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Difference between revisions of "Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss (MS Var.82)"
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| imageleft = File:MS Var.82 004v.png | | imageleft = File:MS Var.82 004v.png | ||
| imageright = File:MS Var.82 005r.png | | imageright = File:MS Var.82 005r.png | ||
− | | width = | + | | width = x200px |
| caption = Title page (ff 4v-5r) | | caption = Title page (ff 4v-5r) | ||
<!----------General----------> | <!----------General----------> | ||
− | | | + | | Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::JMR]] |
− | | Wierschin's catalog= | + | | Wierschin's catalog= — |
− | | Hils' catalog = | + | | Hils' catalog = — |
− | | Beck catalog = | + | | Beck catalog = — |
| Also known as = | | Also known as = | ||
| Type = [[type::Fencing manual]] | | Type = [[type::Fencing manual]] | ||
− | | Date = [[year:: | + | | Date = ca. [[year::1570]] |
| Place of origin = Strasbourg, Germany (?) | | Place of origin = Strasbourg, Germany (?) | ||
| Language(s) = [[language::Early New High German]] | | Language(s) = [[language::Early New High German]] | ||
− | | Scribe(s) = [[scribe::Joachim | + | | Scribe(s) = {{plainlist |
+ | | [[scribe::Joachim Meyer]] (?) | ||
+ | | Unknown | ||
+ | }} | ||
| Author(s) = {{collapsible list | | Author(s) = {{collapsible list | ||
− | | | + | | [[author::Martin Huntsfeld]] |
− | + | | [[author::Lew]] | |
− | | | + | | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]] |
− | | | + | | [[author::Andre Lignitzer]] |
− | | | + | | [[author::Joachim Meyer]] |
− | | | + | | [[author::Sigmund ain Ringeck]] |
− | | | + | | [[author::Martin Syber]] |
− | | | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | | Compiled by = | + | | Compiled by = Unknown |
| Illuminated by = | | Illuminated by = | ||
| Patron = | | Patron = | ||
− | | Dedicated to = | + | | Dedicated to = |
<!----------Form and content----------> | <!----------Form and content----------> | ||
| Material = | | Material = | ||
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| Illumination(s) = | | Illumination(s) = | ||
| Additions = | | Additions = | ||
− | | Exemplar(s) = | + | | Exemplar(s) = |
| Previously kept = | | Previously kept = | ||
| Discovered = | | Discovered = | ||
− | | Website = [ | + | | Website = [https://opac.lbs-rostock.gbv.de/DB{{=}}1/XMLPRS{{=}}N/PPN?PPN{{=}}780606825 Library catalog entry] |
| Images = [http://rosdok.uni-rostock.de/resolve/id/rosdok_document_0000005792 Digital scans] (1800x2400) | | Images = [http://rosdok.uni-rostock.de/resolve/id/rosdok_document_0000005792 Digital scans] (1800x2400) | ||
| below = | | below = | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | '''Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss''' ("Manual on Fencing, on Horse and on Foot"; MS Var | + | '''Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss''' ("Manual on Fencing, on Horse and on Foot"; MS Var.82) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] created in the 1560s and acquired by [[Joachim Meyer]] some time before 1570.<ref>The only date, 1570, is given on [[page:MS Var.82 123r.png|folio 123]] (between the first and second sections of Meyer's rapier text); the rest of the manuscript shows a few different hands and was likely compiled prior to its acquisition by Meyer. See [[Joachim Meyer]]. ''The Art of Combat. A German Martial Arts Treatise of 1570.'' Trans. [[Jeffrey L. Forgeng]]. London: Frontline Books, 2014. pp 32-33.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Universitätsbibliothek Rostock]] in Rostock, Germany. Like many manuscripts from the previous century, the MS Var. 82 contains an assortment of older treatises from the tradition of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]; perhaps the most significant portion is the notes that Meyer added to the front and back, including an outline for adapting the traditional German [[Messer]] teachings (exemplified in the writings of [[Johannes Lecküchner]]) to the newly-popular [[rapier]]. |
− | Much of the older content seems to have been sourced from a manuscript | + | Much of the older content seems to have been sourced from a manuscript similar to [[Codex Lew (Cod.I.6.4º.3)|Cod. Ⅰ.6.4º.3]], perhaps the one from which that manuscript was also copied. The two notable exceptions to this are [[Sigmund ain Ringeck]]'s glosa, which do not match any other extant version and contain clues to the nature of the lost original, and an anonymous multiweapon treatise toward the back which also appears in the compilations of [[Gregor Erhart]] and [[Paulus Hector Mair]], but whose origins are completely unknown. |
− | One final note of interest about this manuscript is that it mentions a Master [[Hans Pegnitzer|Pegnitzer]], a name that also appears on [[Paulus Kal]]'s roll of the [[ | + | One final note of interest about this manuscript is that it mentions a Master [[Hans Pegnitzer|Pegnitzer]],<ref>See [[Page:MS Var.82 094r.png|folio 94r]].</ref> a name that also appears on [[Paulus Kal]]'s roll of the [[Fellowship of Liechtenauer]]<ref>The Fellowship of Liechtenauer is recorded in three versions of [[Paulus Kal]]'s treatise: [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|MS 1825]] (1460s), [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Cgm 1570]] (ca. 1470), and [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|MS KK5126]] (1480s).</ref> and a master from whom no treatise is known to survive. The name is mentioned in reference to a piece of the [[poleaxe]], which might indicate the subject of his teachings. |
== Provenance == | == Provenance == | ||
− | + | It's unclear whether this manuscript was created for Joachim Meyer or whether he purchased it with 6r-110r already filled in; its history before Meyer received it is unknown. After Meyer's death, it passed into the ducal library at Mecklenburg, and moved with the rest of that collection until it reached its current home at the University of Rostock. | |
== Contents == | == Contents == | ||
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{| class="treatise" | {| class="treatise" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! id="page" | [[Joachim | + | ! id="page" | [[Joachim Meyer|1r - 5r]] |
− | | | + | | Cutting diagrams by [[Joachim Meyer]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Sigmund | + | ! [[Sigmund ain Ringeck|6r - 13v]] |
− | | [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's [[ | + | | [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's [[Recital]] on [[long sword]] fencing by [[Sigmund ain Ringeck]] (fragmentary) |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[ | + | ! [[Lew|13v - 39v]] |
− | | Gloss of Liechtenauer's | + | | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by [[Lew]] |
|- | |- | ||
! [[Martin Syber|39v - 41r]] | ! [[Martin Syber|39v - 41r]] | ||
− | | | + | | Recital on long sword fencing by [[Martin Syber]] |
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! [[Lew|41r - 58r]] | ||
+ | | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[mounted fencing]] by [[Lew]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! [[Martin Huntsfeld|58r - 67r]] | ||
+ | | [[Short sword]] fencing by [[Martin Huntsfeld]] (attributed to Lew) | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! [[Andre Lignitzer|67r - 74v]] | ||
+ | | Short sword fencing by [[Andre Lignitzer]] (attributed to Martin Huntsfeld) | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|74v - 75r]] | ||
+ | | Recital on short sword fencing by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! [[Martin Huntsfeld|75v]] | ||
