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Difference between revisions of "Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)"
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{{infobox manuscript | {{infobox manuscript | ||
<!----------Name----------> | <!----------Name----------> | ||
− | | name = [[name:: | + | | name = [[name::Pol Hausbuch]] |
| location = [[inventory::MS 3227a]], [[museum::Germanisches Nationalmuseum]]<br/>Nuremberg, Germany | | location = [[inventory::MS 3227a]], [[museum::Germanisches Nationalmuseum]]<br/>Nuremberg, Germany | ||
<!----------Image----------> | <!----------Image----------> | ||
| imageleft = File:MS 3227a 13v.jpg | | imageleft = File:MS 3227a 13v.jpg | ||
| imageright = File:MS 3227a 14r.jpg | | imageright = File:MS 3227a 14r.jpg | ||
− | | width = | + | | width = x200px |
| caption = ff 13v - 14r | | caption = ff 13v - 14r | ||
+ | | keyimage = File:MS 3227a 13v.jpg | ||
<!----------General----------> | <!----------General----------> | ||
− | | | + | | Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::N]] |
| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::30]] | | Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::30]] | ||
| Hils' catalog = [[HK::41]] | | Hils' catalog = [[HK::41]] | ||
Line 17: | Line 18: | ||
| Date = ca. [[year::1400s]] | | Date = ca. [[year::1400s]] | ||
| Place of origin = | | Place of origin = | ||
− | | Language(s) = [[language::Middle High German]] | + | | Language(s) = {{plainlist |
+ | | [[language::Middle High German]] | ||
+ | | [[language::Early New High German]] | ||
+ | }} | ||
| Scribe(s) = | | Scribe(s) = | ||
| Author(s) = {{collapsible list | | Author(s) = {{collapsible list | ||
| [[author::Andres Juden]] | | [[author::Andres Juden]] | ||
| [[author::Hans Döbringer]] | | [[author::Hans Döbringer]] | ||
− | | Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | + | | [[author::Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
− | | Marcus Graecus | + | | [[author::Marcus Graecus]] |
| [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]] | | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]] | ||
| [[author::Jobs von der Nissen]] | | [[author::Jobs von der Nissen]] | ||
Line 33: | Line 37: | ||
| Dedicated to = | | Dedicated to = | ||
<!----------Form and content----------> | <!----------Form and content----------> | ||
− | | Material = Paper and parchment, in a <br/> | + | | Material = Paper and parchment, in a leather <br/>binding |
− | | Size = 169 [[folia]] | + | | Size = 169 [[folia]] (105 mm × 145 mm) |
− | | Format = | + | | Format = Double-sided, with black and red ink |
| Condition = | | Condition = | ||
− | | Script = | + | | Script = |
| Contents = | | Contents = | ||
| Illumination(s) = | | Illumination(s) = | ||
Line 44: | Line 48: | ||
| Previously kept = | | Previously kept = | ||
| Discovered = | | Discovered = | ||
− | | Website = [http://webopac.gnm.de/aDISWeb/app?service{{=}}direct/0/Home/$DirectLink&sp{{=}} | + | | Website = [http://webopac.gnm.de/aDISWeb/app?service{{=}}direct/0/Home/$DirectLink&sp{{=}}SOPAC&sp{{=}}SAK00204645 Museum catalog entry] |
| Images = {{plainlist | | Images = {{plainlist | ||
| [http://dlib.gnm.de/item/Hs3227a/html Digital scans] (700x1000) | | [http://dlib.gnm.de/item/Hs3227a/html Digital scans] (700x1000) | ||
Line 50: | Line 54: | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Translations = {{collapsible list | | Translations = {{collapsible list | ||
+ | | [[:file:Vodicka_Hs-3227a-transcription_ver17.pdf|Alt. Transcription]] | ||
+ | | {{English translation|File:Chidester 3227a Translation 23 Dec 2019.pdf|local=1}} | ||
| {{English translation|http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/Dobringer_A5_sidebyside.pdf|1}} | | {{English translation|http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/Dobringer_A5_sidebyside.pdf|1}} | ||
− | | {{French translation| | + | | {{French translation|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/French|2}} |
− | | {{German translation| | + | | {{German translation|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/German|2}} |
| {{Hungarian translation|http://www.middleages.hu/magyar/harcmuveszet/vivokonyvek/lichtenawer.php|1}} | | {{Hungarian translation|http://www.middleages.hu/magyar/harcmuveszet/vivokonyvek/lichtenawer.php|1}} | ||
| {{Italian translation|http://hankodobringer.wordpress.com/|1}} | | {{Italian translation|http://hankodobringer.wordpress.com/|1}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | The ''' | + | The '''Nicolas Pol Hausbuch''' (MS 3227a, sometimes called the Nuremberg Hausbuch) is a [[nationality::German]] [[commonplace book]] (or ''Hausbuch'' in German) thought to have been created some time between 1389 and 1532.<ref>The date of 1389 is based on the presence of a sort of "calendar" on [[page:MS 3227a 83v.jpg|folio 83v]] that begins in 1390, while 1532 the year its earliest known owner, Nicolaus Pol, died.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Germanisches Nationalmuseum]] in Nuremberg, Germany. It is sometimes erroneously attributed to [[Hans Döbringer|Hans "Hanko" Döbringer]],<ref>The attribution to Döbringer is based on how prominently the name "Hanko pfaffen Döbringers" appears to be displayed on [[page:MS 3227a 43r.jpg|folio 43r]], but upon examination this is revealed as a simple correction inserted in the margin, indicating that Döbringer's name had been accidentally omitted from the list of four authors of the treatise beginning on that page. Attributing this manuscript to Döbringer therefore requires him to have forgotten to include his own name in his own treatise.