Difference between revisions of "Bauman Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.4º.2)"

Bauman Fechtbuch
	Cod.Ⅰ.6.4º.2, Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg; Augsburg, Germany
Also known as	Codex Wallerstein
Type	Fencing manual ; Wrestling manual ;
Date	ca. 1420s/1470s
Place of origin	Augsburg, Germany
Language(s)	Early New High German
Author(s)	Unknown
Compiler	Paulus Hector Mair (1556)
Illustrator(s)	Unknown
Material	Paper, with a modern binding
Size	110 folia (140 mm × 210 mm)
Format	Double-sided; one illustration ; per side, with text above
External data	Library catalog entry
Treatise scans	Digital scans (850x1250) ; Microfilm scans ; Microfilm scans ;

Latest revision as of 18:49, 26 August 2024

The title of this article contains the character º. Where it is unavailable or not desired, the name may be represented as Bauman Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.4o.2).

Bauman's Fechtbuch (Cod. Ⅰ.6.4º.2; sometimes called Codex Wallerstein)^[1] is a German fencing manual compiled by Paulus Hector Mair in 1556.^[2] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg in Augsburg, Germany. It consists of two (or possibly three) distinct treatises, based on the art style and the handwriting; the first two sections likely date to the 1470s, while the third is much older, from perhaps the 1420s.^{[citation needed]} The label "Vom Baumans" appears at the beginning of the first treatise, leading Hils to speculate that an Augsburg mercenary named Michael Baumann owned the treatise,^[3] along with the date 1549. The first two sections seem to have been used by Albrecht Dürer as a reference for his own fencing manual.

The Bauman Fechtbuch is interesting in that its teachings do not seem to fall clearly into the tradition of the grand master Johannes Liechtenauer. Part A, which treats long sword, messer, and dagger, and Part B, which treats grappling, are the first entries in a series of manuscripts known as the Augsburg group, which originate from that area and seem to document a local martial tradition. Part C, on the other hand, is the first entry in a complex of treatises known as pseudo-Gladiatoria due to its uncertain relationship to the Gladiatoria group^{[citation needed]} (a tradition not dependent on Liechtenauer). Ps-Gladiatoria covers the same sorts of dueling as the Gladiatoria group and has some 16 plays in common, but the differences are too extensive to classify them as versions of the same treatise.

Provenance

The provenance of the Bauman Fechtbuch is:^[4]

ca. 1420 - Part C created in the Upper Rhine region.
1465-70 - Part B created in Central or Northern Bavaria, with part A appended to the end of it immediately or soon thereafter.
ca. 1500 - Parts A and B used by Albrecht Dürer to produce a fencing manuscript (AD).
before 1549 - All three parts bound together and owned by a Baumann family, probably in Augsburg.
1556-1579 - Owned by Paulus Hector Mair and rebound, disturbing the order of quires. (Auctioned after his execution.)
1580-1597 - Owned by Markus Fugger.
1597-1653 - Owned by Marquart Fugger.
1652-1980 - Kept at Castle Öttingen-Wallerstein under the signature "j. h. 10 e 57", and later "Cod. Ⅰ.6.4º.2". Put up for sale in 1935, but not sold. (Sold in 1980 to the state of Bavaria.)
1980-present - Kept at the Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg; rebound in 1989.

Gallery

A collation diagram for this manuscript is available on the index page.

This gallery displays each section in its original arrangement and separated from the others. Part A was originally appended to the end of part B, but we're stuck with those labels so in order to avoid confusion, part A is displayed first. See the collation diagram for the current manuscript configuration.