+ | | Verse on mounted fencing by [[Martin Huntsfeld]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! [[Anonymous 16th Century Dagger Treatise|76r - 90r]] | ||
+ | | Anonymous plays of [[dagger]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! 86rv | ||
+ | | {{treatise begin | ||
+ | | title = Anonymous plays of various weapons | ||
+ | | width = 90em | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {| class="treatisecontent" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! <p>{{rating|c}} (2020)<br/>by [[Jessica Finley]]</p> | ||
+ | ! <p>{{rating|c}} (2020)<br/>by [[Stephen Cheney]]</p> | ||
+ | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss (MS Var.82)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <p>A technique with the sword: Settle yourself with the sword forward, as in the “Iron Gate”,<ref>''Eisen Pfort.''</ref> and when an opponent strikes an ''Oberhau'' to you, within this drive up with the crossed hands, with the sword, and step out next to him with your left to the opponent's left and when the blow meets, then step after with the right, and hit however you will. Counter: When the opponent drives up and steps, then pull and don’t strike, and thrust him in the stomach.</p> | ||
+ | | <p>A technique with the sword: Lie forward with the sword as in the iron gate. when your opponent hews an over hew onto you, rise ''Indes'' with crossed hands, with the sword, and step out to the side, with the left to your opponent's left, and when the strike lands, step after quickly with the right, and strike him wherever you want. Excellent. When your opponent rises and steps, retract and don't strike, and stab him in the belly.</p> | ||
+ | | {{section|Page:MS Var.82 086r.png|2|lbl=86r}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <p>In Armor: If you fight another utilizing their sword’s point, and you do as he does, so throw the sword from yourself if you are stronger, and take him by his pommel or wrestle. Or hold your sword under your armpit, and throw his point up forwards. Within this, quickly step to him and grip your sword with the left hand in the middle, and wind your point over his arm or hand, and wind the sword away from him, and set upon him, or work with the pommel.</p> | ||
+ | | <p>In armor, if someone grabs your sword by the tip, and you [have also grabbed] his, throw your sword from you if you are stronger, and take his by his pommel or ring. Or, hold your sword under the armpit, and throw his point out, ''Indes'' quickly step in to him, and grab your sword with the left in the middle, and wind your point over his arm or hand, and wind the sword out, plant or work with the pommel.</p> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | {{section|Page:MS Var.82 086r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Var.82 086v.png|1|lbl=86v|p=1}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <p>With the spear: If he will shoot or stab to you with a spear, set your left foot forwards and grasp your spear in the middle, lay your point towards the earth before your foot, and when the shot or thrust goes to you, so step with your right foot backwards around your left and set it off, and set onto him.</p> | ||
+ | | <p>With the spear, if he wants to throw the spear at you or stab you with a spear, set the left foot forward, grasp your spear in the middle, lay your point onto the ground in front of the foot, and when the throw or stab goes upon you, step with the right back around your left, and set aside, and plant to him.</p> | ||
+ | | {{section|Page:MS Var.82 086v.png|2|lbl=-}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | class="noline" | <p>When another thrusts to you or shoots with the Spear, so take your sword in the left hand, and set forward your left side, and set him off with the sword, step to him, work with the dagger to his hand, or with the sword to the visor.</p> | ||
+ | | class="noline" | <p>If someone stabs onto you or throws the spear, take your sword in the left hand, and set in front of your left leg, and set him aside with the sword, step to him, work with the dagger to his hand, or with the sword to the visor.</p> | ||
+ | | class="noline" | {{section|Page:MS Var.82 086v.png|3|lbl=-}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |} | ||
+ | {{treatise end}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! 90r - 96v | ||
+ | | {{treatise begin | ||
+ | | title = Anonymous plays of various weapons | ||
+ | | width = 60em | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {| class="treatisecontent" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! <p>{{rating|start}} (2020)<br/>by [[Jessica Finley]]</p> | ||
+ | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss (MS Var.82)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <p>When another will parry your spear, so hold your spear short in both of your hands, and when he will turn away your spear, so pull and thrust under the eyes or to the openings.</p> | ||
+ | | {{section|Page:MS Var.82 090r.png|3|lbl=90r}} | ||
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+ | | {{section|Page:MS Var.82 095v.png|5|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Var.82 095r.png|1|lbl=96r|p=1}} | ||
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+ | | {{section|Page:MS Var.82 096r.png|2|lbl=-}} | ||
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+ | | {{section|Page:MS Var.82 096r.png|3|lbl=-}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | class="noline" | | ||
+ | | class="noline" | {{section|Page:MS Var.82 096r.png|4|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Var.82 096v.png|1|lbl=96v|p=1}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |} | ||
+ | {{treatise end}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[ | + | ! [[Andre Lignitzer|97r - 98r]] |
− | | | + | | [[Sword and Buckler]] by [[Andre Lignitzer]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[ | + | ! [[Sigmund ain Ringeck|98r - 110r]] |
− | | | + | | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by [[Sigmund ain Ringeck]] (disordered) |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! 111r |
− | | | + | | {{treatise begin |
+ | | title = Index of mounted fencing plays | ||
+ | | width = 60em | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {| class="treatisecontent" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! <p>{{rating}}</p> | ||
+ | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss (MS Var.82)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Joachim | + | | class="noline" | |
− | | [[ | + | | class="noline" | {{section|Page:MS Var.82 111r.png|1|lbl=111r}} |
+ | |||
+ | |} | ||
+ | {{treatise end}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! [[Joachim Meyer|112r - 122v]],<br/>[[Joachim Meyer|123r - 127r]] | ||
+ | | [[Rapier]] by [[Joachim Meyer]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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== Gallery == | == Gallery == | ||
− | + | {{collation}} | |
− | + | {{image|MS Var.82 Cover 1.png|Front Cover}} | |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 Cover 1.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 Cover 2.png|Inside Cover}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 Cover 2.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 Ir.png|Ⅰr}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 Ir.png| | + | {{image|MS Var.82 Iv.png|Ⅰv}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 Iv.png| | + | {{image|MS Var.82 001r.png|Folio 1r}} |
