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Difference between revisions of "Bauman Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.4º.2)"
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− | {{ | + | {{infobox manuscript |
− | <!-- --------Name----------> | + | <!-----------Name----------> |
− | | name | + | | name = [[name::Bauman Fechtbuch]] |
− | | location | + | | location = [[inventory::Cod.Ⅰ.6.4º.2]], [[museum::Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg]]<br/>Augsburg, Germany |
<!----------Image----------> | <!----------Image----------> | ||
− | | image | + | | image = |
− | | imageleft | + | | imageleft = File:Cod.I.6.4º.2 Cover 2.png |
− | | imageright | + | | imageright = File:Cod.I.6.4º.2 1r.png |
− | | width = | + | | width = x200px |
− | | | + | | caption = |
+ | | keyimage = File:Cod.I.6.4º.2 1r.png | ||
<!----------General----------> | <!----------General----------> | ||
− | | | + | | Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::BF]] |
− | | Wierschin's catalog=[[WC::15]] | + | | Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::15]] |
− | | Hils' catalog | + | | Hils' catalog = [[HK::02|2]] |
− | | Beck catalog | + | | Beck catalog = [http://kdih.badw.de/datenbank/handschrift/38/9/1 38.9.1] {{#set:BC=38.9.1}} |
− | | Also known as | + | | Also known as = Codex Wallerstein |
− | | Type | + | | Type = {{plainlist |
− | | Date | + | | [[type::Fencing manual]] |
− | | Place of origin | + | | [[type::Wrestling manual]] |
− | | Language(s) | + | }} |
− | | Scribe(s) | + | | Date = ca. [[year::1420s/1470s]] |
− | | Author(s) | + | | Place of origin = Augsburg, Germany |
− | | Compiled by | + | | Language(s) = [[language::Early New High German]] |
− | | Illuminated by | + | | Scribe(s) = |
− | | Patron | + | | Author(s) = Unknown |
− | | Dedicated to | + | | Compiled by = [[Paulus Hector Mair]] (1556) |
+ | | Illuminated by = Unknown | ||
+ | | Patron = | ||
+ | | Dedicated to = | ||
<!----------Form and content----------> | <!----------Form and content----------> | ||
− | | Material | + | | Material = Paper, with a modern binding |
− | | Size | + | | Size = 110 [[folia]] (140 mm × 210 mm) |
− | | Format | + | | Format = Double-sided; one illustration <br/>per side, with text above |
− | | Condition | + | | Condition = |
− | | Script | + | | Script = |
− | | Contents | + | | Contents = |
− | | Illumination(s) | + | | Illumination(s) = |
− | | Additions | + | | Additions = |
− | | Exemplar(s) | + | | Exemplar(s) = |
− | | Previously kept | + | | Previously kept = |
− | | Discovered | + | | Discovered = |
− | | Website | + | | Website = [http://www.nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-uba002009-1 Library catalog entry] |
− | | Images | + | | Images = {{plainlist |
− | + | | [http://www.nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-uba002009-1 Digital scans] (850x1250) | |
+ | | [http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/1410%20-%20Codex%20Wallerstein%20(Vom%20Baumans%20Fechtbuch).zip Microfilm scans] | ||
+ | | [http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/CodexW.htm Microfilm scans] | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{foreignchar| | + | | below = |
− | ''' | + | }} |
+ | {{foreignchar|Bauman Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.4o.2)|º}} | ||
+ | '''Bauman's Fechtbuch''' (Cod. Ⅰ.6.4º.2; sometimes called Codex Wallerstein)<ref>This name is common in the HEMA community, and probably stems from a misreading of [[Friedrich Dörnhöffer]]'s 1909 monograph on [[Albrecht Dürer]]. While there were seven fencing manuscripts in the Öttingen-Wallerstein Library (kept at Castle Wallerstein until 1841), Dörnhöffer was only interested in the one that was copied by Dürer; this left him was free to refer to it as "the manuscript from Wallerstein" or just "Codex Wallerstein". This reference was misconstrued as a proper name when Dörnhöffer's photos of the manuscript illustrations were scanned and [https://web.archive.org/web/20000124135434/http://www.thehaca.com/pdf/CodexW.htm placed online] in ca. 2000. The name was then used by Żabiński and Walczak in their 2002 book, which cemented it in the minds of most.</ref> is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] compiled by [[Paulus Hector Mair]] in 1556.<ref>Dated on [[:Page:Cod.I.6.4º.2 001r.jpg|folio 1r]].</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg]] in Augsburg, Germany. It consists of two (or possibly three) distinct treatises, based on the art style and the handwriting; the first two sections likely date to the 1470s, while the third is much older, from perhaps the 1420s.{{cn}} The label "Vom Baumans" appears at the beginning of the first treatise, leading Hils to speculate that an Augsburg mercenary named Michael Baumann owned the treatise,<ref>Hils 1985, pp 28.</ref> along with the date 1549. The first two sections seem to have been used by [[Albrecht Dürer]] as a reference for [[Oplodidaskalia sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (MS 26-232)|his own fencing manual]]. | ||