Front matter

Front Cover

Inside Cover

Part A

Folio 3r

Folio 3v

Folio 4r

Folio 4v

Folio 5r

Folio 5v

Folio 6r

Folio 6v

Folio 7r

Folio 7v

Folio 8r

Folio 8v

Folio 9r

Folio 9v

Folio 10r

Folio 10v

Folio 11r

Folio 11v

Folio 12r

Folio 12v

Folio 13r

Folio 13v

Folio 14r

Folio 14v

Folio 21r

Folio 21v

Folio 22r

Folio 22v

Folio 23r

Folio 23v

Folio 24r

Folio 24v

Folio 25r

Folio 25v

Folio 26r

Folio 26v

Folio 27r

Folio 27v

Folio 28r

Folio 28v

Folio 29r

Folio 29v

Folio 30r

Folio 30v

Folio 31r

Folio 31v

Folio 32r

Folio 32v

Part B

Folio 15r

Folio 15v

Folio 16r

Folio 16v

Folio 17r

Folio 17v

Folio 18r

Folio 18v

Folio 19r

Folio 19v

Folio 20r

Folio 20v

Folio 33r

Folio 33v

Folio 34r

Folio 34v

Folio 35r

Folio 35v

Folio 36r

Folio 36v

Folio 37r

Folio 37v

Folio 38r

Folio 38v

Folio 39r

Folio 39v

Folio 40r

Folio 40v

Folio 41r

Folio 41v

Folio 42r

Folio 42v

Folio 43r

Folio 43v

Folio 44r

Folio 44v

Folio 45r

Folio 45v

Folio 46r

Folio 46v

Folio 47r

Folio 47v

Folio 48r

Folio 48v

Folio 49r

Folio 49v

Folio 50r

Folio 50v

Folio 51r

Folio 51v

Folio 52r

Folio 52v

Folio 53r

Folio 53v

Folio 54r

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Folio 56r

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Folio 58r

Folio 58v

Folio 59r

Folio 59v

Folio 60r

Folio 60v

Folio 61r

Folio 61v

Folio 62r

Folio 62v

Folio 63r

Folio 63v

Folio 64r

Folio 64v

Folio 65r

Folio 65v

Folio 66r

Folio 66v

Folio 67r

Folio 67v

Folio 68r

Folio 68v

Folio 69r

Folio 69v

Folio 70r

Folio 70v

Folio 71r

Folio 71v

Folio 72r

Folio 72v

Folio 73r

Folio 73v

Folio 74r

Folio 74v

Folio 1r

Folio 1v

Folio 2r

Folio 2v

Part C

Folio 75r

Folio 75v

Folio 76r

Folio 76v

Folio 77r

Folio 77v

Folio 78r

Folio 78v

Folio 79r

Folio 79v

Folio 80r

Folio 80v

Folio 81r

Folio 81v

Folio 82r

Folio 82v

Folio 83r

Folio 83v

Folio 84r

Folio 84v

Folio 85r

Folio 85v

Folio 86r

Folio 86v

Folio 87r

Folio 87v

Folio 88r

Folio 88v

Folio 89r

Folio 89v

Folio 90r

Folio 90v

Folio 91r

Folio 91v

Folio 92r

Folio 92v

Folio 93r

Folio 93v

Folio 94r

Folio 94v

Folio 95r

Folio 95v

Folio 96r

Folio 96v

Folio 97r

Folio 97v

Folio 98r

Folio 98v

Folio 99r

Folio 99v

Folio 100r

Folio 100v

Folio 101r

Folio 101v

Folio 102r

Folio 102v

Folio 103r

Folio 103v

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Folio 104v

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Folio 105v

Folio 106r

Folio 106v

Folio 107r

Folio 107v

Folio 108r

Folio 108v

End matter

Folio 109r

Folio 109v

Folio 110r

Folio 110v

Inside Cover

Back Cover

Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

Bauman's Fight Book: Augsburg University Library Ⅰ.6.4º 2 (2022). Trans. by Christian Henry Tobler; Jessica Finley. Ed. by Michael Chidester. Medford, MA: HEMA Bookshelf. ISBN 978-1-953683-27-4.
Dörnhöffer, Friedrich (1909). "Albrecht Dürers Fechtbuch." Jahrbuch der Kunsthistorischen Sammlungen des Allerhöchsten Kaiserhauses: 300-462. http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/jbksak1907_1909/0306
Dörnhöffer, Friedrich (1910). Albrecht Dürers Fechtbuch. Vienna: F. Tempsky.
Hils, Hans-Peter (1991). Fecht- und Ringbuch/Vermischtes Kampfbuch. Augsburg, Universitätsbibliothek, Cod. Ⅰ.6.4º2. München: Edition Helga Lengenfelder.
Wassmannsdorff, Karl (1870). Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters. Liepzig: Priber.
Welle, Rainer (2014). …vnd mit der rechten faust ein mordstuck - Baumanns Fecht- und Ringkampfhandschrift. Munich: Herbert Utz Verlag. ISBN 978-3831643776.
Żabiński, Grzegorz; Bartłomiej Walczak (2002). Codex Wallerstein: A Medieval Fighting Book from the Fifteenth Century on the Longsword, Falchion, Dagger, and Wrestling. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press. ISBN 978-1-58160-585-3.

