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Difference between revisions of "Paulus Hector Mair/Image comparison"

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== Division ==
 
== Division ==
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{{master begin
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| title = Grappling
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| width = 160em
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}}
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{| class="floated imaster"
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|-
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! id="thin" | <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
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! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden I Transcription]] (1540s) </p>
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! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna I Transcription]] (1550s) </p>
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! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich I Transcription]] (1540s) </p>
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|-
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|
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[1] '''First engaging into grappling'''
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Do as follows when going towards him in this wrestling device: first of all, pay attention to whether he comes at you with his arms high or low. If he holds his arms high, then you do not need to worry about him, and use whatever techniques you want. If his arms are low, however, then keep the thumbs in your hands closed, your left hand on your left side, your right hand att your right side, and your left foot forward. Then enter the scales position, and you have your advantage over him.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 059r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10826 020r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 I 236r.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[2] '''The first wind-off before the hand'''*
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Do as follows in this technique: stand with your left and right arm as described before, so that you may see what your opponent is up to, your left foot forward, and your left hand closed beside your left leg. If your opponent advances on you like this and grabs you by the right shoulder with his left hand, then wind your right closed hand on the outside over his left arm and press down, that way his attempt is countered.
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{{*}} Latin: The first technique where the opponent is thrust away by the elbow, and the endeavor of his arm is weakened.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 059v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10826 020v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 I 236v.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[3] '''Closed wrestling'''*
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If your opponent advances upon you as mentioned above, then use this technique: reach over his left arm with your left arm and grab hold of the inside of his left leg just above the knee, and step behind him on his right side with your left foot. Now, do keep in mind that your stepping and grabbing him are done at the same time, and fast. Do that, and you will throw him over. Note also that this technique can be done from both sides.
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{{*}} Latin: Bolt hold wrestling.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 060r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10826 021r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 I 237r.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[4] '''The weakening of the wrist'''
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Do as follows in this device: when he advances on you with his arms close to his chest, and grabs you with his left hand by the right shoulder, then grab with your right hand from outside over his left arm by the wrist and with your left hand grab towards your right. Then, press his left hand with both hands onto your chest, so that he must bend down. Then, turn around from your left side to your right and throw him over your right leg.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 060v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10826 021v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 I 237v.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[5] '''A throw out of the open tong hold'''
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When you both go together, then observe carefully that you grab your opponent with the tong hold, that is with crossed arms, around the neck with your right hand, behind his shoulder by the leather collar that martial arts masters use to wear. If he then tries to free himself with his left arm, and reaches through under your right arm in order to get free of it above, then quickly step with right leg behind both his feet, and grab with your left hand between his legs in his crotch. Lift up with your left, and push hard to your right with your right hand by his neck, and throw him over your forward leg.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 061r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10826 022r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 I 238r.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[6] '''The pull'''
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When you both come together, then grab with your left hand on his right arm. If he then winds with his right arm over your left arm from the outside, then pull your left hand back quickly, reach through and grab him underneath his right arm over his chest, and hold him tight. Then, pull away your right hand and grab him by his right leg, and lift up. Step with your left leg well outside his left and push away hard with your left hand to your left side, and throw him backwards.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 061v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10826 022v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 I 238v.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[7] '''A run-through under the arm'''*
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When you both come together, then grab hold of your opponent's left hand with your right, and pull it up well. Then slip under his left arm with your head and waist, so that you have his left arm on your right shoulder and step with your left foot toward his right, so that your right leg then is in front. Then grab with your left hand well around his waist from behind. By holding him this way you can carry him away.
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{{*}} Latin: A technique where you can wrestle and slip under the opponent's arm.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 062r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10826 023r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 I 239r.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[8] '''A wind-off from both sides'''
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When you both come together, then put your left foot in front of his right and grab his left arm from the outside. If he grabs your left arm this way from the outside, then grab hold of his chest with your left hand inside his right arm, and with your right hand in front of his chest. If your opponent holds you thus, then wind your right elbow inside his right elbow and reach through with your left hand under both if his arms. Now, if you push upwards, all his work is in vain, and you are free of him.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 062v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10826 023v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 I 239v.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[9] '''A winding above and below'''
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When you and your opponent both come together, and he grabs you with his left hand inside your right arm, then step with your left leg behind his right. Grab him with your right hand from well behind, in his left arm and twist it upwards. If he does the same to you, then reach through and grab with your right arm underneath his right arm, and turn it to your left side. If he twists you up this way, then pull your left hand back quickly and put it on his right elbow, push it down and push away from you above, then you will throw him over your left leg.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 063r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10826 024r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 I 240r.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[10] '''The wheel'''