− | + | The Bauman Fechtbuch is interesting in that its teachings do not seem to fall clearly into the tradition of the grand master [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]. Part A, which treats [[long sword]], [[messer]], and [[dagger]], and Part B, which treats [[grappling]], are the first entries in a series of manuscripts known as the [[Augsburg group]], which originate from that area and seem to document a local martial tradition. Part C, on the other hand, is the first entry in a complex of treatises known as pseudo-Gladiatoria due to its uncertain relationship to the [[Gladiatoria group]]{{cn}} (a tradition not dependent on Liechtenauer). Ps-Gladiatoria covers the same sorts of dueling as the Gladiatoria group and has some 16 plays in common, but the differences are too extensive to classify them as versions of the same treatise. | |
== Provenance == | == Provenance == | ||
+ | The provenance of the Bauman Fechtbuch is:<ref>Welle 2014, p 24; additional details added from elsewhere in the book.</ref> | ||
+ | * ca. 1420 - Part C created in the Upper Rhine region. | ||
+ | * 1465-70 - Part B created in Central or Northern Bavaria, with part A appended to the end of it immediately or soon thereafter. | ||
+ | * ca. 1500 - Parts A and B used by [[Albrecht Dürer]] to produce [[Oplodidaskalia sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (MS 26-232)|a fencing manuscript]] (<small>AD</small>). | ||
+ | * before 1549 - All three parts bound together and owned by a Baumann family, probably in Augsburg. | ||
+ | * 1556-1579 - Owned by [[Paulus Hector Mair]] and rebound, disturbing the order of quires. (Auctioned after his execution.) | ||
+ | * 1580-1597 - Owned by Markus Fugger. | ||
+ | * 1597-1653 - Owned by Marquart Fugger. | ||
+ | * 1652-1980 - Kept at Castle Öttingen-Wallerstein under the signature "j. h. 10 e 57", and later "Cod. Ⅰ.6.4º.2". Put up for sale in 1935, but not sold. (Sold in 1980 to the state of Bavaria.) | ||
+ | * 1980-present - Kept at the [[Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg]]; rebound in 1989. | ||
== Contents == | == Contents == | ||
− | {| class=" | + | {| class="treatise" |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! id="page" | | + | ! id="page" | 1rv |
− | + | | {{treatise begin | |
− | + | | title = Front matter | |
− | + | | width = 60em | |
− | |||
− | | {{ | ||
− | | title | ||
− | | | ||
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
− | {| class=" | + | {| class="treatisecontent" |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p> |
− | by [[Michael Chidester]] | + | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p> |
− | ! Transcription | ||
− | by [[Dieter Bachmann]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1549 | | 1549 | ||
Line 83: | Line 94: | ||
| '''[1r]''' uber khumben im 1556 jar am 26 januari Paulus Hector Mair zugehorig | | '''[1r]''' uber khumben im 1556 jar am 26 januari Paulus Hector Mair zugehorig | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{treatise end}} |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[ | + | ! [[Augsburg Group|3r - 14v]], [[Augsburg Group|21rv]] |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Long sword]] teachings from the [[Augsburg tradition]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[ | + | ! [[Augsburg Group|22r - 28v]] |
− | | [[Dagger]] teachings from the | + | | [[Dagger]] teachings from the [[Augsburg tradition]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[ | + | ! [[Augsburg Group|29r - 32v]] |
− | | [[Messer]] teachings from the | + | | [[Messer]] teachings from the [[Augsburg tradition]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[ | + | ! [[Augsburg Group|15r - 20v]],<br/>[[Augsburg Group|33r - 73v]] |
− | | [[Grappling]] teachings from the | + | | [[Grappling]] teachings from the [[Augsburg tradition]] |
|- | |- | ||
! 76r - 80v,<br/>{{nowrap|101r - 102v}} | ! 76r - 80v,<br/>{{nowrap|101r - 102v}} | ||
− | | | + | | Long sword from Pseudo-Gladiatoria |
|- | |- | ||
! 81r - 95v,<br/>103r - 108r | ! 81r - 95v,<br/>103r - 108r | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Short sword]] from Pseudo-Gladiatoria |
|- | |- | ||
! 96r - 98v | ! 96r - 98v | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Long shield]] from Pseudo-Gladiatoria |
|- | |- | ||
Line 119: | Line 130: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 109r | ! 109r | ||
− | | {{ | + | | {{treatise begin |
− | | title | + | | title = Rear matter |
− | | | + | | width = 60em |
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
− | {| class=" | + | {| class="treatisecontent" |
− | |- | + | |- |
− | ! | + | ! <p>{{rating}}</p> |
− | + | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p> | |
− | ! Transcription | + | |- |
− | [[Dieter Bachmann]] | ||
− | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Im Langen schwert der stent stendt item als -- 36 | | Im Langen schwert der stent stendt item als -- 36 | ||
Line 145: | Line 153: | ||
Mer 5 bar stent im langen schwert -- 5 | Mer 5 bar stent im langen schwert -- 5 | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{treatise end}} |
|} | |} | ||
Line 151: | Line 159: | ||
== Gallery == | == Gallery == | ||
− | + | {{collation}} | |