References

↑ This name is common in the HEMA community, and probably stems from a misreading of Friedrich Dörnhöffer's 1909 monograph on Albrecht Dürer. While there were seven fencing manuscripts in the Öttingen-Wallerstein Library (kept at Castle Wallerstein until 1841), Dörnhöffer was only interested in the one that was copied by Dürer; this left him was free to refer to it as "the manuscript from Wallerstein" or just "Codex Wallerstein". This reference was misconstrued as a proper name when Dörnhöffer's photos of the manuscript illustrations were scanned and placed online in ca. 2000. The name was then used by Żabiński and Walczak in their 2002 book, which cemented it in the minds of most.
↑ Dated on folio 1r.
↑ Hils 1985, pp 28.
↑ Welle 2014, p 24; additional details added from elsewhere in the book.

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work	Author(s)	Source
Images	Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg	Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg
Translation
Transcription	Friedrich Dörnhöffer	Index:Bauman Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.4º.2)

[1] This name is common in the HEMA community, and probably stems from a misreading of Friedrich Dörnhöffer's 1909 monograph on Albrecht Dürer. While there were seven fencing manuscripts in the Öttingen-Wallerstein Library (kept at Castle Wallerstein until 1841), Dörnhöffer was only interested in the one that was copied by Dürer; this left him was free to refer to it as "the manuscript from Wallerstein" or just "Codex Wallerstein". This reference was misconstrued as a proper name when Dörnhöffer's photos of the manuscript illustrations were scanned and placed online in ca. 2000. The name was then used by Żabiński and Walczak in their 2002 book, which cemented it in the minds of most.

[2] Dated on folio 1r.

[3] Hils 1985, pp 28.

