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(Created page with "<div style="width: 90em;"> {| class="floated treatisecontent" |- ! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by "Alex and Almirena"</p> ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Johan Liechtnawers Fechtb...")
 
 
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{| class="floated treatisecontent"
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{{infobox medieval text
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<!----------Name---------->
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| name                  = ''Zulaufenden ringen''
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| alternative title(s)  = [[title::Wrestling on the run]]
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<!----------Image---------->
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| image                =  
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| width                 =
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| caption              =
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<!----------Information---------->
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| full title            =
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| also known as        =
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| author(s)            = Unknown
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| ascribed to          =
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| compiled by          =
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| illustrated by        =
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| patron                =
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| dedicated to          =
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| audience              =
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| language              = [[language::Early New High German]]
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| date                  = 15th century
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| date of issue        = 
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| provenance            =
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| state of existence    = Original hypothetical, two copies exist
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| authenticity          =
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| series                =
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| manuscript(s)        = {{plainlist
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| [[Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)|MS Dresd.C.487]] (1504-19)
 +
| [[Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch]] (1539)
 +
}}
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| MS class 1            =
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| MS class 2            =
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| MS class 3            =
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| MS class 4            =
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| MS class 5            =
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| MS class 6            =
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| MS class 7            =
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| principal manuscript(s)=
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| first printed edition =
 +
| wiktenauer compilation by= [[Michael Chidester]]
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<!----------Form and content---------->
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| verse form            =
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| length                =
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| illustration(s)      =
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| genre                = [[Wrestling manual]]
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| subject              =
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| setting              =
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| period covered        =
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| personages            =
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| personages (long list)=
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| sources              =
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| translations          = [http://warussepat.palstani.com/t304-ringeck-fechtbuch-painiosio-suomeksi Finnish translation]
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| below                =
 +
}}
 +
'''''Zulaufenden ringen''''' ("Wrestling on the run") is an anonymous [[century::15th century]] [[nationality::German]] [[wrestling manual]]. The first known version appears in the [[Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)|MS Dresd.C.487]], dated to 1504-1519. It was also included in a [[Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch|now-lost manuscript]] from 1539 which was documented by [[Karl Wassmannsdorff]] in 1870.<ref>[[Karl Wassmannsdorff|Wassmannsdorff, Karl]]. ''Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters''. Liepzig: Priber, 1870. pp 190-192.</ref> In both cases, these pieces are preceded by a fragment of the second half of the treatise of [[Ott Jud]], though there is no other evidence connecting them to Ott.
 +
 
 +
== Treatise ==
 +
 
 +
Though the Dresden is older, the order of plays below follows Wassmannsdorff as the more extensive version.
 +
 
 +
{{master begin
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| title = Grappling
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| width = 90em
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}}
 +
{| class="master"
 
|-  
 
|-  
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! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by "[[Alex and Almirena]]"</p>
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! <p>{{rating|b}}<br/>by [[Jay Acutt]]</p>
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! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)|Dresden Version]] (1504-19){{edit index|Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)}}<br/>Transcribed by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
−
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch}}<br/>by [[Karl Wassmannsdorff]] and [[Jay Acutt]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch|Wassmannsdorff Version]] (1539){{edit index|Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch}}<br/>Transcribed by [[Karl&nbsp;Wassmannsdorff]] and [[Jay&nbsp;Acutt]]</p>
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Wrestling in Closing In}}</p>
+
| <p>{{red|b=1|Hereafter is described the techniques generally used for charging into wrestle, or in the second, accordingly follows the Zettel.}}</p>
−
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084r.png|2|lbl=84r}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084r.png|2|lbl=84r.2}}
−
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 98a.png|3|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 98a.png|3|lbl=98a.3}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| <p>{{red|b=1|The First Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
+
| <p>{{red|b=1|The 16 Wrestles; this is the 1st charge.}}</p>
  