+ | This gallery displays each section in its original arrangement and separated from the others. Part A was originally appended to the end of part B, but we're stuck with those labels so in order to avoid confusion, part A is displayed first. See the collation diagram for the current manuscript configuration. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <h3 style="clear:left;"> Front matter </h3> | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 Cover 1.jpg|Front Cover}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 Cover 2.jpg|Inside Cover}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | <h3 style="clear:left;"> Part A </h3> | ||
− | + | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 003r.jpg|Folio 3r}} | |
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 003v.jpg|Folio 3v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 004r.jpg|Folio 4r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 004v.jpg|Folio 4v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 005r.jpg|Folio 5r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 005v.jpg|Folio 5v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 006r.jpg|Folio 6r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 006v.jpg|Folio 6v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 007r.jpg|Folio 7r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 007v.jpg|Folio 7v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 008r.jpg|Folio 8r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 008v.jpg|Folio 8v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 009r.jpg|Folio 9r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 009v.jpg|Folio 9v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 010r.jpg|Folio 10r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 010v.jpg|Folio 10v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 011r.jpg|Folio 11r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 011v.jpg|Folio 11v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 012r.jpg|Folio 12r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 012v.jpg|Folio 12v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 013r.jpg|Folio 13r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 013v.jpg|Folio 13v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 014r.jpg|Folio 14r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 014v.jpg|Folio 14v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 021r.jpg|Folio 21r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 021v.jpg|Folio 21v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 022r.jpg|Folio 22r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 022v.jpg|Folio 22v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 023r.jpg|Folio 23r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 023v.jpg|Folio 23v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 024r.jpg|Folio 24r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 024v.jpg|Folio 24v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 025r.jpg|Folio 25r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 025v.jpg|Folio 25v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 026r.jpg|Folio 26r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 026v.jpg|Folio 26v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 027r.jpg|Folio 27r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 027v.jpg|Folio 27v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 028r.jpg|Folio 28r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 028v.jpg|Folio 28v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 029r.jpg|Folio 29r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 029v.jpg|Folio 29v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 030r.jpg|Folio 30r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 030v.jpg|Folio 30v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 031r.jpg|Folio 31r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 031v.jpg|Folio 31v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 032r.jpg|Folio 32r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 032v.jpg|Folio 32v}} | ||
− | + | <h3 style="clear:left;"> Part B </h3> | |
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− | + | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 015r.jpg|Folio 15r}} | |
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 015v.jpg|Folio 15v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 016r.jpg|Folio 16r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 016v.jpg|Folio 16v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 017r.jpg|Folio 17r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 017v.jpg|Folio 17v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 018r.jpg|Folio 18r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 018v.jpg|Folio 18v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 019r.jpg|Folio 19r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 019v.jpg|Folio 19v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 020r.jpg|Folio 20r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 020v.jpg|Folio 20v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 033r.jpg|Folio 33r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 033v.jpg|Folio 33v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 034r.jpg|Folio 34r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 034v.jpg|Folio 34v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 035r.jpg|Folio 35r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 035v.jpg|Folio 35v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 