Bauman Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.4º.2)

Codex Wallerstein
Cod.I.6.4º.2, Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg Augsburg, Germany
Hagedorn Leng 38.9.1
Wierschin 15 Hils 2
Also known as	Von Bauman's Fechtbuch
Type	Fencing manual Wrestling manual
Date	ca. 1420s/1470s
Place of origin	Nuremberg, Germany
Language(s)	Early New High German
Author(s)	Unknown
Compiler	Paulus Hector Mair (1556)
Illustrator(s)	Unknown
Material	Paper, with a modern binding
Size	110 folia (21 cm x 14 cm)
Format	Double-sided; one illustration per side, with text above
External data	Library catalog entry
Treatise scans	Digital scans (850x1250) Microfilm scans Microfilm scans

The title of this article contains the character º. Where it is unavailable or not desired, the name may be represented as Codex Wallerstein (Cod.I.6.4o.2).

Codex Wallerstein (or Cod. I.6.4º.2) is a German fencing manual compiled by Paulus Hector Mair in 1556. The original currently rests in the holdings of the Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg in Augsburg, Germany. It consists of at least three distinct treatises, based on the art style and the handwriting; the first two sections likely date to the 1470s, while the third is much older, from perhaps the 1420s.^{[citation needed]} The label "Vom Baumans" appears at the beginning of the first treatise, leading Hils to speculate that an Augsburg mercenary named Michael von Baumann owned the treatise, along with the date 1549. The first two sections seem to have been used by Albrecht Dürer as a reference for his own fencing manual.

Codex Wallerstein is interesting in that its teachings do not seem to fall into the tradition of the grand master Johannes Liechtenauer. Part A, which treats long sword, messer, and dagger, and Part B, which treats grappling, are the first entries in a series of manuscripts known as the Nuremberg group, which originate from that area and seem to document a local martial tradition. Part C, on the other hand, is the first entry in a complex of treatises known as pseudo-Gladiatoria due to its uncertain relationship to the Gladiatoria group^{[citation needed]} (another tradition not dependent on Liechtenauer). Ps-Gladiatoria covers the same sorts of dueling as the Gladiatoria group and has some 16 plays in common, but the differences are too extensive to classify them as versions of the same treatise.

Contents

1rv	Front matter Complete Translation by Michael Chidester Transcription by Dieter Bachmann 1549 Vom Bauman's Fechtbuch [Inside cover] 1549 Vom Baumans Fechtbuch Came into Paulus Hector Mair's collection on 26 January 1556. [1r] uber khumben im 1556 jar am 26 januari Paulus Hector Mair zugehorig
3r - 14v, 21r - 21v	Long sword teachings from the Nuremberg tradition
22r - 28v	Dagger teachings from the Nuremberg tradition
29r - 32v	Messer teachings from the Nuremberg tradition
15r - 20v, 33r - 73v	Grappling teachings from the Nuremberg tradition
76r - 80v, 101r - 102v	Long sword from Pseudo-Gladiatoria
81r - 95v, 103r - 108r	Short sword from Pseudo-Gladiatoria
96r - 98v	Long shield from Pseudo-Gladiatoria
98v - 100v	Grappling from Pseudo-Gladiatoria
109r	Rear matter No Translation Transcription by Dieter Bachmann Im Langen schwert der stent stendt item als -- 36 der ringen item als bar stent -- 95 Im dolchen item als bar stent -- 14 Im dusseckhen stent bar stent -- 8 Im Khampf zu fusz aber alerley stent -- 51 Mer 7 bar stent im ringen -- 7 Mer 5 bar stent im langen schwert -- 5

Gallery

Note that parts A and B are nested together in the current configuration of the manuscript.

Part A

Front Cover

Inside Cover

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Part B

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Part C

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Inside Cover

Back Cover

Additional Resources

• Cavazzuti, Carlo (in Italian). Gladiatoria. Asola: Gilgamesh Edizioni, 2015. ISBN 978-88-6867-080-1
• Dörnhöffer, Friedrich (in Italian). Albrecht Dürers Fechtbuch. Vienna: F. Tempsky, 1909.
• Dürer, Albrecht and Wassmannsdorff, Karl (in German). Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters. Liepzig: Priber, 1870.
• Hagedorn, Dierk; Walczak, Bartłomiej. Gladiatoria. New Haven - MS U860.F46 1450. Herne: VS-Books, 2015. ISBN 978-3-932077-42-5
• Hils, Hans-Peter (in German). "Gladiatoria: Über drei Fechthandschriften aus der ersten Hälfte des 15. Jahrhunderts." Codices manuscripti 13:1-54, 1987.
• Welle, Rainer. …vnd mit der rechten faust ein mordstuck - Baumanns Fecht- und Ringkampfhandschrift. Herbert Utz Verlag, 2014. ISBN 978-3831643776
• Welle, Rainer. "…und wisse das alle höbischeit kompt von deme ringen". Der Ringkampf als adelige Kunst im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert. Pfaffenweiler: Centaurus-Verlagsgesellschaft, 1993. ISBN 3-89085-755-8
• Żabiński, Grzegorz and Walczak, Bartłomiej. Codex Wallerstein: A Medieval Fighting Book from the Fifteenth Century on the Longsword, Falchion, Dagger, and Wrestling. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 2002. ISBN 978-1-58160-585-3

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work	Author(s)	Source	License
Images	Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg	Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg
Translation
Transcription	Friedrich Dörnhöffer	Index:Codex Wallerstein (Cod.I.6.4º.2)