</ref> when in fact he is but one of the four authors of a brief addendum to [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s art of [[long sword]] fencing, which is also the only fencing material in the manuscript that appears in any [[Glasgow Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.341)|other fencing manual]]. The rest of the manuscript is a typical example of a commonplace book, containing a variety of unrelated writings on mundane and esoteric topics, including fencing and grappling, but for this reason, the anonymous author of the rest of the fencing material is sometimes known as [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]. Pseudo-Döbringer's writings seem to consist of commentary on and expansion of the teachings of Liechtenauer, and it is even speculated that he was still alive at the time of the writing.<ref>The manuscript uniformly lacks the traditional prayer for the dead when mentioning his name.</ref> |
− | [[Christian Tobler]] argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar. The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar | + | [[Christian Tobler]] argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar.<ref>This isn't a calendar in any conventional sense, but rather a simple list of the number of weeks between the holidays of Epiphany and Ash Wednesday in each of the years.</ref> The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar could easily have been an old calendar or even a future one. As the date of the Pol Hausbuch is also used to estimate the time period of Liechtenauer's career, this is a significant error. (Using it to date Liechtenauer is further complicated by the fact that even if he were alive when the fencing treatise was written, the version in this manuscript is potentially a later copy rather than the original.)<ref>[[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010.</ref> An upper limit on the origin of the manuscript is often estimated based on the date in the [[Page:MS 3227a Cover 2.jpg|front cover]], which seems to indicate that Nicolaus Pol owned it in 1494, but that's a misinterpretation Pol received his doctorate in 1494, and all books from his library follow his name with "Doctor, 1494". |
== Provenance == | == Provenance == | ||
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{| class="treatise" | {| class="treatise" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! id="page" | 1r - 5v | + | ! id="page" | [[Marcus Graecus|1r - 5v]] |
− | | | + | | ''Liber Ignium'' by [[Marcus Graecus]] |
|- | |- | ||
Line 77: | Line 83: | ||
| {{treatise begin | | {{treatise begin | ||
| title = Magic formula in Latin with commentary in German and Latin | | title = Magic formula in Latin with commentary in German and Latin | ||
− | | width = | + | | width = 60em |
}} | }} | ||
− | {{: | + | {{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/5v}} |
{{treatise end}} | {{treatise end}} | ||
Line 91: | Line 97: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! 11r - 12r | + | ! [[Von dem herten|11r - 12r]] |
− | | | + | | ''[[Von dem herten|Von dem herten]]'' by "Master Alchemy" |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
Line 104: | Line 105: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! 13v - 17v | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|13v - 17v]] |
− | | | + | | Fencing advice by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! 18r - 40r | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|18r - 40r]] |
− | | | + | | [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's long sword by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
Line 127: | Line 118: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|53r - 59v]] | ! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|53r - 59v]] | ||
− | | Recital on [[ | + | | Recital on [[mounted fencing]] by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|60r - | + | ! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|60r - 61r]] |
− | | Recital on [[ | + | | Recital on [[short sword]] by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! 64r - 65r | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|64r - 65r]] |
− | | | + | | Conclusion of the teachings of Liechtenauer by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
Line 150: | Line 136: | ||
| {{treatise begin | | {{treatise begin | ||
| title = Short magic formulas in German | | title = Short magic formulas in German | ||
− | | width = | + | | width = 60em |
}} | }} | ||
− | {{: | + | {{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/67v}} |
{{treatise end}} | {{treatise end}} | ||
Line 160: | Line 146: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|74r]] |
− | + | | Sword and buckler teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
Line 173: | Line 154: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! 78r | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|78r]] |
− | | | + | | Staff teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
Line 186: | Line 162: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! 82rv | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|82rv]] |
− | | | + | | Messer teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Page:MS 3227a 83v.jpg|83v]] | ! [[Page:MS 3227a 83v.jpg|83v]] | ||
