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| | <!----------General----------> | | <!----------General----------> |
| − | | Index number = [[WI::—]] | + | | Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::AR]] |
| − | | Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::—]] | + | | Wierschin's catalog= — |
| | | Hils' catalog = [[HK::01|1]] | | | Hils' catalog = [[HK::01|1]] |
| − | | Beck catalog = [[BC::38.8.1]] | + | | Beck catalog = [http://kdih.badw.de/datenbank/handschrift/38/8/1 38.8.1] {{#set:BC=38.8.1}} |
| | | Also known as = | | | Also known as = |
| | | Type = {{plainlist | | | Type = {{plainlist |
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| | | Language(s) = [[language::Early New High German]] | | | Language(s) = [[language::Early New High German]] |
| | | Scribe(s) = | | | Scribe(s) = |
| − | | Author(s) = {{plainlist | + | | Author(s) = {{collapsible list |
| | + | | [[author::Sigmund Ain ringeck]] |
| | + | | [[author::Martin Huntsfeld]] |
| | + | | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]] |
| | + | | [[author::Paulus Hector Mair]] (?) |
| | + | | [[author::Nicolaüs]] |
| | | [[author::Antonius Rast]] | | | [[author::Antonius Rast]] |
| − | | [[author::Paulus Hector Mair]]
| |
| | }} | | }} |
| | | Compiled by = [[Paulus Hector Mair]] | | | Compiled by = [[Paulus Hector Mair]] |
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| − | ! [[Sigmund ain Ringeck|13r - 14v]] | + | ! [[Sigmund Ain ringeck|13r - 14v]] |
| − | | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by [[Sigmund ain Ringeck]] (fragment) | + | | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by [[Sigmund Ain ringeck]] (fragment) |
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| − | ! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|15r - 20v]] | + | ! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|15r - 19v]] |
| | | Recital by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] | | | Recital by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] |
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| | + | |- |
| | + | ! [[Martin Huntsfeld|19v - 20v]] |
| | + | | Short sword by [[Martin Huntsfeld]] (fragment) |
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Latest revision as of 18:47, 26 August 2024
Antonius Rast's Fechtbuch (Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82) is a German fencing manual based on the writings of Antonius Rast in the 1540s;[1] Rast's notes were acquired by Paulus Hector Mair after the master's death in 1549, and he produced a completed version around 1553. It currently rests in the Stadtarchiv Augsburg in Augsburg, Germany. The text redacts both the writings of certain masters in the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer and the teachings of the so-called Augsburg Group. The Liechtenauer writings include a strange patchwork gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital that draws individual paragraphs from both branches of the pseudo-Peter von Danzig gloss, and then terminates with the final fourteen paragraphs of the gloss of Sigmund ain Ringeck. The Augsburg material, on the other hand, includes only select plays from the corpus but makes a number of clarifying changes to the older text.
Rast's original manuscript, upon which Mair based this work, is currently lost.
Provenance
Contents
Note that while the manuscript carries a consistent foliation throughout the initial text, when the illustrated plays begin it switches to numbering the images. The Augsburg Archive disregards this numbering and instead numbers the folia according to standard practices, and this table and gallery do likewise.
| Ir - IIIr
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Images
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No Translation 
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Transcription [edit]
by Werner Ueberschär
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[Ir] Ermanug vnd erhelung aines fechters gemie[t]h vnd [m]it was aigenschaft Ehr sein sol
wer sich jnn die ritherliche kunst der fechterj begeben wil es sey jnn maß wehren es [w]el jm Ringen. kempfen zu Roß oder zu fuss der mues dieser diese nut oder aigenschaft in jm haben M Namlich so er die stuckh dreiben will sol er mit 4 dingen begabt sein starckh wie ain Leo scharpff sichtig wie ain adler schnel wie ein Luchs vnd listig wie ain fuchs wo [Nun] ainer ob er je [ein] nu[t] in jm hat wirt er nit leichtlich betrogen vnd seinen vorteil auch nit leichtlich vber geben thann damit [inieg] er mit diser Riterliche Kunst [sein] [war]hait er [J]aigen zu seinem [Lob]. wie aber ainer diese stuckh kaines in jm h[a]te so wirt er nit vil nu[ce?] oder ehr erlangen sunder [Nur] mer schanndt vnd schaden empfachen
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Vonn lerren 3 wagen an ain jeden menschen zu suchen
Drey ding sinndt jnn aler fechten vnnd ringen auch jm kampff zu roß vnnd zu fueß jn guther acht zu haben Nanlich der 3 wagen der obern. mitlen vnd der vndern wag daß jst so du hoch mit baiden schencklen zu seinen aufvecht du der hoche stast das haist die ain wag stastu aber mitel mesig nider das haist die mitel wag stastu aber nider mit gebogne gebogenem Leib das haist die nider wag dise Leer mustu aber auch bericht sein damit du wisest waß die wag sey oder wie man sich darein schickhhen sol die ander wag so du dies mit dem Leib vndersich zimlich [be]ugst [lern?] die 3 daß du dich noch baß [un]dersich biegest mit den
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[Iv] die 6 schwechen an dem menschen zu suchen
[Je] sindt 6 schwechen an ainem jeden menschen daß sol ain jeder fechter jnn guter vbung vnd jn gedechtnis haben vnd wisen namlich ain schweche am Kin aine vorne am hals aine hinder baiden elenbogen [a?] aine vorne bey der faust aine jn der mit des arms vnd jn jeder Kinegbige aine das sindt die 6 schwechen so ain geiebter fechter aus ainem vortail jnn den andren [trei]ben vnd darnach a[r][?]aiden nach seiner gelegenhait
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die blessen jm kampff zu roß vnd zu fuß
die erst blese jst jm gesicht zu suchen. die ander vnnder baiden Oechsen vnd jnwenig beim ellenbogen zum driten finden jn deinen beiden hendtschuchen vnd jnwendig jnn der hendt zum vierten jnn baiden kniepigen
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zum 5 auch zwischen baiden bainen vnnden bey deinen gemechten vnd an alen [arten] glidern oder glaichen da der harnasch seine glaich hir an dennen stellen [art] arten jst der man am plessesten vnd am pesten zu gewinen des halben sol ainer der blose wol jnn der [V]bung haben vnd bericht sein
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[IIr] Nachvolgt des maister Anthony Rasts Schwertfegers von Nurmberg ain maister des langenschwerts seiner künsten des fechtenns zu fuess und ross. so er hinder Im gelassen hat/ so Jch hab lassen abschreiben und alle stück abmalen wie es Inn seinen büecheren gestanden ist/ also Stat es hier Inen von wort und von stuck zu stuck/ allda[/][2] er jst im 1549 Jar gestorben unnd ist über 70 Jar alt worden/ und im 1552[3] Jar am 17 December hab ichs paulus hector mair überkomen unnd lassen abmachen wie gemalt Stet[4]
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Bedennkh denn anfang recht thann vnuersucht jst vnnerfare(n) / p.h.m.[5][6]
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[IIv] Innhalt dises Buechs
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Am blat
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| 24
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Stennd im Ringen
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1
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| 16
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Stennd im Dolchen
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25
