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{{infobox manuscript
 
{{infobox manuscript
 
<!-----------Name---------->
 
<!-----------Name---------->
| name              = [[name::Codex Wallerstein]]
+
| name              = [[name::Bauman Fechtbuch]]
| location          = [[inventory::Cod.I.6.4º.2]], [[museum::Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg]]<br/>Augsburg, Germany
+
| location          = [[inventory::Cod..6.4º.2]], [[museum::Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg]]<br/>Augsburg, Germany
 
<!----------Image---------->
 
<!----------Image---------->
 
| image              =  
 
| image              =  
 
| imageleft          = File:Cod.I.6.4º.2 Cover 2.png
 
| imageleft          = File:Cod.I.6.4º.2 Cover 2.png
 
| imageright        = File:Cod.I.6.4º.2 1r.png
 
| imageright        = File:Cod.I.6.4º.2 1r.png
| width              = x185px
+
| width              = x200px
 
| caption            =  
 
| caption            =  
 +
| keyimage          = File:Cod.I.6.4º.2 1r.png
 
<!----------General---------->
 
<!----------General---------->
| Index number      = [[WI::]]
+
| Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::BF]]
 
| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::15]]
 
| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::15]]
 
| Hils' catalog      = [[HK::02|2]]
 
| Hils' catalog      = [[HK::02|2]]
| Beck catalog      = [[BC::38.9.1]]
+
| Beck catalog      = [http://kdih.badw.de/datenbank/handschrift/38/9/1 38.9.1] {{#set:BC=38.9.1}}
| Also known as      = Von Bauman's Fechtbuch
+
| Also known as      = Codex Wallerstein
| Type              = {{plainlist | [[type::Fencing manual]] | [[type::Wrestling manual]] }}
+
| Type              = {{plainlist
| Date              = ca. [[year::1400/1470s]]
+
| [[type::Fencing manual]]
| Place of origin    = Nuremberg, Germany
+
| [[type::Wrestling manual]]
 +
}}
 +
| Date              = ca. [[year::1420s/1470s]]
 +
| Place of origin    = Augsburg, Germany
 
| Language(s)        = [[language::Early New High German]]
 
| Language(s)        = [[language::Early New High German]]
 
| Scribe(s)          =  
 
| Scribe(s)          =  
Line 27: Line 31:
 
<!----------Form and content---------->
 
<!----------Form and content---------->
 
| Material          = Paper, with a modern binding
 
| Material          = Paper, with a modern binding
| Size              = 110 [[folia]]
+
| Size              = 110 [[folia]] (140 mm × 210 mm)
| Format            = Double-sided; one illustration <br/>per side, typically with text above
+
| Format            = Double-sided; one illustration <br/>per side, with text above
 
| Condition          =  
 
| Condition          =  
| Script            = [[script::Bastarda]]
+
| Script            =  
 
| Contents          =  
 
| Contents          =  
 
| Illumination(s)    =  
 
| Illumination(s)    =  
Line 38: Line 42:
 
| Discovered        =  
 
| Discovered        =  
 
| Website            = [http://www.nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-uba002009-1 Library catalog entry]
 
| Website            = [http://www.nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-uba002009-1 Library catalog entry]
| Images            = {{plainlist | [http://www.nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-uba002009-1 Digital scans] (850x1250) | [http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/1410%20-%20Codex%20Wallerstein%20(Vom%20Baumans%20Fechtbuch).zip Microfilm scans] | [http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/CodexW.htm Microfilm scans] }}
+
| Images            = {{plainlist
 +
| [http://www.nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-uba002009-1 Digital scans] (850x1250)
 +
| [http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/1410%20-%20Codex%20Wallerstein%20(Vom%20Baumans%20Fechtbuch).zip Microfilm scans]
 +
| [http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/CodexW.htm Microfilm scans]
 +
}}
 