− | | | + | | Interval between Epiphany and Ash Wednesday for years 1390-1495 |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! 84r - 85r | + | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|84r - 85r]] |
+ | | Dagger teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! 85r - 85v, 86v | ||
+ | | Magical recipes | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|86r]], [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|87r - 89r]] | ||
+ | | Grappling teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! 90v - 91v | ||
+ | | Medical Recipes for the Mouth and Teeth | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! 92r | ||
| {{treatise begin | | {{treatise begin | ||
− | | title = | + | | title = Mead recipe |
− | | width = | + | | width = 60em |
}} | }} | ||
− | {{: | + | {{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/92r}} |
{{treatise end}} | {{treatise end}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! 92r - 161v |
− | | | + | | Various alchemical recipes, food recipes, nonsense recipes, in various hands |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! 109r, 113v, 119v - 120r |
| {{treatise begin | | {{treatise begin | ||
− | | title = | + | | title = Cooking recipes |
− | | width = | + | | width = 60em |
}} | }} | ||
− | {{: | + | {{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/109r, 113v, 119v-120r}} |
{{treatise end}} | {{treatise end}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! [[Master Albrant|161v - 165v]] |
− | | | + | | "Horse pharmacopeia" (''Rossarzneibuch'') by [[Master Albrant]] |
|- | |- | ||
Line 232: | Line 219: | ||
== Gallery== | == Gallery== | ||
+ | {{collation}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a Cover 1.jpg|Cover 1}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a Cover 2.jpg|Cover 2}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a Ir.jpg|Ir}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a Iv.jpg|Iv}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a IIr.jpg|IIr}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a IIv.jpg|IIv}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 1r.jpg|Folio 1r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 1v.jpg|Folio 1v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 2r.jpg|Folio 2r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 2v.jpg|Folio 2v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 3r.jpg|Folio 3r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 3v.jpg|Folio 3v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 4r.jpg|Folio 4r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 4v.jpg|Folio 4v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 5r.jpg|Folio 5r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 5v.jpg|Folio 5v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 6r.jpg|Folio 6r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 6v.jpg|Folio 6v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 7r.jpg|Folio 7r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 7v.jpg|Folio 7v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 8r.jpg|Folio 8r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 8v.jpg|Folio 8v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 9r.jpg|Folio 9r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 9v.jpg|Folio 9v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 10r.jpg|Folio 10r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 10v.jpg|Folio 10v}} | ||
{{Image|MS 3227a 11r.jpg|Folio 11r}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 11r.jpg|Folio 11r}} | ||
{{Image|MS 3227a 11v.jpg|Folio 11v}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 11v.jpg|Folio 11v}} | ||
{{Image|MS 3227a 12r.jpg|Folio 12r}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 12r.jpg|Folio 12r}} | ||
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 12v.jpg|Folio 12v}} |
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 13r.jpg|Folio 13r}} |
{{Image|MS 3227a 13v.jpg|Folio 13v}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 13v.jpg|Folio 13v}} | ||
{{Image|MS 3227a 14r.jpg|Folio 14r}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 14r.jpg|Folio 14r}} | ||
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{{Image|MS 3227a 23v.jpg|Folio 23v}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 23v.jpg|Folio 23v}} | ||
{{Image|MS 3227a 24r.jpg|Folio 24r}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 24r.jpg|Folio 24r}} | ||
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 24v.jpg|Folio 24v}} |
{{Image|MS 3227a 25r.jpg|Folio 25r}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 25r.jpg|Folio 25r}} | ||
{{Image|MS 3227a 25v.jpg|Folio 25v}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 25v.jpg|Folio 25v}} | ||
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 26r.jpg|Folio 26r}} |
{{Image|MS 3227a 26v.jpg|Folio 26v}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 26v.jpg|Folio 26v}} | ||
{{Image|MS 3227a 27r.jpg|Folio 27r}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 27r.jpg|Folio 27r}} | ||
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{{Image|MS 3227a 28r.jpg|Folio 28r}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 28r.jpg|Folio 28r}} | ||
{{Image|MS 3227a 28v.jpg|Folio 28v}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 28v.jpg|Folio 28v}} | ||
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 29r.jpg|Folio 29r}} |
{{Image|MS 3227a 29v.jpg|Folio 29v}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 29v.jpg|Folio 29v}} | ||