036r.jpg|Folio 36r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 036v.jpg|Folio 36v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 037r.jpg|Folio 37r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 037v.jpg|Folio 37v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 038r.jpg|Folio 38r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 038v.jpg|Folio 38v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 039r.jpg|Folio 39r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 039v.jpg|Folio 39v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 040r.jpg|Folio 40r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 040v.jpg|Folio 40v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 041r.jpg|Folio 41r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 041v.jpg|Folio 41v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 042r.jpg|Folio 42r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 042v.jpg|Folio 42v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 043r.jpg|Folio 43r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 043v.jpg|Folio 43v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 044r.jpg|Folio 44r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 044v.jpg|Folio 44v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 045r.jpg|Folio 45r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 045v.jpg|Folio 45v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 046r.jpg|Folio 46r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 046v.jpg|Folio 46v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 047r.jpg|Folio 47r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 047v.jpg|Folio 47v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 048r.jpg|Folio 48r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 048v.jpg|Folio 48v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 049r.jpg|Folio 49r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 049v.jpg|Folio 49v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 050r.jpg|Folio 50r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 050v.jpg|Folio 50v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 051r.jpg|Folio 51r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 051v.jpg|Folio 51v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 052r.jpg|Folio 52r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 052v.jpg|Folio 52v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 053r.jpg|Folio 53r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 053v.jpg|Folio 53v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 054r.jpg|Folio 54r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 054v.jpg|Folio 54v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 055r.jpg|Folio 55r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 055v.jpg|Folio 55v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 056r.jpg|Folio 56r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 056v.jpg|Folio 56v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 057r.jpg|Folio 57r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 057v.jpg|Folio 57v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 058r.jpg|Folio 58r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 058v.jpg|Folio 58v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 059r.jpg|Folio 59r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 059v.jpg|Folio 59v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 060r.jpg|Folio 60r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 060v.jpg|Folio 60v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 061r.jpg|Folio 61r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 061v.jpg|Folio 61v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 062r.jpg|Folio 62r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 062v.jpg|Folio 62v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 063r.jpg|Folio 63r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 063v.jpg|Folio 63v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 064r.jpg|Folio 64r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 064v.jpg|Folio 64v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 065r.jpg|Folio 65r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 065v.jpg|Folio 65v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 066r.jpg|Folio 66r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 066v.jpg|Folio 66v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 067r.jpg|Folio 67r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 067v.jpg|Folio 67v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 068r.jpg|Folio 68r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 068v.jpg|Folio 68v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 069r.jpg|Folio 69r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 069v.jpg|Folio 69v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 070r.jpg|Folio 70r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 070v.jpg|Folio 70v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 071r.jpg|Folio 71r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 071v.jpg|Folio 71v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 072r.jpg|Folio 72r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 072v.jpg|Folio 72v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 073r.jpg|Folio 73r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 073v.jpg|Folio 73v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 074r.jpg|Folio 74r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 074v.jpg|Folio 74v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 001r.jpg|Folio 1r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 001v.jpg|Folio 1v}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 002r.jpg|Folio 2r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 002v.jpg|Folio 2v}} | ||
