bring any problems to the fighter</p>
| Ob auf lauff hinder dem ring geschehe ob das denn chempfernn kain schadn pring[e]n sold
+
| class="noline" | {{section|Page:MS KK5126 129r.jpg|8|lbl=-}}
  
 
|}
 
|}
Line 624: Line 627:
 
== Additional Resources ==
 
== Additional Resources ==
  
* Jaquet, Daniel; [[Bartłomiej Walczak|Walczak, Bartłomiej]]. "Liegnitzer, Hundsfeld or Lew? The question of authorship of popular Medieval fighting teachings". ''[[Acta Periodica Duellatorum]]'' '''2'''(1): 105-148. 2014. {{doi|10.1515/apd-2015-0015}}.
+
{{bibliography}}
* [[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010. ISBN 978-0-9825911-1-6
 
* Tobler, Christian Henry. ''In Service of the Duke: The 15th Century Fighting Treatise of Paulus Kal''. Highland Village, TX: [[Chivalry Bookshelf]], 2006. ISBN 978-1-891448-25-0
 
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
Line 645: Line 646:
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
  | work        = Translation
+
  | work        = Translation (Poleaxe)
  | authors    = [[Christian Henry Tobler]]
+
  | authors    = [[translator::Harrison Ridgeway]]
 +
| source link =
 +
| source title= Private communication
 +
| license    = copyrighted
 +
}}
 +
{{sourcebox
 +
| work        = Translation (Longshield)
 +
| authors    = [[translator::Christian Henry Tobler]]
 
  | source link = http://www.freelanceacademypress.com/duelingshield.aspx
 
  | source link = http://www.freelanceacademypress.com/duelingshield.aspx
 
  | source title= Freelance Academy Press
 
  | source title= Freelance Academy Press
 
  | license    = copyrighted
 
  | license    = copyrighted
 +
}}
 +
{{sourcebox
 +
| work        = Translation (Questions)
 +
| authors    = [[translator::Jens P. Kleinau]]
 +
| source link = https://talhoffer.wordpress.com/2015/04/16/what-to-do-if-you-are-for-the-judicial-duel-with-mace-and-shield/
 +
| source title= Hans Talhoffer: A Historical Martial Arts blog by Jens P. Kleinau
 +
| license    = linkware
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
 
  | work        = Transcription
 
  | work        = Transcription
  | authors    = [[Dierk Hagedorn]]
+
  | authors    = [[transcriber::Dierk Hagedorn]]
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source title= [[Index:Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)]]
 
  | source title= [[Index:Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)]]
Line 666: Line 681:
  
 
[[Category:Research/Background Information]]
 
[[Category:Research/Background Information]]
[[Category:Translation]]
 
[[Category:Orphan]]
 
 
[[Category:Longshield]]
 
[[Category:Pole Weapons]]
 

Latest revision as of 18:43, 26 August 2024

Paulus Kal Fechtbuch
MS KK5126, Kunsthistorisches Museum
Vienna, Austria

MS KK5126 8v.jpg
MS KK5126 9r.jpg
Folia 8v - 9r
HagedornPKWLeng38.5.4
Wierschin37Hils48
Type
Date ca. 1480s
Language(s) Early New High German
Author(s)
Compiler Unknown
Illustrator(s) Unknown
Material Paper, in a wood and leather binding
Size 129 folia (285 mm × 410 mm)
Format Double-sided; one illustration per side
(ff 1r-100r), unillustrated (ff 104v-129r)
Exemplar(s) Cgm 1507 (ca. 1470)
Treatise scans Digital scans (thumbs)

Allerley Kampf zur Roß und Fueß in und an Harnisch ("All Manner of Combat on Horse and on Foot, Both Armored and Unarmored", MS KK5126) is a German fencing manual probably created in the 1480s.[citation needed] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, Austria. Though Paulus Kal was in the service of Archduke Sigismund of Austria at the time that this manuscript was likely created, it bears the same dedication to Ludwig IV "the Rich" of Wittelsbach (1417-1479),[1] Duke of Bavaria-Landshut, as the other two contemporary manuscripts (perhaps providing evidence that this is an unaltered copy commissioned by someone other than Kal).

Kal's writings (exemplified in the Cgm 1507 consist of a redaction of some of the teachings of Johannes Liechtenauer on mounted fencing, armored fencing, and unarmored fencing, as well as Kal's own teachings on a variety of other weapons. It differs from the works of other followers of Liechtenauer in that instead of offering extensive glosses of the high master's verse, Kal relies on detailed illustrations. Unlike the earlier manuscripts containing Kal's works, this is a much larger compilation incorporating material from several other masters within the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer. At the same time, the text of Kal's own work is omitted (apart from the preface) and the art is somewhat inferior to that of the Cgm 1507.[2]

Provanance

Contents

1r - 8v Blank pages
9r - 10r Introductory material by Paulus Kal
10v - 23r Mounted fencing illustrations by Paulus Kal
23v - 40v Short sword fencing illustrations by Paulus Kal
41v - 46v Armored poleaxe illustrations by Paulus Kal
47v - 52v Longshield illustrations by Paulus Kal
53v - 55v Duel between a man and a woman by Paulus Kal
56v - 61r Sword and buckler illustrations by Paulus Kal
62r - 75v Long sword illustrations by Paulus Kal
76v - 79v Messer illustrations by Paulus Kal
80v - 85r Dagger illustrations by Paulus Kal
86r - 100r Grappling illustrations by Paulus Kal
104v - 106r Recital by Johannes Liechtenauer
106r - 114r Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by Nicolaüs
114r - 117v Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on mounted fencing by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig
117v - 122v Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig
122v - 124v Grappling by Ott Jud
124v - 125v Short sword fencing by Martin Huntsfeld
125v - 126r Armored grappling by Martin Huntsfeld
126r - 127r Mounted fencing by Martin Huntsfeld
127r
127r - 127v
127v Sword and buckler by Andre Lignitzer
127v - 128r Dagger by Andre Lignitzer
128v - 129r

Gallery


Front Cover
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Inside Cover
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Folio 1r
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Inside Cover
Back Cover

Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

References

  1. See folio 9r
  2. Tobler, Christian Henry. In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2010. p79.
  3. It is unclear whether Paulus Kal left behind any staff treatises, but this indicates a clear connection between staff and pollaxe fighting.
  4. Original appears to be nonsensical. With some consultation this is about as clear a translation I came across.
  5. “suech den vnttern rist”
  6. Presumably since you are only acting as though you will parry, you are voiding, which could expose the armpit etc.
  7. Impalement is implied, probably with the queue.
  8. The point standing upwards happens to be the queue in this play, but likely does not matter.
  9. Hildebrand’s Cut is described by Paurenfeyndt as a parry which allows the opponent’s attack to slide downward off the weapon and to the side.
  10. “Indes” - most likely not in the fencing sense but used as it commonly is.

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work Author(s) Source License
Images Kunsthistorisches Museum
Public Domain.png
Translation (Poleaxe) Harrison Ridgeway Private communication
Copyrighted.png
Translation (Longshield) Christian Henry Tobler Freelance Academy Press
Copyrighted.png
Translation (Questions) Jens P. Kleinau Hans Talhoffer: A Historical Martial Arts blog by Jens P. Kleinau
Linkware.png
Transcription Dierk Hagedorn Index:Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)
Copyrighted.png