| below              =  
 
| below              =  
 
}}
 
}}
{{foreignchar|Codex Wallerstein (Cod.I.6.4o.2)|º}}
+
{{foreignchar|Bauman Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.4o.2)|º}}
'''Codex Wallerstein''' (or '''Codex I.6.4º.2''') is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] compiled by [[Paulus Hector Mair]] in 1556.<ref>Dated on [[:Cod.I.6.4º.2 001r.jpg|folio 1r]].</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg]] in Augsburg, Germany. It consists of at least three distinct treatises, based on the art style and the handwriting; the first two sections likely date to the 1470s, while the third is much older, from perhaps around 1400.{{cn}} The title "Vom Baumans Fechtbuch" appears at the beginning of the first treatise, perhaps indicating that [[Michael von Baumann]] owned the treatise, along with the date 1549. The first two sections seem to have been used by [[Albrecht Dürer]] as a reference for [[Oplodidaskalia sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (MS 26-232)|his own fencing manual]].<ref>[[Albrecht Dürer]]. Untitled [manuscript]. [[Oplodidaskalia sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (MS 26-232)|MS 26-232]]. Vienna, Austria: Albertina, 1512.</ref>
+
'''Bauman's Fechtbuch''' (Cod. Ⅰ.6.4º.2; sometimes called Codex Wallerstein)<ref>This name is common in the HEMA community, and probably stems from a misreading of [[Friedrich Dörnhöffer]]'s 1909 monograph on [[Albrecht Dürer]]. While there were seven fencing manuscripts in the Öttingen-Wallerstein Library (kept at Castle Wallerstein until 1841), Dörnhöffer was only interested in the one that was copied by Dürer; this left him was free to refer to it as "the manuscript from Wallerstein" or just "Codex Wallerstein". This reference was misconstrued as a proper name when Dörnhöffer's photos of the manuscript illustrations were scanned and [https://web.archive.org/web/20000124135434/http://www.thehaca.com/pdf/CodexW.htm placed online] in ca. 2000. The name was then used by Żabiński and Walczak in their 2002 book, which cemented it in the minds of most.</ref> is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] compiled by [[Paulus Hector Mair]] in 1556.<ref>Dated on [[:Page:Cod.I.6.4º.2 001r.jpg|folio 1r]].</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg]] in Augsburg, Germany. It consists of two (or possibly three) distinct treatises, based on the art style and the handwriting; the first two sections likely date to the 1470s, while the third is much older, from perhaps the 1420s.{{cn}} The label "Vom Baumans" appears at the beginning of the first treatise, leading Hils to speculate that an Augsburg mercenary named Michael Baumann owned the treatise,<ref>Hils 1985, pp 28.</ref> along with the date 1549. The first two sections seem to have been used by [[Albrecht Dürer]] as a reference for [[Oplodidaskalia sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (MS 26-232)|his own fencing manual]].
  
Codex Wallerstein is interesting in that its teachings do not seem to fall into the tradition of the grand master [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]. Part A, which treats [[longsword]], [[messer]], and [[dagger]], and Part B, which treats [[grappling]], are the first entries in a series of manuscripts known as the [[Nuremberg group]], which originate from that area and seem to document the same martial tradition. Part C, on the other hand, is the first entry in a complex of treatises known as pseudo-Gladiatoria due to the fact that Hils originally ascribed it to the [[Gladiatoria group]]{{cn}} (another tradition not dependent on Liechtenauer). Ps-Gladiatoria covers the same sorts of dueling as the Gladiatoria group, but the differences are too extensive to classify them as versions of the same treatise.
+
The Bauman Fechtbuch is interesting in that its teachings do not seem to fall clearly into the tradition of the grand master [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]. Part A, which treats [[long sword]], [[messer]], and [[dagger]], and Part B, which treats [[grappling]], are the first entries in a series of manuscripts known as the [[Augsburg group]], which originate from that area and seem to document a local martial tradition. Part C, on the other hand, is the first entry in a complex of treatises known as pseudo-Gladiatoria due to its uncertain relationship to the [[Gladiatoria group]]{{cn}} (a tradition not dependent on Liechtenauer). Ps-Gladiatoria covers the same sorts of dueling as the Gladiatoria group and has some 16 plays in common, but the differences are too extensive to classify them as versions of the same treatise.
  
