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Difference between revisions of "Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)"
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{{infobox manuscript | {{infobox manuscript | ||
<!----------Name----------> | <!----------Name----------> | ||
− | | name = [[name:: | + | | name = [[name::Pol Hausbuch]] |
| location = [[inventory::MS 3227a]], [[museum::Germanisches Nationalmuseum]]<br/>Nuremberg, Germany | | location = [[inventory::MS 3227a]], [[museum::Germanisches Nationalmuseum]]<br/>Nuremberg, Germany | ||
<!----------Image----------> | <!----------Image----------> | ||
Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
| Date = ca. [[year::1400s]] | | Date = ca. [[year::1400s]] | ||
| Place of origin = | | Place of origin = | ||
− | | Language(s) = [[language::Middle High German]] | + | | Language(s) = {{plainlist |
+ | | [[language::Middle High German]] | ||
+ | | [[language::Early New High German]] | ||
+ | }} | ||
| Scribe(s) = | | Scribe(s) = | ||
| Author(s) = {{collapsible list | | Author(s) = {{collapsible list | ||
| [[author::Andres Juden]] | | [[author::Andres Juden]] | ||
| [[author::Hans Döbringer]] | | [[author::Hans Döbringer]] | ||
− | | Pseudo-Döbringer | + | | [[author::Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
− | | Marcus Graecus | + | | [[author::Marcus Graecus]] |
| [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]] | | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]] | ||
| [[author::Jobs von der Nissen]] | | [[author::Jobs von der Nissen]] | ||
Line 35: | Line 38: | ||
<!----------Form and content----------> | <!----------Form and content----------> | ||
| Material = Paper and parchment, in a leather <br/>binding | | Material = Paper and parchment, in a leather <br/>binding | ||
− | | Size = 169 [[folia]] (145 | + | | Size = 169 [[folia]] (105 mm × 145 mm) |
| Format = Double-sided, with black and red ink | | Format = Double-sided, with black and red ink | ||
| Condition = | | Condition = | ||
Line 51: | Line 54: | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Translations = {{collapsible list | | Translations = {{collapsible list | ||
+ | | [[:file:Vodicka_Hs-3227a-transcription_ver17.pdf|Alt. Transcription]] | ||
| {{English translation|File:Chidester 3227a Translation 23 Dec 2019.pdf|local=1}} | | {{English translation|File:Chidester 3227a Translation 23 Dec 2019.pdf|local=1}} | ||
| {{English translation|http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/Dobringer_A5_sidebyside.pdf|1}} | | {{English translation|http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/Dobringer_A5_sidebyside.pdf|1}} | ||
− | | {{French translation| | + | | {{French translation|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/French|2}} |
− | | {{German translation| | + | | {{German translation|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/German|2}} |
| {{Hungarian translation|http://www.middleages.hu/magyar/harcmuveszet/vivokonyvek/lichtenawer.php|1}} | | {{Hungarian translation|http://www.middleages.hu/magyar/harcmuveszet/vivokonyvek/lichtenawer.php|1}} | ||
| {{Italian translation|http://hankodobringer.wordpress.com/|1}} | | {{Italian translation|http://hankodobringer.wordpress.com/|1}} | ||
Line 60: | Line 64: | ||
}} | }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | The '''Pol Hausbuch''' (MS 3227a) is a [[nationality::German]] [[commonplace book]] (or ''Hausbuch'' in German) thought to have been created some time between 1389 and 1494.<ref>The date of 1389 is based on the presence of a 105-year religious calendar on [[page:MS 3227a 83v.jpg|folio 83v]] that begins in 1390, while the date 1494 is included with the signature of Nicolaus Pol [[page:MS 3227a Cover 2.jpg|inside the front cover]].</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Germanisches Nationalmuseum]] in Nuremberg, Germany. It is sometimes erroneously attributed to [[Hans Döbringer]],<ref>The attribution to Hans "Hanko" Döbringer is based on how prominently the name "Hanko pfaffen Döbringers" appears to be displayed on [[page:MS 3227a 43r.jpg|folio 43r]], but upon examination this is revealed as a simple correction inserted in the margin indicating that Döbringer's name had been accidentally omitted from the list of four authors of the treatise beginning on that page. Attributing this manuscript to Döbringer therefore requires him to have forgotten to include his own name in his own treatise.</ref> when in fact he is but one of the four authors of a brief addendum to [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s art of [[long sword]] fencing, the only fencing material in the manuscript that appears in [[Glasgow Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.341)|another fencing manual]]. The rest of the manuscript is a typical example of a commonplace book, containing a variety of unrelated treatises on mundane and esoteric topics, including fencing and grappling, but for this reason, the anonymous author of the rest of the fencing material is sometimes known as [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]. Pseudo-Döbringer's writings seem to consist of commentary on and expansion of the teachings of Liechtenauer, even containing the only biographical details of the master yet discovered, and it is even speculated that he was still alive at the time of the writing.<ref>The manuscript uniformly lacks the traditional prayer for the dead when mentioning his name.</ref> | |
− | The ''' | ||
