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Difference between revisions of "Rast Fechtbuch (Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82)"
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{{Infobox manuscript | {{Infobox manuscript | ||
<!----------Name----------> | <!----------Name----------> | ||
− | | name | + | | name = [[name::Rast Fechtbuch]] |
− | | location | + | | location = [[inventory::Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82]], [[museum::Stadtarchiv Augsburg]]<br>Augsburg, Germany |
<!----------Image----------> | <!----------Image----------> | ||
− | + | | imageleft = File:Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82 Iv.jpg | |
− | | imageleft | + | | imageright = File:Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82 IIr.jpg |
− | | imageright | + | | width = |
− | | width | + | | caption = |
− | | caption | ||
<!----------General----------> | <!----------General----------> | ||
− | | Index number | + | | Index number = [[WI::—]] |
− | | Wierschin's catalog=[[WC::—]] | + | | Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::—]] |
− | | Hils' catalog | + | | Hils' catalog = [[HK::01|1]] |
− | | Beck catalog | + | | Beck catalog = [[BC::38.8.1]] |
− | | Also known as | + | | Also known as = |
− | | Type | + | | Type = {{plainlist | [[type::Fencing manual]] | [[type::Wrestling manual]] }} |
− | | Date | + | | Date = ca. [[year::1553 (1540s)]] |
− | | Place of origin | + | | Place of origin = Augsburg, Germany |
− | | Language(s) | + | | Language(s) = [[language::Early New High German]] |
− | | Scribe(s) | + | | Scribe(s) = |
− | | Author(s) | + | | Author(s) = {{plainlist | [[author::Antonius Rast]] | [[author::Paulus Hector Mair]] }} |
− | | Compiled by | + | | Compiled by = [[Paulus Hector Mair]] |
− | | Illuminated by | + | | Illuminated by = [[artist::Heinrich Vogtherr]] |
− | | Patron | + | | Patron = |
− | | Dedicated to | + | | Dedicated to = |
<!----------Form and content----------> | <!----------Form and content----------> | ||
− | | Material | + | | Material = Paper, in a leather binding |
− | | Size | + | | Size = 110 [[folia]] |
− | | Format | + | | Format = Double-sided; one illustration <br/>per side, typically with text below |
− | | Condition | + | | Condition = |
− | | Script | + | | Script = [[script::Bastarda]] |
− | | Contents | + | | Contents = |
− | | Illumination(s) | + | | Illumination(s) = |
− | | Additions | + | | Additions = |
− | | Exemplar(s) | + | | Exemplar(s) = Antonius Rast's notes (1540s) |
− | | Previously kept | + | | Previously kept = |
− | | Discovered | + | | Discovered = |
− | | Website | + | | Website = |
− | | Images | + | | Images = [http://gesellschaft-lichtenawers.eu/tsc/sk/materialy/fechtbuchy/79-antonius-rast-schatze-82.html Microfilm scans] |
− | | below | + | | below = |
}} | }} | ||
'''Antonius Rast's Fechtbuch''' (or '''Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82''') is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] begun by [[Antonius Rast]] in the 1540s.{{cn}} Rast's notes were acquired by [[Paulus Hector Mair]] after the master's death in 1549, and he produced a completed version around 1553. It currently rests in the [[Stadtarchiv Augsburg]] in Augsburg, Germany. The text redacts both the Anonymous Gloss of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s verse and the teachings of the so-called [[Nuremberg Group]]; Rast's entry adds additional detail to the Nuremberg material and makes a number of clarifying changes. This treatise was likely one of the sources used by Paulus Hector Mair in compiling his own fencing anthology. | '''Antonius Rast's Fechtbuch''' (or '''Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82''') is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] begun by [[Antonius Rast]] in the 1540s.{{cn}} Rast's notes were acquired by [[Paulus Hector Mair]] after the master's death in 1549, and he produced a completed version around 1553. It currently rests in the [[Stadtarchiv Augsburg]] in Augsburg, Germany. The text redacts both the Anonymous Gloss of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s verse and the teachings of the so-called [[Nuremberg Group]]; Rast's entry adds additional detail to the Nuremberg material and makes a number of clarifying changes. This treatise was likely one of the sources used by Paulus Hector Mair in compiling his own fencing anthology. | ||