 
== Provenance ==
 
== Provenance ==
  
 +
The provenance of the Bauman Fechtbuch is:<ref>Welle 2014, p 24; additional details added from elsewhere in the book.</ref>
  
 +
* ca. 1420 - Part C created in the Upper Rhine region.
 +
* 1465-70 - Part B created in Central or Northern Bavaria, with part A appended to the end of it immediately or soon thereafter.
 +
* ca. 1500 - Parts A and B used by [[Albrecht Dürer]] to produce [[Oplodidaskalia sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (MS 26-232)|a fencing manuscript]] (<small>AD</small>).
 +
* before 1549 - All three parts bound together and owned by a Baumann family, probably in Augsburg.
 +
* 1556-1579 - Owned by [[Paulus Hector Mair]] and rebound, disturbing the order of quires. (Auctioned after his execution.)
 +
* 1580-1597 - Owned by Markus Fugger.
 +
* 1597-1653 - Owned by Marquart Fugger.
 +
* 1652-1980 - Kept at Castle Öttingen-Wallerstein under the signature "j. h. 10 e 57", and later "Cod. Ⅰ.6.4º.2". Put up for sale in 1935, but not sold. (Sold in 1980 to the state of Bavaria.)
 +
* 1980-present - Kept at the [[Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg]]; rebound in 1989.
  
 
== Contents ==
 
== Contents ==
  
{| class="wikitable treatise"
+
{| class="treatise"
 
|-  
 
|-  
! id="page" | Folio
+
! id="page" | 1rv
! Section
+
| {{treatise begin
 
+
   | title = Front matter
|-
+
   | width = 60em
! 1rv
 
| {{hidden begin
 
   | title     = Front matter
 
   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
 
  | bodystyle = display:block; width:56em;
 
 
}}
 
}}
{| class="wikitable floated master"
+
{| class="treatisecontent"
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
Line 81: Line 94:
 
| '''[1r]''' uber khumben im 1556 jar am 26 januari Paulus Hector Mair zugehorig
 
| '''[1r]''' uber khumben im 1556 jar am 26 januari Paulus Hector Mair zugehorig
 
|}
 
|}
{{hidden end}}
+
{{treatise end}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! [[Nuremberg Group|3r - 14v]],<br/>[[Nuremberg Group|21r - 21v]]
+
! [[Augsburg Group|3r - 14v]], [[Augsburg Group|21rv]]
| [[Longsword]] teachings from the Nuremberg tradition
+
| [[Long sword]] teachings from the [[Augsburg tradition]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! [[Nuremberg Group|22r - 28v]]
+
! [[Augsburg Group|22r - 28v]]
| [[Dagger]] teachings from the Nuremberg tradition
+
| [[Dagger]] teachings from the [[Augsburg tradition]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! [[Nuremberg Group|29r - 32v]]
+
! [[Augsburg Group|29r - 32v]]
| [[Messer]] teachings from the Nuremberg tradition
+
| [[Messer]] teachings from the [[Augsburg tradition]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! [[Nuremberg Group|15r - 20v]],<br/>[[Nuremberg Group|33r - 73v]]
+
! [[Augsburg Group|15r - 20v]],<br/>[[Augsburg Group|33r - 73v]]
| [[Grappling]] teachings from the Nuremberg tradition
+
| [[Grappling]] teachings from the [[Augsburg tradition]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! 76r - 80v,<br/>{{nowrap|101r - 102v}}
 
! 76r - 80v,<br/>{{nowrap|101r - 102v}}
| Longsword from Pseudo-Gladiatoria
+
| Long sword from Pseudo-Gladiatoria
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! 81r - 95v,<br/>103r - 108r
 
! 81r - 95v,<br/>103r - 108r
| [[Armored Fencing]] from Pseudo-Gladiatoria
+
| [[Short sword]] from Pseudo-Gladiatoria
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! 96r - 98v
 
! 96r - 98v
| [[Longshield]] from Pseudo-Gladiatoria
+
| [[Long shield]] from Pseudo-Gladiatoria
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
! 109r
 
! 109r
| {{hidden begin
+
| {{treatise begin
   | title     = Rear matter
+
   | title = Rear matter
   | titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-weight:normal; padding:0em 0.3em; vertical-align:middle; width:28em;
+
   | width = 60em
  | bodystyle = display:block; width:56em;
 
 
}}
 
}}
{| class="wikitable floated master"
+
{| class="treatisecontent"
|- valign="top"
+
|-  
 
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
 
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
 
! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p>
 
! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p>
|- valign="top"
+
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
 
| Im Langen schwert der stent stendt item als -- 36
 
| Im Langen schwert der stent stendt item als -- 36
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Mer 5 bar stent im langen schwert -- 5
 
Mer 5 bar stent im langen schwert -- 5
 
|}
 
|}
{{hidden end}}
+
{{treatise end}}
  
 
|}
 
|}
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== Gallery ==
 
== Gallery ==
  
Note that parts A and B are nested together in the current configuration of the manuscript.
+
{{collation}}
 +
This gallery displays each section in its original arrangement and separated from the others. Part A was originally appended to the end of part B, but we're stuck with those labels so in order to avoid confusion, part A is displayed first. See the collation diagram for the current manuscript configuration.
  