−
<p>Hold on to his right arm and his left, and let go of his left one. Loop your right arm around his left and throw him over the head.</p>
+
<p>To the charging-in wrestling, is that each one is the first, you should not only use charging-in,<ref>''Zulauffen</ref> rather you are trying and hunting the body-wrestling,<ref>''leibringen''</ref> and this take thus: When you are charging toward him, then fix your right arm over his left and throw him overhead, as selectively the Zettel says a thing twice in these techniques.</p>
−
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084r.png|3|lbl=84r}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084r.png|3|lbl=84r.3}}
 
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 98a.png|4|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 98a.png|4|lbl=-}}
  
−
{{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 98b.png|1|lbl=98b}}
+
{{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 98b.png|1|lbl=98b.1}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| <p>''It is a great mistake to make a great effort, when a small effort would suffice.''</p>
 
|  
 
|  
−
|
+
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 98b.png|2|lbl=98b.2}}
−
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 98b.png|2|lbl=-}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| <p>According to my understanding, nevertheless, you are comparing yourself against yourself, with moderation (at the expense of strangers and their names) whatever the text of this Zettel can allege or allow.</p>
 
|  
 
|  
−
|
+
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 98b.png|3|lbl=98b.3}}
−
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 98b.png|3|lbl=-}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Second Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
+
| <p>{{red|b=1|The 17th or 2nd}}</p>
−
 
 
−
If someone has hold of you under both arms, then hit him with your right arm under his left one, and set your arm on his chest, and throw him away from you.
 
−
|
 
−
{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084r.png|4|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084v.png|1|lbl=84v|p=1}}
 
−
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 98b.png|4|lbl=-}}
 
  
−
{{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99a.png|1|lbl=99a}}
+
<p>Hit your left arm away from his arm, and take him by the left leg, and press into him on the right side, then his wrestles are disallowed.</p>
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084v.png|2|lbl=84v.2}}
 +
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 98b.png|4|lbl=98b.4}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Third Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
+
| <p>{{red|b=1|The 18th or 3rd}}</p>
  
−
Loop your left arm around his neck, lift him high on your left leg and throw him on your right side.
+
<p>The third wrestling in charging, take thus: When he has seized you under both arms, then hit his right, over his left, and position then this hand upon his chest and swing yourself away from him.</p>
−
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084v.png|2|lbl=-}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084r.png|4|lbl=84r.4|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084v.png|1|lbl=84v.1|p=1}}
 +
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 98b.png|5|lbl=98b.5}}
 +
 +
{{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99a.png|1|lbl=99a.1}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Fourth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
+
| <p>{{red|b=1|The 19th or 4th}}</p>
  
−
Seize his right hand with your left one, pass all the way under his raised right arm so that you reach his back ('''durchlaufen'''), take him by the right leg with your right hand and throw him over you.  
+
<p>The fourth wresting in charging, take thus: Take his right hand with your left hand, and pass-through under his arm, and take him with your right hand by his right leg and throw him over yourself.</p>
−
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084v.png|3|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084v.png|3|lbl=84v.3}}
−
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99a.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99a.png|2|lbl=99a.2}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Fifth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
+
| <p>{{red|b=1|The 20th or 5th}}</p>
  
−
Take hold of his right arm with both hands, pass through under his right arm to his back and throw him over you.  
+
<p>The fifth wrestling with charging, take thus: Take him by his right with both your hands, and run into his arm and throw him over yourself.</p>
−
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084v.png|4|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084v.png|4|lbl=84v.4}}
−
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99a.png|3|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99a.png|3|lbl=99a.3}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Sixth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
+
| <p>{{red|b=1|The 21st or 6th}}</p>
  
−
When you close in, bend down. Take him by one leg, tear/pull it upwards and hit/kick him with your left, then he will fall.
+
<p>The sixth wrestle should you thus be taking when you charge toward him, then crouch yourself and take him by one leg and pull him forcefully upwards, and hit him with the other foot with your leg, so he falls.</p>
−
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085r.png|1|lbl=85r}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085r.png|1|lbl=85r.1}}
 
|  
 
|  
−
{{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99a.png|4|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99b.png|1|lbl=99b|p=1}}
+
{{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99a.png|4|lbl=99a.4|p=1}} {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99b.png|1|lbl=99b.1|p=1}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Seventh Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
+
| <p>{{red|b=1|The 22nd or 7th}}</p>
  