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Note that while the manuscript carries a consistent foliation throughout the initial text, when the illustrated plays begin it switches to numbering the images. In this table of contents and the gallery below the remainder of the manuscript has been refoliated to match standard practices. | Note that while the manuscript carries a consistent foliation throughout the initial text, when the illustrated plays begin it switches to numbering the images. In this table of contents and the gallery below the remainder of the manuscript has been refoliated to match standard practices. | ||
− | {| class=" | + | {| class="treatise" |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! id="page" | | + | ! id="page" | Ir - IIIv |
− | + | | {{treatise begin | |
− | + | | title = Front matter | |
− | + | | width = 76em | |
− | |||
− | | {{ | ||
− | | title | ||
− | | | ||
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{| class="wikitable master" | {| class="wikitable master" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! id="thin" | Images | + | ! id="thin" | <p>Images</p> |
− | + | ! <p>{{rating}}</p> | |
− | ! | + | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Werner Ueberschär]]</p> |
− | |||
− | ! Transcription | ||
− | by [[Werner Ueberschär]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| | | | ||
| '''[Ir] ERmanug vnd erhelung aines fechters gemie[t]h vnd [m]it was aigenschaft Ehr sein sol''' | | '''[Ir] ERmanug vnd erhelung aines fechters gemie[t]h vnd [m]it was aigenschaft Ehr sein sol''' | ||
+ | |||
wer sich jnn die ritherliche kunst der fechterj begeben wil es sey jnn maß wehren es [w]el jm Ringen. kempfen zu Roß oder zu fuss der mues <del>dieser</del> diese nu[t] oder aigenschaft in jm haben [<del>M</del>] Namlich so er die stuckh dreiben will sol er mit 4 dingen begabt sein starckh wie ain Leo scharpff sichtig wie ain adler schnel wie ein Luchs vnd listig wie ain fuchs wo [Nun] ainer ob er je [ein] nu[t] in jm hat wirt er nit leichtlich betrogen vnd seinen vorteil auch nit leichtlich vber geben thann damit [inieg] er mit diser Riterliche Kunst [sein] [war]hait er [J]aigen zu seinem [Lob]. wie aber ainer diese stuckh kaines in jm h[a]te so wirt er nit vil nu[ce?] oder ehr erlangen sunder [Nur] mer schanndt vnd schaden empfachen | wer sich jnn die ritherliche kunst der fechterj begeben wil es sey jnn maß wehren es [w]el jm Ringen. kempfen zu Roß oder zu fuss der mues <del>dieser</del> diese nu[t] oder aigenschaft in jm haben [<del>M</del>] Namlich so er die stuckh dreiben will sol er mit 4 dingen begabt sein starckh wie ain Leo scharpff sichtig wie ain adler schnel wie ein Luchs vnd listig wie ain fuchs wo [Nun] ainer ob er je [ein] nu[t] in jm hat wirt er nit leichtlich betrogen vnd seinen vorteil auch nit leichtlich vber geben thann damit [inieg] er mit diser Riterliche Kunst [sein] [war]hait er [J]aigen zu seinem [Lob]. wie aber ainer diese stuckh kaines in jm h[a]te so wirt er nit vil nu[ce?] oder ehr erlangen sunder [Nur] mer schanndt vnd schaden empfachen | ||
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| | | | ||
| '''Vonn lerren 3 wagen an ain jeden menschen zu suchen''' | | '''Vonn lerren 3 wagen an ain jeden menschen zu suchen''' | ||
+ | |||
[D]rey ding sinndt jnn aler fechten vnnd ringen auch jm kampff zu roß vnnd zu fueß jn guther acht zu haben Nanlich der 3 wagen der obern. mitlen vnd der vndern wag daß jst so du hoch mit baiden schencklen zu seinen aufvecht du der hoche stast das haist die ain wag stastu aber mitel mesig nider das haist die mitel wag stastu aber nider mit <del>gebogne</del> gebogenem Leib das haist die nider wag dise Leer mustu aber auch bericht sein damit du wisest waß die wag sey oder wie man sich darein schickhhen sol die ander wag so du dies mit dem Leib vndersich zimlich [be]ugst [lern?] die 3 daß du dich noch baß [un]dersich biegest mit den | [D]rey ding sinndt jnn aler fechten vnnd ringen auch jm kampff zu roß vnnd zu fueß jn guther acht zu haben Nanlich der 3 wagen der obern. mitlen vnd der vndern wag daß jst so du hoch mit baiden schencklen zu seinen aufvecht du der hoche stast das haist die ain wag stastu aber mitel mesig nider das haist die mitel wag stastu aber nider mit <del>gebogne</del> gebogenem Leib das haist die nider wag dise Leer mustu aber auch bericht sein damit du wisest waß die wag sey oder wie man sich darein schickhhen sol die ander wag so du dies mit dem Leib vndersich zimlich [be]ugst [lern?] die 3 daß du dich noch baß [un]dersich biegest mit den | ||