− | [[Christian Tobler]] argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar. The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar could easily have been an old calendar or even a future one. As the date of the | + | [[Christian Tobler]] argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar. The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar could easily have been an old calendar or even a future one. As the date of the Pol Hausbuch is also used to estimate the time period of Liechtenauer's career, this is a significant error. (Using it to date Liechtenauer is further complicated by the fact that even if he were alive when the fencing treatise was written, the version in this manuscript is potentially a later copy rather than the original.)<ref>[[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010.</ref> An upper limit on the origin of the manuscript can be set based on the date in the cover, but realistically it could still originate from any time between the turn of the 15th century and Nicolaus Pol's ownership in 1494. |
== Provenance == | == Provenance == | ||
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{| class="treatise" | {| class="treatise" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! id="page" | 1r - 5v | + | ! id="page" | [[Marcus Graecus|1r - 5v]] |
− | | | + | | ''Liber Ignium'' by [[Marcus Graecus]] |
|- | |- | ||
Line 82: | Line 85: | ||
| width = 60em | | width = 60em | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{: | + | {{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/5v}} |
{{treatise end}} | {{treatise end}} | ||
Line 99: | Line 102: | ||
| width = 60em | | width = 60em | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{: | + | {{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/11r - 12r}} |
{{treatise end}} | {{treatise end}} | ||
Line 107: | Line 110: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! 13v - 17v | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|13v - 17v]] |
− | | | + | | Fencing advice by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! 18r - 40r | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|18r - 40r]] |
− | | | + | | [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's long sword by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
Line 133: | Line 126: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|60r - | + | ! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|60r - 61r]] |
| Recital on [[short sword]] by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] | | Recital on [[short sword]] by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! 64r - 65r | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|64r - 65r]] |
− | | | + | | Conclusion of the teachings of Liechtenauer by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
Line 155: | Line 143: | ||
| width = 60em | | width = 60em | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{: | + | {{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/67v}} |
{{treatise end}} | {{treatise end}} | ||
Line 163: | Line 151: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! 74r | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|74r]] |
− | | | + | | Sword and buckler teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
Line 176: | Line 159: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! 78r | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|78r]] |
− | | | + | | Staff teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
Line 189: | Line 167: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! 82rv | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|82rv]] |
− | | | + | | Messer teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
Line 202: | Line 175: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|84r - 85r]] |
− | | | + | | Dagger teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
Line 219: | Line 183: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! 86r, 87r - 89r | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|86r]], [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|87r - 89r]] |
− | | | + | | Grappling teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
Line 233: | Line 192: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 92r | ! 92r | ||
− | | Mead recipe | + | | {{treatise begin |
+ | | title = Mead recipe | ||
+ | | width = 60em | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/92r}} | ||
+ | {{treatise end}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 250: | Line 214: | ||
== Gallery== | == Gallery== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{collation}} | ||
{{Image|MS 3227a Cover 1.jpg|Cover 1}} | {{Image|MS 3227a Cover 1.jpg|Cover 1}} | ||
Line 437: | Line 403: | ||
{{Image|MS 3227a 90r.jpg|Folio 90r}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 90r.jpg|Folio 90r}} | ||
{{Image|MS 3227a 90v.jpg|Folio 90v}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 90v.jpg|Folio 90v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 91r.jpg|Folio 91r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 91v.jpg|Folio 91v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 92r.jpg|Folio 92r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 92v.jpg|Folio 92v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 93r.jpg|Folio 93r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 93v.jpg|Folio 93v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 94r.jpg|Folio 94r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 94v.jpg|Folio 94v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 95r.jpg|Folio 95r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 95v.jpg|Folio 95v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 96r.jpg|Folio 96r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 96v.jpg|Folio 96v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 97r.jpg|Folio 97r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 97v.jpg|Folio 97v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 98r.jpg|Folio 98r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 98v.jpg|Folio 98v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 99r.jpg|Folio 99r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 