Difference between revisions of "Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)"

Talhoffer Fechtbuch
	MS Thott.290.2º, Det Kongelige Bibliotek; Copenhagen, Denmark
Type	Fencing manual ; War book ; Wrestling manual ;
Date	1459
Language(s)	Early New High German
Author(s)	Konrad Kyeser ; Hans Talhoffer ; Johannes Liechtenauer ;
Scribe(s)	Michel Rotwyler
Illustrator(s)	Clauss Pflieger (?)
Material	Paper, in a metal-bound parchment cover
Size	150 folia (210 mm × 300 mm)
Format	Double-sided; one illustration per side, ; with brief text
Previously kept	Otto Thott (1703 - 1785)
External data	Library catalog entry ; Library overview page ;
Treatise scans	Digital scans (4500x6000) ; Digital scans (1300x2000) ; Digital scans (600x900) ;
Other translations	Magyar fordítás ; Slovenski prevod ;

Latest revision as of 18:52, 26 August 2024

The title of this article contains the character º. Where it is unavailable or not desired, the name may be represented as Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2o).

The MS Thott.290.2º is a German fencing manual created by Hans Talhoffer in 1459.^[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of Det Kongelige Bibliotek in Copenhagen, Denmark. This manuscript was likely a reference book created for Talhoffer's personal use.^[2] Aside from his own work, this manuscript also includes Johannes Liechtenauer's Recital (Zettel) and Konrad Kyeser's Bellifortis ("Battle Force"). On the final ten folia, the text is inverted and opening the book from the back reveals a brief treatise on a variety of esoteric subjects.

Provenance

Gallery

Folia 68 and 118 have been conceptually restored by artist Tracey Zoeller. The pages at the end have been rotated to the orientation in which they are meant to be read.

Front Cover

Inside Cover

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Inside Cover

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Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

Alte Armature und Ringkunst: The Royal Danish Library Ms. Thott 290 2º (2020). Trans. by Rebecca L. R. Garber. Ed. by Michael Chidester; Dieter Bachmann. Somerville, MA: HEMA Bookshelf. ISBN 978-1-953683-04-5.
Chidester, Michael (2020). "The Bellifortis of Konrad Kyeser of Eichstätt." Alte Armature und Ringkunst: The Royal Danish Library Ms. Thott 290 2º: 113-150. Somerville, MA: HEMA Bookshelf. ISBN 978-1-953683-04-5.
Clarke, Stuart (2010). Medieval Fight Book [Television]. Wild Dream Films.
Hull, Jeffrey; Grzegorz Żabiński; Monika Maziarz (2007). Knightly Dueling: The Fighting Arts of German Chivalry. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press. ISBN 978-1-581606744.
Sørensen, Claus F. (2015). "Et senmiddelalderligt tysk fægtemesterhånd-skrift på Det Kongelige Bibliotek. Ms. Thott 290 2º." Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger 50: 159-189. doi:10.7146/fof.v50i0.41246.
Verelst, Karin (2023). "Medicine, Logic, or Metaphysics? Aristotelianism and Scholasticism in the Fight Book Corpus." Acta Periodica Duellatorum 11(1): 91-127. doi:10.36950/apd-2023-006.

References

↑ Internally dated on folio 103v. It is more precisely dated to the festival of Pentecost of that year, which fell on 14 May.
↑ Hull, Jeffrey. Fight Earnestly - the Fight-Book from 1459 AD by Hans Talhoffer. The Historical European Martial Arts Alliance, 2006. Retrieved 31 October 2010.

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work	Author(s)	Source
Images	Det Kongelige Bibliotek	Det Kongelige Bibliotek
Images (ff 68 and 118)	Tracey Zoeller	Fight Earnestly
Transcription	Dieter Bachmann	Index:Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)

[1] Internally dated on folio 103v. It is more precisely dated to the festival of Pentecost of that year, which fell on 14 May.

[2] Hull, Jeffrey. Fight Earnestly - the Fight-Book from 1459 AD by Hans Talhoffer. The Historical European Martial Arts Alliance, 2006. Retrieved 31 October 2010.

