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Difference between revisions of "Poem of the Pel"

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{{Infobox medieval text
 
{{Infobox medieval text
 
<!----------Name---------->
 
<!----------Name---------->
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| name                 = Poem of the Pel
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| name                   = Poem of the Pel
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| alternative title(s) = ''Knyghthode and Bataile''
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| alternative title(s)   = ''Knyghthode and Bataile''
 
<!----------Image---------->
 
<!----------Image---------->
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| image                 = File:Royal Library No.20 B.XI Pel.jpg
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| image                   = File:Royal Library No.20 B.XI Pel.jpg
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| width                 =  
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| width                   = 225px
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| caption               = "The Attack of the Pel, A.D. 1300" (1842)
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| caption                 = "The Attack of the Pel, A.D. 1300" (1842)
 
<!----------Information---------->
 
<!----------Information---------->
−
| full title           =  
+
| full title             =  
−
| also known as         =  
+
| also known as           =  
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| author(s)             = [[author::John Neele]]
+
| author(s)               = [[author::John Neele]]
−
| ascribed to           = Robert Parker
+
| ascribed to             = Robert Parker
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| compiled by           =  
+
| compiled by             =  
−
| illustrated by       =  
+
| illustrated by         =  
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| patron               = Viscount Beaumont
+
| patron                 = Viscount Beaumont
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| dedicated to         =  
+
| dedicated to           =  
−
| audience             =  
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| audience               =  
−
| language             = [[language::Middle English]]
+
| language               = [[language::Middle English]]
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| date                 = [[year::1458-1460]]
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| date                   = [[year::1458-1460]]
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| state of existence   =  
+
| state of existence     =  
 
<!----------Manuscript Information---------->
 
<!----------Manuscript Information---------->
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| genre                 = [[type::Fencing manual]]
+
| genre                   = [[type::Fencing manual]]
−
| series               =  
+
| series                 =  
−
| archetype(s)         =  
+
| archetype(s)           =  
−
| manuscript(s)         = {{plainlist | [[Knyghthode and Bataile (MS.243)|MS 243]] (1458-1460) | [[Knyghthode and Bataile (Cottonian MS Titus A.xxiii)|Cottonian MS Titus A.xxiii]] (ca. 1500) | [[Knyghthode and Bataile (Ashmole MS 45 II)|Ashmole MS 45, part II]] (ca. 1500) }}
+
| manuscript(s)           = {{plainlist
−
| principal manuscript(s)=
+
| [[Knyghthode and Bataile (MS.243)|MS 243]] (1458-1460)
−
| first printed edition =  
+
| [[Knyghthode and Bataile (Cotton MS Titus A XXIII)|Cotton MS Titus A xxiii]] (ca. 1500)
 +
| [[Knyghthode and Bataile (Ashmole MS 45 II)|Ashmole MS 45 II]] (ca. 1500)
 +
}}
 +
| principal manuscript(s) =
 +
| first printed edition   =  
 
| wiktenauer compilation by=[[Michael Chidester]]
 
| wiktenauer compilation by=[[Michael Chidester]]
−
| website               = [http://www.cddc.vt.edu/host/imev/record.php?recID=4982 Digital Index of Middle English Verse]
+
| website                 = [http://www.cddc.vt.edu/host/imev/record.php?recID=4982 Digital Index of Middle <br/>English Verse]
−
| below                 =  
+
| below                   =  
 