99v.jpg|Folio 99v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 100r.jpg|Folio 100r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 100v.jpg|Folio 100v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 101r.jpg|Folio 101r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 101v.jpg|Folio 101v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 102r.jpg|Folio 102r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 102v.jpg|Folio 102v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 103r.jpg|Folio 103r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 103v.jpg|Folio 103v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 104r.jpg|Folio 104r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 104v.jpg|Folio 104v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 105r.jpg|Folio 105r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 105v.jpg|Folio 105v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 106r.jpg|Folio 106r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 106v.jpg|Folio 106v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 107r.jpg|Folio 107r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 107v.jpg|Folio 107v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 108r.jpg|Folio 108r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 108v.jpg|Folio 108v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 109r.jpg|Folio 109r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 109v.jpg|Folio 109v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 110r.jpg|Folio 110r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 110v.jpg|Folio 110v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 111r.jpg|Folio 111r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 111v.jpg|Folio 111v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 112r.jpg|Folio 112r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 112v.jpg|Folio 112v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 113r.jpg|Folio 113r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 113v.jpg|Folio 113v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 114r.jpg|Folio 114r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 114v.jpg|Folio 114v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 115r.jpg|Folio 115r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 115v.jpg|Folio 115v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 116r.jpg|Folio 116r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 116v.jpg|Folio 116v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 117r.jpg|Folio 117r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 117v.jpg|Folio 117v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 118r.jpg|Folio 118r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 118v.jpg|Folio 118v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 119r.jpg|Folio 119r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 119v.jpg|Folio 119v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 120r.jpg|Folio 120r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 120v.jpg|Folio 120v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 121r.jpg|Folio 121r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 121v.jpg|Folio 121v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 122r.jpg|Folio 122r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 122v.jpg|Folio 122v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 123r.jpg|Folio 123r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 123v.jpg|Folio 123v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 124r.jpg|Folio 124r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 124v.jpg|Folio 124v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 125r.jpg|Folio 125r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 125v.jpg|Folio 125v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 126r.jpg|Folio 126r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 126v.jpg|Folio 126v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 127r.jpg|Folio 127r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 127v.jpg|Folio 127v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 128r.jpg|Folio 128r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 128v.jpg|Folio 128v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 129r.jpg|Folio 129r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 129v.jpg|Folio 129v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 130r.jpg|Folio 130r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 130v.jpg|Folio 130v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 131r.jpg|Folio 130v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 131v.jpg|Folio 130v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 132r.jpg|Folio 132r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 132v.jpg|Folio 132v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 133r.jpg|Folio 133r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 133v.jpg|Folio 133v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 134r.jpg|Folio 134r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 134v.jpg|Folio 134v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 135r.jpg|Folio 135r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 135v.jpg|Folio 135v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 136r.jpg|Folio 136r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 136v.jpg|Folio 136v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 137r.jpg|Folio 137r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 137v.jpg|Folio 137v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 138r.jpg|Folio 138r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 138v.jpg|Folio 138v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 139r.jpg|Folio 130v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 139v.jpg|Folio 