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− | {{image|MS Var.82 023v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 024r.png|Folio 24r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 024r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 024v.png|Folio 24v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 024v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 025r.png|Folio 25r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 025r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 025v.png|Folio 25v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 025v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 026r.png|Folio 26r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 026r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 026v.png|Folio 26v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 026v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 027r.png|Folio 27r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 027r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 027v.png|Folio 27v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 027v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 028r.png|Folio 28r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 028r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 028v.png|Folio 28v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 028v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 029r.png|Folio 29r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 029r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 029v.png|Folio 29v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 029v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 030r.png|Folio 30r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 030r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 030v.png|Folio 30v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 030v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 031r.png|Folio 31r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 031r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 031v.png|Folio 31v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 031v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 032r.png|Folio 32r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 032r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 032v.png|Folio 32v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 032v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 033r.png|Folio 33r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 033r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 033v.png|Folio 33v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 033v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 034r.png|Folio 34r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 034r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 034v.png|Folio 34v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 034v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 035r.png|Folio 35r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 035r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 035v.png|Folio 35v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 035v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 036r.png|Folio 36r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 036r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 036v.png|Folio 36v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 036v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 037r.png|Folio 37r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 037r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 037v.png|Folio 37v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 037v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 038r.png|Folio 38r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 038r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 038v.png|Folio 38v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 038v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 039r.png|Folio 39r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 039r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 039v.png|Folio 39v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 039v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 040r.png|Folio 40r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 040r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 040v.png|Folio 40v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 040v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 041r.png|Folio 41r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 041r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 041v.png|Folio 41v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 041v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 042r.png|Folio 42r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 042r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 042v.png|Folio 42v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 042v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 043r.png|Folio 43r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 043r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 043v.png|Folio 43v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 043v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 044r.png|Folio 44r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 044r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 044v.png|Folio 44v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 044v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 045r.png|Folio 45r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 045r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 045v.png|Folio 45v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 045v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 046r.png|Folio 46r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 046r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 046v.png|Folio 46v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 046v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 047r.png|Folio 47r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 047r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 047v.png|Folio 47v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 047v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 048r.png|Folio 48r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 048r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 048v.png|Folio 48v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 048v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 049r.png|Folio 49r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 049r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 049v.png|Folio 49v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 049v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 050r.png|Folio 50r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 050r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 050v.png|Folio 50v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 050v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 051r.png|Folio 51r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 051r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 051v.png|Folio 51v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 051v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 052r.png|Folio 52r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 052r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 052v.png|Folio 52v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 052v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 053r.png|Folio 53r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 