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Difference between revisions of "Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)"
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| [[author::Andres Juden]] | | [[author::Andres Juden]] | ||
| [[author::Hans Döbringer]] | | [[author::Hans Döbringer]] | ||
− | | Pseudo-Döbringer | + | | [[author::Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
− | | Marcus Graecus | + | | [[author::Marcus Graecus]] |
| [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]] | | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]] | ||
| [[author::Jobs von der Nissen]] | | [[author::Jobs von der Nissen]] | ||
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}} | }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | The '''Pol Hausbuch''' (MS 3227a) is a [[nationality::German]] [[commonplace book]] (or ''Hausbuch'' in German) thought to have been created some time between 1389 and 1494.<ref>The date of 1389 is based on the presence of a 105-year religious calendar on [[page:MS 3227a 83v.jpg|folio 83v]] that begins in 1390, while the date 1494 is included with the signature of Nicolaus Pol [[page:MS 3227a Cover 2.jpg|inside the front cover]].</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Germanisches Nationalmuseum]] in Nuremberg, Germany. It is sometimes erroneously attributed to [[Hans Döbringer]],<ref>The attribution to Hans "Hanko" Döbringer is based on how prominently the name "Hanko pfaffen Döbringers" appears to be displayed on [[page:MS 3227a 43r.jpg|folio 43r]], but upon examination this is revealed as a simple correction inserted in the margin indicating that Döbringer's name had been accidentally omitted from the list of four authors of the treatise beginning on that page. Attributing this manuscript to Döbringer therefore requires him to have forgotten to include his own name in his own treatise.</ref> when in fact he is but one of the four authors of a brief addendum to [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s art of [[long sword]] fencing, the only fencing material in the manuscript that appears in [[Glasgow Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.341)|another fencing manual]]. The rest of the manuscript is a typical example of a commonplace book, containing a variety of unrelated treatises on mundane and esoteric topics, including fencing and grappling | + | The '''Pol Hausbuch''' (MS 3227a) is a [[nationality::German]] [[commonplace book]] (or ''Hausbuch'' in German) thought to have been created some time between 1389 and 1494.<ref>The date of 1389 is based on the presence of a 105-year religious calendar on [[page:MS 3227a 83v.jpg|folio 83v]] that begins in 1390, while the date 1494 is included with the signature of Nicolaus Pol [[page:MS 3227a Cover 2.jpg|inside the front cover]].</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Germanisches Nationalmuseum]] in Nuremberg, Germany. It is sometimes erroneously attributed to [[Hans Döbringer]],<ref>The attribution to Hans "Hanko" Döbringer is based on how prominently the name "Hanko pfaffen Döbringers" appears to be displayed on [[page:MS 3227a 43r.jpg|folio 43r]], but upon examination this is revealed as a simple correction inserted in the margin indicating that Döbringer's name had been accidentally omitted from the list of four authors of the treatise beginning on that page. Attributing this manuscript to Döbringer therefore requires him to have forgotten to include his own name in his own treatise.</ref> when in fact he is but one of the four authors of a brief addendum to [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s art of [[long sword]] fencing, the only fencing material in the manuscript that appears in [[Glasgow Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.341)|another fencing manual]]. The rest of the manuscript is a typical example of a commonplace book, containing a variety of unrelated treatises on mundane and esoteric topics, including fencing and grappling, but for this reason, the anonymous author of the rest of the fencing material is sometimes known as [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]. Pseudo-Döbringer's writings seem to consist of commentary on and expansion of the teachings of Liechtenauer, even containing the only biographical details of the master yet discovered, and it is even speculated that he was still alive at the time of the writing.<ref>The manuscript uniformly lacks the traditional prayer for the dead when mentioning his name.</ref> |