}}
 
}}
−
The so-called '''"Poem of the Pel"''' is a section of the 15th century [[nationality::English]] [[war book]] ''Knyghthode and Bataile'' ("Knighthood and Battle"), written between 1458 and 1460 by [[John Neele]];<ref>Daniel Wakelin. [http://www.questia.com/library/1G1-129970406/the-occasion-author-and-readers-of-knyghthode-and "The Occasion, Author, and Readers of Knyghthode and Bataile".] ''Medium Aevum'', vol. 73 iss. 2. Fall 2004.</ref> this treatise is itself an elaborate verse paraphrase of [[Flavius Vegetius Renatus]]' treatise on warfare ''De re militari'' (ca. 390). The poem has often been misattributed to Robert Parker due to its many similarities to Parker's contemporary work ''On Husbondrie''. There are three known copies of the text, an archetype (the [[Knyghthode and Bataile (MS.243)|MS 243]]) and two 16th century copies (the [[Knyghthode and Bataile (Cottonian MS Titus A.xxiii)|Cottonian MS Titus A.xxiii]] and the [[Knyghthode and Bataile (Ashmole MS 45 II)|Ashmole MS 45, part II]]).
+
The so-called '''"Poem of the Pel"''' is a segment of the [[century::15th century]] [[nationality::English]] [[war book]] ''Knyghthode and Bataile'' ("Knighthood and Battle"), written between 1458 and 1460 by [[John Neele]];<ref>Daniel Wakelin. [http://www.questia.com/library/1G1-129970406/the-occasion-author-and-readers-of-knyghthode-and "The Occasion, Author, and Readers of Knyghthode and Bataile".] ''Medium Aevum'', vol. 73 iss. 2. Fall 2004.</ref> this treatise is itself an elaborate verse paraphrase of [[Flavius Vegetius Renatus]]' treatise on warfare ''De re militari'' (ca. 390). The poem has often been misattributed to Robert Parker due to its many similarities to Parker's contemporary work ''On Husbondrie''. There are three known copies of the text, an archetype (the [[Knyghthode and Bataile (MS.243)|MS 243]]) and two 16th century copies (the [[Knyghthode and Bataile (Cottonian MS Titus A.xxiii)|Cottonian MS Titus A.xxiii]] and the [[Knyghthode and Bataile (Ashmole MS 45 II)|Ashmole MS 45, part II]]).
  
−
The "Poem of the Pel" forms part of a longer passage in the text about individual martial training, one of the few texts from this period that treats this topic. The complete section is listed below; note that only the six stanzas beginning with the second on fol. 5v discuss the actual training of swordsmanship, and these are what most practitioners recognize as the 'poem'.
+
The "Poem of the Pel" forms part of a longer passage in the text about individual martial training, one of the few texts from this period that treats this topic. The complete section is listed below; note that only the six stanzas beginning with the second on fol. 5v discuss the actual training of fencing, and these are what most practitioners recognize as the 'poem'.
  
 
== Treatise ==
 
== Treatise ==
  
−
{{hidden begin
+
{{master begin
−
| title     = <span style="font-size:130%;">Poem of the Pile</span>
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| title = Poem of the Pile
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| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
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| width = 120em
−
| bodystyle = display:block; width:112em;
 
 
}}
 
}}
−
{| class="wikitable floated master"
+
{| class="master"
−
 
 
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! {{rating|B|Modernizion}}
+
! <p>{{rating|start|Incomplete Modernizion}}<br/>by [[Benjamin "Casper" Bradak]]</p>
−
by [[Benjamin "Casper" Bradak]]
+
! <p>[[Poem of the Pel (MS.243)|Cambridge Version]] (1458-1460)<br/>Transcription open for editing</p>
−
! [[Poem of the Pel (MS.243)|Cambridge Version]] (1458-1460)
+
! <p>[[Poem of the Pel (Cottonian MS Titus A.xxiii)|London Version]] (ca. 1500)</p>
−
Open for editing
+
! <p>[[Poem of the Pel (Ashmole MS 45 II)|Oxford Version]] (ca. 1500)</p>
−
! [[Poem of the Pel (Cottonian MS Titus A.xxiii)|London Version]] (ca. 1500)
 
−
 
 
−
! [[Poem of the Pel (Ashmole MS 45 II)|Oxford Version]] (ca. 1500)
 
−
 
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
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|-  
 
|-  
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|  
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| class="noline" |  
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| <poem>To warde & wacche an oste it is to lerne
+
| class="noline" | <poem>To warde & wacche an oste it is to lerne
 
Both holsom is that f[v]lly and necessary,
 
Both holsom is that f[v]lly and necessary,
 
Withinne a pale an oste is to gouerne,
 
Withinne a pale an oste is to gouerne,
Line 411: Line 409:
 
For faute of wacch, ha worthi not myscheved
 
For faute of wacch, ha worthi not myscheved
 
Now late, and al to rathe ? Is this nat preved ?</poem>
 
Now late, and al to rathe ? Is this nat preved ?</poem>
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|  
+
| class="noline" |  
−
|  
+
| class="noline" |  
  
 
|}
 
|}
−
{{hidden end}}
+
{{master end}}
 +
 
 +
{{master begin
 +
| title = Copyright and License Summary
 +
| width = 100%
 +
}}
 +
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the [[Talk:{{PAGENAME}}|discussion page]].
 +
 