053r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 053v.png|Folio 53v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 053v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 054r.png|Folio 54r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 054r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 054v.png|Folio 54v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 054v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 055r.png|Folio 55r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 055r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 055v.png|Folio 55v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 055v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 056r.png|Folio 56r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 056r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 056v.png|Folio 56v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 056v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 057r.png|Folio 57r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 057r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 057v.png|Folio 57v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 057v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 058r.png|Folio 58r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 058r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 058v.png|Folio 58v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 058v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 059r.png|Folio 59r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 059r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 059v.png|Folio 59v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 059v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 060r.png|Folio 60r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 060r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 060v.png|Folio 60v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 060v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 061r.png|Folio 61r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 061r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 061v.png|Folio 61v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 061v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 062r.png|Folio 62r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 062r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 062v.png|Folio 62v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 062v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 063r.png|Folio 63r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 063r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 063v.png|Folio 63v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 063v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 064r.png|Folio 64r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 064r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 064v.png|Folio 64v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 064v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 065r.png|Folio 65r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 065r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 065v.png|Folio 65v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 065v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 066r.png|Folio 66r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 066r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 066v.png|Folio 66v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 066v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 067r.png|Folio 67r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 067r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 067v.png|Folio 67v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 067v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 068r.png|Folio 68r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 068r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 068v.png|Folio 68v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 068v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 069r.png|Folio 69r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 069r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 069v.png|Folio 69v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 069v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 070r.png|Folio 70r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 070r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 070v.png|Folio 70v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 070v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 071r.png|Folio 71r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 071r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 071v.png|Folio 71v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 071v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 072r.png|Folio 72r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 072r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 072v.png|Folio 72v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 072v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 073r.png|Folio 73r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 073r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 073v.png|Folio 73v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 073v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 074r.png|Folio 74r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 074r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 074v.png|Folio 74v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 074v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 075r.png|Folio 75r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 075r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 075v.png|Folio 75v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 075v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 076r.png|Folio 76r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 076r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 076v.png|Folio 76v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 076v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 077r.png|Folio 77r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 077r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 077v.png|Folio 77v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 077v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 078r.png|Folio 78r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 078r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 078v.png|Folio 78v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 078v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 079r.png|Folio 79r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 079r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 079v.png|Folio 79v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 079v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 080r.png|Folio 80r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 080r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 080v.png|Folio 80v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 080v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 081r.png|Folio 81r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 081r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 081v.png|Folio 81v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 081v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 082r.png|Folio 82r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 082r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 082v.png|Folio 82v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 