<h3 style="clear:left;">Part A</h3>
+
<h3 style="clear:left;"> Front matter </h3>
  
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 Cover 1.jpg|Front Cover}}
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 Cover 1.jpg|Front Cover}}
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 Cover 2.jpg|Inside Cover}}
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 Cover 2.jpg|Inside Cover}}
 +
 +
<h3 style="clear:left;"> Part A </h3>
 +
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 003r.jpg|Folio 3r}}
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 003r.jpg|Folio 3r}}
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 003v.jpg|Folio 3v}}
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 003v.jpg|Folio 3v}}
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{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 032v.jpg|Folio 32v}}
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 032v.jpg|Folio 32v}}
  
<h3 style="clear:left;">Part B</h3>
+
<h3 style="clear:left;"> Part B </h3>
  
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 015r.jpg|Folio 15r}}
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 015r.jpg|Folio 15r}}
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{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 074r.jpg|Folio 74r}}
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 074r.jpg|Folio 74r}}
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 074v.jpg|Folio 74v}}
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 074v.jpg|Folio 74v}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 075r.jpg|Folio 75r}}
 
 
<h3 style="clear:left;">Part C</h3>
 
 
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 001r.jpg|Folio 1r}}
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 001r.jpg|Folio 1r}}
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 001v.jpg|Folio 1v}}
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 001v.jpg|Folio 1v}}
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 002r.jpg|Folio 2r}}
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 002r.jpg|Folio 2r}}
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 002v.jpg|Folio 2v}}
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 002v.jpg|Folio 2v}}
 +
 +
<h3 style="clear:left;"> Part C </h3>
 +
 +
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 075r.jpg|Folio 75r}}
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 075v.jpg|Folio 75v}}
 
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 075v.jpg|Folio 75v}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 076r.jpg|Folio 76r}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 076r.jpg|Folio 76r}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 076v.jpg|Folio 76v}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 076v.jpg|Folio 76v}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 077r.jpg|Folio 77r}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 077r.jpg|Folio 77r}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 077v.jpg|Folio 77v}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 077v.jpg|Folio 77v}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 078r.jpg|Folio 78r}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 078r.jpg|Folio 78r}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 078v.jpg|Folio 78v}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 078v.jpg|Folio 78v}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 079r.jpg|Folio 79r}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 079r.jpg|Folio 79r}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 079v.jpg|Folio 79v}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 079v.jpg|Folio 79v}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 080r.jpg|Folio 80r}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 080r.jpg|Folio 80r}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 080v.jpg|Folio 80v}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 080v.jpg|Folio 80v}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 081r.jpg|Folio 81r}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 081r.jpg|Folio 81r}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 081v.jpg|Folio 81v}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 081v.jpg|Folio 81v}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 082r.jpg|Folio 82r}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 082r.jpg|Folio 82r}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 082v.jpg|Folio 82v}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 082v.jpg|Folio 82v}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 083r.jpg|Folio 83r}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 083r.jpg|Folio 83r}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 083v.jpg|Folio 83v}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 083v.jpg|Folio 83v}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 084r.jpg|Folio 84r}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 084r.jpg|Folio 84r}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 084v.jpg|Folio 84v}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 084v.jpg|Folio 84v}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 085r.jpg|Folio 85r}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 085r.jpg|Folio 85r}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 085v.jpg|Folio 85v}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 085v.jpg|Folio 85v}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 086r.jpg|Folio 86r}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 086r.jpg|Folio 86r}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 086v.jpg|Folio 86v}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 086v.jpg|Folio 86v}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 087r.jpg|Folio 87r}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 087r.jpg|Folio 87r}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 087v.jpg|Folio 87v}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 087v.jpg|Folio 87v}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 088r.jpg|Folio 88r}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 088r.jpg|Folio 88r}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 088v.jpg|Folio 88v}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 088v.jpg|Folio 88v}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 089r.jpg|Folio 89r}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 089r.jpg|Folio 89r}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 089v.jpg|Folio 89v}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 089v.jpg|Folio 89v}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 090r.jpg|Folio 90r}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 090r.jpg|Folio 90r}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 090v.jpg|Folio 90v}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 090v.jpg|Folio 90v}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 091r.jpg|Folio 91r}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 091r.jpg|Folio 91r}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 091v.jpg|Folio 91v}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 091v.jpg|Folio 91v}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 092r.jpg|Folio 92r}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 092r.jpg|Folio 92r}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 092v.jpg|Folio 92v}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 092v.jpg|Folio 92v}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 093r.jpg|Folio 93r}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 093r.jpg|Folio 93r}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 093v.jpg|Folio 93v}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 093v.jpg|Folio 93v}}
{{image|Cod.I.6.4º.2 094r.jpg|Folio 94r}}
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{{image|h=1|Cod.I.6.4º.2 094r.jpg|Folio 94r}}
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<h3 style="clear:left;"> End matter </h3>
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== Additional Resources ==
 