{{Image|MS 3227a 30r.jpg|Folio 30r}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 30r.jpg|Folio 30r}} | ||
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 30v.jpg|Folio 30v}} |
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 31r.jpg|Folio 30v}} |
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 31v.jpg|Folio 30v}} |
{{Image|MS 3227a 32r.jpg|Folio 32r}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 32r.jpg|Folio 32r}} | ||
{{Image|MS 3227a 32v.jpg|Folio 32v}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 32v.jpg|Folio 32v}} | ||
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{{Image|MS 3227a 38r.jpg|Folio 38r}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 38r.jpg|Folio 38r}} | ||
{{Image|MS 3227a 38v.jpg|Folio 38v}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 38v.jpg|Folio 38v}} | ||
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 39r.jpg|Folio 30v}} |
{{Image|MS 3227a 39v.jpg|Folio 39v}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 39v.jpg|Folio 39v}} | ||
{{Image|MS 3227a 40r.jpg|Folio 40r}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 40r.jpg|Folio 40r}} | ||
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 40v.jpg|Folio 40v}} |
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 41r.jpg|Folio 30v}} |
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 41v.jpg|Folio 30v}} |
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 42r.jpg|Folio 30v}} |
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 42v.jpg|Folio 30v}} |
{{Image|MS 3227a 43r.jpg|Folio 43r}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 43r.jpg|Folio 43r}} | ||
{{Image|MS 3227a 43v.jpg|Folio 43v}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 43v.jpg|Folio 43v}} | ||
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{{Image|MS 3227a 45r.jpg|Folio 45r}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 45r.jpg|Folio 45r}} | ||
{{Image|MS 3227a 45v.jpg|Folio 45v}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 45v.jpg|Folio 45v}} | ||
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 46r.jpg|Folio 46r}} |
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 46v.jpg|Folio 46v}} |
{{Image|MS 3227a 47r.jpg|Folio 47r}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 47r.jpg|Folio 47r}} | ||
{{Image|MS 3227a 47v.jpg|Folio 47v}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 47v.jpg|Folio 47v}} | ||
{{Image|MS 3227a 48r.jpg|Folio 48r}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 48r.jpg|Folio 48r}} | ||
{{Image|MS 3227a 48v.jpg|Folio 48v}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 48v.jpg|Folio 48v}} | ||
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 49r.jpg|Folio 49r}} |
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 49v.jpg|Folio 49v}} |
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 50r.jpg|Folio 50r}} |
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 50v.jpg|Folio 50v}} |
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 51r.jpg|Folio 51r}} |
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 51v.jpg|Folio 51v}} |
− | {{Image| | + | {{Image|MS 3227a 52r.jpg|Folio 52r}} |
{{Image|MS 3227a 52v.jpg|Folio 52v}} | {{Image|MS 3227a 52v.jpg|Folio 52v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 53r.jpg|Folio 53r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 53v.jpg|Folio 53v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 54r.jpg|Folio 54r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 54v.jpg|Folio 54v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 55r.jpg|Folio 55r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 55v.jpg|Folio 55v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 56r.jpg|Folio 56r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 56v.jpg|Folio 56v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 57r.jpg|Folio 57r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 57v.jpg|Folio 57v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 58r.jpg|Folio 58r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 58v.jpg|Folio 58v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 59r.jpg|Folio 59r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 59v.jpg|Folio 59v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 60r.jpg|Folio 60r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 60v.jpg|Folio 60v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 61r.jpg|Folio 61r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 61v.jpg|Folio 61v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 62r.jpg|Folio 62r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 62v.jpg|Folio 62v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 63r.jpg|Folio 63r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 63v.jpg|Folio 63v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 64r.jpg|Folio 64r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 64v.jpg|Folio 64v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 65r.jpg|Folio 65r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 65v.jpg|Folio 65v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 66r.jpg|Folio 66r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 66v.jpg|Folio 66v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 67r.jpg|Folio 67r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 67v.jpg|Folio 67v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 68r.jpg|Folio 68r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 68v.jpg|Folio 