[[Christian Tobler]] argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar. The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar could easily have been an old calendar or even a future one. As the date of the Pol Hausbuch is also used to estimate the time period of Liechtenauer's career, this is a significant error. (Using it to date Liechtenauer is further complicated by the fact that even if he were alive when the fencing treatise was written, the version in this manuscript is potentially a later copy rather than the original.)<ref>[[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010.</ref> An upper limit on the origin of the manuscript can be set based on the date in the cover, but realistically it could still originate from any time between the turn of the 15th century and Nicolaus Pol's ownership in 1494. | [[Christian Tobler]] argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar. The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar could easily have been an old calendar or even a future one. As the date of the Pol Hausbuch is also used to estimate the time period of Liechtenauer's career, this is a significant error. (Using it to date Liechtenauer is further complicated by the fact that even if he were alive when the fencing treatise was written, the version in this manuscript is potentially a later copy rather than the original.)<ref>[[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010.</ref> An upper limit on the origin of the manuscript can be set based on the date in the cover, but realistically it could still originate from any time between the turn of the 15th century and Nicolaus Pol's ownership in 1494. | ||
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− | ! 13v - 17v | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|13v - 17v]] |
− | | | + | | Fencing advice by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
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− | ! 18r - 40r | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|18r - 40r]] |
− | | | + | | [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's long sword by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
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− | ! 64r - 65r | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|64r - 65r]] |
− | | | + | | Conclusion of the teachings of Liechtenauer by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
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− | ! 74r | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|74r]] |
− | | | + | | Sword and buckler teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
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− | ! 78r | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|78r]] |
− | | | + | | Staff teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
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− | ! 82rv | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|82rv]] |
− | | | + | | Messer teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
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− | ! 84r - 85r | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|84r - 85r]] |
− | | | + | | Dagger teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
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− | ! 86r, 87r - 89r | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|86r]], [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|87r - 89r]] |
− | | | + | | Grappling teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
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== Additional Resources == | == Additional Resources == | ||
− | * Alderson, Keith. “Arts and Crafts of War: ''die Kunst des Schwerts'' in its Manuscript | + | * Alderson, Keith. “Arts and Crafts of War: ''die Kunst des Schwerts'' in its Manuscript Context.” ''Can The Bones Come to Life? Insights from Reconstruction, Reenactment, and Re-creation'' '''1''': 24-29. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2014. ISBN 978-1-937439-13-2 |
− | * Burkart, Eric. “The Autograph of an Erudite Martial Artist: A Close Reading of Nuremberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Hs. | + | * Burkart, Eric. “The Autograph of an Erudite Martial Artist: A Close Reading of Nuremberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Hs. 3227a.” ''Late Medieval and Early Modern Fight Books. Transmission and Tradition of Martial Arts in Europe'': 451-480. Ed. Daniel Jaquet, et al. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2016. ISBN 978-9004312418 |
− | * [[Michael Chidester|Chidester, Michael]]. ''The Long Sword Gloss of GNM Manuscript 3227a.'' Somerville, MA: HEMA Bookshelf, 2021. ISBN 978-1-953683-13-7 | + | * Burkart, Eric (in German). “Informationsverarbeitung durch autographe Notizen: Die ältesten Aufzeichnungen zur Kampfkunst des Johannes Liechtenauer als Spuren einer Aneignung praktischen Wissens.” 2020. {{doi|10.26012/mittelalter-25866}}{{doi|10.1163/9789004324725_017}} |
− | * [[Michael Chidester|Chidester, Michael]] and [[Dierk Hagedorn|Hagedorn, Dierk]]. ''“The Foundation and Core of All the Arts of Fighting”: The Long Sword Gloss of GNM Manuscript 3227a.'' Somerville, MA: HEMA Bookshelf, 2021. ISBN 978-1-953683-05-2 | + | * Cabreira, Diniz (in Portuguese). ''Há Uma Única Arte da Espada (GNM HS 3227a)''. Santiago de Compostela: [[AGEA Editora]], 2018. ISBN 978-84-948682-6-9 |
+ | * [[Michael Chidester|Chidester, Michael]]. ''The Long Sword Gloss of GNM Manuscript 3227a.'' Somerville, MA: [[HEMA Bookshelf]], 2021. ISBN 978-1-953683-13-7 | ||
+ | * [[Michael Chidester|Chidester, Michael]] and [[Dierk Hagedorn|Hagedorn, Dierk]]. ''“The Foundation and Core of All the Arts of Fighting”: The Long Sword Gloss of GNM Manuscript 3227a.'' Somerville, MA: [[HEMA Bookshelf]], 2021. ISBN 978-1-953683-05-2 | ||