082v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 083r.png|Folio 83r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 083r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 083v.png|Folio 83v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 083v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 084r.png|Folio 84r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 084r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 084v.png|Folio 84v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 084v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 085r.png|Folio 85r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 085r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 085v.png|Folio 85v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 085v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 086r.png|Folio 86r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 086r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 086v.png|Folio 86v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 086v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 087r.png|Folio 87r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 087r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 087v.png|Folio 87v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 087v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 088r.png|Folio 88r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 088r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 088v.png|Folio 88v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 088v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 089r.png|Folio 89r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 089r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 089v.png|Folio 89v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 089v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 090r.png|Folio 90r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 090r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 090v.png|Folio 90v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 090v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 091r.png|Folio 91r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 091r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 091v.png|Folio 91v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 091v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 092r.png|Folio 92r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 092r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 092v.png|Folio 92v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 092v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 093r.png|Folio 93r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 093r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 093v.png|Folio 93v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 093v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 094r.png|Folio 94r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 094r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 094v.png|Folio 94v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 094v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 095r.png|Folio 95r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 095r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 095v.png|Folio 95v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 095v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 096r.png|Folio 96r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 096r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 096v.png|Folio 96v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 096v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 097r.png|Folio 97r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 097r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 097v.png|Folio 97v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 097v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 098r.png|Folio 98r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 098r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 098v.png|Folio 98v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 098v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 099r.png|Folio 99r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 099r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 099v.png|Folio 99v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 099v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 100r.png|Folio 100r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 100r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 100v.png|Folio 100v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 100v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 101r.png|Folio 101r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 101r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 101v.png|Folio 101v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 101v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 102r.png|Folio 102r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 102r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 102v.png|Folio 102v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 102v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 103r.png|Folio 103r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 103r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 103v.png|Folio 103v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 103v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 104r.png|Folio 104r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 104r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 104v.png|Folio 104v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 104v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 105r.png|Folio 105r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 105r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 105v.png|Folio 105v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 105v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 106r.png|Folio 106r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 106r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 106v.png|Folio 106v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 106v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 107r.png|Folio 107r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 107r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 107v.png|Folio 107v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 107v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 108r.png|Folio 108r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 108r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 108v.png|Folio 108v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 108v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 109r.png|Folio 109r}} |