== Additional Resources ==
  
* [[Friedrich Dörnhöffer|Dörnhöffer, Friedrich]]. ''[http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/fencing/albrecht.pdf Albrecht Dürers Fechtbuch].'' Vienna: F. Tempsky, 1909.
+
{{bibliography}}
* [[Albrecht Dürer|Dürer, Albrecht]] and [[Karl Wassmannsdorff|Wassmannsdorff, Karl]]. {{Google books|hb1AAAAAcAAJ|Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters}}. Liepzig: Priber, 1870.
 
* [[Rainer Welle|Welle, Rainer]]. ''…vnd mit der rechten faust ein mordstuck - Baumanns Fecht- und Ringkampfhandschrift''. Herbert Utz Verlag, 2014. ISBN 978-3831643776
 
* [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]] and [[Bartłomiej Walczak|Walczak, Bartłomiej]]. ''Codex Wallerstein: A Medieval Fighting Book from the Fifteenth Century on the Longsword, Falchion, Dagger, and Wrestling''. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2002. ISBN 978-1-58160-585-3
 
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
  
 
{{reflist}}
 
{{reflist}}
 +
 +
== Copyright and License Summary ==
 +
 +
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the [[Talk:{{PAGENAME}}|discussion page]].
 +
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{{sourcebox
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| work        = Images
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| authors    = [[Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg]]
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| source link = http://www.nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-uba002009-1
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| source title= Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg
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| license    = public domain
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}}
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{{sourcebox
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| work        = Translation
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| source link =
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{{sourcebox
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| work        = Transcription
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| authors    = [[transcriber::Friedrich Dörnhöffer]]
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| source link =
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| source title= [[Index:Bauman Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.4º.2)]]
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| license    = public domain
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[[Category:Treatises]]
 
[[Category:Treatises]]
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[[Category:Research/Background Information]]
 
[[Category:Research/Background Information]]
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[[Category:Armored Fencing]]
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[[Category:Grappling]]
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[[Category:Longshield]]
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[[Category:Longsword]]

Latest revision as of 18:49, 26 August 2024

Bauman Fechtbuch
Cod.Ⅰ.6.4º.2, Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg
Augsburg, Germany

Cod.I.6.4º.2 Cover 2.png
Cod.I.6.4º.2 1r.png
HagedornBFLeng38.9.1
Wierschin15Hils2
Also known as Codex Wallerstein
Type
Date ca. 1420s/1470s
Place of origin Augsburg, Germany
Language(s) Early New High German
Author(s) Unknown
Compiler Paulus Hector Mair (1556)
Illustrator(s) Unknown
Material Paper, with a modern binding
Size 110 folia (140 mm × 210 mm)
Format Double-sided; one illustration
per side, with text above
External data Library catalog entry
Treatise scans

Bauman's Fechtbuch (Cod. Ⅰ.6.4º.2; sometimes called Codex Wallerstein)[1] is a German fencing manual compiled by Paulus Hector Mair in 1556.[2] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg in Augsburg, Germany. It consists of two (or possibly three) distinct treatises, based on the art style and the handwriting; the first two sections likely date to the 1470s, while the third is much older, from perhaps the 1420s.[citation needed] The label "Vom Baumans" appears at the beginning of the first treatise, leading Hils to speculate that an Augsburg mercenary named Michael Baumann owned the treatise,[3] along with the date 1549. The first two sections seem to have been used by Albrecht Dürer as a reference for his own fencing manual.

