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Difference between revisions of "Johann Georg Pascha"

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|[[File:1673 Pascha Rapier No123.png|400x400px|center]]
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|'''Second Part.'''
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1 - When you cut the adversary the 4th on the inside, and he lets you miss this cut, and cuts the Tertie or 4th after, then strike the adversary's sword out with your sword, and immediately cut the Secunde on the outside, to the head. (1673 No. 123)
 
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|'''Second Part.'''
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|[[File:1673 Pascha Rapier No124.png|400x400px|center]]
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|2 - When you cut the adversary the 4th on the inside, and he lets you miss this cut, and cuts the 3rd or 4th after, then parry this cut high with the 2nd, and cut the adversary the 4th on the inside. (1673 No. 124)
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|[[File:1673 Pascha Rapier No124.png|400x400px|center]]
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|3 - When you cut the adversary the Secunde on the outside, and he lets you miss this cut, and cuts the 3rd or 4th after, then parry this cut high with the Secunde and cut the adversary the 4th on the inside. (1673 No. 124)
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|[[File:1673 Pascha Rapier No125.png|400x400px|center]]
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|4 - When you cut the adversary the 4th on the inside, and he lets you miss this cut, then cut with your blade upwards from below to the adversary's elbow, as No. 70 demonstrates. (1673 No. 125)
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|[[File:1673 Pascha Rapier No125.png|400x400px|center]]
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|5 - When you cut the adversary the Secunde on the outside, and he lets you miss this cut, then cut upwards from below, as done in No. 70. (1673 No. 125)
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|[[File:1673 Pascha Rapier No126.png|400x400px|center]]
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|6 - When the adversary slices you on the outside to the arm, then let the Tertie with stretched arm fall from above on the adversary's arm, as No. 71 demonstrates. (1673 No. 126)
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|[[File:1673 Pascha Rapier No126.png|400x400px|center]]
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|7 - When the adversary slices you on the inside to the arm, then let the Tertie with stretched arm fall in from above on the adversary, as taught in No. 71. (1673 No. 126)
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|[[File:1673 Pascha Rapier No127.png|400x400px|center]]
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|8 - When you cut the adversary the 4th on the inside, and he lets you miss this cut, and cuts the 3rd or 4th after, then parry this cut high with the Secunde, immediately engage the adversary's blade in the Secunde, slice to his face as No. 72 shows, and go back on his blade again. (1673 No. 127)
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|9 - Perform this previous lesson, and when you have sliced the adversary to his face, then straightway cut the 4th on the inside.
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|10 - Perform this previous lesson, and when you have sliced the adversary to his face, then make a feint in the 4th on the inside, and cut him the 2nd on the outside.
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|11 - Perform this previous lesson, and when you have sliced the adversary to his face, then make a feint in the 4th on the inside and the 2nd on the outside, and finally cut the 4th on the inside.
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|[[File:1673 Pascha Rapier No128.png|400x400px|center]]
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|12 - Perform the running off in the 4th and cut the 3rd. Place yourself as when you want to cut the adversary the 4th on the inside, let your sword run past the adversary's sword on the inside, and cut the adversary the Tertie on the outside. (1673 No. 128)
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|[[File:1673 Pascha Rapier No129.png|400x400px|center]]
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|13 - Perform the running off in the Tertie and cut the 4th. Place yourself as when you want to cut the adversary the 3rd on the outside, let your sword run past the adversary's sword, and cut the adversary the 4th on the inside. (1673 No. 129)
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|14 - Perform the running off in the 4th and a feint in the Tertie, and cut the 4th on the inside.
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|15 - Perform the running off in the Tertie, and a feint in the 4th on the inside, and cut the Secunde on the outside.
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|16 - Perform the running off in the 4th and a feint in the Tertie and 4th, and cut the Secunde on the outside.
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|17 - Perform the running off in the in 3rd and a feint in the Quarte and 2nd, and cut the Quarte on the inside.
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|[[File:1673 Pascha Rapier No130.png|400x400px|center]]
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|18 - Perform the running off in the 4th and make the cut with a turned hand. Place yourself as when you want to cut the adversary the 4th on the inside, let your sword run past the adversary's sword on the inside, and cut the adversary with a turned hand over the arm, as No. 73. demonstrates. (1673 No. 130)
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|[[File:1673 Pascha Rapier No131.png|400x400px|center]]
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|19 - Engage the adversary on the outside in the Secunde. When the adversary wants to cut the 4th on the inside, then slice the adversary on the inside on his arm with the 4th, as No. 74 shows, and retreat at the same time. (1673 No. 131)
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|[[File:1673 Pascha Rapier No132.png|400x400px|center]]
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|20 - Engage the adversary in the 4th on the inside. When the adversary cuts the Secunde, then slice with the 4th or 2nd on the adversary's arm on the inside, as No. 75 demonstrates, and retreat at the same time. (1673 No. 132)
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|[[File:1673 Pascha Rapier No133.png|400x400px|center]]
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|21 - Engage the adversary in the 4th on the inside, slice him to the face, and go on his blade again on the inside, as has already been taught. (1673 No. 133)
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|[[File:1673 Pascha Rapier No127.png|400x400px|center]]
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|22 - Engage the adversary in the 2nd on the outside, slice him to the face, and go on his blade again on the outside. (1673 No. 127)
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|23 - Engage the adversary in the 4th on the inside, slice him to the face and cut the Secunde on the outside, as has already been instructed.
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|24 - Engage the adversary in the Secunde on the outside, slice him to the face, and cut the 4th on the inside.
 
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Revision as of 15:20, 14 January 2018

Johann Georg Pascha
Born 9 September 1628
Dresden, Germany
Died 4 September 1678
Magdeburg, Germany
Spouse(s) Annen Margarethen
Relative(s)
  • Johann Pascha (father)
  • Magdalena Frauenstein (mother)
Occupation Fencing master
Genres
Language New High German
Notable work(s) See below
Manuscript(s) MS Dresd.C.13 (?) (1671)
Translations

Johann Georg Pascha (Pasch, Pasche, Paschen, Passchen; 1628-1678) was a 17th century German fencing master and one of the most prolific authors on fencing of his time. He wrote at least fourteen books on military subjects including grappling, fencing with the pike, rapier, staff, and spear, musketry, cutting, and various gymnastic exercises.

The following is a list of Pascha's known works:[1]

Treatise

Additional Resources

References

  1. Benjamin Conan. "XVII Century Historical European Martial Arts: A Commented Bibliography of Johann Georg Paschen". Retrieved 18 June 2012.
  2. “alsdenn ziehen sich die Adern biss ins Haupt.” Eli Steenput translated this sentence by « the goat bit him in the veins of the head », confusing ‘ziehen’ and ‘ziegen’, maybe because of a mistake in the 1666 version. Neither the text nor the illustration indicates a headbutt, as he suggests.
  3. The literal text indicates « so that your hip comes to your stomach », but it is likely that there is a confusion between ‘deine’ and ‘seine’.
  4. 4.0 4.1 The original order of the plays has been conserved here, but it is very likely that lessons 17 and 18 of the 7th part were mistakenly inverted.