139v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 140r.jpg|Folio 140r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 140v.jpg|Folio 140v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 141r.jpg|Folio 130v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 141v.jpg|Folio 130v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 142r.jpg|Folio 130v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 142v.jpg|Folio 130v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 143r.jpg|Folio 143r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 143v.jpg|Folio 143v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 144r.jpg|Folio 144r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 144v.jpg|Folio 144v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 145r.jpg|Folio 145r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 145v.jpg|Folio 145v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 146r.jpg|Folio 146r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 146v.jpg|Folio 146v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 147r.jpg|Folio 147r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 147v.jpg|Folio 147v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 148r.jpg|Folio 148r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 148v.jpg|Folio 148v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 149r.jpg|Folio 149r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 149v.jpg|Folio 149v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 150r.jpg|Folio 150r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 150v.jpg|Folio 150v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 151r.jpg|Folio 151r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 151v.jpg|Folio 151v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 152r.jpg|Folio 152r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 152v.jpg|Folio 152v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 153r.jpg|Folio 153r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 153v.jpg|Folio 153v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 154r.jpg|Folio 154r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 154v.jpg|Folio 154v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 155r.jpg|Folio 155r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 155v.jpg|Folio 155v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 156r.jpg|Folio 156r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 156v.jpg|Folio 156v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 157r.jpg|Folio 157r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 157v.jpg|Folio 157v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 158r.jpg|Folio 158r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 158v.jpg|Folio 158v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 159r.jpg|Folio 159r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 159v.jpg|Folio 159v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 160r.jpg|Folio 160r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 160v.jpg|Folio 160v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 161r.jpg|Folio 161r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 161v.jpg|Folio 161v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 162r.jpg|Folio 162r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 162v.jpg|Folio 162v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 163r.jpg|Folio 163r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 163v.jpg|Folio 163v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 164r.jpg|Folio 164r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 164v.jpg|Folio 164v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 165r.jpg|Folio 165r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 165v.jpg|Folio 165v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 166r.jpg|Folio 166r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 166v.jpg|Folio 166v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 167r.jpg|Folio 167r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 167v.jpg|Folio 167v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 168r.jpg|Folio 168r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 168v.jpg|Folio 168v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 169r.jpg|Folio 169r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 169v.jpg|Folio 169v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a IIIr.jpg|IIIr}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a IIIv.jpg|IIIv}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a IVr.jpg|IVr}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a IVv.jpg|IVv}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a Cover 3.jpg|Cover 3}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a Cover 4.jpg|Cover 4}} | ||
+ | {{-}} | ||
== Additional Resources == | == Additional Resources == | ||
− | * Burkart, Eric. | + | * Alderson, Keith. “Arts and Crafts of War: ''die Kunst des Schwerts'' in its Manuscript Context.” ''Can The Bones Come to Life? Insights from Reconstruction, Reenactment, and Re-creation'' '''1''': 24-29. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2014. ISBN 978-1-937439-13-2 |
+ | * Burkart, Eric. “The Autograph of an Erudite Martial Artist: A Close Reading of Nuremberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Hs. 3227a.” ''Late Medieval and Early Modern Fight Books. Transmission and Tradition of Martial Arts in Europe'': 451-480. Ed. Daniel Jaquet, et al. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2016. ISBN 978-9004312418 | ||
+ | * Burkart, Eric (in German). “Informationsverarbeitung durch autographe Notizen: Die ältesten Aufzeichnungen zur Kampfkunst des Johannes Liechtenauer als Spuren einer Aneignung praktischen Wissens.” 2020. {{doi|10.26012/mittelalter-25866}}{{doi|10.1163/9789004324725_017}} | ||