−
In closing in, seize both of his arms and punch him with the head against his chest, then he will fall on his back.  
+
<p>Should he firmly seize you by the shoulder, then hit his hand out from underneath, and press his arm in the half<ref>elbow-joint</ref> and drop him upon the wrestling with whichever technique you like.</p>
−
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085r.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085r.png|3|lbl=85r.3}}
−
|  
+
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99b.png|2|lbl=99b.2}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Eighth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
+
| <p>{{red|b=1|The 23rd or 8th}}</p>
  
−
If he takes hold of you by the shoulders, then hit upwards with your hand from below and force his arms apart. And take hold of him to wrestle, with whichever piece you prefer.
+
<p>When you are running at him, then take him by both arms and with the head in at the chest, you push him so that he falls onto his back.</p>
−
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085r.png|3|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085r.png|2|lbl=85r.2}}
−
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99b.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99b.png|3|lbl=99b.3}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|  
+
| <p>{{red|b=1|The 24th or 9th technique}}</p>
−
|  
+
 
−
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99b.png|3|lbl=-}}
+
<p>The ninth wrestle running in, take thusly: if someone seizes with both hands up from underneath, and places his elbows upon both his arms, and push him with the head into his chest and grip both his legs.</p>
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085v.png|1|lbl=85v.1}}
 +
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99b.png|4|lbl=99b.4}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Ninth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
+
| <p>{{red|b=1|Das 25th or 10th}}</p>
  
−
Take hold of him with both hands from underneath, and place your elbows in both of his arms. And punch him with the head against the chest, and seize him at both legs.  
+
<p>The tenth wrestle running in, this take thus: the charge makes contact, if you are the one charging, then take his right hand with both arms and run past him and break him in two.</p>
−
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085v.png|1|lbl=85v}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085v.png|3|lbl=85v.3}}
−
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99b.png|4|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99b.png|5|lbl=99b.5}}
 +
 
 +
{{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 100a.png|1|lbl=100a.1}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Tenth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
+
| <p>{{red|b=1|The 26th or 11th}}</p>
  
−
Take him by both his hands and throw him on his back. (?)
+
<p>The eleventh is that you take him with both hands and throw him on the back.</p>
−
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085v.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085v.png|2|lbl=85v.2}}
−
|  
+
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 100a.png|2|lbl=100a.2}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Eleventh Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
+
| <p>{{red|b=1|The 27th or 12th}}</p>
 +
 
 +
<p>The 12th is for when you charge in and have grabbed upon the chest and he does so to you also. Then hit his arm away and push him with your left hand underneath his left arm. Seize him by the leg with the right hand and throw him.<ref>Wassmannsdorff's text concludes with "push him with your right hand underneath his". The rest of the play is only found in the Dresden.</ref></p>
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 086r.png|1|lbl=86r.1}}
 +
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 100a.png|3|lbl=100a.3}}
  
−
Check in your running how you approach him. Take his right arm with both of your hands, pass through underneath to his back, and break his arm.
+
|-  
−
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085v.png|3|lbl=-}}
+
| <p>{{red|b=1|The 28th or 13th}}</p>
−
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99b.png|5|lbl=-}}
 
  
−
{{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 100a.png|1|lbl=100a}}
+
<p>The 13th wrestle to charge, taken thus: when he seizes you by the arm, and you him as well, then allow your right arm to move and seize him by his left arm or hand, and pull him over round the neck and seize him with your left arm between his legs, and lift as you wish.</p>
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 086r.png|2|lbl=86r.2}}
 +
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 100a.png|4|lbl=100a.4}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|  
+
| class="noline" | <p>{{red|b=1|The 29th and 14th}}</p>
−
|  
+
 
−
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 100a.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
<p>A piece or break is in these techniques again in the next illustrated wrestle, to perform thus: If he grips you under the arm, then push yourself away from the arm, and drop thereafter into wrestling.</p>
 +
| class="noline" | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 086v.png|1|lbl=86v.1}}
 +
| class="noline" | {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 100b.png|1|lbl=100b.1}}
 +
 