* [[Albrecht Dürer|Dürer, Albrecht]] and [[Karl Wassmannsdorff|Wassmannsdorff, Karl]]. {{Google books|hb1AAAAAcAAJ|Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters}}. Liepzig: Priber, 1870. | * [[Albrecht Dürer|Dürer, Albrecht]] and [[Karl Wassmannsdorff|Wassmannsdorff, Karl]]. {{Google books|hb1AAAAAcAAJ|Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters}}. Liepzig: Priber, 1870. | ||
+ | * Ehlert, Trude and [[Rainer Leng]] (in German). “Frühe Koch- und Pulverrezepte aus der Nürnberger Handschrift GNM 3227a (um 1389).” ''Medizin in Geschichte, Philologie und Ethnologie''. Königshausen & Neumann, 2003. ISBN 978-3826021763 | ||
+ | * Hammer, Maciej (in Polish). ''Tłumaczenie traktatu szermierczego zawartego w rękopisie Nürnberger Handschrift 3227a z wyszczególnieniem trudności zaistniałych podczas przekładu'' [unpublished thesis]. Uniwersytet Jagielloński Wydział Filologiczny, 2015. | ||
+ | * Hester, James. "Real Men Read Poetry: Instructional Verse in 14th-century Fight Manuals." Arms & Armour '''6'''(2): 175-183. April 2009. {{doi|10.1179/174962609X417590}} | ||
* [[Jeffrey Hull|Hull, Jeffrey]], with [[Monika Maziarz|Maziarz, Monika]] and [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]]. ''[http://www.academia.edu/1035644/Knightly_Dueling_the_Fighting_Arts_of_German_Chivalry Knightly Dueling: The Fighting Arts of German Chivalry]''. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2007. ISBN 1-58160-674-4 | * [[Jeffrey Hull|Hull, Jeffrey]], with [[Monika Maziarz|Maziarz, Monika]] and [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]]. ''[http://www.academia.edu/1035644/Knightly_Dueling_the_Fighting_Arts_of_German_Chivalry Knightly Dueling: The Fighting Arts of German Chivalry]''. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2007. ISBN 1-58160-674-4 | ||
− | * Wallhausen, James. ''Knightly Martial Arts: An Introduction to Medieval Combat Systems''. Self-published, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4457-3736-2 | + | * [[Rainer Leng|Leng, Rainer]] (in German). “Andreas der Jude, Jost von der Neißen und Niclas Preuß: Drei verhinderte ‘Verfasser’ eines Fechtbuches.” ''Würzburger medizinhistorische Mitteilungen'' '''19''': 209-220. 2000. |
− | * [[Rainer Welle|Welle, Rainer]]. '' | + | * [[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. ''Lance, Spear, Sword, & Messer: A German Medieval Martial Arts Miscellany''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2022. ISBN 978-1-937439-64-4 |
− | + | * Verelst, Karin. “Finding a Way through the Labyrinth: Some Methodological Remarks on Critically Editing the Fight Book Corpus.” ''Late Medieval and Early Modern Fight Books. Transmission and Tradition of Martial Arts in Europe'': 117-188. Ed. Daniel Jaquet, Karin Verelst, and Timothy Dawson. History of Warfare 112. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2016. {{doi|10.1163/9789004324725_008}} | |
− | * [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]]. “Unarmored Longsword Combat by Master Liechtenauer via Priest Döbringer.” ''Masters of Medieval and Renaissance Martial Arts'': 59-116. Ed. Jeffrey Hull. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 2008. ISBN 978-1-58160-668-3 | + | * [[Ondrej Vodicka|Vodička, Ondřej]]. “Origin of the oldest German Fencing Manual Compilation (GNM Hs. 3227a).” ''Waffen- und Kostümkunde'' '''61'''(1): 87-108, 2019. |
+ | * [[Jay Acutt|Wallhausen, James]]. ''Knightly Martial Arts: An Introduction to Medieval Combat Systems''. Self-published, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4457-3736-2 | ||
+ | * [[Rainer Welle|Welle, Rainer]] (in German). ''“...und wisse das alle höbischeit kompt von deme ringen”. Der Ringkampf als adelige Kunst im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert.'' Pfaffenweiler: Centaurus-Verlagsgesellschaft, 1993. ISBN 3-89085-755-8 | ||
+ | * [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]]. “Unarmored Longsword Combat by Master Liechtenauer via Priest Döbringer.” ''Masters of Medieval and Renaissance Martial Arts'': 59-116. Ed. Jeffrey Hull. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2008. ISBN 978-1-58160-668-3 | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{sourcebox | {{sourcebox | ||
− | | work = Translation ( | + | | work = Translation (5v, 67v) |
− | | authors = [[ | + | | authors = [[translator::Ondrej Vodicka]] |
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| source title= Wiktenauer | | source title= Wiktenauer | ||
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{{sourcebox | {{sourcebox | ||
− | | work = Translation ( | + | | work = Translation (11r - 12r) |
− | | authors = [[ | + | | authors = [[translator::Jeffrey Hull]] |
− | | source link = | + | | source link = http://www.thearma.org/essays/Quality&Build.pdf |
− | | source title= | + | | source title= "Fight-Book Clues to the Quality and Build of Knightly Weaponry" |
− | | license = | + | | license = copyrighted |
}} | }} | ||
{{sourcebox | {{sourcebox | ||
| work = Transcription | | work = Transcription | ||
− | | authors = [[Dierk Hagedorn]] | + | | authors = [[transcriber::Dierk Hagedorn]], [[transcriber::Jeffrey Hull]], [[transcriber::Ondrej Vodicka]] |
| source link = | | source link = | ||