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| | | | ||
| '''[Iv] die 6 schwechen an dem menschen zu suchen''' | | '''[Iv] die 6 schwechen an dem menschen zu suchen''' | ||
+ | |||
[Je] sindt 6 schwechen an ainem jeden menschen daß sol ain jeder fechter jnn guter vbung vnd jn gedechtnis haben vnd wisen namlich ain schweche am Kin aine vorne am hals aine hinder baiden elenbogen [a?] aine vorne bey der faust aine jn der mit des arms vnd jn jeder Kinegbige aine das sindt die 6 schwechen so ain geiebter fechter aus ainem vortail jnn den andren [trei]ben vnd darnach a[r][?]aiden nach seiner gelegenhait | [Je] sindt 6 schwechen an ainem jeden menschen daß sol ain jeder fechter jnn guter vbung vnd jn gedechtnis haben vnd wisen namlich ain schweche am Kin aine vorne am hals aine hinder baiden elenbogen [a?] aine vorne bey der faust aine jn der mit des arms vnd jn jeder Kinegbige aine das sindt die 6 schwechen so ain geiebter fechter aus ainem vortail jnn den andren [trei]ben vnd darnach a[r][?]aiden nach seiner gelegenhait | ||
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| | | | ||
| '''die blessen jm kampff zu roß vnd zu fuß''' | | '''die blessen jm kampff zu roß vnd zu fuß''' | ||
+ | |||
die erst blese jst jm gesicht zu suchen. die ander vnnder baiden Oechsen vnd jnwenig beim ellenbogen zum driten finden jn deinen beiden hendtschuchen vnd jnwendig jnn der hendt zum vierten jnn baiden kniepigen | die erst blese jst jm gesicht zu suchen. die ander vnnder baiden Oechsen vnd jnwenig beim ellenbogen zum driten finden jn deinen beiden hendtschuchen vnd jnwendig jnn der hendt zum vierten jnn baiden kniepigen | ||
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| | | | ||
| '''[IIr]''' [Written in a large triangle] | | '''[IIr]''' [Written in a large triangle] | ||
− | Nachvolgt des maister Anthony Rasts Schwert//fegers von Nurmberg ain maister des lang//enschwerts seiner künsten des fechtenns zu fuess und ross. so er hinder Im gelassen hat/ so Jch hab lassen abschreiben und alle stück abmalen wie es Inn seinen büecher// en gestanden ist/ also Stat es hier Inen von wort und von stuck zu stuck/ all// da[/] | + | |
+ | Nachvolgt des maister Anthony Rasts Schwert//fegers von Nurmberg ain maister des lang//enschwerts seiner künsten des fechtenns zu fuess und ross. so er hinder Im gelassen hat/ so Jch hab lassen abschreiben und alle stück abmalen wie es Inn seinen büecher// en gestanden ist/ also Stat es hier Inen von wort und von stuck zu stuck/ all// da[/]<ref>der Strich an dieser Stelle ist seltsam, da er für ein Satzzeichen zu dick ist, aber auch keinem Buchstaben entspricht</ref> er jst im 1549 Jar gestorb//en unnd ist über 70 Jar alt worden/ und im 1552<ref>die 2 sieht aus, wie nachträglich ergänzt</ref> Jar am 17 December hab ichs paulus hec//tor mair überkom//en unnd lassen abmachen wie gemalt Stet | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | <ref>die letzten Zeilen sind von anderer Hand, vermutlich von Paulus Hector Mair selbst</ref>Bedennkh denn anfang recht thann vnuersucht jst vnnerfare(n) / p.h.m.<ref>diese Zeilen stehen mit dem Zusatz „vnnd des endt“ auch am Ende der Handschrift</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
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| '''[IIIv]''' No a | | '''[IIIv]''' No a | ||
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− | |||
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− | |||
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|} | |} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{treatise end}} |
|- | |- | ||
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{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Copyright and License Summary == | ||
+ | |||
+ | For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the [[Talk:{{PAGENAME}}|discussion page]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}} | ||
+ | {{sourcebox | ||
+ | | work = Images | ||
+ | | authors = [[Stadtarchiv Augsburg]] | ||
+ | | source link = https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reichsstadt_%22Sch%C3%A4tze%22_Nr._82 | ||
+ | | source title= WikiMedia Commons | ||
+ | | license = public domain | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{sourcebox | ||
+ | | work = Translation | ||
+ | | authors = | ||
+ | | source link = | ||
+ | | source title= | ||
+ | | license = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{sourcebox | ||