+ | * Cabreira, Diniz (in Portuguese). ''Há Uma Única Arte da Espada (GNM HS 3227a)''. Santiago de Compostela: [[AGEA Editora]], 2018. ISBN 978-84-948682-6-9 | ||
+ | * [[Michael Chidester|Chidester, Michael]]. ''The Long Sword Gloss of GNM Manuscript 3227a.'' Somerville, MA: [[HEMA Bookshelf]], 2021. ISBN 978-1-953683-13-7 | ||
+ | * [[Michael Chidester|Chidester, Michael]] and [[Dierk Hagedorn|Hagedorn, Dierk]]. ''“The Foundation and Core of All the Arts of Fighting”: The Long Sword Gloss of GNM Manuscript 3227a.'' Somerville, MA: [[HEMA Bookshelf]], 2021. ISBN 978-1-953683-05-2 | ||
* [[Albrecht Dürer|Dürer, Albrecht]] and [[Karl Wassmannsdorff|Wassmannsdorff, Karl]]. {{Google books|hb1AAAAAcAAJ|Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters}}. Liepzig: Priber, 1870. | * [[Albrecht Dürer|Dürer, Albrecht]] and [[Karl Wassmannsdorff|Wassmannsdorff, Karl]]. {{Google books|hb1AAAAAcAAJ|Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters}}. Liepzig: Priber, 1870. | ||
+ | * Ehlert, Trude and [[Rainer Leng]] (in German). “Frühe Koch- und Pulverrezepte aus der Nürnberger Handschrift GNM 3227a (um 1389).” ''Medizin in Geschichte, Philologie und Ethnologie''. Königshausen & Neumann, 2003. ISBN 978-3826021763 | ||
+ | * Hammer, Maciej (in Polish). ''Tłumaczenie traktatu szermierczego zawartego w rękopisie Nürnberger Handschrift 3227a z wyszczególnieniem trudności zaistniałych podczas przekładu'' [unpublished thesis]. Uniwersytet Jagielloński Wydział Filologiczny, 2015. | ||
+ | * Hester, James. "Real Men Read Poetry: Instructional Verse in 14th-century Fight Manuals." Arms & Armour '''6'''(2): 175-183. April 2009. {{doi|10.1179/174962609X417590}} | ||
* [[Jeffrey Hull|Hull, Jeffrey]], with [[Monika Maziarz|Maziarz, Monika]] and [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]]. ''[http://www.academia.edu/1035644/Knightly_Dueling_the_Fighting_Arts_of_German_Chivalry Knightly Dueling: The Fighting Arts of German Chivalry]''. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2007. ISBN 1-58160-674-4 | * [[Jeffrey Hull|Hull, Jeffrey]], with [[Monika Maziarz|Maziarz, Monika]] and [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]]. ''[http://www.academia.edu/1035644/Knightly_Dueling_the_Fighting_Arts_of_German_Chivalry Knightly Dueling: The Fighting Arts of German Chivalry]''. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2007. ISBN 1-58160-674-4 | ||
− | * Wallhausen, James. ''Knightly Martial Arts: An Introduction to Medieval Combat Systems''. | + | * [[Rainer Leng|Leng, Rainer]] (in German). “Andreas der Jude, Jost von der Neißen und Niclas Preuß: Drei verhinderte ‘Verfasser’ eines Fechtbuches.” ''Würzburger medizinhistorische Mitteilungen'' '''19''': 209-220. 2000. |
− | * [[Rainer Welle|Welle, Rainer]]. '' | + | * [[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. ''Lance, Spear, Sword, & Messer: A German Medieval Martial Arts Miscellany''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2022. ISBN 978-1-937439-64-4 |
− | * [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]]. | + | * Verelst, Karin. “Finding a Way through the Labyrinth: Some Methodological Remarks on Critically Editing the Fight Book Corpus.” ''Late Medieval and Early Modern Fight Books. Transmission and Tradition of Martial Arts in Europe'': 117-188. Ed. Daniel Jaquet, Karin Verelst, and Timothy Dawson. History of Warfare 112. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2016. {{doi|10.1163/9789004324725_008}} |
+ | * [[Ondrej Vodicka|Vodička, Ondřej]]. “Origin of the oldest German Fencing Manual Compilation (GNM Hs. 3227a).” ''Waffen- und Kostümkunde'' '''61'''(1): 87-108, 2019. | ||
+ | * [[Jay Acutt|Wallhausen, James]]. ''Knightly Martial Arts: An Introduction to Medieval Combat Systems''. Self-published, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4457-3736-2 | ||
+ | * [[Rainer Welle|Welle, Rainer]] (in German). ''“...und wisse das alle höbischeit kompt von deme ringen”. Der Ringkampf als adelige Kunst im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert.'' Pfaffenweiler: Centaurus-Verlagsgesellschaft, 1993. ISBN 3-89085-755-8 | ||
+ | * [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]]. “Unarmored Longsword Combat by Master Liechtenauer via Priest Döbringer.” ''Masters of Medieval and Renaissance Martial Arts'': 59-116. Ed. Jeffrey Hull. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2008. ISBN 978-1-58160-668-3 | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
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Revision as of 16:59, 22 October 2022
Pol Hausbuch | |||||
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MS 3227a, Germanisches Nationalmuseum Nuremberg, Germany | |||||
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Type | Commonplace book | ||||
Date | ca. 1400s | ||||
Language(s) | |||||
Author(s) | |||||
Compiler | Unknown | ||||
Material | Paper and parchment, in a leather binding | ||||
Size | 169 folia (105 mm × 145 mm) | ||||
Format | Double-sided, with black and red ink | ||||
External data | Museum catalog entry | ||||
Treatise scans |
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Other translations |
The Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a) is a German commonplace book (or Hausbuch in German) thought to have been created some time between 1389 and 1494.[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg, Germany. It is sometimes erroneously attributed to Hans Döbringer,[2] when in fact he is but one of the four authors of a brief addendum to Johannes Liechtenauer's art of long sword fencing, the only fencing material in the manuscript that appears in another fencing manual. The rest of the manuscript is a typical example of a commonplace book, containing a variety of unrelated treatises on mundane and esoteric topics, including fencing and grappling, but for this reason, the anonymous author of the rest of the fencing material is sometimes known as Pseudo-Hans Döbringer. Pseudo-Döbringer's writings seem to consist of commentary on and expansion of the teachings of Liechtenauer, even containing the only biographical details of the master yet discovered, and it is even speculated that he was still alive at the time of the writing.[3]