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| 8
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Stennd im Dusseggen
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41
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| 24
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Stend im langen schwert
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49
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| 16
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Stennd im kampff
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73
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| 8
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Stennd im stenglin
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89
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| 24
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Stennd im kampff zu Roß
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97
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| 33
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Biß
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121
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Innhalt der Heu diss buechs
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Am blat
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| .1
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Der zornhaw
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15
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| .2
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die 4 plossen
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15
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| .3
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Die 4 plossen zubrechen
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15
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| .4
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der krumbhaw
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15
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| .5
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der thwerhaw
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15
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| .6
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der (sc)hillerhaw
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15
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| .7
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der (sc)haitlerhaw
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15
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[IIIr]
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Am blat
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| .8
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die 4 leger
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16
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| .9
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Die 4 versetzen
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16
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| 10
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das nachraisen
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16
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| 11
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das uberlauffen
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16
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| 12
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Das absetzen
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16
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| 13
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das durchwechslen
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16
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| 14
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das zuckhen
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16
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| 15
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das durchlauffen
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16
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| 16
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das abschneiden
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16
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| 17
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Das henndtrucken
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16
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| 18
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die zway hengen
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17
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| 19
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Das sprechfenster
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17
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| 20
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die beschliessung des zedels
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17
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| 1r - 13r
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Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by Nicolaüs (incomplete)
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| 13r - 14v
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Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by Sigmund Ain ringeck (fragment)
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| 15r - 19v
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Recital by Johannes Liechtenauer
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| 19v - 20v
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Short sword by Martin Huntsfeld (fragment)
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| 21r - 32v
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Grappling teachings from the Augsburg tradition
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| 33r - 39v
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Dagger teachings from the Augsburg tradition
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| 40r - 44v
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Messer teachings from the Augsburg tradition
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| 45r - 56v
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Long sword teachings from the Augsburg tradition
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| 57r - 64v
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Short sword fencing by Antonius Rast
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| 65r - 68v
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Staff by Antonius Rast
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| 69r - 80v
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Mounted fencing by Antonius Rast
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| 81r - 97r
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Explanations of various types bits for horses
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| 98r - 104v
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"Horse pharmacopeia" (Rossarzneibuch) by Master Albrant
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Gallery
Images hosted by WikiMedia Commons.
Additional Resources
The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.
- None.
References
- ↑ Its origin is detailed on folio IIr.
- ↑ The line at this point is strange because it is too thick for a punctuation mark, but also corresponds to no letters.
- ↑ The two looks like it was added later.
- ↑ This paragraph is shown in the manuscript as a standing inverted triangle.
- ↑ This paragraph is by another hand, probably by Paulus Hector Mair himself.
- ↑ These lines are indicated as "vnnd des Endt" at the end of the manuscript.
Copyright and License Summary
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.