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− | {{image|MS Var.82 110r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 110v.png|Folio 110v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 110v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 111r.png|Folio 111r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 111r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 111v.png|Folio 111v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 111v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 112r.png|Folio 112r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 112r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 112v.png|Folio 112v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 112v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 113r.png|Folio 113r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 113r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 113v.png|Folio 113v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 113v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 114r.png|Folio 114r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 114r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 114v.png|Folio 114v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 114v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 115r.png|Folio 115r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 115r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 115v.png|Folio 115v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 115v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 116r.png|Folio 116r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 116r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 116v.png|Folio 116v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 116v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 117r.png|Folio 117r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 117r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 117v.png|Folio 117v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 117v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 118r.png|Folio 118r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 118r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 118v.png|Folio 118v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 118v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 119r.png|Folio 119r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 119r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 119v.png|Folio 119v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 119v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 120r.png|Folio 120r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 120r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 120v.png|Folio 120v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 120v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 121r.png|Folio 121r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 121r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 121v.png|Folio 121v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 121v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 122r.png|Folio 122r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 122r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 122v.png|Folio 122v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 122v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 123r.png|Folio 123r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 123r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 123v.png|Folio 123v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 123v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 124r.png|Folio 124r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 124r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 124v.png|Folio 124v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 124v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 125r.png|Folio 125r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 125r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 125v.png|Folio 125v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 125v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 126r.png|Folio 126r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 126r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 126v.png|Folio 126v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 126v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 127r.png|Folio 127r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 127r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 127v.png|Folio 127v}} |
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− | {{image|MS Var.82 128r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 128v.png|Folio 128v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 128v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 129r.png|Folio 129r}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 129r.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 129v.png|Folio 129v}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 129v.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 Cover 3.png|Inside Cover}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 Cover 3.png | + | {{image|MS Var.82 Cover 4.png|Back Cover}} |
− | {{image|MS Var.82 Cover 4.png | ||
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== Additional Resources == | == Additional Resources == | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
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| source title= Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Viewer | | source title= Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Viewer | ||
| license = public domain | | license = public domain | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{sourcebox | ||
+ | | work = Translation | ||
+ | | authors = [[translator::Jessica Finley]] | ||
+ | | source link = | ||
+ | | source title= Wiktenauer | ||
+ | | license = copyrighted | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{sourcebox | ||
+ | | work = Translation | ||
+ | | authors = [[translator::Stephen Cheney]] | ||
+ | | source link = | ||
+ | | source title= Wiktenauer | ||
+ | | license = default | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{sourcebox | {{sourcebox | ||
| work = Transcription | | work = Transcription | ||
− | | authors = [[Dierk Hagedorn | + | | authors = [[transcriber::Dierk Hagedorn]] |
| source link = | | source link = | ||
| source title= [[Index:Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss (MS Var.82)]] | | source title= [[Index:Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss (MS Var.82)]] | ||
− | | license = | + | | license = copyrighted |
}} | }} | ||
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+ | [[Category:Orphan]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Translation]] | ||
− | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Mounted Fencing]] |
− | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Sword]] |
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Revision as of 18:35, 2 April 2024
Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss | |||||
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MS Var.82, Universitätsbibliothek Rostock Rostock, Germany | |||||
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Type | Fencing manual | ||||
Date | ca. 1570 | ||||
Place of origin | Strasbourg, Germany (?) | ||||
Language(s) | Early New High German | ||||
Author(s) | |||||
Compiler | Unknown | ||||
Scribe(s) |
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Size | 124 folia | ||||
Format | Double-sided | ||||
External data | Library catalog entry | ||||
Treatise scans | Digital scans (1800x2400) |
Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss ("Manual on Fencing, on Horse and on Foot"; MS Var.82) is a German fencing manual created in the 1560s and acquired by Joachim Meyer some time before 1570.[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Universitätsbibliothek Rostock in Rostock, Germany. Like many manuscripts from the previous century, the MS Var. 82 contains an assortment of older treatises from the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer; perhaps the most significant portion is the notes that Meyer added to the front and back, including an outline for adapting the traditional German Messer teachings (exemplified in the writings of Johannes Lecküchner) to the newly-popular rapier.