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If you both hold each other by the arms in the elbows, then put your feet together and swing him well out of the wheel to your right side. If he swings you around this way, then lean your head on his right shoulder, and let go of your arms, and grab hold of them above from the inside. If he winds his arms above both of your arms, then step inside his left foot with your right, and swing him out of the wheel in front of you on your left side.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 063v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10826 024v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 I 240v.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[11] '''The Wheel in front of your opponent'''
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Do as follows in this technique: step forward with your left foot so that you have both his legs between both of yours. Now, grab with your right hand on top of his elbow, and with your left hand in his right hand under his armpit, and throw him through the wheel over your left leg. If you want to counter this, then let go of his left shoulder with your right hand and grab hold of his neck with it, and it will be hindered.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 064r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10826 025r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 I 241r.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[12] '''Closed wrestling'''*
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Do as follows in this bolted hold technique: step forward with your left leg between both his legs and in behind his right heel. If he has stepped in this way to you, then grab him with your left hand in front of his right shoulder, and with your right around behind his waist in support of your left hand, press him against you. If he holds you this way, and presses you against him, then grab with your left arm over his left, and with your right underneath behind his knee, and with support of the left hand, lift up, and push away from you with your left shoulder, and you will throw him.
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{{*}} Latin: Bolt hold wrestling
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 064v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10826 025v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 I 241v.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[13] '''A stepping in/stepping together with a throw'''
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Execute this technique thus: step in front of both his legs with your left leg, and grab with your right hand on the outside of his left shoulder, and with reach around his waist behind with your left on his right side. If he wants to get free from you, and grips with his left hand in your right shoulder, then push him forcefully in his left armpit with your right elbow, and swing him over your left leg onto his back.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 065r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10826 026r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 I 242r.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[14] '''A throw from the upper weak point'''*
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Do as follows in this technique: step with your left leg behind his right and grab the opponent with your left hand under his chin, and with your right hand well above his shoulder. If he then wants to resist your throw, and grabs you with both his arms inside your arms, then just press him down with forcefully with your left hand by his neck, and he will not be able to withstand, then throw him backwards over your left leg.
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{{*}} Latin: A throw from a push in the chin.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 065v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10826 026v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 I 242v.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[15] '''A throw out of the armtwist'''
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Do the following technique thus: step in front of his left leg with your right and reach around behind his waist with your right arm to his right side, and with your left hand, grab hold of his right elbow, and pull him towards you on your right side. If he wishes to step into a throw, then grab him with your right hand over his chest on his left shoulder and with your left around his waist onto his left side. Then, step with back with your left leg and swing him over right hip on your right side, and you will throw him away from you.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 066r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10826 027r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 I 243r.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[16] '''A throw out of the scales.'''
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Do as follows in this scale throw: when you both go together, then step out with your right leg in front of both is legs, and grab him by the right shoulder with your left hand, and reach through with your right hand underneath his left arm around his waist. If he holds you in the same way in order to throw you over, then reach around his waist grab hold of his right arm with your left arm, and use the right arm to support. If he holds you the same way, and is determined to stay standing, then throw him nevertheless over both legs the way you are holding him.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 066v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10826 027v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 I 243v.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[17] '''A throw from the swing'''
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Do as follows in this technique: step with your right foot inside his right and grab him with your right hand over his chest on his left side, and with your left hand well above in his right leg. If he has taken hold of you this way, then grab him under his left arm with your right in his armpit, and with your left inside of his right arm, and press him down. If he wants to resist your swing this way, then step with your left leg behind his right and swing him to the ground over your left leg.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 067r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10826 028r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 I 244r.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[18] '''A common throw'''
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When you both go together, then step with your left leg between his both feet, and grab him with your left hand behind his right leg, and with your right hand below by his crotch, and swing him around on your right side. If he swings you round this way, then strike with your left foot around his left in a leg hook, and he must fall.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 067v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10826 028v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 I 244v.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[19] '''A throw out of the scales'''
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Execute this technique thus: when you go together, step in with your left leg and grab him forcefully with your right hand around his waist on his left side, and with left hand above in his right leg. If he on the other side has taken hold of you in this manner, then you too grab hold of him with your left hand around his waist on his right side, and with your right hand reach through under his left arm and grab hold above on his left leg. Now that you both hold each other in the scales, then step with your right leg in front of his left and swing him over it out of the scales.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 068r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10826 029r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 I 245r.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[20] '''A throw out of strength'''
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Do as follows: when you go together, step with your left leg outside behind his right and take hold of his waist with your right hand on his right side and with your left hand grab him around the belly. If he taken hold of you thus, then take hold around his waist with your right hand as well and with your left hand for support in equal strength. Now, that you have equal hold of each other, then step with your left leg in front of his right and pull him towards you forcefully. Then, put your chin on above on his chest and press down, and you will throw him over your left leg.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 068v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10826 029v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 I 245v.jpg|600px|center]]
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|}
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{{master end}}
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==

Revision as of 02:20, 7 November 2017

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