− | + | <h3 style="clear:left;"> Part C </h3> | |
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+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 075v.jpg|Folio 75v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 076r.jpg|Folio 76r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 076v.jpg|Folio 76v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 077r.jpg|Folio 77r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 077v.jpg|Folio 77v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 078r.jpg|Folio 78r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 078v.jpg|Folio 78v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 079r.jpg|Folio 79r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 079v.jpg|Folio 79v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 080r.jpg|Folio 80r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 080v.jpg|Folio 80v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 081r.jpg|Folio 81r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 081v.jpg|Folio 81v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 082r.jpg|Folio 82r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 082v.jpg|Folio 82v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 083r.jpg|Folio 83r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 083v.jpg|Folio 83v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 084r.jpg|Folio 84r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 084v.jpg|Folio 84v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 085r.jpg|Folio 85r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 085v.jpg|Folio 85v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 086r.jpg|Folio 86r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 086v.jpg|Folio 86v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 087r.jpg|Folio 87r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 087v.jpg|Folio 87v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 088r.jpg|Folio 88r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 088v.jpg|Folio 88v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 089r.jpg|Folio 89r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 089v.jpg|Folio 89v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 090r.jpg|Folio 90r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 090v.jpg|Folio 90v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 091r.jpg|Folio 91r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 091v.jpg|Folio 91v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 092r.jpg|Folio 92r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 092v.jpg|Folio 92v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 093r.jpg|Folio 93r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 093v.jpg|Folio 93v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 094r.jpg|Folio 94r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 094v.jpg|Folio 94v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 095r.jpg|Folio 95r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 095v.jpg|Folio 95v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 096r.jpg|Folio 96r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 096v.jpg|Folio 96v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 097r.jpg|Folio 97r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 097v.jpg|Folio 97v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 098r.jpg|Folio 98r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 098v.jpg|Folio 98v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 099r.jpg|Folio 99r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 099v.jpg|Folio 99v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 100r.jpg|Folio 100r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 100v.jpg|Folio 100v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 101r.jpg|Folio 101r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 101v.jpg|Folio 101v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 102r.jpg|Folio 102r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 102v.jpg|Folio 102v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 103r.jpg|Folio 103r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 103v.jpg|Folio 103v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 104r.jpg|Folio 104r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 104v.jpg|Folio 104v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 105r.jpg|Folio 105r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 105v.jpg|Folio 105v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 106r.jpg|Folio 106r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 106v.jpg|Folio 106v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 107r.jpg|Folio 107r}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 107v.jpg|Folio 107v}} | ||