Much of the older content seems to have been sourced from a manuscript similar to Cod. Ⅰ.6.4º.3, perhaps the one from which that manuscript was also copied. The two notable exceptions to this are Sigmund ain Ringeck's glosa, which do not match any other extant version and contain clues to the nature of the lost original, and an anonymous multiweapon treatise toward the back which also appears in the compilations of Gregor Erhart and Paulus Hector Mair, but whose origins are completely unknown.
One final note of interest about this manuscript is that it mentions a Master Pegnitzer,[2] a name that also appears on Paulus Kal's roll of the Fellowship of Liechtenauer[3] and a master from whom no treatise is known to survive. The name is mentioned in reference to a piece of the poleaxe, which might indicate the subject of his teachings.
Contents
Provenance
It's unclear whether this manuscript was created for Joachim Meyer or whether he purchased it with 6r-110r already filled in; its history before Meyer received it is unknown. After Meyer's death, it passed into the ducal library at Mecklenburg, and moved with the rest of that collection until it reached its current home at the University of Rostock.
Contents
1r - 5r | Cutting diagrams by Joachim Meyer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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6r - 13v | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by Sigmund ain Ringeck (fragmentary) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13v - 39v | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by Lew | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
39v - 41r | Recital on long sword fencing by Martin Syber | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
41r - 58r | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on mounted fencing by Lew | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
58r - 67r | Short sword fencing by Martin Huntsfeld (attributed to Lew) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
67r - 74v | Short sword fencing by Andre Lignitzer (attributed to Martin Huntsfeld) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
74v - 75r | Recital on short sword fencing by Johannes Liechtenauer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
75v | Verse on mounted fencing by Martin Huntsfeld | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
76r - 90r | Anonymous plays of dagger | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
86rv |
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90r - 96v |
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97r - 98r | Sword and Buckler by Andre Lignitzer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
98r - 110r | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by Sigmund ain Ringeck (disordered) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
111r |
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112r - 122v, 123r - 127r |
Rapier by Joachim Meyer |
Gallery
Additional Resources
The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.
- Chidester, Michael (2020). The Illustrated Meyer: A Visual Reference for the 1570 Treatise of Joachim Meyer. Somerville, MA: HEMA Bookshelf. ISBN 978-1-953683-00-7.
- Jaquet, Daniel; Bartłomiej Walczak (2014). "Liegnitzer, Hundsfeld or Lew? The question of authorship of popular Medieval fighting teachings." Acta Periodica Duellatorum 2(1): 105-148. doi:10.1515/apd-2015-0015.
- Meyer, Joachim (2016). The Art of Sword Combat: A 1568 German Treatise on Swordsmanship. Trans. by Jeffrey L. Forgeng. London: Frontline Books. ISBN 9781473876750.
References
- ↑ The only date, 1570, is given on folio 123 (between the first and second sections of Meyer's rapier text); the rest of the manuscript shows a few different hands and was likely compiled prior to its acquisition by Meyer. See Joachim Meyer. The Art of Combat. A German Martial Arts Treatise of 1570. Trans. Jeffrey L. Forgeng. London: Frontline Books, 2014. pp 32-33.
- ↑ See folio 94r.
- ↑ The Fellowship of Liechtenauer is recorded in three versions of Paulus Kal's treatise: MS 1825 (1460s), Cgm 1570 (ca. 1470), and MS KK5126 (1480s).
- ↑ Eisen Pfort.
- ↑ Unleserliche Einfügung. Illegible insertion.
Copyright and License Summary
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.
Work | Author(s) | Source | License |
---|---|---|---|
Images | Universitätsbibliothek Rostock | Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Viewer | |
Translation | Jessica Finley | Wiktenauer | |
Translation | Stephen Cheney | Wiktenauer | |
Transcription | Dierk Hagedorn | Index:Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss (MS Var.82) |