 +
<section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}}
 +
{{sourcebox
 +
| work        = Translation
 +
| authors    = [[translator::Benjamin "Casper" Bradak]]
 +
| source link = http://manytwol.blogspot.com/2010/07/poem-of-pell.html
 +
| source title= Man yt Wol
 +
| license    = copyrighted
 +
}}
 +
{{sourcebox
 +
| work        = [[Knyghthode and Bataile (MS.243)|Cambridge Version]]
 +
| authors    = Anonymous
 +
| source link = http://allpoetry.com/poem/8525663-Knyghthode_and_Bataile-by-Anonymous_British
 +
| source title= Allpoetry.com
 +
| license    = public domain 0
 +
}}
 +
{{sourcebox
 +
| work        = [[Knyghthode and Bataile (Cottonian MS Titus A.xxiii)|London Version]]
 +
| authors    =
 +
| source link =
 +
| source title=
 +
| license    =
 +
}}
 +
{{sourcebox
 +
| work        = [[Knyghthode and Bataile (Ashmole MS 45 II)|Oxford Version]]
 +
| authors    =
 +
| source link =
 +
| source title=
 +
| license    =
 +
}}
 +
{{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/>
 +
{{master end}}
  
 
== Additional Resources ==
 
== Additional Resources ==
  
−
* [[Joseph Strutt|Strutt, Joseph]]. {{Google books|Dr6JfrvuSU8C|The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England|page=185}}. Ed. William Hone. London: Chatto and Windus, Piccadilly, 1876. ISBN 978-1145708389
+
{{bibliography}}
−
* [[Flavius Vegetius Renatus|Vegetius Renatus, Plublius Flavius]]. {{Google books|8b5ZAAAAMAAJ|Knyghthode and Bataile: A XVth Century Verse Paraphrase of Flavius Vegetius Renatus' Treatise. "De Re Militari"|page=14}}. Ed. Dyboski, Roman; Arend, Zygfryd Marjan. London: Early English Text Society, 1936; reprinted London: Oxford University Press, 1971. ISBN 978-0859916943
 
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
  
−
{{reflist}}
+
{{reflist|2}}
 
__FORCETOC__
 
__FORCETOC__
 +
[[Category:Orphan Treatise]]
  
 
[[Category:English]]
 
[[Category:English]]
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[[Category:Research/Background Information]]
 
[[Category:Research/Background Information]]
  
−
[[Category:Longsword]]
 
 
[[Category:Physical Training]]
 
[[Category:Physical Training]]
 
[[Category:Staff Weapons]]
 
[[Category:Staff Weapons]]
 +
[[Category:Sword and Shield]]
 +
 +
[[Category:Old format]]

Latest revision as of 17:07, 31 October 2024

Poem of the Pel
Knyghthode and Bataile
Royal Library No.20 B.XI Pel.jpg
"The Attack of the Pel, A.D. 1300" (1842)
Author(s) John Neele
Ascribed to Robert Parker
Patron Viscount Beaumont
Date 1458-1460
Genre Fencing manual
Language Middle English
Manuscript(s)
Concordance by Michael Chidester
Website Digital Index of Middle
English Verse

The so-called "Poem of the Pel" is a segment of the 15th century English war book Knyghthode and Bataile ("Knighthood and Battle"), written between 1458 and 1460 by John Neele;[1] this treatise is itself an elaborate verse paraphrase of Flavius Vegetius Renatus' treatise on warfare De re militari (ca. 390). The poem has often been misattributed to Robert Parker due to its many similarities to Parker's contemporary work On Husbondrie. There are three known copies of the text, an archetype (the MS 243) and two 16th century copies (the Cottonian MS Titus A.xxiii and the Ashmole MS 45, part II).

The "Poem of the Pel" forms part of a longer passage in the text about individual martial training, one of the few texts from this period that treats this topic. The complete section is listed below; note that only the six stanzas beginning with the second on fol. 5v discuss the actual training of fencing, and these are what most practitioners recognize as the 'poem'.

Treatise

Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

References

  1. ↑ Daniel Wakelin. "The Occasion, Author, and Readers of Knyghthode and Bataile". Medium Aevum, vol. 73 iss. 2. Fall 2004.
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