The Bauman Fechtbuch is interesting in that its teachings do not seem to fall clearly into the tradition of the grand master Johannes Liechtenauer. Part A, which treats long sword, messer, and dagger, and Part B, which treats grappling, are the first entries in a series of manuscripts known as the Augsburg group, which originate from that area and seem to document a local martial tradition. Part C, on the other hand, is the first entry in a complex of treatises known as pseudo-Gladiatoria due to its uncertain relationship to the Gladiatoria group[citation needed] (a tradition not dependent on Liechtenauer). Ps-Gladiatoria covers the same sorts of dueling as the Gladiatoria group and has some 16 plays in common, but the differences are too extensive to classify them as versions of the same treatise.

Provenance

The provenance of the Bauman Fechtbuch is:[4]

  • ca. 1420 - Part C created in the Upper Rhine region.
  • 1465-70 - Part B created in Central or Northern Bavaria, with part A appended to the end of it immediately or soon thereafter.
  • ca. 1500 - Parts A and B used by Albrecht Dürer to produce a fencing manuscript (AD).
  • before 1549 - All three parts bound together and owned by a Baumann family, probably in Augsburg.
  • 1556-1579 - Owned by Paulus Hector Mair and rebound, disturbing the order of quires. (Auctioned after his execution.)
  • 1580-1597 - Owned by Markus Fugger.
  • 1597-1653 - Owned by Marquart Fugger.
  • 1652-1980 - Kept at Castle Öttingen-Wallerstein under the signature "j. h. 10 e 57", and later "Cod. Ⅰ.6.4º.2". Put up for sale in 1935, but not sold. (Sold in 1980 to the state of Bavaria.)
  • 1980-present - Kept at the Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg; rebound in 1989.

Contents

1rv
3r - 14v, 21rv Long sword teachings from the Augsburg tradition
22r - 28v Dagger teachings from the Augsburg tradition
29r - 32v Messer teachings from the Augsburg tradition
15r - 20v,
33r - 73v
Grappling teachings from the Augsburg tradition
76r - 80v,
101r - 102v
Long sword from Pseudo-Gladiatoria
81r - 95v,
103r - 108r
Short sword from Pseudo-Gladiatoria
96r - 98v Long shield from Pseudo-Gladiatoria
98v - 100v Grappling from Pseudo-Gladiatoria
109r

Gallery

This gallery displays each section in its original arrangement and separated from the others. Part A was originally appended to the end of part B, but we're stuck with those labels so in order to avoid confusion, part A is displayed first. See the collation diagram for the current manuscript configuration.

Front matter

Front Cover
Cod.I.6.4º.2 Cover 1.jpg
Inside Cover
Cod.I.6.4º.2 Cover 2.jpg

Part A

Folio 3r
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Folio 3v
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Folio 4r
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Folio 4v
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Folio 5r
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Folio 5v
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Folio 6r
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Folio 6v
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Folio 7r
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Folio 7v
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Folio 8r
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Folio 8v
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Folio 9r
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Folio 9v
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Folio 10r
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Folio 10v
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Folio 11r
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Folio 11v
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Folio 12r
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Folio 12v
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Folio 13r
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Folio 13v
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Folio 14r
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Folio 14v
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Folio 21r
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Folio 21v
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Folio 22r
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Folio 22v
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Folio 23r
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Folio 23v
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Folio 24r
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Folio 24v
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Folio 25r
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Folio 25v
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Folio 26r
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Folio 26v
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Folio 27r
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Folio 27v
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Folio 28r
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Folio 28v
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Folio 29r
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Folio 29v
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Folio 30r
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Folio 30v
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Folio 31r
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Folio 31v
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Folio 32r
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Folio 32v
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Part B