 +
|}
 +
{{master end}}
 +
 
 +
{{master begin
 +
| title = Copyright and License Summary
 +
| width = 100%
 +
}}
 +
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the [[Talk:{{PAGENAME}}|discussion page]].
 +
 
 +
<section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}}
 +
{{sourcebox
 +
| work        = Translation
 +
| authors    = [[translator::Jay Acutt]]
 +
| source link = http://www.academia.edu/21700403/Karl_Wassmannsdorfs_16th_Century_Ringbuch
 +
| source title= Academia.edu
 +
| license    = copyrighted
 +
}}
 +
{{sourcebox
 +
| work        = [[Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)|Dresden Transcription]]
 +
| authors    = [[Dierk Hagedorn]]
 +
| source link =
 +
| source title= [[Index:Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)]]
 +
| license    = copyrighted
 +
}}
 +
{{sourcebox
 +
| work        = [[Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch|Wassmannsdorff Transcription]]
 +
| authors    = [[Karl&nbsp;Wassmannsdorff]] and [[Jay&nbsp;Acutt]]
 +
| source link =
 +
| source title= [[Index:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch]]
 +
| license    = public domain
 +
}}
 +
{{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/>
 +
{{master end}}
 +
 
 +
== Additional Resources ==
  
−
|-
+
{{bibliography}}
−
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Twelfth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
 
  
−
If you close in and take hold of him by the chest, and he you, then hit his arm away and punch with your left hand behind his left arm. Seize him by the leg with your right hand and throw him.
+
== References ==
−
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 086r.png|1|lbl=86r}}
 
−
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 100a.png|3|lbl=-}}
 
  
−
|-
+
{{reflist|2}}
−
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Thirteenth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
+
__FORCETOC__
 +
[[Category:Orphan Treatise]]
  
−
If he takes hold of you by the arm and you take hold of him in like fashion, then let go of his right arm. And seize him by the left arm through between his legs, and lift him on your shoulder. And throw him as you please.
+
[[Category:German]]
−
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 086r.png|2|lbl=-}}
 
−
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 100a.png|4|lbl=-}}
 
  
−
|-
+
[[Category:Research/Background Information]]
−
| <p><br/></p>
 
  
−
If he seizes you under the shoulders, then punch his arm away from you with your right hand and seize him then and wrestle.
+
[[Category:Grappling]]
−
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 086v.png|1|lbl=86v}}
 
−
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 100b.png|1|lbl=100b}}
 
  
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|}
+
[[Category:New format]]
−
</div>
 

Latest revision as of 01:17, 31 July 2024

Zulaufenden ringen
Wrestling on the run
Author(s) Unknown
Date 15th century
Genre Wrestling manual
Language Early New High German
State of Existence Original hypothetical, two copies exist
Manuscript(s)
Concordance by Michael Chidester
Translations Finnish translation

Zulaufenden ringen ("Wrestling on the run") is an anonymous 15th century German wrestling manual. The first known version appears in the MS Dresd.C.487, dated to 1504-1519. It was also included in a now-lost manuscript from 1539 which was documented by Karl Wassmannsdorff in 1870.[1] In both cases, these pieces are preceded by a fragment of the second half of the treatise of Ott Jud, though there is no other evidence connecting them to Ott.

Treatise

Though the Dresden is older, the order of plays below follows Wassmannsdorff as the more extensive version.

Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

References

  1. ↑ Wassmannsdorff, Karl. Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters. Liepzig: Priber, 1870. pp 190-192.
  2. ↑ Zulauffen
  3. ↑ leibringen
  4. ↑ “Wie wohl”.
  5. ↑ “zwir” means “Zweimal”.
  6. ↑ Wassmannsdorff (1870, 191, 1) tells us that “es ist ein Fehler, durch größere Anstrengung (hier: Wortreichthum) etwas zu Stande zu bringen, wofür eine geringere genügt.”
  7. ↑ elbow-joint
  8. ↑ “setz”?
  9. ↑ An ink stain has made part of the word illegible.
  10. ↑ “bei”.
  11. ↑ “berührt das Einlaufen”.
  12. ↑ Wassmannsdorff's text concludes with "push him with your right hand underneath his". The rest of the play is only found in the Dresden.
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