[1]

[2]

Difference between revisions of "Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)"

Latest revision as of 18:52, 26 August 2024

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@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 | location           = [[inventory::MS Thott.290.2º]], [[museum::Det Kongelige Bibliotek]]<br/>Copenhagen, Denmark
 <!----------Image---------->
-| imageleft          = File:Ms.Thott.290.2º 001v.jpg
+| imageleft          = File:MS Thott.290.2º 001v.jpg
-| imageright         = File:Ms.Thott.290.2º 002r.jpg
+| imageright         = File:MS Thott.290.2º 002r.jpg
 | width              = x200px
 | caption            =
-| keyimage           = File:Ms.Thott.290.2º 002r.jpg
+| keyimage           = File:MS Thott.290.2º 002r.jpg
 <!----------General---------->
-| Index number       = [[WI::—]]
+| Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::HTKo]]
-| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::—]]
+| Wierschin's catalog= —
 | Hils' catalog      = [[HK::27]]
-| Beck catalog       = [[BC::38.3.4]]<br/>[[BC::39.4.9]]
+| Beck catalog       = [http://kdih.badw.de/datenbank/handschrift/38/3/4 38.3.4] {{#set:BC=38.3.4}}<br/>[http://kdih.badw.de/datenbank/handschrift/39/4/9 39.4.9] {{#set:BC=39.4.9}}
 | Also known as      =
 | Type               = {{plainlist
@@ Line 25: / Line 25: @@
 | Scribe(s)          = [[scribe::Michel Rotwyler]]
 | Author(s)          = {{plainlist
- | [[author::Jud Ebreesch]]
   | [[author::Konrad Kyeser]]
   | [[author::Hans Talhoffer]]
@@ Line 35: / Line 34: @@
 | Dedicated to       =
 <!----------Form and content---------->
-| Material           = Paper, in a metal-bound leather cover
+| Material           = Paper, in a metal-bound parchment cover
-| Size               = 150 [[folia]] (300 mm x 210 mm)
+| Size               = 150 [[folia]] (210 mm × 300 mm)
 | Format             = Double-sided; one illustration per side, <br/>with brief text
 | Condition          =
@@ Line 47: / Line 46: @@
 | Discovered         =
 | Website            = {{plainlist
+ | [https://soeg.kb.dk/permalink/45KBDK_KGL/1pioq0f/alma99123118027505763 Library catalog entry]
   | [http://www.kb.dk/da/nb/materialer/haandskrifter/HA/e-mss/thalhofer/thalhofer.html Library overview page]
- | [https://rex.kb.dk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid{{=}}KBH01000030003&context{{=}}L&vid{{=}}NUI&search_scope{{=}}KGL&tab{{=}}default_tab&lang{{=}}en_US Library catalog entry]
 }}
 | Images             = {{plainlist
@@ Line 62: / Line 61: @@
 }}
 {{foreignchar|Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2o)|º}}
-The '''MS Thott.290.2º''' is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] created by [[Hans Talhoffer]] in 1459.<ref>Internally dated on [[Page:Ms.Thott.290.2º 103v.jpg|folio 103v]].</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of [[Det Kongelige Bibliotek]] in Copenhagen, Denmark. This manuscript was likely a reference book created for Talhoffer's personal use.<ref>[[Jeffrey Hull|Hull, Jeffrey]]. ''[http://www.hemaalliance.com/documents/Fight%20Earnestly.pdf Fight Earnestly - the Fight-Book from 1459 AD by Hans Talhoffer]''. The [[Historical European Martial Arts Alliance]], 2006. Retrieved 31 October 2010.</ref> Aside from his own work, this manuscript also includes [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s [[Recital]] (''Zettel'') and [[Konrad Kyeser]]'s ''Bellifortis'' ("Battle Force"). On the final ten folia, the text is inverted and opening the book from the back reveals a brief treatise on a variety of mystical subjects.
+The '''MS Thott.290.2º''' is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] created by [[Hans Talhoffer]] in 1459.<ref>Internally dated on [[Page:MS Thott.290.2º 103v.jpg|folio 103v]]. It is more precisely dated to the festival of Pentecost of that year, which fell on 14 May.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of [[Det Kongelige Bibliotek]] in Copenhagen, Denmark. This manuscript was likely a reference book created for Talhoffer's personal use.<ref>[[Jeffrey Hull|Hull, Jeffrey]]. ''[http://www.hemaalliance.com/documents/Fight%20Earnestly.pdf Fight Earnestly - the Fight-Book from 1459 AD by Hans Talhoffer]''. The [[Historical European Martial Arts Alliance]], 2006. Retrieved 31 October 2010.</ref> Aside from his own work, this manuscript also includes [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s [[Recital]] (''Zettel'') and [[Konrad Kyeser]]'s ''Bellifortis'' ("Battle Force"). On the final ten folia, the text is inverted and opening the book from the back reveals a brief treatise on a variety of esoteric subjects.