Christian Tobler argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar. The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar could easily have been an old calendar or even a future one. As the date of the Pol Hausbuch is also used to estimate the time period of Liechtenauer's career, this is a significant error. (Using it to date Liechtenauer is further complicated by the fact that even if he were alive when the fencing treatise was written, the version in this manuscript is potentially a later copy rather than the original.)[4] An upper limit on the origin of the manuscript can be set based on the date in the cover, but realistically it could still originate from any time between the turn of the 15th century and Nicolaus Pol's ownership in 1494.
Contents
Provenance
Contents
1r - 5v | Liber Ignium by Marcus Graecus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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5v |
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6r | Recipes for powders used for painting | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6v - 10v | Latin recipes (paint, alchemy, medicine) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11r - 12r |
Von dem herten ("On Hardening") is a treatise on metallurgy and alchemy written around the turn of the 15th century. Its anonymous author identifies himself as "Master Alchemy". Treatise
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.
Additional ResourcesReferences
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12v - 13r | Alchemical recipes in Latin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13v - 17v | Fencing advice by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18r - 40r | Gloss of Liechtenauer's long sword by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
43r - 52v | Long sword by Andres Juden, Jobs von der Nyssen, Nicklass Prewßen, and "the Priest" Hans Döbringer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
53r - 59v | Recital on mounted fencing by Johannes Liechtenauer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60r - 61r | Recital on short sword by Johannes Liechtenauer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
64r - 65r | Conclusion of the teachings of Liechtenauer by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
66v - 67r | Astrological texts, magical and medicinal recipes, name magic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
67v |
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68r - 73v | Astrological texts, magical and medicinal recipes, name magic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
74r | Sword and buckler teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
74v - 77v | Recipes for paint, tumors, metal and ivory treatment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
78r | Staff teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
79r - 81v | Miscellaneous Latin recipes, treatment of gems, preparation of a miraculous potion | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
82rv | Messer teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
83v | Interval between Epiphany and Ash Wednesday for years 1390-1495 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
84r - 85r | Dagger teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
85r - 85v, 86v | Magical recipes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
86r, 87r - 89r | Grappling teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
90v - 91v | Medical Recipes for the Mouth and Teeth | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
92r |
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92r - 165v | Various alchemical recipes, food recipes, nonsense recipes, in various hands | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
161v - 165v | "Horse pharmacopeia" (Rossarzneibuch) by Master Albrant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
166r - 169v | Index to the recipes in the manuscript, partly illegible |
Gallery
Additional Resources
- Alderson, Keith. “Arts and Crafts of War: die Kunst des Schwerts in its Manuscript Context.” Can The Bones Come to Life? Insights from Reconstruction, Reenactment, and Re-creation 1: 24-29. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2014. ISBN 978-1-937439-13-2
- Burkart, Eric. “The Autograph of an Erudite Martial Artist: A Close Reading of Nuremberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Hs. 3227a.” Late Medieval and Early Modern Fight Books. Transmission and Tradition of Martial Arts in Europe: 451-480. Ed. Daniel Jaquet, et al. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2016. ISBN 978-9004312418
- Burkart, Eric (in German). “Informationsverarbeitung durch autographe Notizen: Die ältesten Aufzeichnungen zur Kampfkunst des Johannes Liechtenauer als Spuren einer Aneignung praktischen Wissens.” 2020. doi:10.26012/mittelalter-25866doi:10.1163/9789004324725_017
- Cabreira, Diniz (in Portuguese). Há Uma Única Arte da Espada (GNM HS 3227a). Santiago de Compostela: AGEA Editora, 2018. ISBN 978-84-948682-6-9
- Chidester, Michael. The Long Sword Gloss of GNM Manuscript 3227a. Somerville, MA: HEMA Bookshelf, 2021. ISBN 978-1-953683-13-7
- Chidester, Michael and Hagedorn, Dierk. “The Foundation and Core of All the Arts of Fighting”: The Long Sword Gloss of GNM Manuscript 3227a. Somerville, MA: HEMA Bookshelf, 2021. ISBN 978-1-953683-05-2
- Dürer, Albrecht and Wassmannsdorff, Karl. Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters. Liepzig: Priber, 1870.