Folio 15r
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Folio 15v
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Folio 16r
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Folio 16v
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Folio 17r
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Folio 17v
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Folio 18r
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Folio 18v
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Folio 19r
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Folio 19v
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Folio 20r
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Folio 20v
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Folio 33r
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Folio 33v
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Folio 34r
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Folio 34v
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Folio 35r
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Folio 35v
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Folio 36r
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Folio 36v
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Folio 37r
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Folio 37v
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Folio 38r
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Folio 38v
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Folio 39r
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Folio 39v
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Folio 40r
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Folio 40v
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Folio 41r
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Folio 41v
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Folio 42r
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Folio 42v
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Folio 43r
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Folio 43v
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Folio 44r
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Folio 44v
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Folio 45r
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Folio 45v
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Folio 46r
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Folio 46v
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Folio 47r
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Folio 47v
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Folio 48r
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Folio 48v
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Folio 49r
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Folio 49v
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Folio 50r
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Folio 50v
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Folio 51r
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Folio 51v
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Folio 52r
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Folio 52v
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Folio 53r
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Folio 53v
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Folio 54r
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Folio 54v
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Folio 55r
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Folio 55v
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Folio 56r
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Folio 56v
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Folio 57r
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Folio 57v
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Folio 58r
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Folio 58v
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Folio 59r
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Folio 59v
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Folio 60r
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Folio 60v
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Folio 61r
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Folio 61v
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Folio 62r
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Folio 62v
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Folio 63r
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Folio 63v
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Folio 64r
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Folio 64v
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Folio 65r
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Folio 65v
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Folio 66r
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Folio 66v
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Folio 67r
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Folio 67v
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Folio 68r
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Folio 68v
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Folio 69r
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Folio 69v
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Folio 70r
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Folio 70v
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Folio 71r
Cod.I.6.4º.2 071r.jpg
Folio 71v
Cod.I.6.4º.2 071v.jpg
Folio 72r
Cod.I.6.4º.2 072r.jpg
Folio 72v
Cod.I.6.4º.2 072v.jpg
Folio 73r
Cod.I.6.4º.2 073r.jpg
Folio 73v
Cod.I.6.4º.2 073v.jpg
Folio 74r
Cod.I.6.4º.2 074r.jpg
Folio 74v
Cod.I.6.4º.2 074v.jpg
Folio 1r
Cod.I.6.4º.2 001r.jpg
Folio 1v
Cod.I.6.4º.2 001v.jpg
Folio 2r
Cod.I.6.4º.2 002r.jpg
Folio 2v
Cod.I.6.4º.2 002v.jpg

Part C

Folio 75r
Cod.I.6.4º.2 075r.jpg
Folio 75v
Cod.I.6.4º.2 075v.jpg
Folio 76r
Cod.I.6.4º.2 076r.jpg
Folio 76v
Cod.I.6.4º.2 076v.jpg
Folio 77r
Cod.I.6.4º.2 077r.jpg
Folio 77v
Cod.I.6.4º.2 077v.jpg
Folio 78r
Cod.I.6.4º.2 078r.jpg
Folio 78v
Cod.I.6.4º.2 078v.jpg
Folio 79r
Cod.I.6.4º.2 079r.jpg
Folio 79v
Cod.I.6.4º.2 079v.jpg
Folio 80r
Cod.I.6.4º.2 080r.jpg
Folio 80v
Cod.I.6.4º.2 080v.jpg
Folio 81r
Cod.I.6.4º.2 081r.jpg
Folio 81v
Cod.I.6.4º.2 081v.jpg
Folio 82r
Cod.I.6.4º.2 082r.jpg
Folio 82v
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Inside Cover
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Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

References

  1. This name is common in the HEMA community, and probably stems from a misreading of Friedrich Dörnhöffer's 1909 monograph on Albrecht Dürer. While there were seven fencing manuscripts in the Öttingen-Wallerstein Library (kept at Castle Wallerstein until 1841), Dörnhöffer was only interested in the one that was copied by Dürer; this left him was free to refer to it as "the manuscript from Wallerstein" or just "Codex Wallerstein". This reference was misconstrued as a proper name when Dörnhöffer's photos of the manuscript illustrations were scanned and placed online in ca. 2000. The name was then used by Żabiński and Walczak in their 2002 book, which cemented it in the minds of most.
  2. Dated on folio 1r.
  3. Hils 1985, pp 28.
  4. Welle 2014, p 24; additional details added from elsewhere in the book.

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work Author(s) Source License
Images Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg
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Translation
CCBYSA30.png
Transcription Friedrich Dörnhöffer Index:Bauman Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.4º.2)
Public Domain.png