68v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 69r.jpg|Folio 69r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 69v.jpg|Folio 69v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 70r.jpg|Folio 70r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 70v.jpg|Folio 70v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 71r.jpg|Folio 71r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 71v.jpg|Folio 71v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 72r.jpg|Folio 72r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 72v.jpg|Folio 72v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 73r.jpg|Folio 73r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 73v.jpg|Folio 73v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 74r.jpg|Folio 74r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 74v.jpg|Folio 74v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 75r.jpg|Folio 75r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 75v.jpg|Folio 75v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 76r.jpg|Folio 76r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 76v.jpg|Folio 76v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 77r.jpg|Folio 77r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 77v.jpg|Folio 77v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 78r.jpg|Folio 78r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 78v.jpg|Folio 78v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 79r.jpg|Folio 79r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 79v.jpg|Folio 79v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 80r.jpg|Folio 80r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 80v.jpg|Folio 80v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 81r.jpg|Folio 81r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 81v.jpg|Folio 81v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 82r.jpg|Folio 82r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 82v.jpg|Folio 82v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 83r.jpg|Folio 83r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 83v.jpg|Folio 83v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 84r.jpg|Folio 84r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 84v.jpg|Folio 84v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 85r.jpg|Folio 85r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 85v.jpg|Folio 85v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 86r.jpg|Folio 86r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 86v.jpg|Folio 86v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 87r.jpg|Folio 87r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 87v.jpg|Folio 87v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 88r.jpg|Folio 88r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 88v.jpg|Folio 88v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 89r.jpg|Folio 89r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 89v.jpg|Folio 89v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 90r.jpg|Folio 90r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 90v.jpg|Folio 90v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 91r.jpg|Folio 91r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 91v.jpg|Folio 91v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 92r.jpg|Folio 92r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 92v.jpg|Folio 92v}} | ||
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+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 93v.jpg|Folio 93v}} | ||
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+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 95r.jpg|Folio 95r}} | ||
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+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 96r.jpg|Folio 96r}} | ||
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+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 97r.jpg|Folio 97r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 97v.jpg|Folio 97v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 98r.jpg|Folio 98r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 98v.jpg|Folio 98v}} | ||
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+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 111r.jpg|Folio 111r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 111v.jpg|Folio 111v}} | ||
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+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 112v.jpg|Folio 112v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 113r.jpg|Folio 113r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 113v.jpg|Folio 113v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 114r.jpg|Folio 114r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 114v.jpg|Folio 114v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 115r.jpg|Folio 115r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 115v.jpg|Folio 115v}} | ||
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+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 116v.jpg|Folio 116v}} | ||
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+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 117v.jpg|Folio 117v}} | ||
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+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 137r.jpg|Folio 137r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 137v.jpg|Folio 137v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 138r.jpg|Folio 138r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 138v.jpg|Folio 138v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 139r.jpg|Folio 130v}} | ||