[4] Welle 2014, p 24; additional details added from elsewhere in the book.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{infobox manuscript
 <!-----------Name---------->
-| name               = [[name::Codex Wallerstein]]
+| name               = [[name::Bauman Fechtbuch]]
 | location           = [[inventory::Cod.Ⅰ.6.4º.2]], [[museum::Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg]]<br/>Augsburg, Germany
 <!----------Image---------->
@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 | keyimage           = File:Cod.I.6.4º.2 1r.png
 <!----------General---------->
-| Index number       = [[WI::—]]
+| Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::BF]]
 | Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::15]]
 | Hils' catalog      = [[HK::02|2]]
-| Beck catalog       = [[BC::38.9.1]]
+| Beck catalog       = [http://kdih.badw.de/datenbank/handschrift/38/9/1 38.9.1] {{#set:BC=38.9.1}}
-| Also known as      = Von Bauman's Fechtbuch
+| Also known as      = Codex Wallerstein
 | Type               = {{plainlist
   | [[type::Fencing manual]]
@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 }}
 | Date               = ca. [[year::1420s/1470s]]
-| Place of origin    = Nuremberg, Germany
+| Place of origin    = Augsburg, Germany
 | Language(s)        = [[language::Early New High German]]
 | Scribe(s)          =
@@ Line 49: / Line 49: @@
 | below              =
 }}
-{{foreignchar|Codex Wallerstein (Cod.I.6.4o.2)|º}}
+{{foreignchar|Bauman Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.4o.2)|º}}
-'''Codex Wallerstein''' (or '''Cod. Ⅰ.6.4º.2''') is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] compiled by [[Paulus Hector Mair]] in 1556.<ref>Dated on [[:Page:Cod.I.6.4º.2 001r.jpg|folio 1r]].</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg]] in Augsburg, Germany. It consists of two (or possibly three) distinct treatises, based on the art style and the handwriting; the first two sections likely date to the 1470s, while the third is much older, from perhaps the 1420s.{{cn}} The label "Vom Baumans" appears at the beginning of the first treatise, leading Hils to speculate that an Augsburg mercenary named Michael von Baumann owned the treatise,<ref>Hils 1985, pp 28.</ref> along with the date 1549. The first two sections seem to have been used by [[Albrecht Dürer]] as a reference for [[Oplodidaskalia sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (MS 26-232)|his own fencing manual]].<ref>[[Albrecht Dürer]]. Untitled [manuscript]. [[Oplodidaskalia sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (MS 26-232)|MS 26-232]]. Vienna, Austria: Albertina, 1512.</ref>
+'''Bauman's Fechtbuch''' (Cod. Ⅰ.6.4º.2; sometimes called Codex Wallerstein)<ref>This name is common in the HEMA community, and probably stems from a misreading of [[Friedrich Dörnhöffer]]'s 1909 monograph on [[Albrecht Dürer]]. While there were seven fencing manuscripts in the Öttingen-Wallerstein Library (kept at Castle Wallerstein until 1841), Dörnhöffer was only interested in the one that was copied by Dürer; this left him was free to refer to it as "the manuscript from Wallerstein" or just "Codex Wallerstein". This reference was misconstrued as a proper name when Dörnhöffer's photos of the manuscript illustrations were scanned and [https://web.archive.org/web/20000124135434/http://www.thehaca.com/pdf/CodexW.htm placed online] in ca. 2000. The name was then used by Żabiński and Walczak in their 2002 book, which cemented it in the minds of most.</ref> is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] compiled by [[Paulus Hector Mair]] in 1556.<ref>Dated on [[:Page:Cod.I.6.4º.2 001r.jpg|folio 1r]].</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg]] in Augsburg, Germany. It consists of two (or possibly three) distinct treatises, based on the art style and the handwriting; the first two sections likely date to the 1470s, while the third is much older, from perhaps the 1420s.{{cn}} The label "Vom Baumans" appears at the beginning of the first treatise, leading Hils to speculate that an Augsburg mercenary named Michael Baumann owned the treatise,<ref>Hils 1985, pp 28.</ref> along with the date 1549. The first two sections seem to have been used by [[Albrecht Dürer]] as a reference for [[Oplodidaskalia sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (MS 26-232)|his own fencing manual]].
-Codex Wallerstein is interesting in that its teachings do not seem to fall into the tradition of the grand master [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]. Part A, which treats [[long sword]], [[messer]], and [[dagger]], and Part B, which treats [[grappling]], are the first entries in a series of manuscripts known as the [[Nuremberg group]], which originate from that area and seem to document a local martial tradition. Part C, on the other hand, is the first entry in a complex of treatises known as pseudo-Gladiatoria due to its uncertain relationship to the [[Gladiatoria group]]{{cn}} (another tradition not dependent on Liechtenauer). Ps-Gladiatoria covers the same sorts of dueling as the Gladiatoria group and has some 16 plays in common, but the differences are too extensive to classify them as versions of the same treatise.
+The Bauman Fechtbuch is interesting in that its teachings do not seem to fall clearly into the tradition of the grand master [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]. Part A, which treats [[long sword]], [[messer]], and [[dagger]], and Part B, which treats [[grappling]], are the first entries in a series of manuscripts known as the [[Augsburg group]], which originate from that area and seem to document a local martial tradition. Part C, on the other hand, is the first entry in a complex of treatises known as pseudo-Gladiatoria due to its uncertain relationship to the [[Gladiatoria group]]{{cn}} (a tradition not dependent on Liechtenauer). Ps-Gladiatoria covers the same sorts of dueling as the Gladiatoria group and has some 16 plays in common, but the differences are too extensive to classify them as versions of the same treatise.