| source title= [[Index:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)]] | | source title= [[Index:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)]] | ||
− | | license = | + | | license = various |
}} | }} | ||
{{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/> | {{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/> | ||
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Revision as of 16:59, 22 October 2022
Pol Hausbuch | |||||
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MS 3227a, Germanisches Nationalmuseum Nuremberg, Germany | |||||
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Type | Commonplace book | ||||
Date | ca. 1400s | ||||
Language(s) | |||||
Author(s) | |||||
Compiler | Unknown | ||||
Material | Paper and parchment, in a leather binding | ||||
Size | 169 folia (105 mm × 145 mm) | ||||
Format | Double-sided, with black and red ink | ||||
External data | Museum catalog entry | ||||
Treatise scans |
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Other translations |
The Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a) is a German commonplace book (or Hausbuch in German) thought to have been created some time between 1389 and 1494.[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg, Germany. It is sometimes erroneously attributed to Hans Döbringer,[2] when in fact he is but one of the four authors of a brief addendum to Johannes Liechtenauer's art of long sword fencing, the only fencing material in the manuscript that appears in another fencing manual. The rest of the manuscript is a typical example of a commonplace book, containing a variety of unrelated treatises on mundane and esoteric topics, including fencing and grappling, but for this reason, the anonymous author of the rest of the fencing material is sometimes known as Pseudo-Hans Döbringer. Pseudo-Döbringer's writings seem to consist of commentary on and expansion of the teachings of Liechtenauer, even containing the only biographical details of the master yet discovered, and it is even speculated that he was still alive at the time of the writing.[3]
Christian Tobler argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar. The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar could easily have been an old calendar or even a future one. As the date of the Pol Hausbuch is also used to estimate the time period of Liechtenauer's career, this is a significant error. (Using it to date Liechtenauer is further complicated by the fact that even if he were alive when the fencing treatise was written, the version in this manuscript is potentially a later copy rather than the original.)[4] An upper limit on the origin of the manuscript can be set based on the date in the cover, but realistically it could still originate from any time between the turn of the 15th century and Nicolaus Pol's ownership in 1494.
Contents
Provenance
Contents
1r - 5v | Liber Ignium by Marcus Graecus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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5v |
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6r | Recipes for powders used for painting | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6v - 10v | Latin recipes (paint, alchemy, medicine) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11r - 12r |
Von dem herten ("On Hardening") is a treatise on metallurgy and alchemy written around the turn of the 15th century. Its anonymous author identifies himself as "Master Alchemy". Treatise
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.
Additional ResourcesReferences
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12v - 13r | Alchemical recipes in Latin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13v - 17v | Fencing advice by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18r - 40r | Gloss of Liechtenauer's long sword by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
43r - 52v | Long sword by Andres Juden, Jobs von der Nyssen, Nicklass Prewßen, and "the Priest" Hans Döbringer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
53r - 59v | Recital on mounted fencing by Johannes Liechtenauer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60r - 61r | Recital on short sword by Johannes Liechtenauer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
64r - 65r | Conclusion of the teachings of Liechtenauer by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
66v - 67r | Astrological texts, magical and medicinal recipes, name magic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
67v |
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68r - 73v | Astrological texts, magical and medicinal recipes, name magic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
74r | Sword and buckler teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
74v - 77v | Recipes for paint, tumors, metal and ivory treatment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
78r | Staff teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
79r - 81v | Miscellaneous Latin recipes, treatment of gems, preparation of a miraculous potion | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
82rv | Messer teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
83v | Interval between Epiphany and Ash Wednesday for years 1390-1495 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