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+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 140r.jpg|Folio 140r}} | ||
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+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 141r.jpg|Folio 130v}} | ||
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+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 142r.jpg|Folio 130v}} | ||
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+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 159r.jpg|Folio 159r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 159v.jpg|Folio 159v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 160r.jpg|Folio 160r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 160v.jpg|Folio 160v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 161r.jpg|Folio 161r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 161v.jpg|Folio 161v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 162r.jpg|Folio 162r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 162v.jpg|Folio 162v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 163r.jpg|Folio 163r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 163v.jpg|Folio 163v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 164r.jpg|Folio 164r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 164v.jpg|Folio 164v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 165r.jpg|Folio 165r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 165v.jpg|Folio 165v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 166r.jpg|Folio 166r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 166v.jpg|Folio 166v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 167r.jpg|Folio 167r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 167v.jpg|Folio 167v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 168r.jpg|Folio 168r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 168v.jpg|Folio 168v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 169r.jpg|Folio 169r}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a 169v.jpg|Folio 169v}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a IIIr.jpg|IIIr}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a IIIv.jpg|IIIv}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a IVr.jpg|IVr}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a IVv.jpg|IVv}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a Cover 3.jpg|Cover 3}} | ||
+ | {{Image|MS 3227a Cover 4.jpg|Cover 4}} | ||
+ | {{-}} | ||
== Additional Resources == | == Additional Resources == | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
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<section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}} | <section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}} | ||
{{sourcebox | {{sourcebox | ||
− | | work = | + | | work = Images |
− | | authors = [[ | + | | authors = [[Germanisches Nationalmuseum]] |
− | | source link = http:// | + | | source link = http://dlib.gnm.de/item/Hs3227a |
− | + | | source title= Digitale Bibliothek | |
− | + | | license = public domain | |
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− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | | source title= | ||
− | | license = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{sourcebox | {{sourcebox | ||
− | | work = Translation ( | + | | work = Translation (5v, 67v) |
− | | authors = [[ | + | | authors = [[translator::Ondrej Vodicka]] |
− | | source link = | + | | source link = |
− | | source title= Wiktenauer | + | | source title= Wiktenauer |
− | | license = noncommercial | + | | license = noncommercial |
}} | }} | ||
{{sourcebox | {{sourcebox | ||
− | | work = Translation ( | + | | work = Translation (11r - 12r) |
− | | authors = [[ | + | | authors = [[translator::Jeffrey Hull]] |
− | | source link = | + | | source link = http://www.thearma.org/essays/Quality&Build.pdf |
− | | source title= | + | | source title= "Fight-Book Clues to the Quality and Build of Knightly Weaponry" |
− | | license = | + | | license = copyrighted |
}} | }} | ||
{{sourcebox | {{sourcebox | ||
− | | work = Transcription | + | | work = Transcription |
− | | authors = [[Dierk Hagedorn]] | + | | authors = [[transcriber::Dierk Hagedorn]], [[transcriber::Jeffrey Hull]], [[transcriber::Helmut Werner Klug]], [[transcriber::Ondrej Vodicka]], et al. |
− | | source link = | + | | source link = |
− | | source title= [[Index: | + | | source title= [[Index:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)]] |
− | | license = | + | | license = various |
}} | }} | ||
{{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/> | {{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/> | ||
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[[Category:Treatises]] | [[Category:Treatises]] | ||
[[Category:Manuscripts]] | [[Category:Manuscripts]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Content]] | ||
[[Category:German]] | [[Category:German]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Latin]] | ||
− | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Image Processing]] |
[[Category:Orphan]] | [[Category:Orphan]] | ||
− | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Esoterica]] |
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Latest revision as of 19:45, 13 November 2023
Pol Hausbuch | |||||