- Ehlert, Trude and Rainer Leng (in German). “Frühe Koch- und Pulverrezepte aus der Nürnberger Handschrift GNM 3227a (um 1389).” Medizin in Geschichte, Philologie und Ethnologie. Königshausen & Neumann, 2003. ISBN 978-3826021763
- Hammer, Maciej (in Polish). Tłumaczenie traktatu szermierczego zawartego w rękopisie Nürnberger Handschrift 3227a z wyszczególnieniem trudności zaistniałych podczas przekładu [unpublished thesis]. Uniwersytet Jagielloński Wydział Filologiczny, 2015.
- Hester, James. "Real Men Read Poetry: Instructional Verse in 14th-century Fight Manuals." Arms & Armour 6(2): 175-183. April 2009. doi:10.1179/174962609X417590
- Hull, Jeffrey, with Maziarz, Monika and Żabiński, Grzegorz. Knightly Dueling: The Fighting Arts of German Chivalry. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 2007. ISBN 1-58160-674-4
- Leng, Rainer (in German). “Andreas der Jude, Jost von der Neißen und Niclas Preuß: Drei verhinderte ‘Verfasser’ eines Fechtbuches.” Würzburger medizinhistorische Mitteilungen 19: 209-220. 2000.
- Tobler, Christian Henry. Lance, Spear, Sword, & Messer: A German Medieval Martial Arts Miscellany. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2022. ISBN 978-1-937439-64-4
- Verelst, Karin. “Finding a Way through the Labyrinth: Some Methodological Remarks on Critically Editing the Fight Book Corpus.” Late Medieval and Early Modern Fight Books. Transmission and Tradition of Martial Arts in Europe: 117-188. Ed. Daniel Jaquet, Karin Verelst, and Timothy Dawson. History of Warfare 112. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2016. doi:10.1163/9789004324725_008
- Vodička, Ondřej. “Origin of the oldest German Fencing Manual Compilation (GNM Hs. 3227a).” Waffen- und Kostümkunde 61(1): 87-108, 2019.
- Wallhausen, James. Knightly Martial Arts: An Introduction to Medieval Combat Systems. Self-published, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4457-3736-2
- Welle, Rainer (in German). “...und wisse das alle höbischeit kompt von deme ringen”. Der Ringkampf als adelige Kunst im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert. Pfaffenweiler: Centaurus-Verlagsgesellschaft, 1993. ISBN 3-89085-755-8
- Żabiński, Grzegorz. “Unarmored Longsword Combat by Master Liechtenauer via Priest Döbringer.” Masters of Medieval and Renaissance Martial Arts: 59-116. Ed. Jeffrey Hull. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 2008. ISBN 978-1-58160-668-3
References
Copyright and License Summary
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.
Work | Author(s) | Source | License |
---|---|---|---|
Images | Germanisches Nationalmuseum | Digitale Bibliothek | |
Translation (5v, 67v) | Ondrej Vodicka | Wiktenauer | |
Translation (11r - 12r) | Jeffrey Hull | "Fight-Book Clues to the Quality and Build of Knightly Weaponry" | |
Transcription | Dierk Hagedorn, Jeffrey Hull, Ondrej Vodicka | Index:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a) |