 == Provenance ==
@@ Line 72: / Line 71: @@
 {| class="treatise"
 |-
-! id="page" | Irv
+! id="page" | Ⅰrv
 | {{treatise begin
-   | title = Front matter
+   | title = Front matter (inserted by Otto Thott)
    | width = 84em
 }}
 {| class="treatisecontent"
 |-
-! id="thin" | <p>Images</p>
+! style="width: 20em;" | <p>Images</p>
 ! <p>{{rating}}</p>
 ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)}}</p>
 |-
-| [[File:Ms.Thott.290.2º Ir.jpg|300px|center]]
+| [[File:MS Thott.290.2º Ir.jpg|200px|center]]
 |
 |
 |-
-| class="noline" | [[File:Ms.Thott.290.2º Iv.jpg|300px|center]]
+| [[File:MS Thott.290.2º Iv.jpg|200px|center]]
-| class="noline" |
+|
-| class="noline" |
+|
 |}
@@ Line 98: / Line 97: @@
 |-
 ! [[Anonymous 15th Century Poem|1r]]
-| Anonymous poem
+| Anonymous poem on fencing
 |-
 ! [[Hans Talhoffer|1v]], [[Hans Talhoffer|8r - 11v]]
-| Preface by [[Hans Talhoffer]]
+| Opening by [[Hans Talhoffer]]
 |-
@@ Line 126: / Line 125: @@
 |-
 ! [[Hans Talhoffer|74v - 79v]]
-| Mixed Weapon plays by [[Hans Talhoffer]]
+| Mixed weapon plays by [[Hans Talhoffer]]
 |-
@@ Line 146: / Line 145: @@
 |-
 ! 101v - 102r
-| Talhoffer's owner's mark
+| [[Hans Talhoffer]]'s owner's mark
 |-
@@ Line 154: / Line 153: @@
 |-
 ! [[Hans Talhoffer|110v - 117r]]
-| Images of Longshield
+| Illustrations of longshield plays
 |-
@@ Line 162: / Line 161: @@
 |-
 ! [[Hans Talhoffer|124r - 130v]]
-| Images of Mounted Fencing
+| Illustrations of mounted fencing plays
 |-
 ! [[Hans Talhoffer|131r - 137v]]
-| Images of Poleax
+| Illustrations of poleaxe plays
 |-
 ! [[Hans Talhoffer|138r - 139r]]
-| Images of Grappling
+| Closing by [[Hans Talhoffer]]
 |-
@@ Line 180: / Line 179: @@
 == Gallery ==
-Folia 68 and 118 have been conceptually restored by artist [[Tracey Zoeller]].
+Folia 68 and 118 have been conceptually restored by artist [[Tracey Zoeller]]. The pages at the end have been rotated to the orientation in which they are meant to be read.
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º Cover 1.jpg|Front Cover}}
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º Cover 2.jpg|Inside Cover}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º Ir.jpg|Ir|h=1|width=100px}}
+{{image|MS Thott.290.2º Ir.jpg|Ⅰr|h=1|width=100px}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º Iv.jpg|Iv|h=1|width=100px}}
+{{image|MS Thott.290.2º Iv.jpg|Ⅰv|h=1|width=100px}}
+{{image|ph=1|Lost|Lost}}
+{{image|ph=1|Lost|Lost}}
+{{image|ph=1|Lost|Lost}}
+{{image|ph=1|Lost|Lost}}
+{{image|ph=1|Lost|Lost}}
+{{image|ph=1|Lost|Lost}}
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 001r.jpg|Folio 1r}}
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 001v.jpg|Folio 1v}}
@@ Line 204: / Line 209: @@
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 009r.jpg|Folio 9r}}
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 009v.jpg|Folio 9v}}
+{{image|ph=1|Lost|Lost}}
+{{image|ph=1|Lost|Lost}}
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 010r.jpg|Folio 10r}}
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@@ Line 320: / Line 327: @@
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 067r.jpg|Folio 67r|h=1}}
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 067v.jpg|Folio 67v|h=1}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 068r.jpg|Folio 68r|h=1}}
+{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 068r.png|Folio 68r|h=1}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 068v.jpg|Folio 68v|h=1}}
+{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 068v.png|Folio 68v|h=1}}
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 069r.jpg|Folio 69r|h=1}}
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 069v.jpg|Folio 69v|h=1}}
@@ Line 344: / Line 351: @@
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 079r.jpg|Folio 79r|h=1}}
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 079v.jpg|Folio 79v|h=1}}
+{{image|ph=1|h=1|Lost|Lost}}
+{{image|ph=1|h=1|Lost|Lost}}
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 080r.jpg|Folio 80r|h=1}}
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 080v.jpg|Folio 80v|h=1}}
@@ Line 399: / Line 408: @@
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 106v.jpg|Folio 106v}}
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 107r.jpg|Folio 107r}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 107v.jpg|Folio 107v|h=1}}
+{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 107v.jpg|Folio 107v}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 108r.jpg|Folio 108r|h=1}}
+{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 108r.jpg|Folio 108r}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 108v.jpg|Folio 108v|h=1}}