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MS 3227a, Germanisches Nationalmuseum Nuremberg, Germany | |||||
| |||||
| |||||
Type | Commonplace book | ||||
Date | ca. 1400s | ||||
Language(s) | |||||
Author(s) | |||||
Compiler | Unknown | ||||
Material | Paper and parchment, in a leather binding | ||||
Size | 169 folia (105 mm × 145 mm) | ||||
Format | Double-sided, with black and red ink | ||||
External data | Museum catalog entry | ||||
Treatise scans |
| ||||
Other translations |
The Nicolas Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a, sometimes called the Nuremberg Hausbuch) is a German commonplace book (or Hausbuch in German) thought to have been created some time between 1389 and 1532.[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg, Germany. It is sometimes erroneously attributed to Hans "Hanko" Döbringer,[2] when in fact he is but one of the four authors of a brief addendum to Johannes Liechtenauer's art of long sword fencing, which is also the only fencing material in the manuscript that appears in any other fencing manual. The rest of the manuscript is a typical example of a commonplace book, containing a variety of unrelated writings on mundane and esoteric topics, including fencing and grappling, but for this reason, the anonymous author of the rest of the fencing material is sometimes known as Pseudo-Hans Döbringer. Pseudo-Döbringer's writings seem to consist of commentary on and expansion of the teachings of Liechtenauer, and it is even speculated that he was still alive at the time of the writing.[3]
Christian Tobler argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar.[4] The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar could easily have been an old calendar or even a future one. As the date of the Pol Hausbuch is also used to estimate the time period of Liechtenauer's career, this is a significant error. (Using it to date Liechtenauer is further complicated by the fact that even if he were alive when the fencing treatise was written, the version in this manuscript is potentially a later copy rather than the original.)[5] An upper limit on the origin of the manuscript is often estimated based on the date in the front cover, which seems to indicate that Nicolaus Pol owned it in 1494, but that's a misinterpretation Pol received his doctorate in 1494, and all books from his library follow his name with "Doctor, 1494".
Contents
Provenance
Contents
1r - 5v | Liber Ignium by Marcus Graecus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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5v |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6r | Recipes for powders used for painting | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6v - 10v | Latin recipes (paint, alchemy, medicine) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11r - 12r | Von dem herten by "Master Alchemy" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12v - 13r | Alchemical recipes in Latin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13v - 17v | Fencing advice by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18r - 40r | Gloss of Liechtenauer's long sword by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
43r - 52v | Long sword by Andres Juden, Jobs von der Nyssen, Nicklass Prewßen, and "the Priest" Hans Döbringer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
53r - 59v | Recital on mounted fencing by Johannes Liechtenauer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60r - 61r | Recital on short sword by Johannes Liechtenauer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
64r - 65r | Conclusion of the teachings of Liechtenauer by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
66v - 67r | Astrological texts, magical and medicinal recipes, name magic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
67v |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
68r - 73v | Astrological texts, magical and medicinal recipes, name magic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
74r | Sword and buckler teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
74v - 77v | Recipes for paint, tumors, metal and ivory treatment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
78r | Staff teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
79r - 81v | Miscellaneous Latin recipes, treatment of gems, preparation of a miraculous potion | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
82rv | Messer teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
83v | Interval between Epiphany and Ash Wednesday for years 1390-1495 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
84r - 85r | Dagger teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
85r - 85v, 86v | Magical recipes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
86r, 87r - 89r | Grappling teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
90v - 91v | Medical Recipes for the Mouth and Teeth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
92r |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
92r - 161v | Various alchemical recipes, food recipes, nonsense recipes, in various hands | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
109r, 113v, 119v - 120r |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
161v - 165v | "Horse pharmacopeia" (Rossarzneibuch) by Master Albrant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
166r - 169v | Index to the recipes in the manuscript, partly illegible |
Gallery
Additional Resources
The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.