84r - 85r | Dagger teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
85r - 85v, 86v | Magical recipes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
86r, 87r - 89r | Grappling teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
90v - 91v | Medical Recipes for the Mouth and Teeth | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
92r |
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92r - 165v | Various alchemical recipes, food recipes, nonsense recipes, in various hands | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
161v - 165v | "Horse pharmacopeia" (Rossarzneibuch) by Master Albrant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
166r - 169v | Index to the recipes in the manuscript, partly illegible |
Gallery
Additional Resources
- Alderson, Keith. “Arts and Crafts of War: die Kunst des Schwerts in its Manuscript Context.” Can The Bones Come to Life? Insights from Reconstruction, Reenactment, and Re-creation 1: 24-29. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2014. ISBN 978-1-937439-13-2
- Burkart, Eric. “The Autograph of an Erudite Martial Artist: A Close Reading of Nuremberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Hs. 3227a.” Late Medieval and Early Modern Fight Books. Transmission and Tradition of Martial Arts in Europe: 451-480. Ed. Daniel Jaquet, et al. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2016. ISBN 978-9004312418
- Burkart, Eric (in German). “Informationsverarbeitung durch autographe Notizen: Die ältesten Aufzeichnungen zur Kampfkunst des Johannes Liechtenauer als Spuren einer Aneignung praktischen Wissens.” 2020. doi:10.26012/mittelalter-25866doi:10.1163/9789004324725_017
- Cabreira, Diniz (in Portuguese). Há Uma Única Arte da Espada (GNM HS 3227a). Santiago de Compostela: AGEA Editora, 2018. ISBN 978-84-948682-6-9
- Chidester, Michael. The Long Sword Gloss of GNM Manuscript 3227a. Somerville, MA: HEMA Bookshelf, 2021. ISBN 978-1-953683-13-7
- Chidester, Michael and Hagedorn, Dierk. “The Foundation and Core of All the Arts of Fighting”: The Long Sword Gloss of GNM Manuscript 3227a. Somerville, MA: HEMA Bookshelf, 2021. ISBN 978-1-953683-05-2
- Dürer, Albrecht and Wassmannsdorff, Karl. Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters. Liepzig: Priber, 1870.
- Ehlert, Trude and Rainer Leng (in German). “Frühe Koch- und Pulverrezepte aus der Nürnberger Handschrift GNM 3227a (um 1389).” Medizin in Geschichte, Philologie und Ethnologie. Königshausen & Neumann, 2003. ISBN 978-3826021763
- Hammer, Maciej (in Polish). Tłumaczenie traktatu szermierczego zawartego w rękopisie Nürnberger Handschrift 3227a z wyszczególnieniem trudności zaistniałych podczas przekładu [unpublished thesis]. Uniwersytet Jagielloński Wydział Filologiczny, 2015.
- Hester, James. "Real Men Read Poetry: Instructional Verse in 14th-century Fight Manuals." Arms & Armour 6(2): 175-183. April 2009. doi:10.1179/174962609X417590
- Hull, Jeffrey, with Maziarz, Monika and Żabiński, Grzegorz. Knightly Dueling: The Fighting Arts of German Chivalry. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 2007. ISBN 1-58160-674-4
- Leng, Rainer (in German). “Andreas der Jude, Jost von der Neißen und Niclas Preuß: Drei verhinderte ‘Verfasser’ eines Fechtbuches.” Würzburger medizinhistorische Mitteilungen 19: 209-220. 2000.
- Tobler, Christian Henry. Lance, Spear, Sword, & Messer: A German Medieval Martial Arts Miscellany. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2022. ISBN 978-1-937439-64-4
- Verelst, Karin. “Finding a Way through the Labyrinth: Some Methodological Remarks on Critically Editing the Fight Book Corpus.” Late Medieval and Early Modern Fight Books. Transmission and Tradition of Martial Arts in Europe: 117-188. Ed. Daniel Jaquet, Karin Verelst, and Timothy Dawson. History of Warfare 112. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2016. doi:10.1163/9789004324725_008
- Vodička, Ondřej. “Origin of the oldest German Fencing Manual Compilation (GNM Hs. 3227a).” Waffen- und Kostümkunde 61(1): 87-108, 2019.
- Wallhausen, James. Knightly Martial Arts: An Introduction to Medieval Combat Systems. Self-published, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4457-3736-2
- Welle, Rainer (in German). “...und wisse das alle höbischeit kompt von deme ringen”. Der Ringkampf als adelige Kunst im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert. Pfaffenweiler: Centaurus-Verlagsgesellschaft, 1993. ISBN 3-89085-755-8
- Żabiński, Grzegorz. “Unarmored Longsword Combat by Master Liechtenauer via Priest Döbringer.” Masters of Medieval and Renaissance Martial Arts: 59-116. Ed. Jeffrey Hull. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 2008. ISBN 978-1-58160-668-3
References
Copyright and License Summary
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.
Work | Author(s) | Source | License |
---|---|---|---|
Images | Germanisches Nationalmuseum | Digitale Bibliothek | |
Translation (5v, 67v) | Ondrej Vodicka | Wiktenauer | |
Translation (11r - 12r) | Jeffrey Hull | "Fight-Book Clues to the Quality and Build of Knightly Weaponry" | |
Transcription | Dierk Hagedorn, Jeffrey Hull, Ondrej Vodicka | Index:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a) |