+{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 108v.jpg|Folio 108v}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 109r.jpg|Folio 109r|h=1}}
+{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 109r.jpg|Folio 109r}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 109v.jpg|Folio 109v|h=1}}
+{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 109v.jpg|Folio 109v}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 110r.jpg|Folio 110r|h=1}}
+{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 110r.jpg|Folio 110r}}
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 110v.jpg|Folio 110v|h=1}}
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 111r.jpg|Folio 111r|h=1}}
@@ Line 420: / Line 429: @@
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 117r.jpg|Folio 117r|h=1}}
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 117v.jpg|Folio 117v|h=1}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 118r.jpg|Folio 118r|h=1}}
+{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 118r.png|Folio 118r|h=1}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 118v.jpg|Folio 118v|h=1}}
+{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 118v.png|Folio 118v|h=1}}
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 119r.jpg|Folio 119r|h=1}}
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 119v.jpg|Folio 119v|h=1}}
@@ Line 464: / Line 473: @@
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 139r.jpg|Folio 139r|h=1}}
 {{image|MS Thott.290.2º 139v.jpg|Folio 139v|h=1}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 140r.jpg|Folio 140r}}
+{{image invert|MS Thott.290.2º 140r.jpg|Folio 140r}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 140v.jpg|Folio 140v}}
+{{image invert|MS Thott.290.2º 140v.jpg|Folio 140v}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 141r.jpg|Folio 141r}}
+{{image invert|MS Thott.290.2º 141r.jpg|Folio 141r}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 141v.jpg|Folio 141v}}
+{{image invert|MS Thott.290.2º 141v.jpg|Folio 141v}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 142r.jpg|Folio 142r}}
+{{image invert|MS Thott.290.2º 142r.jpg|Folio 142r}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 142v.jpg|Folio 142v}}
+{{image invert|MS Thott.290.2º 142v.jpg|Folio 142v}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 143r.jpg|Folio 143r}}
+{{image invert|MS Thott.290.2º 143r.jpg|Folio 143r}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 143v.jpg|Folio 143v}}
+{{image invert|MS Thott.290.2º 143v.jpg|Folio 143v}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 144r.jpg|Folio 144r}}
+{{image invert|MS Thott.290.2º 144r.jpg|Folio 144r}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 144v.jpg|Folio 144v}}
+{{image invert|MS Thott.290.2º 144v.jpg|Folio 144v}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 145r.jpg|Folio 145r}}
+{{image invert|MS Thott.290.2º 145r.jpg|Folio 145r}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 145v.jpg|Folio 145v}}
+{{image invert|MS Thott.290.2º 145v.jpg|Folio 145v}}
-{{image|MS Thott.290.2º 146r.jpg|Folio 146r}}
+{{image invert|MS Thott.290.2º 146r.jpg|Folio 146r}}
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+{{image invert|MS Thott.290.2º 146v.jpg|Folio 146v}}
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 == Additional Resources ==
-* [[Jeffrey Hull|Hull, Jeffrey]], with [[Monika Maziarz|Maziarz, Monika]] and [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]]. ''[http://www.academia.edu/1035644/Knightly_Dueling_the_Fighting_Arts_of_German_Chivalry Knightly Dueling: The Fighting Arts of German Chivalry]''. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2007. ISBN 1-58160-674-4
+{{bibliography}}
 == References ==
@@ Line 513: / Line 524: @@
 | work        = Images (ff 68 and 118)
 | authors     = [[Tracey Zoeller]]
-| source link =
-| source title= ''[[:file:Fight Earnestly (Hull).pdf|Fight Earnestly]]''
-| license     = copyrighted
-}}
-{{sourcebox
-| work        = Translation
-| authors     = [[Jeffrey Hull]]
 | source link =
 | source title= ''[[:file:Fight Earnestly (Hull).pdf|Fight Earnestly]]''
@@ Line 526: / Line 530: @@
 {{sourcebox
 | work        = Transcription
-| authors     = [[Dieter Bachmann]]
+| authors     = [[transcriber::Dieter Bachmann]]
 | source link =
 | source title= [[Index:Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS Thott.290.2º)]]
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 [[Category:Treatises]]
 [[Category:Manuscripts]]
-[[Category:Content]]
 [[Category:New format]]
-[[Category:Extra translation]]