+ | {{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 108r.jpg|Folio 108r}} | ||
+ | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 108v.jpg|Folio 108v}} | ||
− | + | <h3 style="clear:left;"> End matter </h3> | |
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− | + | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 110v.jpg|Folio 110v}} | |
− | + | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 Cover 3.jpg|Inside Cover}} | |
− | + | {{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 Cover 4.jpg|Back Cover}} | |
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== Additional Resources == | == Additional Resources == | ||
− | + | {{bibliography}} | |
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== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Copyright and License Summary == | ||
+ | |||
+ | For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the [[Talk:{{PAGENAME}}|discussion page]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}} | ||
+ | {{sourcebox | ||
+ | | work = Images | ||
+ | | authors = [[Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg]] | ||
+ | | source link = http://www.nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-uba002009-1 | ||
+ | | source title= Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg | ||
+ | | license = public domain | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{sourcebox | ||
+ | | work = Translation | ||
+ | | authors = | ||
+ | | source link = | ||
+ | | source title= | ||
+ | | license = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{sourcebox | ||
+ | | work = Transcription | ||
+ | | authors = [[transcriber::Friedrich Dörnhöffer]] | ||
+ | | source link = | ||
+ | | source title= [[Index:Bauman Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.4º.2)]] | ||
+ | | license = public domain | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/> | ||
[[Category:Treatises]] | [[Category:Treatises]] | ||
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[[Category:Research/Background Information]] | [[Category:Research/Background Information]] | ||
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+ | [[Category:Armored Fencing]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Grappling]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Longshield]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Longsword]] |
Latest revision as of 18:49, 26 August 2024
Bauman Fechtbuch | |||||
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Cod.Ⅰ.6.4º.2, Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg Augsburg, Germany | |||||
| |||||
| |||||
Also known as | Codex Wallerstein | ||||
Type | |||||
Date | ca. 1420s/1470s | ||||
Place of origin | Augsburg, Germany | ||||
Language(s) | Early New High German | ||||
Author(s) | Unknown | ||||
Compiler | Paulus Hector Mair (1556) | ||||
Illustrator(s) | Unknown | ||||
Material | Paper, with a modern binding | ||||
Size | 110 folia (140 mm × 210 mm) | ||||
Format | Double-sided; one illustration per side, with text above | ||||
External data | Library catalog entry | ||||
Treatise scans |
|
Bauman's Fechtbuch (Cod. Ⅰ.6.4º.2; sometimes called Codex Wallerstein)[1] is a German fencing manual compiled by Paulus Hector Mair in 1556.[2] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg in Augsburg, Germany. It consists of two (or possibly three) distinct treatises, based on the art style and the handwriting; the first two sections likely date to the 1470s, while the third is much older, from perhaps the 1420s.[citation needed] The label "Vom Baumans" appears at the beginning of the first treatise, leading Hils to speculate that an Augsburg mercenary named Michael Baumann owned the treatise,[3] along with the date 1549. The first two sections seem to have been used by Albrecht Dürer as a reference for his own fencing manual.
The Bauman Fechtbuch is interesting in that its teachings do not seem to fall clearly into the tradition of the grand master Johannes Liechtenauer. Part A, which treats long sword, messer, and dagger, and Part B, which treats grappling, are the first entries in a series of manuscripts known as the Augsburg group, which originate from that area and seem to document a local martial tradition. Part C, on the other hand, is the first entry in a complex of treatises known as pseudo-Gladiatoria due to its uncertain relationship to the Gladiatoria group[citation needed] (a tradition not dependent on Liechtenauer). Ps-Gladiatoria covers the same sorts of dueling as the Gladiatoria group and has some 16 plays in common, but the differences are too extensive to classify them as versions of the same treatise.
Contents
Provenance
The provenance of the Bauman Fechtbuch is:[4]
- ca. 1420 - Part C created in the Upper Rhine region.
- 1465-70 - Part B created in Central or Northern Bavaria, with part A appended to the end of it immediately or soon thereafter.
- ca. 1500 - Parts A and B used by Albrecht Dürer to produce a fencing manuscript (AD).
- before 1549 - All three parts bound together and owned by a Baumann family, probably in Augsburg.
- 1556-1579 - Owned by Paulus Hector Mair and rebound, disturbing the order of quires. (Auctioned after his execution.)
- 1580-1597 - Owned by Markus Fugger.