 == Provenance ==
+The provenance of the Bauman Fechtbuch is:<ref>Welle 2014, p 24; additional details added from elsewhere in the book.</ref>
+* ca. 1420 - Part C created in the Upper Rhine region.
+* 1465-70 - Part B created in Central or Northern Bavaria, with part A appended to the end of it immediately or soon thereafter.
+* ca. 1500 - Parts A and B used by [[Albrecht Dürer]] to produce [[Oplodidaskalia sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (MS 26-232)|a fencing manuscript]] (<small>AD</small>).
+* before 1549 - All three parts bound together and owned by a Baumann family, probably in Augsburg.
+* 1556-1579 - Owned by [[Paulus Hector Mair]] and rebound, disturbing the order of quires. (Auctioned after his execution.)
+* 1580-1597 - Owned by Markus Fugger.
+* 1597-1653 - Owned by Marquart Fugger.
+* 1652-1980 - Kept at Castle Öttingen-Wallerstein under the signature "j. h. 10 e 57", and later "Cod. Ⅰ.6.4º.2". Put up for sale in 1935, but not sold. (Sold in 1980 to the state of Bavaria.)
+* 1980-present - Kept at the [[Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg]]; rebound in 1989.
 == Contents ==
@@ Line 87: / Line 97: @@
 |-
-! [[Nuremberg Group|3r - 14v]],<br/>[[Nuremberg Group|21r - 21v]]
+! [[Augsburg Group|3r - 14v]], [[Augsburg Group|21rv]]
-| [[Long sword]] teachings from the [[Nuremberg tradition]]
+| [[Long sword]] teachings from the [[Augsburg tradition]]
 |-
-! [[Nuremberg Group|22r - 28v]]
+! [[Augsburg Group|22r - 28v]]
-| [[Dagger]] teachings from the [[Nuremberg tradition]]
+| [[Dagger]] teachings from the [[Augsburg tradition]]
 |-
-! [[Nuremberg Group|29r - 32v]]
+! [[Augsburg Group|29r - 32v]]
-| [[Messer]] teachings from the [[Nuremberg tradition]]
+| [[Messer]] teachings from the [[Augsburg tradition]]
 |-
-! [[Nuremberg Group|15r - 20v]],<br/>[[Nuremberg Group|33r - 73v]]
+! [[Augsburg Group|15r - 20v]],<br/>[[Augsburg Group|33r - 73v]]
-| [[Grappling]] teachings from the [[Nuremberg tradition]]
+| [[Grappling]] teachings from the [[Augsburg tradition]]
 |-
@@ Line 150: / Line 160: @@
 {{collation}}
-Note that parts A and B are nested together in the current configuration of the manuscript.
+This gallery displays each section in its original arrangement and separated from the others. Part A was originally appended to the end of part B, but we're stuck with those labels so in order to avoid confusion, part A is displayed first. See the collation diagram for the current manuscript configuration.
-<h3 style="clear:left;"> Part A </h3>
+<h3 style="clear:left;"> Front matter </h3>
 {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 Cover 1.jpg|Front Cover}}
 {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 Cover 2.jpg|Inside Cover}}
-{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 001r.jpg|Folio 1r}}
-{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 001v.jpg|Folio 1v}}
+<h3 style="clear:left;"> Part A </h3>
-{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 002r.jpg|Folio 2r}}
-{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 002v.jpg|Folio 2v}}
 {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 003r.jpg|Folio 3r}}
 {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 003v.jpg|Folio 3v}}
@@ Line 307: / Line 316: @@
 {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 074r.jpg|Folio 74r}}
 {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 074v.jpg|Folio 74v}}
+{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 001r.jpg|Folio 1r}}
+{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 001v.jpg|Folio 1v}}
+{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 002r.jpg|Folio 2r}}
+{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 002v.jpg|Folio 2v}}
 <h3 style="clear:left;"> Part C </h3>
@@ Line 378: / Line 391: @@
 {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 108r.jpg|Folio 108r}}
 {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 108v.jpg|Folio 108v}}
+<h3 style="clear:left;"> End matter </h3>
 {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 109r.jpg|Folio 109r}}
 {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 109v.jpg|Folio 109v}}
@@ Line 387: / Line 403: @@
 == Additional Resources ==
-* [[Friedrich Dörnhöffer|Dörnhöffer, Friedrich]] (in Italian). ''[http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/fencing/albrecht.pdf Albrecht Dürers Fechtbuch].'' Vienna: F. Tempsky, 1909.
+{{bibliography}}
-* [[Albrecht Dürer|Dürer, Albrecht]] and [[Karl Wassmannsdorff|Wassmannsdorff, Karl]] (in German). {{Google books|hb1AAAAAcAAJ|Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters}}. Liepzig: Priber, 1870.
-* [[Rainer Welle|Welle, Rainer]]. ''…vnd mit der rechten faust ein mordstuck - Baumanns Fecht- und Ringkampfhandschrift''. Munich: Herbert Utz Verlag, 2014. ISBN 978-3831643776
-* [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]] and [[Bartłomiej Walczak|Walczak, Bartłomiej]]. ''Codex Wallerstein: A Medieval Fighting Book from the Fifteenth Century on the Longsword, Falchion, Dagger, and Wrestling''. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2002. ISBN 978-1-58160-585-3
 == References ==
@@ Line 406: / Line 419: @@
 | source link = http://www.nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-uba002009-1
 | source title= Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg
-| license     = noncommercial
+| license     = public domain
 }}
 {{sourcebox
@@ Line 419: / Line 432: @@
 | authors     = [[transcriber::Friedrich Dörnhöffer]]
 | source link =
-| source title= [[Index:Codex Wallerstein (Cod.I.6.4º.2)]]
+| source title= [[Index:Bauman Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.4º.2)]]
 | license     = public domain
 }}

Difference between revisions of "Bauman Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.4º.2)"

Latest revision as of 18:49, 26 August 2024

Contents

Provenance

Contents

Gallery

Front matter

Part A

Part B

Part C

End matter

Additional Resources

References

Copyright and License Summary

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