+ | | work = Transcription | ||
+ | | authors = [[Werner Ueberschär]] | ||
+ | | source link = | ||
+ | | source title= [[Index:Rast Fechtbuch (Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82)]] | ||
+ | | license = noncommercial | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/> | ||
[[Category:Treatises]] | [[Category:Treatises]] |
Revision as of 01:49, 11 January 2015
Rast Fechtbuch | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82, Stadtarchiv Augsburg Augsburg, Germany | |||||
| |||||
| |||||
Type | |||||
Date | ca. 1553 (1540s) | ||||
Place of origin | Augsburg, Germany | ||||
Language(s) | Early New High German | ||||
Author(s) | |||||
Compiler | Paulus Hector Mair | ||||
Illustrator(s) | Heinrich Vogtherr | ||||
Material | Paper, in a leather binding | ||||
Size | 110 folia | ||||
Format | Double-sided; one illustration per side, typically with text below | ||||
Script | Bastarda | ||||
Exemplar(s) | Antonius Rast's notes (1540s) | ||||
Treatise scans | Microfilm scans |
Antonius Rast's Fechtbuch (or Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82) is a German fencing manual begun by Antonius Rast in the 1540s.[citation needed] Rast's notes were acquired by Paulus Hector Mair after the master's death in 1549, and he produced a completed version around 1553. It currently rests in the Stadtarchiv Augsburg in Augsburg, Germany. The text redacts both the Anonymous Gloss of Johannes Liechtenauer's verse and the teachings of the so-called Nuremberg Group; Rast's entry adds additional detail to the Nuremberg material and makes a number of clarifying changes. This treatise was likely one of the sources used by Paulus Hector Mair in compiling his own fencing anthology.
Rast's original manuscript, upon which Mair based this work, is currently lost.
Contents
Provenance
Contents
Note that while the manuscript carries a consistent foliation throughout the initial text, when the illustrated plays begin it switches to numbering the images. In this table of contents and the gallery below the remainder of the manuscript has been refoliated to match standard practices.
Ir - IIIv |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1r - 14v | Gloss of Johannes Liechtenauer's Bloßfechten by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15r - 17r | Bloßfechten by Johannes Liechtenauer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17r - 18r | Roßfechten by Johannes Liechtenauer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18r - 18v | 27 (?) Figures by Johannes Liechtenauer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18v - 19r | Kampffechten by Johannes Liechtenauer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19r - 21v | Gloss of Johannes Liechtenauer's Kampffechten by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21r - 32v | Grappling teachings from the Nuremberg tradition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33r - 39v | Dagger teachings from the Nuremberg tradition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
40r - 44v | Messer teachings from the Nuremberg tradition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
45r - 56v | Longsword teachings from the Nuremberg tradition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
57r - 64v | Armored fencing by Antonius Rast | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65r - 68v | Staff by Antonius Rast | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
69r - 80v | Mounted fencing by Antonius Rast | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
81r - 97r | Explanations of various types bits for horses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
98r - 104v | The regency of horses |
Gallery
Images hosted by WikiMedia Commons.
Additional Resources
References
- ↑ der Strich an dieser Stelle ist seltsam, da er für ein Satzzeichen zu dick ist, aber auch keinem Buchstaben entspricht
- ↑ die 2 sieht aus, wie nachträglich ergänzt
- ↑ die letzten Zeilen sind von anderer Hand, vermutlich von Paulus Hector Mair selbst
- ↑ diese Zeilen stehen mit dem Zusatz „vnnd des endt“ auch am Ende der Handschrift
Copyright and License Summary
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.
Work | Author(s) | Source | License |
---|---|---|---|
Images | Stadtarchiv Augsburg | WikiMedia Commons | |
Translation | |||
Transcription | Werner Ueberschär | Index:Rast Fechtbuch (Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82) |