- 1597-1653 - Owned by Marquart Fugger.
- 1652-1980 - Kept at Castle Öttingen-Wallerstein under the signature "j. h. 10 e 57", and later "Cod. Ⅰ.6.4º.2". Put up for sale in 1935, but not sold. (Sold in 1980 to the state of Bavaria.)
- 1980-present - Kept at the Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg; rebound in 1989.
Contents
1rv |
| ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3r - 14v, 21rv | Long sword teachings from the Augsburg tradition | ||||||
22r - 28v | Dagger teachings from the Augsburg tradition | ||||||
29r - 32v | Messer teachings from the Augsburg tradition | ||||||
15r - 20v, 33r - 73v |
Grappling teachings from the Augsburg tradition | ||||||
76r - 80v, 101r - 102v |
Long sword from Pseudo-Gladiatoria | ||||||
81r - 95v, 103r - 108r |
Short sword from Pseudo-Gladiatoria | ||||||
96r - 98v | Long shield from Pseudo-Gladiatoria | ||||||
98v - 100v | Grappling from Pseudo-Gladiatoria | ||||||
109r |
|
Gallery
This gallery displays each section in its original arrangement and separated from the others. Part A was originally appended to the end of part B, but we're stuck with those labels so in order to avoid confusion, part A is displayed first. See the collation diagram for the current manuscript configuration.
Front matter
Part A
Part B
Part C
End matter
Additional Resources
The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.
- Bauman's Fight Book: Augsburg University Library Ⅰ.6.4º 2 (2022). Trans. by Christian Henry Tobler; Jessica Finley. Ed. by Michael Chidester. Medford, MA: HEMA Bookshelf. ISBN 978-1-953683-27-4.
- Dörnhöffer, Friedrich (1909). "Albrecht Dürers Fechtbuch." Jahrbuch der Kunsthistorischen Sammlungen des Allerhöchsten Kaiserhauses: 300-462. http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/jbksak1907_1909/0306
- Dörnhöffer, Friedrich (1910). Albrecht Dürers Fechtbuch. Vienna: F. Tempsky.
- Hils, Hans-Peter (1991). Fecht- und Ringbuch/Vermischtes Kampfbuch. Augsburg, Universitätsbibliothek, Cod. Ⅰ.6.4º2. München: Edition Helga Lengenfelder.
- Wassmannsdorff, Karl (1870). Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters. Liepzig: Priber.
- Welle, Rainer (2014). …vnd mit der rechten faust ein mordstuck - Baumanns Fecht- und Ringkampfhandschrift. Munich: Herbert Utz Verlag. ISBN 978-3831643776.
- Żabiński, Grzegorz; Bartłomiej Walczak (2002). Codex Wallerstein: A Medieval Fighting Book from the Fifteenth Century on the Longsword, Falchion, Dagger, and Wrestling. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press. ISBN 978-1-58160-585-3.
References
- ↑ This name is common in the HEMA community, and probably stems from a misreading of Friedrich Dörnhöffer's 1909 monograph on Albrecht Dürer. While there were seven fencing manuscripts in the Öttingen-Wallerstein Library (kept at Castle Wallerstein until 1841), Dörnhöffer was only interested in the one that was copied by Dürer; this left him was free to refer to it as "the manuscript from Wallerstein" or just "Codex Wallerstein". This reference was misconstrued as a proper name when Dörnhöffer's photos of the manuscript illustrations were scanned and placed online in ca. 2000. The name was then used by Żabiński and Walczak in their 2002 book, which cemented it in the minds of most.
- ↑ Dated on folio 1r.
- ↑ Hils 1985, pp 28.
- ↑ Welle 2014, p 24; additional details added from elsewhere in the book.
Copyright and License Summary
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.
Work | Author(s) | Source | License |
---|---|---|---|
Images | Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg | Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg | |
Translation | |||
Transcription | Friedrich Dörnhöffer | Index:Bauman Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.4º.2) |