- Burkart, Eric (2016). "The Autograph of an Erudite Martial Artist: A Close Reading of Nuremberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Hs. 3227a." Late Medieval and Early Modern Fight Books. Transmission and Tradition of Martial Arts in Europe: 451-480. Ed. by Daniel Jaquet; Karin Verelst and Timothy Dawson. Leiden and Boston: Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004324725_017. ISBN 978-90-04-31241-8.
- Burkart, Eric (2020). "Informationsverarbeitung durch autographe Notizen: Die ältesten Aufzeichnungen zur Kampfkunst des Johannes Liechtenauer als Spuren einer Aneignung praktischen Wissens." Mittelalter. Interdisziplinäre Forschung und Rezeptionsgeschichte S2: 117-158. doi:10.26012/mittelalter-25866.
- Cabreira, Diniz (2018). Há Uma Única Arte da Espada (GNM HS 3227a). Santiago de Compostela: AGEA Editora. ISBN 978-84-948682-6-9.
- Chidester, Michael (2021). The Long Sword Gloss of GNM Manuscript 3227a. Somerville, MA: HEMA Bookshelf. ISBN 978-1-953683-13-7.
- Chidester, Michael; Dierk Hagedorn (2021). 'The Foundation and Core of All the Arts of Fighting': The Long Sword Gloss of GNM Manuscript 3227a. Somerville, MA: HEMA Bookshelf. ISBN 978-1-953683-05-2.
- Ehlert, Trude; Rainer Leng (2003). "Frühe Koch- und Pulverrezepte aus der Nürnberger Handschrift GNM 3227a (um 1389)." Medizin in Geschichte, Philologie und Ethnologie. Königshausen & Neumann. ISBN 978-3826021763.
- Hammer, Maciej (2015). Tłumaczenie traktatu szermierczego zawartego w rękopisie Nürnberger Handschrift 3227a z wyszczególnieniem trudności zaistniałych podczas przekładu [unpublished thesis]. Uniwersytet Jagielloński Wydział Filologiczny.
- Hester, James (2009). "Real Men Read Poetry: Instructional Verse in 14th-century Fight Manuals." Arms & Armour 6(2): 175-183. doi:10.1179/174962609X417590.
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References
- ↑ The date of 1389 is based on the presence of a sort of "calendar" on folio 83v that begins in 1390, while 1532 the year its earliest known owner, Nicolaus Pol, died.
- ↑ The attribution to Döbringer is based on how prominently the name "Hanko pfaffen Döbringers" appears to be displayed on folio 43r, but upon examination this is revealed as a simple correction inserted in the margin, indicating that Döbringer's name had been accidentally omitted from the list of four authors of the treatise beginning on that page. Attributing this manuscript to Döbringer therefore requires him to have forgotten to include his own name in his own treatise.
- ↑ The manuscript uniformly lacks the traditional prayer for the dead when mentioning his name.
- ↑ This isn't a calendar in any conventional sense, but rather a simple list of the number of weeks between the holidays of Epiphany and Ash Wednesday in each of the years.
- ↑ Tobler, Christian Henry. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2010.
- ↑ Revision or stain.
- ↑ At this point, there is a cross-shaped marking spanning two lines whose meaning is unclear.
- ↑ Reading unclear.
- ↑ Bottom line difficult to decipher.
- ↑ Ehlert expands to ‘verumteman’. But compare 109r line 6.
- ↑ Single cross as metamark.
Copyright and License Summary
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.
Work | Author(s) | Source | License |
---|---|---|---|
Images | Germanisches Nationalmuseum | Digitale Bibliothek | |
Translation (5v, 67v) | Ondrej Vodicka | Wiktenauer | |
Translation (11r - 12r) | Jeffrey Hull | "Fight-Book Clues to the Quality and Build of Knightly Weaponry" | |
Transcription | Dierk Hagedorn, Jeffrey Hull, Helmut Werner Klug, Ondrej Vodicka, et al. | Index:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a) |